Knowledge (XXG)

Transport in Warsaw

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26: 467: 1352: 1146: 2706: 1763: 1367: 728: 433: 183: 1302: 214: 1514: 1348:– he said that “Warsaw does not need Metro” In 1951 there was a return to the old idea of a shallow Metro network. However, the planning phase proceeded at a very slow pace and economics prevented all successive communist governments from actually starting any serious work. In 1957, due to technical problems the authorities totally gave up the building and the state government even forbade to mention in mass-media about Metro. 904: 912: 1645: 373: 345: 317: 289: 149:
line of the Warsaw Metro is complete and the second line consisting of 13 stations has also been completed. Also, a beltway has been built on the northside of the city and the southern beltway is under construction - while no highways are yet to be built on the east side of the city. The city’s government also has plans to limit the car traffic in the city center including “
646: 844: 2695: 2690: 1540:, opened in 1936. After World War II, the Polish railroads could not make an agreement with the city transport authority about involving the railway in the Warsaw system of communication (the railroad representatives told that the railway is not a tram). Only in 2002, the negotiations restarted and in October 2005 arrived the first train on the route 406: 388: 364: 2667: 336: 308: 280: 500:). Despite the fact that it was only a temporary bridge, it was not dismantled when in 1990 the overhaul of the Poniatowski Bridge was completed – traffic had become so heavy that both bridges were necessary. Mermaid Bridge was dismantled only in 2000 when the Świętokrzyski Bridge had been built a few meters to the north. 144:
engineers did not foresee the drastically large increase in the number of cars: in 2022, there were over 2 million cars registered in Warsaw (though some of the cars might be registered in the city yet used elsewhere). An additional problem was the lack of public transport as well as a beltway around the city. Mayor
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In the early 1960s, Warsaw suffered from the lack of bus drivers, therefore the MZK company tried to do an experiment. Using two Jelcz buses, destroyed in an accident, the engineers constructed one articulated bus. The tests finished positively, so the factory in Jelcz started to produce such buses –
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In Communist times, 90% of people living in Warsaw used to travel by public transport. In the 1990s, when the car became easily accessible and very popular, this number fell to 60%. To counteract this trend, the city’s authority purchased new vehicles, replacing the high-floor ones, many of which are
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ZTM tickets are valid on city and suburban bus lines, as well as trams, Metro, and SKM. Some ZTM tickets are also valid on the WKD and Mazovian Railroads, but only within the city or suburban zone. A given ticket costs the same price within one zone, but if a passenger passes the zone limit, it costs
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On the mainline, trains operate every 15 minutes at peak periods and every 30 minutes at other times, with a service gap between midnight and 05:00. For most of the day, one train an hour runs through to Milanówek Grudów, with most of the other trains running through to Grodzisk Mazowiecki Radońska.
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had planned both prior to World War II but never lived to see those plans realized. Today, travelers typically must pass through the center of town for cross-town itineraries. Additionally, there are few parking places in the city center and street works are being carried out throughout the day. One
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in the 1950s, the city is currently plagued with traffic problems. The main reason is that in the Communist times, the traffic was small due to the low number of private cars – not only because of the prices of cars, but also because of a hard to obtain special coupon necessary to buy a car. Traffic
1975:
Historical commuter railways: Jablonowska Railway, Wilanowska Railway, Grójecka Railway, Electric Commuter Rail, Młocińska Railway. Preserved historical objects: the Building of the State Railway Directorate in Praga, Terespol Railway Station (fragment), Warszawa Wilanów, and the railway viaduct at
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and started the production of Jelcz-Berliet, marked as Jelcz PR 100. The buses were pretty comfortable, but completely not adapted to the conditions and loadings in Warsaw (the number of passengers and the bad quality of road surfaces), hence they broke down very often, especially during severe
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was opened in March 2008 in order to alleviate current overcrowding, and to extend the airport's capacity by another 6 million passengers. In 2010, the designation of terminals had changed and the entire former Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 complex is now designated as Terminal A divided into five
2677: 459:(Kierbedź Bridge) and was one of the most modern bridges in Europe of that time. In 1915, the retreating Russian army demolished it, then Poles rebuilt it and in 1944 it was demolished again by Germans. In 1949, on the same supports, a completely new bridge was built, which was named 1196:(Warsaw Trams) company runs about 865 cars on over 276 kilometers (171 mi) of tracks. There are 4 tram depots in Warsaw. The trams run generally between 4.30 a.m. and 11.30 p.m. Twenty-odd lines run across the city with additional lines opened on special occasions (such as 1493:
Until 2000, Metro entrances were not gated and the paid zone was marked by a line painted on the floor. Since October 2000, turnstiles have been installed at the entrances to every station; entry is possible when riders insert a ZTM ticket or scan a Warsaw City Card.
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Day lines run in Warsaw and in suburbs between 4 am and midnight, while between 11.15 pm and 5.45 am the city and suburbs are served by night lines. The MZA has 5 depots. Including the buses of the private companies, some 1,700 vehicles run in Warsaw. All of them are
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scheme, launched 30 July 2012, aims to provide 5,300 bicycles for rental (2018). Bikes are available at a number of docking stations in central Warsaw. In 2015, the system was used by 375 thousand users: this compares poorly to other major European cities such as
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The bus transport appeared again on the streets already in April 1945. In the beginning, it was appropriately adopted trucks, which gradually were being replaced by “real” buses (mainly sent as a gift from other European cities – especially, a lot of French
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In 1974, there was once more a return to the idea of an underground rail system. Finally, in 1983, the idea to create the country's first metro was approved by the government and the first tunnels were built. Lack of funds, poor planning, and tedious
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in the north (by the ArcelorMittal Steel Mill) - was completed in October 2008. It has 21 stations along a distance of approximately 23 kilometers. Initially, all of the trains were Russian built. In 1998, 108 new carriages were ordered from
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There are three tourist routes: "T", a vintage tram running in July and August; bus "100" which runs on weekends and which operates the only double-decker bus owned by the city; and the "180" bus, a regular scheduled service that follows the
1424:. The building of the central section of the second line began on 11 September 2010. The central section of this line was finished on 30 September 2014, and the 6-kilometer section was opened on 8 March 2015. 35 new trains were bought from 712:
There also are long-term plans to build an entirely new international airport. Its location has been decided to be Baranów and it is part of a wider CPK programme. This was first announced in 2017 and the expected completion dare is 2027.
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A second line of the Warsaw Metro is being built – it will run east-west and will be about 31 kilometers long. It will run from Bemowo in the west to the east bank of the river, where it will split into two branches, one running north to
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Currently, Warsaw is the only Polish city to have introduced a public rapid transit system in the form of an underground metro. The metro is, along with most of Warsaw's public transport, managed by ZTM. The metro has two lines
682:) is located just 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from the city centre. With around 100 international and domestic flights a day and with over 11,206,700 passengers served in 2015, it is by far the biggest airport in Poland. A new 1161:) line in Warsaw was opened on 11 December 1866. The last horse-drawn tram ran on 26 March 1908, replaced by the electric one. In the period between the world wars, the tram network was extended significantly. After the 495:
Between 1985 and 1990 the bridge was being renovated, therefore, soldiers built a substitute bridge ca. 700 metres (2,300 ft) to the north of the Poniatowski Bridge. The new bridge was named Mermaid Bridge
452:) exists on this place. Between 1775 and 1794 the next bridge existed south of the Royal Castle. It was pulled down by insurgents of the Kościuszko Uprising to prevent the Russian troops from getting to Warsaw. 1165:
the service was halted for approximately three months due to war damage, but the trams were back in service by 1940. In 1941 the present colors of the cars were introduced (yellow and red, in the colors of the
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check-in areas (A, B, C, D, E) in two main halls. The complex contains 45 passenger gates, 27 of which are equipped with jetways. A rail link has been added to connect the city with the airport in 2012.
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In 1973, the trolleybuses were canceled – it was the result of the same policy which was to lead to the cancellation of trams. In the same year, the factory in Jelcz bought the license from the French
705:, 35 kilometers (22 mi) north of the city centre, was converted into Warsaw's second airport, mainly for low-cost carriers. It was opened in June 2012, with the first scheduled flights in July. 637:
In 2018, the total length of bicycle routes in Warsaw was 585 km, of which 432.5 km were bicycle routes, 74 km were pedestrian and bicycle routes, and 78.5 km were bicycle lanes.
25: 957:; in 1990, a night route 651 appeared. The lines were canceled in 1995, whereas in 2000 – the whole trolleybus traction, what shattered the remains of hope for the comeback of trolleybuses. 983:
Bus service covers the entire city, with approximately 170 routes totalling about 2,603 kilometers (1,617 mi) in length. The technical service comes under the administration of MZA (
225:) is planned to run approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from the city centre through the city streets and across two new bridges. The other is planned to become a part of both the 1324:
Plans to build an underground rail system in Warsaw date as far back as 1925. There were two routes planned: east-west and north-south (that second on the left-right of the city). The
492:’s side. The bridge was also pulled down by Russians in 1915. The Poles rebuilt it only in 1926, then in 1944 Germans demolished it again and one year later it was rebuilt once more. 888:
buses. These latter were manufactured in the factory placed in the city Jelcz, close to Wrocław. Because of the characteristic shape, the bus was called “cucumber” (Jelcz 272 MEX).
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meant that the work progressed very slowly, at a speed no greater than 2 meters a day. The first section of the Metro was opened in April 1995 with a total of 11 stations – from “
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Warsaw lacks a good circular road system and most traffic goes directly through the city center. Currently two circular roads are under consideration. The first (called OEW, or
2565: 1571:– opened temporarily in June 2010 after the road heading to Otwock had been flooded; since September 2010, however, due to high popularity, the route has remained as permanent; 1450:, 90 older cars (purchased in 1990, 1994 and 1997) as well as 42 newer (purchased in 2007 and 2008), These lines are still in operation today but run only on the older M1 line. 1185:, the tram network in Warsaw underwent fast development. The tracks reached all the principal parts of the city. However, in the 1960s, the official policy of both Polish and 104:
has seen major infrastructural changes over the past few years amidst increased foreign investment and economic growth. The city has a much improved infrastructure with new
783:) was responsible both for the technical service of vehicles (trams and buses) and for the organization of transport (tickets, timetables, routes). In 1992, the 2630: 2260: 2110: 1991: 1985: 1968:) and the Warsaw-Radom line. The history of railways in Warsaw and its surroundings is presented, among others, by the Museum Station, located in the former 1189:
authorities promoted the use of Soviet oil; hence more buses were purchased and the tram network was shortened, whereas the trolleybuses – totally canceled.
996: 2194: 1548:. However, due to low popularity (which, on the other hand, was the result of badly written timetable and low frequency of runs), the route was changed to 779:
and WKD are owned by Masovian Voivodeship. There are also some suburban bus lines run by private operators. Until 1994, the Warsaw Communication Company (
525: 1003:. Only the ZTM tickets are valid there. The timetable and routes both of the buses of the MZA and those of the private operators are regulated by ZTM. 550:(2000) - 477 metres (1,565 ft) long, suspended on 48 steel cables and one pylon; the least frequented bridge in Warsaw (ca. 45,000 cars per day), 1839: 1745: 930:. The Ikaruses were very strong and capacious, more reliable than Berliets and the spare parts were much easier available. Mainly the models 280 and 900:
winters. The ultimate decision about taking off the Berliets from the streets was taken by the MZK in 1977, although they ran yet a few years more.
507: 2166: 466: 1994:(Car Communication Enterprise) and some private operators. The Warsaw branch of PKS has two bus terminals in Warsaw: the Central Bus Terminal by 1741: 1846:
The two intercity carriers maintaining connections to Warsaw are PKP Intercity (with Intercity, Eurocity, TLK trains) and Przewozy Regionalne (
1170:. Previously, trams were painted either white and red, or entirely red). During the war, in every vehicle was a compartment only for Germans („ 1575: 1553: 1345: 2246: 1969: 1620: 1999: 2647: 784: 772: 722: 2727: 1809: 1795: 1777: 1771: 1713: 706: 696: 658: 2623: 2333: 1545: 528:
or Toruński (1981) – 645 metres (2,116 ft) long, the most frequented bridge in Warsaw (164,000 cars per day in 2009); part of
2137: 1937: 541: 874: 803:. ZTM tickets are invalid on PKS suburban and intercity buses and private companies that do not operate within the ZTM scheme. 787:
was established and became responsible for the organization of transport, while in 1994 the MZK was divided into Warsaw Trams (
477: 2425: 2213: 1921: 1062: 675: 670: 654: 448:
built it near the north part of the city wall. The bridge was destroyed in 1603 by an ice floe. Nowadays, the Bridge street (
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along the Gdański bridge – former Ring Railway Bridge (1875), serves mainly freight trains and some of the passenger trains,
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There are also five other major railway stations and a number of smaller suburban stations. These five major stations are:
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often uses this type. Some DMUs are also used by KM on the least intensity lines in the eastern part of the voivodeship.
2801: 2616: 1894: 576:(2002) – 500 metres (1,600 ft) long, suspended on 54 steel cables and two pylons; part of the Siekierkowska Route ( 1305: 865:– they were carrying them at the front. The first three routes were started one year later. Only one vehicle survived 162: 129: 2491: 1829: 481: 2535: 1995: 1819: 1605: 1549: 1541: 1384: 923: 820: 757: 547: 255:
There are 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) of streets in Warsaw. The supervising body is the City Roads Authority (
2056: 1949: 1616: 1597: 1162: 2006:. There are also two terminals which serve only the suburban connections: by the Gdańska Station (the region of 2023: 1990:
Warsaw has a lot of bus connections with suburban towns and major cities in Poland and abroad. They are run by
1586: 409: 391: 367: 339: 311: 283: 263: 1404: 556:(1913) – 506 metres (1,660 ft) long, additionally 700 metres (2,300 ft) of viaduct on the left bank, 470: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2670: 2019: 1957: 1941: 1893:, which both are limited to 160 km/h. Besides, they operate double deck push-pulls with 4th generation 1757: 1688: 1482: 852: 799:
double. Tickets are best bought online, in ticket machines abroad and at various high traffic areas, and at
2705: 2453: 1762: 2774: 2732: 1961: 1945: 973: 627: 587: 559: 455:
In 1864, Stanisław Kierbedź built the first iron road bridge on stone supports. The bridge was then named
226: 1780:, serving domestic traffic to almost every major city in Poland and international connections, mainly to 862: 153:” car parks and a zone of toll parking). Public transport in Warsaw is ubiquitous, serving the city with 2768: 2763: 2174: 2085: 1933: 1862: 553: 445: 1850:) with RegioExpress, InterREGIO, and Regio trains). They both come from divided Polish State Railways. 563: 538:(1959) - 406 metres (1,332 ft) long, two-level (upper level for cars and buses, lower for trams), 1965: 1870: 1612: 1508: 1380: 1332:
and the world was gripped by hardship. The studies over the subway project were revived in 1938, but
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The Bus Traffic Department was sectioned off in the Tram Company in 1920. However, in the beginning,
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standard (modern interiors, drive inverters based on HV IGBTs, and so on), and modern EMU's like
1854: 1803: 1181:, the tram system was destroyed. The first tram line was reopened on 20 June 1945. Following the 776: 768: 489: 348: 320: 292: 233: 1341: 1197: 1085: 1021: 965: 939: 881: 2722: 1478: 1453: 1421: 1301: 1099: 1074: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 832: 828: 661:. The above-mentioned airports served 21 926 557 passengers in 2018- 2019 in total. 432: 2285: 1882: 2334:"Poland starts assembling land for $ 7bn international airport - Global Construction Review" 1725: 1601: 1443: 1387:”. The first trains were produced in Russia (actually, yet in USSR) – cars of type 81, from 1325: 915: 911: 738: 535: 440:
was constructed by Stanisław Kierbedź in 1850-1864. It was destroyed by the Germans in 1944.
1513: 213: 2660: 2200: 2007: 1906: 1697: 1472: 1356: 1178: 877:). In 1946, the first trolleybuses appeared on the streets, in 1951 - the first Hungarian 816: 485: 267: 1776:
Currently, Warsaw is one of the main railway hubs in Poland. The main railway station is
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Although many streets were widened, and new ones were created, during the rebuilding of
2145: 1785: 1167: 1140: 903: 702: 987:, Warsaw Bus Company), but there are 5 other operators which run bus lines in Warsaw: 2795: 1913: 1890: 1337: 1218: 1008: 765: 510:(2012) - 795 metres (2,608 ft) long, it will be a part of the northern beltway ( 150: 59: 55: 1712:. The line, together with its two branches, links Warsaw with the municipalities of 1475:
trains were purchased from 2012 to 2014 and currently run on both lines (M1 and M2).
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In the years 1983-95, the trolleybus appeared again. It was only one route – 51, to
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There are 9 road bridges in Warsaw. Listed from the north, these are the following:
2694: 2689: 2685: 1802:) – built on the place of the former Terespol Station, serves fast trains, SKM and 1627:
On the SKM, only the electric multiple units run. They are of the following types:
1360: 1333: 1296: 1186: 1182: 866: 771:(Mazovian Railroads). The buses, trams, urban railway and Metro are managed by the 750: 166: 133: 1729: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1639: 1632: 1579: 352: 1917: 1717: 1644: 1564: 1533: 1376: 1318: 1314: 1262:(since 2010) – totally 186 (6 bi-directional) cars, with low floor, produced in 1204: 732: 399: 395: 237: 2347: 1932:
In chronological terms, the key railway investments concerning Warsaw are the
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which were purchased in 2022. Currently this type of train runs on both lines.
1465: 1400: 1259: 1243: 1236: 1222: 1208: 947: 943: 935: 931: 927: 878: 754: 631: 476:
In 1914, the Poniatowski Bridge was built. Its name derives not from the King
413: 356: 249: 79: 67: 1842:– near the Warszawa Centralna, serves only SKM and Koleje Mazowieckie trains. 2031: 2015: 1654: 1635:(currently both units run replacement services in case a train breaks down); 1593: 1461: 1447: 1396: 1388: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1249: 954: 800: 645: 2035: 1901:
locomotives. The only long distant (but only seasonal) KM train Słoneczny (
1417: 1272:(since 2014) - totally 50 cars bi-directional, with low floor, produced in 1229: 977: 795:), responsible for technical maintenance of trams and buses, respectively. 417: 328: 324: 296: 245: 241: 2499: 2780: 2543: 2038:). Private buses and MZA commuter buses run to other towns and villages. 1886: 1604:) – opened in March 2010, currently is postponed due to modernisation of 1486: 1212: 1158: 614: 421: 300: 248:) express road, and will run through a tunnel under the southern area of 229: 109: 2666: 2247:"Amsterdam Edging Ahead of Copenhagen as Most Bike-Loving Euro-Capital?" 843: 2064: 1781: 1425: 1113: 969: 896: 75: 71: 2608: 2457: 1826:) – former Saint-Petersburg St., serves only Koleje Mazowieckie trains 1431:
The technical service of Metro is supervised by the Warsaw Metro LLC (
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Konstal 112N – 1 car (prototype), with low floor, produced in 1995 in
1709: 1705: 1568: 1537: 1457: 1409: 1392: 1329: 1051: 990: 623: 437: 380: 140: 113: 101: 44: 2656: 1740:
All trains stop at all stations on their route, and a journey from
2003: 1898: 1761: 1643: 1512: 1365: 1350: 1300: 1144: 961: 910: 902: 885: 842: 726: 644: 465: 431: 212: 1878: 1582:
Miłosna – extended first route (Warsaw West – Warsaw Rembertów);
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buses again, but now – the newer versions; 2001-06 – the German
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did not serve “common” people, but the soldiers fighting in the
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and down city's most prestigious thoroughfares –
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The first bridge existed in Warsaw between 1576 and 1603: King
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Konstal 116N – 29 cars, with low floor, produced 1998-2000 in
858: 742: 176: 154: 121: 63: 2536:"Technical and Operating Data of the Existing Subway Section" 1748:, to Grodzisk Mazowiecki Radońska takes just under one hour. 436:
Iron Bridge over Vistula in Warsaw (c. 1900). This framework
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Jarosław Osowski. Najdłuższy, najnowszy i długo oczekiwany.
1344:, the Communist leader from that time, preferred rather the 1336:
brought an end to the ambitious undertaking. After the war,
1282:(since 2015) - totally 30 cars, with low floor, produced in 1252:(since 2007) - totally 15 cars, with low floor, produced in 1403:. The line was gradually lengthened and the last station - 2591:"Rozkład jazdy kolejki WKD Warszawa - Grodzisk Mazowiecki" 2522:
Walka dyplomatyczna o miejsce Polski w Europie (1939-1945)
1816:) – serves fast trains, SKM and Koleje Mazowieckie trains 1468:(purchased in 2001-2005). These trains run on the M1 line 93: 1228:
123N – 30 cars, with high floor, produced since 2006 in
2214:"Południowa Obwodnica Warszawy dłuższa o 15 kilometrów" 1619:– opened in March 2022 with its shorter variant - S40 ( 926:
would run in Warsaw. The first type was an articulated
586:(2020) – 533 metres (1,749 ft) long, part of the 562:(1974) – 424 metres (1,391 ft) long, part of the 1873:. Its trains are mostly suburban and middle distant. 1881:
class electric multiple units, mainly modernized to
1861:) is the local carrier that was divided from former 217:
The express ring road of Warsaw is mostly completed.
2756: 2713: 2646: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 972:. Since 1999 Warsaw has purchased the Polish buses 89: 51: 40: 35: 18: 1998:railway station and the Stadion Terminal near the 1700:: Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa (WKD), is a suburban 480:’s name, but from the name of his nephew – Prince 463:– to commemorate the workers' crews from Silesia. 1221:– 298 cars, with high floor, produced 1979-92 in 922:In 1983, the MZK decided that only the Hungarian 1207:– 53 cars, with high floor, produced 1959-69 in 653:Warsaw is served by two international airports: 622:(5 per cent of all journeys are made by bikes), 2566:"Ruszyła II linia metra w Warszawie - Strona 6" 1559:Nowadays, there are 4 routes of SKM in Warsaw: 815:" from the War Cemetery in the North, near the 2092:. Business Services Industry. February 2, 2005 484:who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Army of 2624: 2218:Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad 2144:(in Polish). February 2, 2005. Archived from 1391:, but in 2000 Warsaw purchased the cars from 544:(1949) - ca. 500 metres (1,640 ft) long, 8: 1532:). The beginning of this railway was a line 1438:The trains used are of the following types: 30:Central Warsaw, the busiest part of the city 2132: 2130: 1836:), serves SKM and Koleje Mazowieckie trains 950:. The last vehicles were imported in 1995. 252:. It was completed and put in use in 2021. 2631: 2617: 2609: 2454:"List of trams supervised by Warsaw Trams" 2280: 2278: 2086:"ARCADIS Helps Warsaw Reduce Traffic Jams" 1986:Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji Samochodowej 1674:45WEa – 13 units, produced since 2022 in 1660:35WE – 9 units, produced in 2012-2013 in 960:In the years 1992-2009 the MZK purchased 594:There are two railway bridges in Warsaw: 2524:(in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2286:"Frederick Chopin International Airport" 2203:The article on the "Onet.pl", 2012-03-24 1924:, SKM Warsaw) are not interchangeable. 1200:). The cars are of the following types: 1068:MAN A37 Lion's City Hybrid – 61 vehicles 604:(1933) – serves mainly passenger trains. 2047: 1832:(Gdańsk Station) – former Vistula St. ( 1631:14WE – 2 units, produced in 2005-07 in 2564:Polska, Grupa Wirtualna (2015-03-08). 1667:31WEba – 6 units, produced in 2022 in 1211:according to the pattern of the Czech 1105:Solaris Urbino 12 Hybrid – 5 vehiclese 649:The façade of Terminal A's north hall. 351:– Budziska (Polish-Lithuanian border)- 15: 2520:Włodzimierz Tadeusz Kowalski (1979). 1653:27WE – 13 units, produced in 2011 in 1642:(the newer version of the 14WE type); 1464:(purchased in 2000) and 84 cars from 1340:proposed help in building Metro, but 1308:Metro station and the 81 Series train 831: – and terminating at 709:served 2,588,175 passengers in 2015. 120:is ubiquitous, serving the city with 7: 1638:19WE – 4 units, produced in 2008 in 1321:) and a third line (M3) is planned. 999:(Car Communication Enterprise) from 526:General Stefan "Grot" Rowecki Bridge 2426:"Nowe linie tramwajowe w Warszawie" 1788:and former Soviet Union countries. 781:Miejskie Zakłady Komunikacyjne, MZK 723:Public Transport Authority (Warsaw) 383:-Hrebenne (Polish-Ukrainian border) 359:-Kudowa Zdrój (Czech-Polish border) 2492:"A History of Subway Construction" 1772:Warszawa Centralna railway station 1370:Map of metro as of 28 January 2020 1130:Ursus CitySmile 12 LF – 2 vehicles 993:, KM Łomianki, Europa Express City 14: 2055:Michal Jeziorski (7 March 2007). 1912:Tickets of Polish rail carriers ( 1163:German invasion of September 1939 295:– Świecko (German-Polish border)- 2742: 2704: 2693: 2688: 2675: 2665: 2655: 1746:Warszawa Śródmieście PKP station 1071:Mercedes Conecto G – 54 vehicles 793:Miejskie Zakłady Autobusowe, MZA 404: 386: 371: 362: 343: 334: 315: 306: 287: 278: 181: 24: 1124:Solaris Urbino 12 – 19 vehicles 1091:Solaris Urbino 12 – 49 vehicles 934:ran in Warsaw, there were also 731:Warszawska Karta Miejska, city 514:). The Warsaw citizens call it 2372:"From monopoly towards market" 2236:, pages 8–9, 18 December 2020. 1742:Warsaw Śródmieście WKD station 1592:S9 – Warsaw West (Platform 9)- 1442:MWM 81 Series – Russian, from 1149:A modern tram in Warsaw (PESA) 676:Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport 671:Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport 665:Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport 655:Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport 331:-Chyżne (Slovak-Polish border) 1: 1867:PKP, Polskie Koleje Państwowe 1736:to the south-west of Warsaw. 1346:Palace of Culture and Science 1088:Lion's City B100 – 5 vehicles 976:, produced in Bolechowo near 918:near Kapitulna bus stop, 2014 707:Warsaw–Modlin Mazovia Airport 697:Warsaw–Modlin Mazovia Airport 691:Warsaw–Modlin Mazovia Airport 659:Warsaw–Modlin Mazovia Airport 508:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge 2593:. Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa 1433:Metro Warszawskie sp. z.o.o. 478:Stanisław August Poniatowski 2456:(in Polish). Archived from 2379:siteresources.worldbank.org 1869:) which serves the area of 1585:S3 – Warsaw Chopin Airport- 1116:M09LE Sancity – 30 vehicles 985:Miejskie Zakłady Autobusowe 257:ZDM – Zarząd Dróg Miejskich 2818: 2648:Public Transport Authority 2057:"Improving Infrastructure" 1983: 1938:Warsaw-Petersburg Railroad 1769: 1766:Warszawa Centralna Station 1755: 1744:, not to be confused with 1686: 1506: 1420:, the other south-east to 1294: 1138: 1018:Jelcz M121M – 132 vehicles 850: 791:) and Warsaw Bus Company ( 785:Public Transport Authority 773:Public Transport Authority 758:Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa 720: 694: 668: 274:) running through Warsaw: 223:Obwodnica Etapowa Warszawy 2702: 1823: 1813: 1799: 1529: 1081:PKS Grodzisk Mazowiecki: 190:This section needs to be 23: 1942:Warsaw-Terespol Railroad 1127:Jelcz M121M – 5 vehicles 789:Tramwaje Warszawskie, TW 678:(usually referred to as 482:Józef Antoni Poniatowski 240:to Moscow) and the S-7 ( 2748:Warsaw Commuter Railway 2738:Warsaw Railway Junction 1970:Warszawa Główna station 1758:Warsaw Railway Junction 1694:Warsaw Commuter Railway 1689:Warsaw Commuter Railway 968:, 1994-99 – the German 892:marked as Jelcz AP 02. 853:Bus transport in Warsaw 821:Krakowskie Przedmieście 542:Śląsko-Dąbrowski Bridge 303:(Belarus-Polish border) 47:and surrounding regions 2733:Warsaw Cross-City Line 2290:airport-technology.com 2261:"Bike City Copenhagen" 1962:Warsaw Cross-City Line 1950:Warsaw–Kalisz Railroad 1767: 1649: 1589:- opened in June 2012; 1518: 1371: 1363: 1328:buried those plans as 1309: 1150: 919: 908: 848: 735: 650: 473: 441: 271: 232:(itself a part of the 218: 94:https://www.wtp.waw.pl 2769:Warsaw Modlin Airport 2764:Warsaw Chopin Airport 1946:Nadwiślańska Railroad 1934:Warsaw-Vienna Railway 1863:Polish State Railways 1765: 1647: 1576:Warsaw Chopin Airport 1516: 1428:for the second line. 1369: 1354: 1304: 1148: 1109:Europa Express City: 1054:SM12-10 – 20 vehicles 914: 907:Jelcz M121I/4 Mastero 906: 847:Solaris Urbino 12 MK3 846: 730: 701:The disused military 648: 584:Anna Jagiellon Bridge 554:Poniatowskiego Bridge 469: 446:Sigismund II Augustus 435: 216: 2681:Szybka Kolej Miejska 2502:on December 24, 2008 2263:. Københavns Kommune 2167:"SEPTEMBER 13, 1944" 2115:warszawa.wyborcza.pl 2020:Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki 1958:Warsaw Commuter Rail 1871:Mazovian Voivodeship 1840:Warszawa Śródmieście 1834:Dworzec Nadwiślański 1526:Szybka Kolej Miejska 1509:Warsaw Suburban Rail 1483:Škoda Transportation 1270:Pesa Jazz Duo (128N) 1194:Tramwaje Warszawskie 1063:Solaris Urbino 8,9LE 762:Szybka Kolej Miejska 760:line, urban railway 574:Siekierkowski Bridge 548:Świętokrzyski Bridge 471:Świętokrzyski Bridge 2802:Transport in Warsaw 2640:Transport in Warsaw 2546:on December 4, 2008 2026:Metro station (the 1954:Citadel Rail Bridge 1814:Warsaw West Station 1800:Warsaw East Station 1734:Grodzisk Mazowiecki 1708:'s capital city of 1621:Warsaw Main Station 1606:Warsaw West station 1359:trains used by the 1001:Grodzisk Mazowiecki 884:, in 1963 – Polish 807:over 30 years old. 741:in Warsaw includes 717:Municipal transport 626:(12 per cent), and 578:Trasa Siekierkowska 560:Łazienkowski Bridge 118:transport in Warsaw 19:Transport in Warsaw 2728:Warszawa Centralna 2399:"Ticket by mobile" 2348:"Public transport" 2199:2012-03-26 at the 2148:on August 28, 2008 2061:www.warsawvoice.pl 1996:Warszawa Zachodnia 1859:Mazovian Railroads 1855:Koleje Mazowieckie 1848:Regional Transfers 1810:Warszawa Zachodnia 1804:Koleje Mazowieckie 1796:Warszawa Wschodnia 1778:Warszawa Centralna 1768: 1650: 1648:Train of EN97 type 1530:Fast Urban Railway 1519: 1517:Train of 27WE type 1372: 1364: 1310: 1260:Pesa Swing (120Na) 1151: 995:and the branch of 920: 909: 849: 777:Koleje Mazowieckie 769:Koleje Mazowieckie 736: 651: 630:(55 per cent) and 568:Trasa Łazienkowska 564:Łazienkowska Route 490:Napoleon Bonaparte 474: 442: 234:European route E30 219: 173:Roads and highways 68:private automobile 2789: 2788: 2723:Masovian Railways 2435:(in Polish). 2005 2142:euro.budowlany.pl 1820:Warszawa Wileńska 1613:Zegrze Południowe 1100:Solaris Urbino 12 1075:Solaris Urbino 18 1046:Solaris Urbino 18 1040:Solaris Urbino 15 1034:Solaris Urbino 12 1028:Solaris Urbino 10 863:Polish-Soviet War 829:Aleje Ujazdowskie 211: 210: 146:Stefan Starzyński 99: 98: 2809: 2746: 2708: 2697: 2692: 2679: 2669: 2659: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2610: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2570:wiadomosci.wp.pl 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2542:. Archived from 2540:www.metro.waw.pl 2532: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2498:. Archived from 2496:www.metro.waw.pl 2488: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2422: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2314:modlinairport.pl 2310:"Modlin Airport" 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2237: 2233:Gazeta Stołeczna 2228: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2204: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2173:. Archived from 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2090:findarticles.com 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2063:. Archived from 2052: 2000:National Stadium 1976:Armatna Street. 1830:Warszawa Gdańska 1825: 1815: 1801: 1554:Warsaw Rembertów 1531: 1444:Saint Petersburg 1326:Great Depression 1183:Second World War 1172:Nur für Deutsche 916:BYD electric bus 739:Public transport 532:(„Toruń Route”), 461:Śląsko-Dąbrowski 408: 407: 390: 389: 375: 374: 366: 365: 347: 346: 338: 337: 319: 318: 310: 309: 291: 290: 282: 281: 206: 203: 197: 185: 184: 177: 28: 16: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2752: 2709: 2700: 2642: 2637: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2549: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2503: 2490: 2489: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2412: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2383: 2381: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2229: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2201:Wayback Machine 2193: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2177:on May 23, 2006 2165: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2067:on 27 June 2009 2054: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2010:as well as the 2008:Kampinos Forest 1988: 1982: 1930: 1895:Bombardier cars 1824:Vilnius Station 1774: 1760: 1754: 1752:Inter-city rail 1691: 1685: 1546:Warsaw Falenica 1511: 1505: 1500: 1485:, 24 cars from 1473:Siemens Inspiro 1460:, 24 cars from 1456:– French, from 1357:Siemens Inspiro 1342:Bolesław Bierut 1299: 1293: 1198:All Saints' Day 1192:Currently, the 1179:Warsaw Uprising 1143: 1137: 1009:low-floor buses 855: 841: 725: 719: 699: 693: 673: 667: 643: 634:(36 per cent). 611: 516:Northern Bridge 486:Duchy of Warsaw 457:Most Kierbedzia 430: 405: 387: 372: 363: 344: 335: 316: 307: 288: 279: 207: 201: 198: 195: 186: 182: 175: 31: 12: 11: 5: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2757:Other networks 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2683: 2673: 2663: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2582: 2556: 2527: 2512: 2470: 2445: 2433:um.warszawa.pl 2410: 2390: 2363: 2339: 2325: 2301: 2274: 2252: 2238: 2223: 2205: 2187: 2158: 2126: 2102: 2077: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2040: 1984:Main article: 1981: 1980:Inter-city bus 1978: 1929: 1926: 1916:, PR, KM, KD, 1844: 1843: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1786:Czech Republic 1770:Main article: 1756:Main article: 1753: 1750: 1687:Main article: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1636: 1625: 1624: 1609: 1600:(close to the 1590: 1583: 1572: 1507:Main article: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1481:– Czech, from 1476: 1469: 1451: 1395:, produced in 1355:One of the 35 1295:Main article: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1216: 1168:Flag of Warsaw 1141:Warsaw Tramway 1139:Main article: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1048:– 433 vehicles 1043: 1042:– 166 vehicles 1037: 1036:– 156 vehicles 1031: 1025: 1024:– 173 vehicles 1019: 851:Main article: 840: 837: 833:Wilanów Palace 749:(streetcars), 721:Main article: 718: 715: 703:Modlin Airport 695:Main article: 692: 689: 680:Okęcie airport 669:Main article: 666: 663: 642: 639: 610: 607: 606: 605: 599: 592: 591: 581: 571: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 530:Trasa Toruńska 523: 488:and fought at 429: 426: 425: 424: 402: 384: 360: 332: 304: 264:National Roads 209: 208: 189: 187: 180: 174: 171: 116:, etc. Public 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 53: 49: 48: 42: 38: 37: 33: 32: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2814: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2597:September 19, 2592: 2586: 2583: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2557: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2460:on 2012-09-18 2459: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2380: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2116: 2112: 2111:"Wyborcza.pl" 2106: 2103: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022:) and by the 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1966:with a bridge 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1891:Stadler FLIRT 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1821: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1764: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726:Podkowa Leśna 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623:- Piaseczno). 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338:Joseph Stalin 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1291:Rapid transit 1290: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219:Konstal 105Na 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120:KM Łomianki: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1102:– 49 vehicles 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077:– 54 vehicles 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065:– 54 vehicles 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030:– 26 vehicles 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 992: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 917: 913: 905: 901: 898: 893: 889: 887: 883: 880: 876: 870: 868: 864: 860: 854: 845: 838: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 808: 804: 802: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767: 766:regional rail 763: 759: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 734: 729: 724: 716: 714: 710: 708: 704: 698: 690: 688: 685: 681: 677: 672: 664: 662: 660: 656: 647: 641:Air transport 640: 638: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 608: 603: 600: 597: 596: 595: 589: 588:Expressway S2 585: 582: 579: 575: 572: 569: 565: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536:Gdańsk Bridge 534: 531: 527: 524: 521: 520:Most Północny 517: 513: 509: 506: 505: 504: 501: 499: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 472: 468: 464: 462: 458: 453: 451: 450:ulica Mostowa 447: 439: 434: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 403: 401: 397: 393: 385: 382: 378: 369: 361: 358: 354: 350: 341: 333: 330: 326: 322: 313: 305: 302: 298: 294: 285: 277: 276: 275: 273: 272:Droga krajowa 269: 265: 260: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 224: 215: 205: 193: 188: 179: 178: 172: 170: 168: 164: 163:urban railway 160: 156: 152: 151:Park and ride 147: 142: 137: 135: 131: 130:urban railway 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:commuter rail 57: 56:Rapid transit 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 34: 27: 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Index

Central Warsaw, the busiest part of the city
Warsaw
Rapid transit
commuter rail
buses
private automobile
taxicab
bicycle
pedestrian
tram
https://www.wtp.waw.pl
Warsaw
roads
flyovers
bridges
buses
tramways
urban railway
Metro
Warsaw
Stefan Starzyński
Park and ride
buses
tramways
urban railway
Metro

A-2
motorway
European route E30

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