127:, with its focus on encounter groups, body disciplines and personal growth programs. A few years later Valle and Harari described a number of psychological and philosophical traditions that might be considered to be transpersonal in their orientation, and related these disciplines to the concept of the
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and transpersonal psychology. This journal includes a seminal paper by
Gaylinn, arguing that the media is almost inherently transpersonal insofar as it involves addressing a wider community, therefore helping people to transcend their individuality. Gaylinn also discussed how aspects of films can be
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Walsh mention other areas of interest that could also be conceptualized as a transpersonal discipline, including exploration of clinical disorders (addiction and spiritual emergencies), and research in fields such as near-death experiences, psychedelics, somatics, philosophy, education and
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should be considered one of a number of transpersonal disciplines appears to be answered affirmatively by
Boucouvalas. Boucouvalas discusses how sociology, anthropology, business studies, law, art, acting and ecology may all gain benefits from a transpersonal focus.
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those disciplines that focus on the study of transpersonal experiences and related phenomena. These phenomena include the causes, effects and correlates of transpersonal experiences and development, as well as the disciplines and practices inspired by
139:, the authors summed up the dynamic as the «birth of a transpersonal discipline from humanistic psychology». In 1993 Walsh and Vaughan provided a definition of the term while also relating it more closely to academic categories and disciplines.
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Transpersonal sociology; the study of the social aspects of the transpersonal. Transpersonal sociology was an important discipline in the formative years of the transpersonal movement and is associated with the early work of
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Boucouvalas, M. (1999). Following the movement: from transpersonal psychology to a multidisciplinary transpersonal orientation.
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According to Walsh & Vaughan, who conducted an extensive review on transpersonal definitions, transpersonal disciplines are
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Matthews, C.O. Book review: Psychotherapy and Spirit: Theory and
Practice in Transpersonal Psychotherapy by Brant Cortright.
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Transpersonal ecology; the study of the ecological aspects of the transpersonal. The field is associated with the work of
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Transpersonal gerontology; the transpersonal perspective on ageing, elders and spiritual development in later life.
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Rominger, R., & Friedman, H. L. (2013). Transpersonal sociology: Origins, development, and theory.
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Hartelius, Glenn. The
Imperative for Diversity in a Transpersonal Psychology of the Whole Person.
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In a commentary from 1978, Donald Stone associated the term "transpersonal discipline" with the
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Valle, Ronald S. & Harari, Carmi. "Current developments in...Transpersonal
Psychology".
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experiences and similar phenomena. The field is supported by a membership organization, the
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Journal of
Transpersonal Psychology (2011). Special Issue: Transpersonal Gerontology.
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discussed transpersonal aspects of cinema, suggesting grounds for a merge between
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Gaylinn, D. (2005). Reflections on transpersonal media: An emerging movement.
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Walsh, Roger. "The
Transpersonal Movement: A History and State of the Art".
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Fields that study the collective worldview's impact beyond individuality
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Among the disciplines that are considered to be transpersonal we find:
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Walsh, R. & Vaughan, F. "On transpersonal definitions".
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https://atpweb.org/jtparchive/trps-43-11-02-000.pdf
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