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The
Transylvanian Saxons also contributed significantly to the Romanian culture through their historical heritage and the century-long cohabitation with the Romanians in southern, south-eastern, and north-eastern Transylvania. Their heritage in these areas of Transylvania is best represented by the
384:
Haferland is the name of the
Transylvanian Saxon cultural festival which unfolds over a period of time of one week. The festival has been attended by both Romanians and foreign tourists as well. Another noteworthy historical Transylvanian Saxon festival is the Crown Festival
802:
778:
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The contributions of the
Transylvanian Saxons to the Romanian culture also include a significant number of loanwords from German to Romanian, most notably denoting professional titles or tools (see also
608:
592:
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470:
316:
in
Transylvania and vice-versa. The Transylvanian Saxon heritage in Romania is present in the local architecture of many Transylvanian villages, towns, and cities as well as in the
1044:
251:
68:
1165:"Haferland, festivalul culturii sașilor. Tradițiile locale săsești au fost celebrate prin muzică, dansuri tradiționale, teatru, ateliere de pictură și meșteșuguri"
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1421:
1191:
453:
Religion has been a very important part of the
Transylvanian Saxon culture throughout the passing of time. In the distant past, more specifically during the
751:
1218:
814:
695:
527:
1599:
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through a peaceful collective conversion. Nowadays, the small
Transylvanian Saxon community still left in Romania is religiously represented by the
808:
Traditional
Transylvanian Saxon carpet with the German-language inscription 'Siebenbürgen süsse Heimath' (i.e. 'Transylvania sweet homeland')
1419:"Lexikale Einflüsse im Rumänischen aus dem österreichischen Deutsch" ("Lexical influences of 'Austrian'-German on the Romanian Language")
421:
In terms of visual arts, the
Transylvanian Saxons have excelled at painting through the works of the following artistic representatives:
1579:
320:, as dishes of German origin are shared between the cultures of the two peoples. The eclectic origins of the Transylvanian Saxons as a
1594:
1317:
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522:. Nevertheless, nowadays the number of those which haven't yet fallen into ruin is significantly lower, estimated at 150–200.
1244:
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Having continuously lived for centuries in a diverse cultural region, their regional culture also influenced those of the
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115: and one of the most significant constituent groups therein; also significantly related in particular to the
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226:), their celebrations and cultural festivals, their traditional music, their regional anthem (i.e.
877:
430:
80:
1495:""Sulițele zburătoare" ale lui Conrad Haas, rachetele medievale descrise în Manuscrisul de la Sibiu"
510:
300 (or even more than 300 according to a particular estimate) such fortified settlements known as
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227:
64:
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143: since the mid and mid-late 12th century onwards, thus being one of the oldest groups of the
1192:"Delicii culinare săsești, concerte, dansuri și cântece tradiționale la Săptămâna Haferland 2019"
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Transylvanian Saxon woman in traditional costume, portrait by
Transylvanian Saxon painter
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The
Transylvanian Saxons also made noteworthy contributions to humanity in the field of
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The regional culture of the Transylvanian Saxons includes their dialect, namely
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1030:
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686:
120:
56:
44:
614:
Transylvanian Saxon medieval guardsmen, illustration from 'Die Gartenlaube' (1884)
297:, have a regional culture which can be regarded as being both part of the broader
1085:"National Geographic looks at how Saxons revive their traditions in Transylvania"
966:
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674:
574:
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28:
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465:. After the Reformation, the vast majority of the Transylvanian Saxons became
325:
313:
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638:
1021:
1004:
493:
Map depicting Transylvanian Saxon fortified churches across Transylvania.
930:"Transylvanian Saxon culture as heritage: Insights from Viscri, Romania"
784:
Inside the Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon fortified church of
290:
which started to settle in Transylvania, present-day Romania, since the
1005:"Current Manifestations of the Ethnic Identity of Transylvanian Saxons"
702:
559:
442:
410:
402:
377:
373:
140:
108:
60:
32:
1343:
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21:
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Transylvanian Saxon man in traditional costume (coloured photograph)
1219:"How Transylvanian Saxons manage to keep their customs and culture"
488:
363:
337:
269:
15:
1442:"Pioneering Spacecraft Propulsion In Late Medieval Transylvania"
832:
Autumn landscape by Transylvanian Saxon painter Friedrich Miess
820:
Autumn landscape by Transylvanian Saxon painter Friedrich Miess
1547:
278:' (1884) depicting a group of Transylvanian Saxons during the
598:
Transylvanian Saxon medieval guardsmen, illustration from '
1318:"Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania"
55:) is a prominent symbol of Transylvanian Saxon culture in
230:), their history, former regional governance as the
471:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania
368:
The annual gathering of Transylvanian Saxons is held in
1271:"73. Heimattag des Verbandes der Siebenbürger Sachsen"
1245:"Romanian Prime Minister Dacian Cioloș visits Germany"
538:, there is also a significant influence stemming from
393:). There is also the annual gathering (or Pentecost;
328:) make their regional culture to be distinguished as
902:
Siebenbürgisches Kulturzentrum Schloss Horneck E.V.
348:
Examples of Transylvanian Saxon folk dances include
413:. The respective festival is held annually in May.
1344:"Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania"
218:, their folk dances, their traditional costumes (
79: refers to the regional culture of the
401:) of the Transylvanian Saxons held in the small
262:), and heraldic (including their coat-of-arms).
1548:"Conrad Haas - Raketenpionier in Siebenbürgen"
1522:"Conrad Haas: The 16th Century Rocket Pioneer"
1217:Editorial Staff at HotNews.ro (21 July 2017).
250:), local architecture represented by the many
1493:Redacția Incredibilia.ro (21 November 2021).
8:
1043:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
904:"Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons"
689:of the local Transylvanian Saxon community
1394:"List of Romanian words of German origin"
1297:"Soterius von Sachsenheim Family History"
1275:Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen
1020:
991:Tomáš Drs at the Institute of Ethnology,
878:"The History of the Transylvanian Saxons"
661:Evangelical Lutheran fortified church at
286:The Transylvanian Saxons, a group of the
1369:"The Fortified Churches of Transylvania"
1009:Ethnologia Actualis, Vol. 15, No. 2/2015
1373:Rolandia, your local expert for Romania
843:
588:
506:. It is estimated that there have been
1136:Mihaela Kloos-Ilea (3 February 2016).
1111:"De când reginele dansau polca în sat"
1036:
498:rural fortified settlements which are
97:Sași transilvăneni or sași transilvani
69:Saxon villages with fortified churches
1468:"Conrad Haas – inventatorul rachetei"
928:Andrea Corsale; Monica Iorio (2014).
479:Evangelische Kirche A.B. in Rumänien
7:
441:, the latter whom also emigrated to
360:Cultural festivals and celebrations
1190:Monica Anghelovici (5 July 2019).
1138:"Dansul țesătorilor/Der Webertanz"
1109:Mihaela Kloos-Ilea (23 May 2013).
528:Romanian terms derived from German
14:
1520:Kaushik Patowary (9 March 2021).
485:Contributions to Romanian culture
1348:UNESCO World Heritage Convention
825:
813:
801:
777:
762:
750:
718:
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461:, the Transylvanian Saxons were
252:villages with fortified churches
119:) which has been living in
1600:Ethnic German groups in Romania
1083:Ro Insider (25 February 2019).
725:Transylvanian Saxon women from
573:through the works of engineers
1243:Paola Pluchino (30 May 2016).
946:10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.008
876:Victor Rouă (3 October 2015).
439:Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim
336:(given their origins from the
232:Transylvanian Saxon University
111: group (part of the
1:
507:
324:people (with roots also from
248:Sächsische Nationsuniversität
202:) which is one of the oldest
1163:Știrile TVR (31 July 2022).
701:Fortified pesant citadel of
548:Österreichisches Hochdeutsch
352:(i.e. the queens' dance) or
260:Kirchenburgen or Wehrkirchen
139:), present-day central
67:since 1993 (alongside other
1440:Victor Rouă (25 May 2017).
967:"Saxon Heritage in Romania"
737:) in traditional costumes (
356:(i.e. the tailors' dance).
77:Transylvanian Saxon culture
1616:
1580:Transylvanian Saxon people
1595:German diaspora in Europe
1322:World Council of Churches
554:Contributions to humanity
1277:(in German). 29 May 2023
192:Siebenbürgisch-Sächsisch
89:Die Siebenbürger Sachsen
1590:History of Transylvania
1063:Encyclopædia Britannica
856:Encyclopedia Britannica
1424:18 August 2011 at the
1059:"Transylvanian Saxons"
852:"Transylvanian Saxons"
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1196:Povești de călătorie
540:Austrian High German
504:World Heritage Sites
81:Transylvanian Saxons
31:fortified church of
1466:Reka (5 May 2014).
1089:Romania-Insider.com
743:Sächsische Trachten
635:Die Schwarze Kirche
274:Illustration from '
240:Universitas Saxonum
224:Sächsische Trachten
184:Transylvanian Saxon
65:World Heritage Site
993:Charles University
711:Keisd or Hünenburg
495:
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206:(spoken since the
147:still residing in
113:Germans of Romania
107:), an ethnic
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431:Trude Schullerus
427:Fritz Schullerus
334:Western European
330:Central European
318:Romanian cuisine
303:Romanian culture
228:Siebenbürgenlied
210:onwards), their
208:High Middle Ages
200:Dialectul săsesc
155:, alongside the
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340:river valley).
301:as well as the
288:German diaspora
276:Die Gartenlaube
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145:German diaspora
105:erdélyi szászok
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1585:Transylvania
1556:. Retrieved
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1530:. Retrieved
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1503:. Retrieved
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1476:. Retrieved
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1039:cite journal
1015:(2): 46–65.
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687:Sibiu County
663:Dealu Frumos
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502:-recognized
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