487:. In South Africa the maximum recorded age is 24 years while 40 years of age has been recorded in the northeast Atlantic. They are thought to breed from two to four years old for females. Off Mauritania, the juveniles are caught at depths of 200–300 m (110–160 fathoms; 660–980 ft) while mature fish are taken in shallower waters of less than 100 m (55 fathoms; 330 ft).The age and growth of the Atlantic horse mackerel vary across its extensive range and are affected by the levels to which stocks are exploited.
1546:
1560:
695:
1553:
86:
755:
42:
61:
726:
because even if there has been no decline in the population in
European waters there have been greater than ninety percent declines off the West African coast which means that this species will have undergone a decline of at least 35-40% over the past three generation lengths, which are estimated at
709:
stated that the total catch reported to it was 322 207 tonnes with the largest catches being in the
Netherlands and in Ireland. There is a total allowable catch (TAC) in the North Sea for this species and landings have consistently been below this level but the TAC is not in line with the scientific
534:
made up the highest percentage of food eaten. Bony fish were the secondmost numerous food ingested, while polychaeta and arrow worms were infrequently recorded food items. The diet showed very little seasonal variation with copepods and mysids making up the largest proportion of prey throughout the
413:
species which normally occurs over sandy substrates at depths of 100–200 m (50–110 fathoms; 330–660 ft), although it has been reported as deep as 1,050 m (570 fathoms; 3,440 ft) and it is sometimes found nearer the surface waters. It is a migratory species, moving northwards in
710:
advice. There have been calls to create a management plan for the
Atlantic horse mackerel in the North Sea but currently there are no specific management objectives for it. The stock needs to be assessed and management objectives should be set before the fishery can be shown to be sustainable.
311:, the first is tall and has seven thin spines, with the final spine being much shorter than the others. The second dorsal fin is separated from the first by a narrow gap and is considerably longer than the first with 29-33 soft rays. The
302:
The
Atlantic horse mackerel has quite a slender, quite compressed body with a large head in which the rear of the upper jaw reaches the front of the eye and the lower jaw projects beyond the upper jaw. The eye has a well developed
442:) spawns in June and August. Off Ireland spawning occurs irregularly during the summer from June to August reaching its peak in July. The females spawn in batches, each of up to 140,000 eggs and hatching larvae 5 mm (
452: in) in length. Spawning is indeterminate meaning that the total number of eggs a female can produce is dependent on factors which can change over the course of a spawning season. The eggs and larvae are
561:
were numerous and important throughout the year. Crustaceans were the most important prey to be eaten by this species in all seasons, however, bony fish were the most important prey items for larger fish.
731:(ICES) classifies the population of this species as below the safe biological limit for exploitation. The populations are experiencing a slow decline with increased fishing pressure at the maximum
286:
and trevallies. It is found in the eastern
Atlantic Ocean off Europe and Africa and into the south-eastern Indian Ocean. It is an important species in commercial fisheries and is listed as a
830:
Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Sidibe, A.; Nunoo, F.; Lindeman, K.; Williams, A.B.; Quartey, R.; Camara, K.; Carpenter, K.E.; Montiero, V.; de Morais, L.; Djiman, R.; Sylla, M.; Sagna, A. (2015).
728:
2113:
747:
and canning. It can be prepared by frying, broiling or baking. The flesh is said to have a pleasant flavour with an oily delicate texture which is a good source of
2165:
426:
in the summer. The North Sea stock spawns in the southern part of the North Sea during the summer and then migrates northwards into the central North Sea, the
414:
the summer months and returning southwards when the sea temperature starts to fall. In the north east
Atlantic two stocks are recognised, the western stock
705:
The
Atlantic horse mackerel is fished for commercially using trawls, longlines, purse seines (using artificial light), traps and on line gear. In 1999 the
1376:
1281:
2258:
331:
has a total of 66–67 scales, of which 31–36 are scutes. It is dark blue in colour with silvery flanks and a white belly, there is a dark spot on the
2087:
1181:
2126:
291:
2273:
2191:
1351:
1227:
645:
meaning "tail", this appears to be an ancient name for horse mackerels, presumably in reference to the spiny scutes on the caudal peduncle.
2303:
648:
The common name horse mackerel has been said to derive from the belief that other fishes rode on its back but it may derive from the old
2268:
1438:
1002:
706:
922:
339:
of 60 centimetres (24 in), although they are normally around 25 cm (10 in) and a weight of 1.5 kg (3 lb).
2217:
2298:
1552:
880:
201:
549: in) – feed largely on the larvae of bony fishes. No less than 45 species of copeopod were identified in this study, and
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
1704:
1559:
1195:
894:
2131:
2152:
1734:
1545:
584:
327:
runs from the head to the tail, each having a small spine which increase in size and become bonier towards the tail. The
1807:
468:
393:
is considered to be a valid species then this species is restricted to the north east
Atlantic. It has been recorded in
2048:
1654:
315:
is about as long as the second dorsal fin and there are two separate spines at its anterior end. The moderately sized
1217:
1719:
1699:
1674:
85:
2170:
1817:
1729:
1679:
1659:
1649:
751:. Nutritionally 100g of the flesh of the Atlantic horse mackerel provides 97 kcal of energy and is made up of:
1933:
1865:
1797:
1026:
682:
of the
Atlantic horse mackerel by some authorities and it is thought that there is no adequate series of these
2235:
2026:
2263:
631:
1988:
1802:
1724:
1486:
1431:
990:
2053:
1903:
1875:
1812:
1792:
1787:
1619:
535:
year, with fishes being most frequent prey except in the spring. Larger fish – those over 16.9 cm (
435:
180:
2209:
1122:
459:
The juveniles of thus species frequently often shoal with the juveniles of other fish species, mainly
2222:
2035:
1880:
1860:
1177:
876:
854:
743:
The
Atlantic horse mackerel is consumed fresh. It may be preserved by freezing, salting and drying,
434:. Off Mauritania this species has its main spawning season in November to January while the related
1782:
1137:
Bayhan, Bahar & Sever, Tuncay (2009). "Food and feeding habits of the Atlantic Horse Mackerel,
683:
668:
602:
50:
1961:
1777:
1158:
748:
723:
597:
557:
476:
398:
389:
287:
210:
80:
65:
2118:
2061:
1481:
1424:
1223:
1190:
998:
889:
732:
694:
502:
recorded a total of 60 different prey species which belonged to five major systematic groups,
372:
352:
1065:
2144:
2040:
1928:
1669:
1568:
1150:
1117:
849:
661:
592:
460:
336:
2178:
1714:
1694:
1684:
1531:
1526:
620:
415:
422:
in the early Spring and moves northward to the southern coats of Norway and the northern
1099:
754:
686:
of this taxa along the coast of Africa available to confirm the validity of this taxon.
41:
1870:
1709:
1624:
1605:
1521:
649:
635:
551:
356:
348:
127:
831:
2252:
2139:
1908:
1890:
1689:
1635:
1580:
1496:
1491:
1108:
918:
840:
623:
419:
410:
275:
197:
137:
70:
1162:
2066:
1827:
1822:
1507:
1154:
571:
527:
498:. An examination of the stomach contents of Atlantic horse mackerels caught in the
376:
368:
332:
328:
320:
17:
2157:
2100:
2020:
1832:
1664:
774:
744:
515:
507:
503:
1325:
1951:
1946:
1847:
1837:
783:
676:
616:
499:
394:
384:
319:
has a single spine and five soft rays and has its origin below the end of the
316:
308:
279:
147:
2011:
1303:
959:
1759:
1455:
791:
613:
579:
519:
484:
427:
423:
360:
157:
97:
1398:
2074:
2005:
1966:
1748:
1447:
1233:
931:
491:
431:
312:
117:
2183:
1255:
2230:
2092:
2079:
1971:
1467:
523:
511:
483:). Juveniles are also often encountered sheltering in the tentacles of
453:
304:
283:
2105:
531:
380:
364:
324:
107:
1982:
1098:
Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Carpenter, K.E.; Borsa, P.; et al. (2018).
2204:
1594:
799:
753:
693:
627:
575:
495:
2196:
719:
1986:
1420:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
656:
which means a mackerel which spawns over a shallow or bank, a
802:. They are also an important ingredient in Sicilian cuisine.
619:
of the family Carangidae, which is the largest family in the
347:
The Atlantic horse mackerel occurs in the north and eastern
1416:
995:
The Pocket Guide to Salt Water Fishes of Britain and Europe
490:
The diet of this species, in both juveniles and adults, is
1254:
Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (10 August 2019).
1037:. Marine Species Identification Forum. ETI Bioinformatics
467:) and with other species of horse mackerels such as the
1216:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
729:
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
1995:
1921:
1889:
1846:
1758:
1747:
1633:
1603:
1578:
1567:
1505:
1465:
1454:
1141:, from the Aegean Sea (Osteichthyes: Carangidae)".
1180:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
879:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1123:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T21113101A43156455.en
1260:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
1035:Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean
855:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198647A43157137.en
1284:. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
1432:
997:(1997 ed.). Parkgate Books. p. 98.
8:
735:since 2006 with low recruitment since 2004.
608:so Rafinesque's name was invalid. The genus
1262:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
1983:
1755:
1575:
1462:
1439:
1425:
1417:
913:
911:
59:
40:
31:
1121:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
853:
722:classify the Atlantic horse mackerel as
397:but is thought to occur there only as a
1962:Butterfly kingfish (butterfly mackerel)
1093:
1091:
811:
292:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1371:
1369:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
7:
2236:C86F03F4-D7E9-4A4A-BFB8-A484DE3F8445
2210:5F4BE744-4BE0-9B2B-7AB7-9E05B2A9D5BB
1222:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 387.
970:. Food and Agriculture Organization.
794:while some are exported to Japan as
1306:. Sustainable Fisheries Partnership
1304:"Atlantic horse mackerel North Sea"
1109:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1076:. National Museums Northern Ireland
841:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
790:In Iberia it may be prepared as an
570:The Atlantic horse mackerel is the
418:in a wide area from Ireland to the
363:. In the Atlantic it is found from
587:created the genus in 1810 he used
323:base. A curved line of 33–40 bony
25:
1074:Northern Ireland Priority Species
707:Food and Agriculture Organization
409:The Atlantic horse mackerel is a
335:. This species attains a maximum
2259:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1558:
1551:
1544:
84:
371:where it may extend around the
1705:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
1196:California Academy of Sciences
1155:10.1080/09397140.2009.10638327
895:California Academy of Sciences
1:
2274:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
1735:West African Spanish mackerel
1332:. Marine Conservation Society
1256:"Order CARANGIFORMES (Jacks)"
585:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1808:Mediterranean horse mackerel
1352:"Horse mackerel in marinade"
494:, shrimps, small fishes and
469:Mediterranean horse mackerel
282:, which includes the jacks,
2304:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1655:Australian spotted mackerel
375:along the southern African
2320:
1720:Queensland school mackerel
1700:Monterrey Spanish mackerel
1675:Indo-Pacific king mackerel
1354:. Food and Wine from Spain
1143:Zoology in the Middle East
1027:"Atlantic horse-mackerel (
675:) is considered to be the
660:, and this was taken into
2269:Fish of the East Atlantic
1942:
1818:Yellowtail horse mackerel
1730:Streaked Spanish mackerel
1680:Japanese Spanish mackerel
1660:Broadbarred king mackerel
1650:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
1542:
216:
209:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1934:Scombroid food poisoning
1866:Blacksail snake mackerel
1798:Greenback horse mackerel
1116:: e.T21113101A43156455.
921:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
591:as the type species but
35:Atlantic horse mackerel
1972:Bonitos (tribe Sardini)
1773:Atlantic horse mackerel
759:Chicharros en escabeche
268:European horse mackerel
258:Atlantic horse mackerel
2299:Fish described in 1758
1967:Tunas (tribe Thunnini)
1803:Japanese jack mackerel
1725:Serra Spanish mackerel
1571:(tribe Scomberomorini)
1487:Atlantic chub mackerel
1330:Good Fish Guide Online
1326:"Scad, Horse Mackerel"
1182:"Species in the genus
935:. August 2019 version.
848:: e.T198647A43157137.
761:
702:
634:are a compound of the
2294:Marine fish of Africa
2289:Marine fish of Europe
2284:Fish of the North Sea
2279:Fish of the Black Sea
1904:Okhotsk atka mackerel
1876:Violet snake mackerel
1813:Pacific jack mackerel
1793:Cunene horse mackerel
1788:Chilean jack mackerel
1620:Double-lined mackerel
1178:Eschmeyer, William N.
960:"Species Fact Sheets
877:Eschmeyer, William N.
780:Total minerals: 1.3 g
757:
697:
680:T. trachurus capensis
664:as "horse mackerel".
436:Cunene horse mackerel
266:), also known as the
1952:Subfamily Scombrinae
1881:White snake mackerel
1861:Black snake mackerel
1379:. Pescato di Sicilia
641:meaning "rough" and
2041:Trachurus_trachurus
2027:Trachurus trachurus
1997:Trachurus trachurus
1783:Cape horse mackerel
1219:Fishes of the World
1139:Trachurus trachurus
1068:Trachurus trachurus
1029:Trachurus trachurus
1025:J.C. Hureau (ed.).
962:Trachurus trachurus
925:Trachurus trachurus
834:Trachurus trachurus
749:omega-3 fatty acids
699:Trachurus trachurus
669:Cape horse mackerel
566:Taxonomy and naming
405:Habitat and biology
307:eyelid. It has two
263:Trachurus trachurus
244:Trachurus europaeus
190:Trachurus trachurus
51:Conservation status
18:Trachurus trachurus
1778:Blue jack mackerel
1102:Trachurus capensis
762:
703:
673:Trachurus capensis
595:had used the name
477:blue jack mackerel
390:Trachurus capensis
288:Vulnerable species
274:, is a species of
236:Trachurus vulgaris
2246:
2245:
1989:Taxon identifiers
1980:
1979:
1947:Family Scombridae
1917:
1916:
1743:
1742:
1569:Spanish mackerels
1540:
1539:
1482:Atlantic mackerel
1458:(tribe Scombrini)
1229:978-1-118-34233-6
1191:Catalog of Fishes
1070:– horse mackerel"
964:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
890:Catalog of Fishes
883:Scomber trachurus
733:sustainable yield
727:30–35 years. The
606:Scomber trachurus
373:Cape of Good Hope
353:Mediterranean Sea
254:
253:
248:
240:
232:
224:
220:Scomber trachurus
172:T. trachurus
74:
16:(Redirected from
2311:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2158:NBNSYS0000178416
2148:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1984:
1929:Mackerel as food
1897:
1896:
1854:
1853:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1670:Chinese mackerel
1643:
1642:
1613:
1612:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1515:
1514:
1475:
1474:
1463:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1399:"Horse Mackerel"
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1377:"Horse mackerel"
1373:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1282:"Horse Mackerel"
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1062:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1022:
1009:
1008:
987:
972:
971:
956:
937:
936:
915:
906:
905:
903:
901:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
857:
827:
601:and had already
593:Carolus Linnaeus
589:Trachurus saurus
548:
547:
543:
540:
473:T. mediterraneus
461:Atlantic herring
451:
450:
446:
440:Trachurus trecae
246:
238:
231:(Linnaeus, 1758)
230:
228:Caranx trachurus
222:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2179:Observation.org
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1958:Other Scombrids
1938:
1913:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1851:
1850:
1848:Snake mackerels
1842:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1739:
1715:Papuan seerfish
1695:Korean mackerel
1685:Kanadi kingfish
1640:
1639:
1629:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1532:Island mackerel
1527:Indian mackerel
1512:
1511:
1501:
1472:
1471:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1005:
989:
988:
975:
968:FAO Fish Finder
958:
957:
940:
917:
916:
909:
899:
897:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
829:
828:
813:
808:
768:Protein: 19.8 g
741:
716:
692:
612:is part of the
568:
545:
541:
538:
536:
448:
444:
443:
407:
345:
300:
205:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Jack mackerels
2261:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2017:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Snake mackerel
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1760:Jack mackerels
1753:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Pacific sierra
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1625:Shark mackerel
1622:
1616:
1614:
1606:Grammatorcynus
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Short mackerel
1518:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1456:True mackerels
1452:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1390:
1365:
1343:
1317:
1295:
1273:
1246:
1228:
1208:
1169:
1129:
1087:
1048:
1010:
1004:978-1855853645
1003:
991:Alwyne Wheeler
973:
938:
919:Froese, Rainer
907:
868:
810:
809:
807:
804:
798:to be used in
788:
787:
781:
778:
777:: 64.4 mg
772:
769:
766:
740:
737:
715:
712:
691:
688:
632:specific names
598:Scomber saurus
567:
564:
552:Acartia clausi
406:
403:
387:. However, if
357:Sea of Marmara
349:Atlantic Ocean
344:
341:
299:
296:
278:in the family
252:
251:
250:
249:
241:
233:
225:
223:Linnaeus, 1758
214:
213:
207:
206:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
128:Actinopterygii
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1909:Atka mackerel
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1891:Hexagrammidae
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:King mackerel
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Cero mackerel
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1636:Scomberomorus
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1581:Acanthocybium
1577:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1497:Chub mackerel
1495:
1493:
1492:Blue mackerel
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1236:on 2019-04-08
1235:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
974:
969:
965:
963:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
939:
934:
933:
928:
926:
920:
914:
912:
908:
896:
892:
891:
886:
884:
878:
872:
869:
856:
851:
847:
843:
842:
837:
835:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
812:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
786:: 224 mg
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
765:Water: 77.4 g
764:
763:
760:
756:
752:
750:
746:
738:
736:
734:
730:
725:
721:
713:
711:
708:
700:
696:
689:
687:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Carangiformes
622:
618:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
577:
573:
565:
563:
560:
559:
554:
553:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
481:T. picturatus
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Clupea clupea
462:
457:
455:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Bay of Biscay
417:
412:
411:benthopelagic
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:jack mackerel
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
245:
242:
239:Fleming, 1828
237:
234:
229:
226:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
208:
203:
199:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Carangiformes
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1996:
1828:Arabian scad
1823:African scad
1772:
1764:(15 species)
1749:Non-Scombrid
1641:(18 species)
1634:
1604:
1579:
1508:Rastrelliger
1506:
1466:
1403:. Retrieved
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1356:. Retrieved
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1259:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1218:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1189:
1183:
1172:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1078:. Retrieved
1073:
1067:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1028:
994:
967:
961:
930:
924:
898:. Retrieved
888:
882:
871:
859:. Retrieved
845:
839:
833:
795:
789:
758:
742:
717:
714:Conservation
704:
698:
679:
672:
666:
657:
653:
647:
642:
638:
609:
605:
596:
588:
578:
572:type species
569:
556:
550:
489:
480:
472:
464:
458:
439:
408:
388:
377:Indian Ocean
369:South Africa
346:
343:Distribution
329:lateral line
321:pectoral fin
301:
271:
267:
262:
261:
257:
255:
247:Gronow, 1854
243:
235:
227:
219:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
2101:iNaturalist
2021:Wikispecies
1895:(2 species)
1852:(5 species)
1833:Crozet scad
1611:(2 species)
1586:(1 species)
1513:(3 species)
1473:(4 species)
1401:. Soleshare
861:19 November
775:Cholesterol
654:Horsmakreel
558:Oncea media
516:arrow worms
508:crustaceans
504:polychaetes
337:fork length
309:dorsal fins
298:Description
272:common scad
2253:Categories
1838:Rough scad
1405:8 December
1383:8 December
1358:8 December
1336:8 December
1310:8 December
1288:8 December
1266:8 December
1240:2019-12-08
1201:8 December
1080:8 December
1041:8 December
900:8 December
806:References
784:Phosphorus
739:Human uses
724:Vulnerable
677:subspecies
617:Caranginae
500:Aegean Sea
395:Cape Verde
385:Mozambique
317:pelvic fin
280:Carangidae
148:Carangidae
66:Vulnerable
1751:mackerels
1184:Trachurus
1149:: 47–54.
792:escabeche
690:Fisheries
684:specimens
614:subfamily
610:Trachurus
603:described
583:but when
580:Trachurus
528:Euphasids
520:bony fish
485:jellyfish
428:Skagerrak
424:North Sea
361:Black Sea
333:operculum
166:Species:
159:Trachurus
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2119:11305207
2075:FishBase
2006:Wikidata
1448:Mackerel
1167:Abstract
1163:84595326
993:(1992).
932:FishBase
771:Fat: 2 g
524:Copepods
512:molluscs
492:copepods
432:Kattegat
430:and the
359:and the
313:anal fin
284:pompanos
211:Synonyms
198:Linnaeus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2231:ZooBank
2093:5210473
2012:Q842956
1922:Related
1468:Scomber
745:smoking
662:English
639:trachys
628:generic
574:of the
544:⁄
454:pelagic
447:⁄
399:vagrant
305:adipose
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2223:126822
2197:126822
2145:198647
2132:168588
2106:118695
1226:
1161:
1001:
626:. The
532:Mysids
496:squids
475:) and
416:spawns
381:Maputo
379:coast
365:Norway
351:, the
325:scutes
2218:WoRMS
2205:Plazi
2171:36212
2114:IRMNG
2067:57PL7
2054:11631
1595:Wahoo
1159:S2CID
800:sushi
701:catch
652:word
650:Dutch
636:Greek
621:order
576:genus
2192:OBIS
2184:2036
2166:NCBI
2140:IUCN
2127:ITIS
2088:GBIF
2080:1365
2049:BOLD
1407:2019
1385:2019
1360:2019
1338:2019
1312:2019
1290:2019
1268:2019
1224:ISBN
1203:2019
1114:2018
1082:2019
1043:2019
999:ISBN
902:2019
863:2021
846:2015
720:IUCN
718:The
667:The
658:hors
643:oura
630:and
555:and
530:and
518:and
355:and
256:The
202:1758
2153:NBN
2062:CoL
2036:ADW
1151:doi
1118:doi
850:doi
796:aji
383:in
367:to
290:on
270:or
2255::
2233::
2220::
2207::
2194::
2181::
2168::
2155::
2142::
2129::
2116::
2103::
2090::
2077::
2064::
2051::
2038::
2023::
2008::
1368:^
1328:.
1258:.
1194:.
1188:.
1157:.
1147:46
1145:.
1112:.
1106:.
1090:^
1072:.
1051:^
1033:.
1031:)"
1013:^
976:^
966:.
941:^
929:.
910:^
893:.
887:.
844:.
838:.
814:^
526:,
522:.
514:,
510:,
506:,
456:.
449:16
401:.
294:.
200:,
1440:e
1433:t
1426:v
1409:.
1387:.
1362:.
1340:.
1314:.
1292:.
1270:.
1243:.
1205:.
1186:"
1165:.
1153::
1126:.
1120::
1104:"
1100:"
1084:.
1066:"
1045:.
1007:.
927:"
923:"
904:.
885:"
881:"
865:.
852::
836:"
832:"
671:(
546:8
542:5
539:+
537:6
479:(
471:(
463:(
445:3
438:(
260:(
204:)
196:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
