Traditionalist Catholicism - Knowledge (XXG)

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could provide. On Sundays and feast days, religious services took place three times a day (in Riasne), and the Sunday liturgy lasted for two and a half to three hours. The main religious celebrations took place outside the church in the middle of the neighborhood, and on every occasion traditionalists organized long processions through the entire locality. The community was strongly united by its common opponent, re-enacting the model of the 'defender of faith' common to times of repression. This model, which presupposes clear-cut attitudes and a firm moral stance, mobilized the community and reproduced the former determination of the 'underground' believers."

5943: 6149: 1399:"in Masses celebrated without the people". Such celebrations may be attended by those who spontaneously ask to be allowed. Priests in charge of churches can permit stable groups of laypeople attached to the earlier form to have Mass celebrated for them in that form, provided that the celebrating priest is "qualified to and not juridically impeded". The Society of Saint Pius X welcomed the document, but referred to "difficulties that still remain", including "disputed doctrinal issues" and the notice of excommunication that still affected its bishops. 1174:. While liberals believe that, on sexual matters, "the Pope can teach whatever he wants... but whether or not he should be listened to is very much an open question", the stance of certain traditionalists on the reform of the Mass liturgy and contemporary teachings on ecumenism and religious liberty amounts to the view that, on these issues, "faithful Catholics are always free to resist folly. As theories of religious dissent go, Catholic liberals couldn't ask for anything more." 1918:. The Catholic Church considers the orders of traditionalist clergy who are in good standing with the Holy See, such as the clergy of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter or the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest, to be both valid and licit. It sees as valid but illicit the orders of the bishops and priests of the Society of Saint Pius X, and accordingly considers them to be forbidden by law to exercise priestly offices, but still technically priests. 5981: 662: 1602:, while among Byzantine Catholics in Western Ukraine, forced into a clandestine existence following the Soviet ban on the UGCC, the latinizations remained, "an important component of their underground practices". In response, some priests, nuns, and candidates for the priesthood found themselves, "forced towards the periphery of the church since 1989 because of their wish to 'keep the tradition'." In some eparchies, particularly those of 283: 6870: 6639: 5971: 38: 6884: 6653: 5931: 1981: 6779: 5991: 1305: 5961: 138:, they are not considered members of the Catholic Church, but instead separate religious groupings. A distinction is often made between these groups (sometimes called Radical Traditionalists) and Catholics who accept the teachings and authority of the Catholic Church while still preferring older traditions and practices as well as the Tridentine Mass in Latin. 1875:"because they disagreed with his schismatic action in ordaining Bishops without the required papal mandate". He added that at present the Commission's activity is not limited to the service of those Catholics, nor to "the efforts undertaken to end the regrettable schismatic situation and secure the return of those brethren belonging to the 1705:, for the SSJK. Fr. John Jenkins, an SSPX priest who was present, later remarked, "We were all very edified by their piety, and I myself was astonished by the resemblance of the atmosphere amongst the seminarians with that which I knew in the seminary – this in spite of the difference of language, nationality and even rite." 1103:, and which the Church has declared applies uniquely to the Catholic Church and means the "perduring, historical continuity and permanence of all the elements instituted by Christ in the Catholic Church, in which the Church of Christ is concretely found on this earth". He claims that this "new ecclesiology" contradicts 46: 1867:. Speaking on 16 May 2007 to the Fifth General Conference of the Bishops of Latin America and the Caribbean, Cardinal Castrillón, the current head of the Commission, said his department had been founded for the care of those "traditionalist Catholics" who, while discontented with the liturgical reform of the 3892:

for the SSPX - remain incardinated in several European dioceses. They are thus in the same position as excommunicated Kovpak, who is incardinated in the Ukrainian Archdiocese of Lviv. The newly ordained clergy, however, are not incardinated into any Ukrainian Catholic diocese, and thus are not clergy

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of Lviv, the Archeparchy in which the PSSJ is most active, denounced the ordinations as a "criminal act", and condemned Fr. Kovpak's participation in the ceremony. He stressed that the two priests whom Bishop Williamson had ordained would not receive faculties within the Archeparchy. Officials of the

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contrasted the "hermeneutic of discontinuity and rupture" that some apply to the Council (an interpretation adopted both by certain traditionalists and by certain "progressives") with the "hermeneutic of reform, as it was presented first by Pope John XXIII in his Speech inaugurating the Council on 11

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3. All Catholics may receive Holy Communion after fasting three hours from food and alcoholic drinks and one hour from non-alcoholic drinks. This rule applies to Holy Communion at midnight Mass as well as at Masses celebrated in the morning, afternoon or evening. A priest's permission is not needed.

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declared that he has finally understood that the agreement he signed aimed only at integrating his foundation into the "Conciliar Church". The Catholic Church in union with the Pope is, according to him, the 'Conciliar Church' which has broken with its own past. It seems indeed that he is no longer

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According to Vlad Naumescu, "Religious life in a traditionalist parish followed the model of the 'underground church.' Devotions were more intense, with each priest promoting his parish as a 'place of pilgrimage' for the neighboring areas, thus drawing larger crowds on Sunday than his local parish

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connected with the Second Vatican Council and consequently there is at present no true pope. They conclude, on the basis of their rejection of the revised Mass rite and of certain aspects of postconciliar Church teaching as false, that the popes involved are also false. This is a minority position

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Since the Second Vatican Council, several traditionalist organizations have been started with or have subsequently obtained approval from the Catholic Church. These organizations accept the documents of the Second Vatican Council and regard the changes associated with the Council (such as the

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that he claims fails to recognize the Catholic Church as the one true church established by Jesus Christ, and instead holds that the Roman Catholic Church is some subset of the church Christ founded. He sees some of the confusion as stemming from an unclear understanding of the phrase

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remarked in 2016, "there’s a traditionalism that is a rigid fundamentalism; this is not good. Fidelity on the other hand implies growth. In transmitting the deposit of faith from one epoch to another, tradition grows and consolidates itself with the passing of time, as St

154:, Archbishop of Baltimore, over the interpretation of the council's teachings, particularly on liturgical matters. In January 1965, DePauw incorporated an organization called the Catholic Traditionalist Movement in New York State, purportedly with the support of Cardinal 1287:

The SPLC clarifies: "Radical traditionalists are not the same as Catholics who call themselves 'traditionalists'—people who prefer the old Latin Mass to the mass now typically said in vernacular languages—although the radicals, as well, like their liturgy in Latin."

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Immaculate, is referred to as "Mary-like Modesty", which includes for women, wearing sleeves "extending at least to the elbows" and "skirts reaching below the knees", as well as having a neckline no more than two inches with the rest of the bodice fully covered.

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Traditionalists who claim that there has been a break from and discontinuity with the Church's traditional teaching are displaying a Protestant attitude of "private judgment" on matters of doctrine instead of accepting the guidance of the Magisterium of the

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that attributes to the bishops of the world a share, with the Pope, of responsibility for the Church's governance in a way that it claims is destructive of papal authority and encourages a "national" church mentality that undermines the primacy of the

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The accusation of "eschewing the Byzantine tradition" refers to Father Kovpak's championing of Latinising elements which were followed by Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church since the 17th century, but forcibly purged following the Second Vatican

1577:. According to his biographer Cyril Korolevsky, Metropolitan Andrey opposed use of coercion against those who remained attached to Latin liturgical practices, fearing that any attempt to do so would lead to a Greek Catholic equivalent of the 94:

Many Traditionalist Catholics disliked the liturgical changes that followed the Second Vatican Council, and prefer to continue to practice pre-Second Vatican Council traditions and forms. Some also see present teachings on

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October 1962 and later by Pope Paul VI in his Discourse for the Council's conclusion on 7 December 1965." He made a similar point in a speech to the bishops of Chile in 1988, when he was still Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger:

173:, and set up chapels in many parts of North America to preserve the Tridentine Mass. Priests who participated in this were listed as being on a leave of absence by their bishops, who disapproved of their actions. 1752:, Ukraine, announced that four of them had been consecrated as bishops in order to save the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) from heresy and apostasy and in August 2009, they announced the formation of the 3489:

4. Catholics are urged to observe the eucharistic fast from midnight as formerly, and also to compensate for the use of the new privileges by works of charity and penance, but these practices are not obligatory.

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Traditionalists fail to distinguish properly between changeable pastoral practices (such as the liturgy of the Mass) and the unchangeable principles of the Catholic faith (such as the dogmas surrounding the

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group on December 31,1975, while expressly refraining from pronouncing on its validity. It made the same statement with regard also to any later ordinations that those bishops might confer, saying that:

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in Ukraine as being involved in "a well-organized movement" and who described themselves as "traditionalists". According to the article, they constituted "a parallel structure" with connections with the

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Those who in response to these criticisms by certain traditionalists defend the decisions of the Second Vatican Council and the subsequent changes made by the Holy See make the following counterclaims:

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Traditionalist Catholicism has been described as "a self-conscious revival of the liturgies, practices, and trappings of an earlier time in the Catholic Church" and this manifests in a number of ways.

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Radical Traditionalists' claims that substantive changes have taken place in Catholic teaching and practice since the Council often crystallize around the following specific alleged examples:

1447:, under the Host species alone, and from the hand of a cleric rather than a layperson. The SSPX regards the practice of receiving communion in the hand (though ancient and authorised by the 2605:"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre (March 10, 2009) | BENEDICT XVI" 3262:"Letter to the Bishops that accompanies the Apostolic Letter "Motu Proprio data" Summorum Pontificum on the Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970 (July 7, 2007) | BENEDICT XVI" 661: 378: 421: 4181:

Letter of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre

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Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Letter "En réponse a la demande" to presidents of those conferences of bishops petitioning the indult for communion in the hand, 29 May 1969

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said 'The dogma of the Christian religion too must follow these laws. It progresses, consolidates itself with the years, developing itself with time, deepening itself with age'.”

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The Holy See recognises as fully legitimate the preference that many Catholics have for the earlier forms of worship. This was stated in Pope John Paul II's 1988 apostolic letter

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Traditionalists claim that the Second Vatican Council was pastoral (and not infallible), but Paul VI subsequently emphasized the authoritative nature of the Council's teachings.

4478: 1441:. Some traditional Catholics groups require fasting from midnight until they receive Holy Communion at Mass, while others will keep a Eucharistic fast for at least three hours. 1430:. The traditional Catholic rule of fasting from midnight until the reception of Holy Communion (this Eucharistic Fast is from both food and liquids), which is required by the 4508: 1952: 1533:

declared it important to guard and preserve whole and entire forever the customs and distinct forms for administering the sacraments in use in the Eastern Catholic Churches (

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among traditionalist Catholics and a highly divisive one, so that many who hold it prefer to say nothing of their view, while other sedevacantists have accepted episcopal

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split from the organization over a number of issues including using the liturgical reforms implemented under Pope John XXIII. It operates in North America, is based in

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reported that "the Vatican" estimated the number of those served by the Fraternity of St Peter, the Society of St Pius X and similar groups at "close to 1 million".

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efforts of the Vatican, and sometimes assert that all recent Popes are illegitimate. The SPLC says that adherents are "incensed by the liberalizing reforms" of the

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By the late 1960s and early 1970s, conservative Catholics opposed to or uncomfortable with the theological, social and liturgical developments brought about by the

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by the official church." The SPLC claims that adherents of radical traditional Catholicism "routinely pillory Jews as 'the perpetual enemy of Christ'", reject the

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as for those who have already thus unlawfully received ordination or any who may yet accept ordination from these, whatever may be the validity of the orders (

4180: 2002: 357: 2604: 6690: 4197: 4061: 1899: 1864: 1727: 1942:), and will consider them, for all legal effects, as still in the state in which they were before, except that the penalties remain until they repent. 5838: 3047: 2497: 1791: 31: 3261: 4471: 4016: 2913: 2238: 1922: 1765: 1753: 1739: 1437:, was shortened in 1953 by Pope Pius XII to a 3-hour fast. In 1966, Pope Paul VI reduced the fast further to one hour, a rule included in the 1983 974: 864: 534: 2730: 2577: 4764: 2113: 849: 1627:, which since its 1994 foundation has been, "the strongest progressive voice within the Church". The article named priests and parishes in every 2680: 217:

lifted the excommunications of the four surviving bishops, but clarified that the society had "no canonical status within the Catholic Church."

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Some traditionalist Catholics stress on following customs prevailing immediately before the Second Vatican Council, such as the following:

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required. Many Traditionalist Catholic women wear a veil, a hat, or a headscarf when praying at home and when worshipping inside a church.

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Father Kovpak's excommunication process was restarted by the hierarchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and was confirmed by the

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is traditionalist Catholicism that integrates social and political contexts. Kay Chadwick described Catholic integrism as a holding "

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The criticisms are false, exaggerated, or lacking appreciation of the organic character of Tradition, traditionalist criticisms that

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Michael W. Cuneo, The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism (JHU Press, 1999

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that uses the old Latin liturgy exclusively, eschewing the Byzantine tradition, and does not maintain allegiance to the Holy See."

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able to see that we are dealing with the Catholic Church in the totality of its Tradition, and that Vatican II belongs to that.

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Vlad Naumescu, "Continuities and Ruptures of a Religious Tradition: Making ‘Orthodoxy’ in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

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and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered popes, and that the Catholic Church's sacraments are not

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but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the Second Vatican Council.

3990: 3851: 6065: 5879: 5843: 5825: 5255: 4899: 4672: 4617: 1836:. The Holy See does not extend its approval to those who oppose the present-day Church leadership, which is reiterated in 1624: 859: 4107: 1135:, whose influence greatly increased following the Council, "diminish the personal responsibility of bishop" within their 6490: 6388: 6171: 5781: 5327: 5117: 4962: 4814: 4126: 3589: 3244:"Motu Proprio Summorum Pontificum on the "Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970" (July 7, 2007) | BENEDICT XVI" 2332: 2216: 1679:, Major Archbishops of Kyiv-Galicia, excommunicated Father Kovpak, but this act was later declared null and void by the 1269: 496: 221: 4119: 3502: 1614:, the bishops would immediately suspend any priest who, "displayed his inclination toward 'traditionalist' practices". 6600: 6514: 6447: 6192: 6107: 5984: 5954: 5864: 5632: 5088: 4779: 4710: 4604: 2261: 2171: 1690: 1325: 1309: 1241: 1218: 989: 5230: 4350:

God Gave Us the Right: Conservative Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, and Orthodox Jewish Women Grapple with Feminism

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are not true popes, elect someone else and propose him as the true pope to whom the allegiance of Catholics is due.

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remitted the excommunications the Congregation had declared to have been incurred by the Society's bishops in 1988.

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as pope but disobeying him. Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected

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religious congregation of clergy who were dissatisfied with the SSPX's position on the Pope, i.e., acknowledging

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A minority of Traditionalist Catholics reject the current papacy of the Catholic Church and follow positions of

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for all six men directly involved. Some members of the SSPX, unwilling to participate in what they considered

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In 2017, a statement from the Holy See said the SSPX had an irregular canonical status "for the time being".

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convent, and numerous parishes, receives priestly orders from the bishops of the SSPX. Its superior, Father

1590: 1582: 1570: 1559: 1548: 1214: 1210: 999: 735: 580: 576: 460: 417: 252: 181: 2871: 263:, but he was later expelled due to scandals and CMRI is now more aligned with other sedevacantist groups. 6729: 6565: 6351: 6078: 6060: 5457: 5398: 5377: 4774: 4635: 4295: 3577: 2272: 1884: 1868: 1595: 1494: 1456: 1431: 1265: 485: 271: 202: 185: 162: 76: 5874: 5804: 5505: 4524: 2482: 2366: 2255: 2166: 2098: 1876: 1694: 1633: 1486: 1364:

or in another language provided that the liturgical texts have been legitimately approved." In his 2007

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In 2019, Pope Francis suppressed this commission and transferred its responsibilities directly to the

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The best-known and most visible sign of Catholic traditionalism is an attachment to the form that the

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and some 70 million mainstream American Catholics. Many of their leaders have been condemned and even

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revision of the Mass) as legitimate, but celebrate the older forms with the approval of the Holy See.

255:(SSPV), broke off from the SSPX in 1983, due to liturgical disputes. Another sedevacantist group, the 6332: 6290: 6241: 6178: 5869: 5647: 4947: 4894: 4889: 4864: 4844: 4553: 3630:

Schar, Amanda. "Feminism and Faith: How Women Find Empowerment in the Roman Catholic Church" (2019).

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Traditional Catholics, with respect to male and female gender roles, often adhere to the doctrine of

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and who opposed what he saw as excessive liberal influences in the Church after Vatican II. In 1988,

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but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the

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The text of Cardinal Castrillón's speech, in the language in which he gave it, can be consulted at

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The Holy See declared devoid of canonical effect the consecration ceremony conducted by Archbishop

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The Holy See likewise declared SSPX priests "suspended from exercising their priestly functions" (

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relaxed the regulations on use of the 1962 Missal, designating it "an" extraordinary form of the

1171: 1155: 260: 108: 68: 5627: 3060: 2914:"CatholicHerald.co.uk » Prefect of the CDF says seeing Vatican II as a 'rupture' is heresy" 1230: 30:

This article is about the contemporary movement. For the 19th-century theological position, see

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concerning his remission of the excommunication of the four bishops of the Society of St Pius X

3739: 3004: 2935:"Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI to the Roman Curia offering them his Christmas greetings" 6396: 6269: 6199: 5725: 5685: 5601: 5220: 4957: 4879: 4819: 4436: 4415: 4396: 4377: 4354: 4333: 4305: 4281: 4184: 3831: 3811: 3745: 3678: 3649: 3557: 3537: 3529: 3370:"Press Release from the General Superior of the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X, 7 July 2007" 3166: 3160: 3139: 3136:

The Pope, the Council, and the Mass: answers to the questions the "traditionalists" are asking

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This is a list of notable traditionalist Catholic groups. Some are in full communion with the

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The group was promptly excommunicated by the UGCC, an act that was later confirmed by the

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Traditionalists of this kind treat papal authority in much the same way as the dissident,

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The Church Under Attack: Five Hundred Years that Split the Church and Scattered the Flock

2890:"Obituary of The Most Reverend Clarence J. Kelly | Dufresne & Cavanaugh Funeral Home" 524:

hold that the Vatican II popes have forfeited their position through their acceptance of

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pontiffs. They are not considered serious claimants except by their very few followers.

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Intervención sobre Ecclesia Dei – Card. Darío Castrillón Hoyos, Presidente Ecclesia Dei

3873: 3193:"Radical Traditionalist Catholics Spew Anti-Semitic Hate, Commit Violence Against Jews" 2314: 2118: 1880: 1676: 1665: 1552: 1498: 1273: 1234: 1198: 984: 854: 794: 599:(Priestly Society of Trent; SST), formed in 1993 by the priests of the deceased Bishop 588: 570: 521: 503: 480:

Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected

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The standards of clothing among Traditional Catholics, based on instructions given by

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onward fall into this category. Sedeprivationism is currently endorsed by two groups:

463:, which is affiliated with the SSPX, is seeking Vatican approval through the society. 6903: 6804: 6607: 6593: 6015: 5905: 5792: 5751: 5690: 5637: 5532: 5406: 5240: 5162: 4839: 4115: 4081:"A Synoptic Look at the Failures and Successes of Post-Vatican II Liturgical Reforms" 3927: 3720: 3024: 2304: 2282: 1761: 1563: 1534: 1257: 1104: 1099: 829: 555: 516: 240: 147: 115: 107:

in its philosophy and worldview, promoting a modest style of dressing and teaching a

17: 4017:"Dichiarazione della Santa Sede sui "sedicenti vescovi greco-cattolici di Pidhirci"" 37: 6311: 6304: 6227: 6122: 5915: 5832: 5746: 5652: 5575: 5235: 5210: 4531: 3877: 3768:, Translated and Edited by Fr. Serge Keleher. Stauropegion Brotherhood, Lviv, 1993. 3423: 2379:, for a discussion about a traditionalist Catholic news service which was shut down 2148: 1859: 1828: 1823: 1757: 1709: 1669: 1637: 1514: 1482: 1392: 1381: 1365: 1333: 1249: 1190: 1094: 1089: 1064: 994: 934: 929: 924: 889: 869: 703: 550: 429: 229: 625:

is the belief and practice of some who, claiming that all recent occupants of the

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It is commonplace for women who identify as traditionalist Catholics to wear a

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Catholic World News: Byzantine Catholics decry Lefebvrite inroads into Ukraine

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Basilian priest Fr. Anthony Elias Dohnal as "Patriarch Elijah", they declared

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contradicts the Church's earlier teaching on religious liberty are an example.

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have removed some practices and emphases that were derived from those of the

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The Mass Of The Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)

2267: 1892: 1888: 1749: 1598:) and several subsequent documents. Latinizations were discarded within the 1426: 1261: 1186: 959: 954: 939: 809: 730: 100: 96: 2731:"Francis grants SSPX right to celebrate marriage in sign of reconciliation" 2498:"A progressive, feminist evangelical considers joining the Catholic Church" 1304: 1225: – from Europe. Lefebvre also supported Latin American dictatorships, 87:

liturgy largely replaced in general use by the post-Second Vatican Council

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More recently, the Vatican has granted SSPX priests the authority to hear

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Declaration of an excommunication upon Pope Benedict XVI and John Paul II

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As of 2023, largest priestly communities described as traditionalist are

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De-latinization in the UGCC gained further momentum with the 1964 decree

1573:

began with the 1930s corrections of the liturgical books by Metropolitan

1530: 1448: 1253: 1136: 1128: 969: 765: 740: 713: 626: 135: 1857:

was founded in July 1988 in the wake of John Paul II's apostolic letter

1794:, in October 2019. Whether Viganò accepted this "election" is unclear. 5811: 3397:"Francis reverses Benedict's liberalization of use of older Latin Mass" 1628: 1248:

to refer to those who "may make up the largest single group of serious

914: 63:

is a movement that emphasizes beliefs, practices, customs, traditions,

4118:(Retrieved 7 December 2008). English translations may be consulted at 4041: 3781:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Page 162, Footnote 10. 3373: 2984:"Pope Francis: There will be no 'reform of the reform' of the liturgy" 2548:

Catholic intellectuals and conservative politics in America, 1950–1985

2627:

Heaven Can Wait: Purgatory in Catholic Devotional and Popular Culture

1953:

Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council § Demography

1805: 1702: 1698: 1687: 1641: 1611: 1578: 1336:

published between 1570 and 1962. This form is generally known as the

1222: 1063:

Responding to a comment that some consider tradition in a rigid way,

919: 525: 290: 54: 4062:"Ukrainian Church Faces Obscure Pro-Russia Revolt In Its Own Ranks"" 3828:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3808:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3792:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3779:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

1617:

Vlad Naumescu reports that an article in the February 2003 issue of

420:(SSPX) was founded in 1970, with the authorization of the bishop of 45: 6668: 4721:

Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)

3590:

Why should Catholics have nothing to do with the Novus Ordo Missae?

3526:

Anscar J. Chupungco, Handbook for Liturgical Studies: The Eucharist

1734:

Sedevacantism and Conclavism in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

1280:" and that "Radical traditional Catholics" also embrace "extremely 1217:

meeting. Lefebvre was fined in France for "racial defamation" and "

4277:

The Banished Heart: Origins of Heteropraxis in the Catholic Church

4122:(Retrieved 7 December 2008), and extracts are given in English at 2447: 1349: 1303: 281: 44: 36: 79:(1962–1965). Traditionalist Catholics particularly emphasize the 5059:

Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)

1938:), the Church does not and will not recognise their ordination ( 1645: 1119: 650: 481: 233: 131: 6672: 6011: 5350: 4460: 1497:(veil) while praying at home and attending celebrations of the 1356:, to which vernacular translations are obliged to conform, and 1312:, erected in 1700 and still used today. It faces both east and 1213:

supporters. A Tridentine Mass was celebrated before the annual

3794:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Pages 164–165. 3048:

Vatican II and Religious Liberty: Contradiction or Continuity?

1974: 1360:

states that "the eucharistic celebration is to be carried out

1221:" for proposing the removal of immigrants – particularly 1201:" political objectives. She also noted its alignment with the 6367:

Dialogue between the Holy See and the Society of Saint Pius X

3162:

Catholicism, Politics and Society in Twentieth-century France

1274:

accusation that Jews are collectively responsible for deicide

1252:

in America, subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the

6622:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

4737:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

4079:

Weinandy, Thomas; Cavadini, John; Healy, Mary (2022-12-01).

3991:"Vatican Says Excommunication of "Pidhirtsi Fathers" Final:" 3503:"Fasting and Abstinence - Current and Traditional Practices" 2681:"New pastoral provisions for Sacrament of Marriage for SSPX" 2128:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

368:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

4370:"The Global Network of Deviant Revelatory Marian Movements" 3888:). A minority of them - ordained before 1976 by archbishop 190:

Lefebvre and another bishop consecrated four men as bishops

3738:

George Thomas Kurian; Mark A. Lamport (10 November 2016).

3721:"Eastern Catholic Churches and the Question of 'Uniatism'" 3138:(41 ed.). W. Hanover, Mass: Christopher Publ. House. 2387:– an American newspaper dedicated to traditionalist themes 4220:"Catholic World News : "All We Ask is for the Mass"" 3930:. Uogcc.org.ua (11 August 2009). Retrieved on 2013-07-04. 1459:

when praying at home and when worshipping inside a church

579:(SSPV), formed in 1983 when nine American priests of the 169:(ORCM) was founded by two priests, Francis E. Fenton and 5880:

Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II

2869:

A more comprehensive list of objections can be found at

2361:, which started in comparable circumstances surrounding 1395:

can freely choose between the 1962 Roman Missal and the

379:

Monastery of Our Lady of the Annunciation of Clear Creek

374:

There are also multiple monastic communities, including

99:

as blurring the distinction between Catholics and other

1558:("No more, No Less, No Different") than priests of the 1340:, though traditionalists usually prefer to call it the 209:(FSSP), which celebrates the Tridentine Mass and is in 4218:

McCaffrey, Roger A.; Woods Jr., Thomas E. (May 2005).

1445:

Kneeling to receive Communion directly upon the tongue

499:(IMBC), led by Superior General Fr. Francesco Ricossa; 6381:

Controversies surrounding the Society of Saint Pius X

3744:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 1724. 2058:

Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest (ICKSP)

1209:

procession with participation by both integrists and

389:

Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

146:

Toward the end of the Second Vatican Council, Father

4301:

Sede Vacante: The Life and Legacy of Archbishop Thuc

259:(CMRI), formed spontaneously among the followers of 6837: 6786: 6706: 6525: 6474: 6406: 6342: 6156: 6045: 5893: 5857: 5774: 5739: 5676: 5615: 5584: 5563: 5556: 5517: 5434: 5391: 5384: 5310: 5284: 5273: 5203: 5170: 5161: 5131: 5110: 5101: 5071: 5011: 5004: 4993: 4984: 4928: 4793: 4745: 4729: 4671: 4658: 4628: 4575: 4509:

Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council

4501: 4494: 2657:. Catholicnews.com. 27 January 2009. Archived from 2655:"Pope lifts excommunications of Lefebvrite bishops" 1640:, the Pastor of St. Peter and Paul's Church in the 1485:and consequently promoted by the Purity Crusade of 1144:

Criticism of the Radical Traditionalists' positions

430:

declared to have incurred automatic excommunication

6759:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar 6374:Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X 4391:Radecki, CMRI, Frs. Francisco and Dominic (2004). 4105:Intervención sobre Ecclesia Dei-16 de mayo de 2007 2957:"Cardinal Ratzinger's Address to Bishops of Chile" 1697:(SSPX), ordained two priests and seven deacons in 270:have elected their own popes in opposition to the 184:(SSPX), made up of priests who would say only the 71:and presentations of teaching associated with the 4376:. NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 662–683. 3741:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States 2393:, American group focused on traditional education 1352:is the language also of the official text of the 1076:Radical Traditionalists' assessment of Vatican II 3806:" in Stephanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu (editors), 594: 6360:Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X 3134:Likoudis, James; Whitehead, Kenneth D. (1982). 41:Elevation of the chalice after the consecration 4432:Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America 4395:. Wayne, MI / Newhall, CA: St.Joseph's Media. 4332:. Vol. 1. Allen, TX: Christian Classics. 2872:"Letter of 'the Nine' to Abp. Marcel Lefebvre" 502:Roman Catholic Institute (RCI), led by Bishop 488:. Sedeprivationists teach that the popes from 6684: 6023: 5362: 4696:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 4519:List of communities using the Tridentine Mass 4472: 3600: 3598: 2620: 2618: 2104:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 1713:Lviv archdiocese said that Kovpak could face 1425:Fasting from Midnight until the reception of 1031: 322:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 8: 3061:"On Waffling, Tradition and the Magisterium" 2550:. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. p. 130. 1809:that the church leadership is linked to the 775: 5885:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 4429:Weaver, Mary Jo; Appleby, R. Scott (1995). 3826:Stephanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu (editors), 3790:Stéphanie Mahieu and Vlad Naumescu (2008), 3777:Stéphanie Mahieu and Vlad Naumescu (2008), 2798:Weaver, Mary Jo; Scott Appleby, R. (1995). 2571: 2569: 2567: 2523:"Library : Schismatic Traditionalists" 2399:1967 manifesto that angered traditionalists 2377:Freedom of religion in Germany § Censorship 2156:Canonically irregular traditionalist groups 2009:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1547:said that the priests of the newly created 1529:Even before the Second Vatican Council the 1097:" which appears in the Vatican II document 558:is vacant"). Sedevacantist groups include: 6767:The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible 6691: 6677: 6669: 6456:Priestly Union of Saint Jean-Marie Vianney 6030: 6016: 6008: 5560: 5388: 5369: 5355: 5347: 5281: 5167: 5107: 5008: 5001: 4990: 4797: 4668: 4498: 4479: 4465: 4457: 4198:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 3501:Mater Dei Latin Mass Parish (2017-02-23). 2842:. University of Chicago Press. July 1994. 2119:Militia Templi; The Poor Knights of Christ 1900:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1865:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1728:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1509:Since the Second Vatican Council, various 1038: 1024: 636: 587:, United States, and was headed by Bishop 5839:History of the Catholic Church since 1962 4435:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 4247:"Dimes Square Gets the Hotel It Deserves" 3953:"Pastoral letter for the Catholic Church" 3942:. Uogcc.org.ua. Retrieved on 4 July 2013. 3556:(LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2001 3372:. Fsspx.org. 17 June 2011. Archived from 2759:Collinge, William J. (23 February 2012). 2068:Canonically regular traditionalist groups 2054:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP) 2029:Learn how and when to remove this message 569:, United States; and is headed by Bishop 459:. The Our Lady of Guadalupe Monastery in 32:Traditionalism (19th-century Catholicism) 5297:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 3810:(LIT Verlag Münster 2008), pp. 161–162, 2239:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1766:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1754:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1740:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1569:In the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, 103:. Traditional Catholicism is often more 4765:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales 4304:. Berkeley, CA: The Apocryphile Press. 4145:"Ecclesia Dei, exceptional nature ends" 3893:of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. 3648:. Sophia Institute Press. p. 202. 3082:Schluenderfritz, Malcolm (2022-03-30). 3006:Communion: Ratzinger's New Ecclesiology 2578:"Latin Mass of Old Is Luring Catholics" 2496:Ochstein, Jennifer (7 September 2017). 2408: 2114:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales 1075: 648: 192:without papal permission, resulting in 6419:Sisters of the Society of Saint Pius X 6101:International Seminary of Saint Pius X 5012:Operating with partial papal faculties 4900:Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis 2982:O'Connell, Gerard (December 6, 2016). 2832: 2830: 2828: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2701:Villagran, Lauren (25 December 2013). 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2299:Comparable phenomena in other churches 2138:Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary 1777:Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith 1505:In the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 5178:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 3918:Catholic World News, 21 November 2007 3830:(LIT Verlag Münster 2008), page 164. 3607:"The types of women who veil at Mass" 3554:Michael Kunzler, The Church's Liturgy 3476:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 2703:"Men come to monastery 'to seek God'" 2195:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 1971:Communities using the Tridentine Mass 1792:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States 1636:and with a charismatic leader in Fr. 563:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 436:. In January 2009 the Prefect of the 406:Communities using the Tridentine Mass 306:Canonically regular with the Holy See 257:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 7: 5960: 4686:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 3928:Decree of Establishment of the UOGCC 2762:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism 2422:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism 2311:which dates back to the 17th century 2182:Missionaries of St. John the Baptist 2089:Fœderatio Internationalis Juventutem 2074:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 2062:Institute of the Good Shepherd (IBP) 2007:adding citations to reliable sources 1797:There have been allegations in both 394:Monastery of Our Lady of the Cenacle 352:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 239:Some Catholics took the position of 224:(IMBC) was founded in 1985. It is a 5990: 4905:Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 4755:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 4280:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. 3848:"La Porte Latine - Jenkins anglais" 3195:, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2006 3023:Wrighton, Basil (16 January 2014), 2486:, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011 2123:Order of the Poor Knights of Christ 2084:Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce 2079:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 1664:(SSJK), which operates a seminary, 1408:, amending and abrogating parts of 1391:The Pope ruled that priests of the 384:Monastery of St. Benedict in Norcia 346:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 126:. As these groups are no longer in 6499:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 6433:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 6128:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei 5054:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 4706:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 4691:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 3698:Pope Leo XIIl (30 November 1894). 3605:Fisher, Simcha (3 December 2019). 2177:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 2094:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 1936:quidquid sit de ordinum validitate 1855:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei 1662:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 1656:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 1402:In 2021, Pope Francis promulgated 1233:, and the continued occupation of 363:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 207:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 25: 6440:Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval 6426:Fraternity of the Transfiguration 6249:Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers 4412:In the Murky Waters of Vatican II 4245:Meltzer, Marisa (July 25, 2022). 3395:Allen, Elise Ann (16 July 2021). 3346:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from 3316:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from 3286:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from 3205:Phillips, Maggie (12 July 2022). 3026:Collegiality: error of Vatican II 2478:"Radical Traditional Catholicism" 2335:, a comparable phenomenon in the 2307:, a comparable phenomenon in the 1332:, in the various editions of the 591:until his death in December 2023. 150:came into conflict with Cardinal 51:Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom 6882: 6869: 6868: 6777: 6651: 6638: 6637: 6147: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5970: 5969: 5959: 5941: 5929: 5123:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 4060:Andrew Higgins (June 21, 2014). 3967:"UOGCC / English / About Church" 3874:Letter of Monsignor Camille Perl 2729:Lamb, Christopher (2017-04-05). 2576:Dugan, George (6 January 1974). 2222:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 2133:Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter 1979: 1927:Carmelite Order of the Holy Face 1416:Individual and private devotions 1246:radical traditionalist Catholics 660: 533:from sources such as Archbishop 358:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross 167:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 165:began to coalesce. In 1973, the 5536:(Relations with non-Christians) 4410:Sinke Guimarães, Atila (1997). 3916:Ukrainian priest excommunicated 3766:Metropolitan Andrew (1868–1944) 2250:Doctrinal and liturgical issues 1693:, who was then a member of the 1683:due to lack of canonical form. 1556:Nec Plus, Nec Minus, Nec Aliter 1519:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1131:. It also claims that national 316:Priestly Fraternity of St Peter 251:. One sedevacantist group, the 6507:Institute of the Good Shepherd 5787:Central Preparatory Commission 4716:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 4701:Institute of the Good Shepherd 4114:(Retrieved 17 May 2007) or at 3165:. Liverpool University Press. 2144:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 2109:Institute of the Good Shepherd 2050:Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) 1803:and the Lviv-based newspaper 1330:liturgical reform of 1969–1970 334:Institute of the Good Shepherd 328:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 1: 6846:Leandro María de la Santa Faz 6066:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 5844:Catholic Church and ecumenism 5826:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 2625:Pasulka, Diana Walsh (2015). 2416:Collinge, William J. (2012). 2325:—comparable phenomena in the 1871:, had broken with Archbishop 1827:and Pope Benedict XVI's 2007 1811:Russian intelligence services 1625:Ukrainian Catholic University 1205:press and an annual Parisian 548:derive from the Latin phrase 422:Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg 6491:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 6389:Apologia pro Marcel Lefebvre 6319:Juan María Fernández y Krohn 6172:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais 5782:Catholic ecumenical councils 5328:Rogelio del Rosario Martinez 5195:Society of Saint Pius V 5118:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 5019:Society of Saint Pius X 4963:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais 4353:. Rutgers University Press. 4222:. Cwnews.com. Archived from 4133:(Retrieved 7 December 2008). 3671:A Year of Biblical Womanhood 3472:"Lesson 28 — Holy Communion" 3231:Code of Canon Law, canon 928 3046:Fr. Brian W. Harrison, O.S. 2878:, Traditional mass, May 1983 2804:. Indiana University Press. 2333:Continuing Anglican movement 2217:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 2140:(Still River, MA group only) 1762:that the Holy See was vacant 1268:(1962–1965) which condemned 497:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 222:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 213:with the Holy See. In 2009, 6601:John Bosco Manat Chuabsamai 6448:Servants of the Holy Family 6108:Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet 5633:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni 5477:(Renewal of Religious Life) 5024:Affiliated religious orders 4780:Tradition, Family, Property 4711:Servants of the Holy Family 4605:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 4374:The Oxford Handbook of Mary 4372:. In Maunder, Chris (ed.). 3669:Evans, Rachel Held (2012). 3452:. Intratext.com. 4 May 2007 3003:Sanborn, Donald J. (1992). 2262:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 2172:Servants of the Holy Family 1923:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục 1817:Relations with the Holy See 1310:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere 1242:Southern Poverty Law Center 1219:incitement to racial hatred 990:Traditionalist conservatism 535:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục 295:Cathedral of the Holy Cross 176:In 1970, French Archbishop 27:Catholic religious movement 6926: 6910:Traditionalist Catholicism 6738:Traditionalist Catholicism 6087:Traditionalist Catholicism 5911:Palmarian Christian Church 5901:Traditionalist Catholicism 5721:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui 5716:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 5668:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 5597:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 5426:(The Church and the World) 5292:Palmarian Christian Church 5183:Most Holy Family Monastery 4488:Traditionalist Catholicism 4368:Margry, Peter Jan (2019). 4347:Manning, Christel (1999). 2234:Palmarian Christian Church 2200:Most Holy Family Monastery 1968: 1950: 1887:in the celebration of the 1877:Fraternity of Saint Pius X 1737: 1571:liturgical de-latinization 1344:. Many refer to it as the 1282:conservative social ideals 1113:and other papal documents. 615: 596:Sociedad Sacerdotal Trento 514: 473: 408:for a more detailed list. 340:Servants of Jesus and Mary 158:, Archbishop of New York. 61:Traditionalist Catholicism 29: 6862: 6775: 6631: 6464:Transalpine Redemptorists 6145: 5924: 5696:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 5302:Apostles of Infinite Love 5044: 4815:Louis-Marie de Blignières 4800: 4326:Jungmann, Joseph (1986). 3507:Mater Dei Catholic Parish 3029:, Society of Saint Pius X 1744:In March 2008 a group of 1511:Eastern Catholic Churches 975:Spanish American royalism 585:Oyster Bay Cove, New York 447:and has authorized local 5701:Benedetto Aloisi Masella 5491:Apostolicam actuositatem 4775:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté 4589:Pascendi Dominici gregis 3564:, 9783825848545), p. 241 3528:(Liturgical Press, 1999 2894:dufresneandcavanaugh.com 2839:Fundamentalisms Observed 2546:Allitt, Patrick (1993). 2430:Rowman & Littlefield 2344:, a similar movement in 1284:with respect to women." 1270:hatred for Jewish people 1143: 1122:denounces a teaching on 1110:Mystici corporis Christi 850:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 785:Conservative corporatism 438:Congregation for Bishops 6587:Antônio de Castro Mayer 6483:Society of Saint Pius V 6221:François Ducaud-Bourget 6039:Society of Saint Pius X 5948:Vatican City portal 5526:Gravissimum educationis 5451:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 5256:Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga 5084:Antônio de Castro Mayer 4562:Liturgical use of Latin 4274:Hull, Geoffrey (2010). 4204:of 17 September 1976 – 3884:2 February 2003 at the 3632:Celebration of Learning 2631:Oxford University Press 2527:www.catholicculture.org 2391:Cardinal Newman Society 2372:Independent Catholicism 2327:Eastern Orthodox Church 2309:Russian Orthodox Church 2293:Catholic fundamentalism 2211:Sedeprivationist groups 2205:Society of Saint Pius V 2184:in Park Hills, Kentucky 2162:Society of Saint Pius X 1906:Validity of holy orders 1591:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 1583:Russian Orthodox Church 1560:Russian Orthodox Church 1549:Russian Catholic Church 736:Traditional Catholicism 603:. Its bishop is Bishop 581:Society of Saint Pius X 577:Society of Saint Pius V 461:Silver City, New Mexico 418:Society of Saint Pius X 412:Society of Saint Pius X 253:Society of Saint Pius V 205:, left and founded the 182:Society of Saint Pius X 6889:Catholicism portal 6730:Second Vatican Council 6658:Catholicism portal 6566:1917 Code of Canon Law 6094:Traditional Latin Mass 6079:Ottaviani Intervention 6061:Second Vatican Council 5936:Catholicism portal 5485:(Formation of Priests) 5459:Unitatis redintegratio 5400:Sacrosanctum concilium 5378:Second Vatican Council 4636:Second Vatican Council 4538:Pontifical Commission 4206:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4168:See especially Canons 3700:"Orientalium dignitas" 3644:Moczar, Diane (2013). 3578:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 3159:Chadwick, Kay (2000). 2397:Land O'Lakes Statement 2329:that date to the 1920s 2273:Second Vatican Council 1944: 1869:Second Vatican Council 1596:Second Vatican Council 1470:Clothing and lifestyle 1317: 1266:Second Vatican Council 1061: 865:1st Duke of Wellington 776: 595: 486:Second Vatican Council 302: 266:Other groups known as 186:Traditional Latin Mass 163:Second Vatican Council 111:view of gender roles. 77:Second Vatican Council 57: 42: 5875:Pact of the catacombs 5805:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia 5740:Other council leaders 5616:Council of Presidents 5528:(Christian Education) 5507:Presbyterorum ordinis 5231:Martín Dávila Gandara 5049:Fraternité Notre-Dame 4953:Ginés Jesús Hernández 4525:Quattuor abhinc annos 3084:"Is it so different?" 3063:. Catholicculture.org 2367:First Vatican Council 2256:Cafeteria Catholicism 2167:Fraternite Notre Dame 2099:Heralds of the Gospel 2060:with 147 priests and 1932: 1730:on 23 November 2007. 1695:Society of St. Pius X 1686:On 22 November 2006, 1634:Society of St. Pius X 1362:in the Latin language 1316:(towards the people). 1307: 1278:crucifixion of Christ 1244:(SPLC) used the term 1056: 845:1st Earl of Rochester 835:1st Earl of Clarendon 790:Divine right of kings 605:Martín Dávila Gandara 434:illicit consecrations 285: 48: 40: 18:Traditional Catholics 6291:Florian Abrahamowicz 6277:Fernando Arêas Rifan 6179:Alfonso de Galarreta 5870:Spirit of Vatican II 5648:Enrique Pla y Deniel 5139:Guérard des Lauriers 4948:Alfonso de Galarreta 4931:but later reconciled 4895:Alexander Tschugguel 4890:Athanasius Schneider 4845:Maria-Anna Galitzine 4567:Mass of Paul VI 4554:Traditionis custodes 2432:. pp. 433–434. 2189:Sedevacantist groups 2003:improve this section 1940:ipsorum ordinationem 1839:Traditionis Custodes 1784:"elected" a new Pope 1540:Orientalium Dignitas 1405:Traditionis custodes 1354:post-Vatican II Mass 1215:National Front party 1133:bishops' conferences 6137:Summorum Pontificum 6115:Écône consecrations 5677:Cardinal Presidents 5544:(Religious Liberty) 5493:(Role of the Laity) 5453:(Eastern Catholics) 5418:(Divine Revelation) 5323:Lucian Pulvermacher 5029:Canonical situation 4998:of papal legitimacy 4996:public renunciation 4994:Independent, but no 4830:Charles A. Coulombe 4641:Écône consecrations 4547:Summorum Pontificum 4414:. Metairie: MAETA. 4143:Tornielli, Andrea. 4110:25 May 2007 at the 4085:Church Life Journal 4015:NULL (2012-03-29). 3876:, Secretary of the 3580:, 61 (1969) 546–547 3376:on 19 February 2009 3342:Summorum Pontificum 3312:Summorum Pontificum 3282:Summorum Pontificum 2765:. Scarecrow Press. 2708:Albuquerque Journal 2661:on January 31, 2009 2363:papal infallibility 2346:Mainline Protestant 2342:Confessing Movement 1959:Catholic World News 1833:Summorum Pontificum 1773:Apostolic Signatura 1764:, establishing the 1543:). Leo's successor 1410:Summorum Pontificum 1370:Summorum Pontificum 1276:in the form of the 771:Cavalier Parliament 526:heretical teachings 6752:Thục consecrations 6745:Our Lady of Palmar 6615:Carlo Maria Viganò 6573:François Charrière 6551:Syllabus of Errors 6207:Franz Schmidberger 6193:Richard Williamson 5819:Nouvelle théologie 5592:Leo Joseph Suenens 5542:Dignitatis humanae 5475:Perfectae cartatis 5261:Francis Schuckardt 5089:Richard Williamson 4910:Carlo Maria Viganò 4855:Peter Joseph Jugis 4612:Dignitatis humanae 4596:Syllabus of Errors 4251:The New York Times 4226:on 2 February 2006 4202:Episcopi qui alios 4129:2016-03-04 at the 4067:The New York Times 3764:Cyril Korolevsky, 3576:published also in 3478:. 6 September 2016 3426:Sacram communionem 3350:on 10 October 2012 3320:on 10 October 2012 3290:on 10 October 2012 3207:"Back to the Land" 2876:The Roman Catholic 2583:The New York Times 2483:Intelligence Files 2337:Anglican Communion 2056:with 368 priests, 2052:with 707 priests, 1910:The conferring of 1800:The New York Times 1788:Carlo Maria Viganò 1691:Richard Williamson 1675:In 2003, Cardinal 1600:Ukrainian diaspora 1476:complementarianism 1318: 1272:and "rejected the 1156:Dignitatis humanae 554:("while the chair/ 303: 301:, Palm Sunday 2009 261:Francis Schuckardt 58: 43: 6897: 6896: 6829: 6819: 6809: 6799: 6666: 6665: 6397:St. Marys, Kansas 6333:Philippe Laguérie 6200:Davide Pagliarani 6005: 6004: 5799:Sign of the times 5770: 5769: 5726:Giuseppe Pizzardo 5686:Alfredo Ottaviani 5552: 5551: 5509:(Role of Priests) 5469:(Role of Bishops) 5344: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5269: 5268: 5157: 5156: 5097: 5096: 5067: 5066: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4880:Roberto de Mattei 4865:Philippe Laguérie 4820:Raymond Leo Burke 4654: 4653: 4185:Pope Benedict XVI 4124:Adoremus Bulletin 4042:"Habemus papam |" 3854:on 23 August 2006 3836:978-3-8258-9910-3 3816:978-3-8258-9910-3 3751:978-1-4422-4432-0 3684:978-1-59555-367-6 3655:978-1-933184-93-7 3542:978-0-8146-6163-5 3145:978-0-8158-0400-0 3122:978-0-8018-6265-6 2640:978-0-19-538202-0 2557:978-0-8014-2295-9 2439:978-0-8108-7979-9 2228:Conclavist groups 2064:with 61 priests. 2039: 2038: 2031: 1916:valid but illicit 1756:. Having elected 1575:Andrey Sheptytsky 1551:should offer the 1463:Code of Canon Law 1439:Code of Canon Law 1434:Code of Canon Law 1386:Pope John Paul II 1374:Pope Benedict XVI 1172:liberal Catholics 1086:Donald J. Sanborn 1070:Vincent of Lérins 1051:Pope Benedict XVI 1048: 1047: 885:Winston Churchill 689:Counterrevolution 470:Sedeprivationists 215:Pope Benedict XVI 16:(Redirected from 6917: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6855: 6848: 6830: 6827: 6820: 6817: 6810: 6807: 6800: 6797: 6781: 6770: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6717: 6700:Palmarian Church 6693: 6686: 6679: 6670: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6545: 6536: 6534:Council of Trent 6518: 6510: 6502: 6494: 6486: 6467: 6459: 6451: 6443: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6410:religious orders 6399: 6392: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6235:Robert Brucciani 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6151: 6140: 6131: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6070: 6056: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6009: 5993: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5973: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5934: 5933: 5757:Alberto di Jorio 5663:Antonio Caggiano 5643:Francis Spellman 5623:Eugène Tisserant 5561: 5467:Christus Dominus 5402:(Sacred Liturgy) 5389: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5348: 5282: 5168: 5108: 5103:Sedeprivationist 5009: 5002: 4991: 4798: 4669: 4499: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4458: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4425: 4406: 4393:Tumultuous Times 4387: 4364: 4343: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4291: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4215: 4209: 4194: 4188: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4076: 4070: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4021:ZENIT - Italiano 4012: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3850:. 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Chesterton 860:3rd Earl of Bute 840:Roger L'Estrange 824: 781: 760: 673: 664: 653: 637: 598: 476:Sedeprivationism 424:, by Archbishop 399:Le Barroux Abbey 243:, which teaches 226:sedeprivationist 198:latae sententiae 156:Francis Spellman 120:sedeprivationism 21: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6881: 6866: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6833: 6823: 6813: 6803: 6793: 6782: 6773: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6720: 6715:Catholic Church 6713: 6702: 6697: 6667: 6662: 6650: 6635: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6548: 6539: 6532: 6521: 6515:SSPX Resistance 6513: 6505: 6497: 6489: 6481: 6470: 6462: 6454: 6446: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6417: 6409: 6408:SSPX-affiliated 6402: 6395: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6349: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6214:Niklaus Pfluger 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6165:Marcel Lefebvre 6163: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6075:Novus Ordo Mass 6073: 6059: 6052: 6041: 6036: 6006: 6001: 5942: 5940: 5928: 5920: 5889: 5853: 5849:Mass of Paul VI 5766: 5735: 5678: 5672: 5658:Ernesto Ruffini 5628:Achille Liénart 5611: 5607:Giacomo Lercaro 5580: 5548: 5513: 5430: 5424:Gaudium et spes 5380: 5375: 5345: 5332: 5318:Joseph Odermatt 5306: 5276: 5265: 5216:Daniel Q. Brown 5199: 5153: 5127: 5093: 5079:Marcel Lefebvre 5063: 5040: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4972: 4930: 4924: 4870:Taylor Marshall 4805:Mother Angelica 4789: 4741: 4725: 4676: 4664:Catholic Church 4662: 4660: 4650: 4624: 4571: 4514:Tridentine Mass 4490: 4485: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4428: 4422: 4409: 4403: 4390: 4384: 4367: 4361: 4346: 4340: 4325: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4294: 4288: 4273: 4270: 4268:Further reading 4265: 4255: 4253: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4208:1976, page 623. 4195: 4191: 4179: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4131:Wayback Machine 4112:Wayback Machine 4102: 4098: 4089: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4059: 4055: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3897: 3890:Marcel Lefebvre 3886:Wayback Machine 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3825: 3821: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3677:. p. 126. 3668: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3588: 3584: 3572: 3568: 3552: 3548: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3211:Tablet Magazine 3204: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2963:on 15 July 2007 2955: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2836: 2835: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2758: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2641: 2633:. p. 180. 2624: 2623: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2575: 2574: 2565: 2558: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2531: 2529: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2476: 2455: 2440: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2359:Old Catholicism 2355: 2323:Catacomb Church 2319:Old Calendarism 2301: 2288:Tridentine Mass 2278:Mass of Paul VI 2252: 2247: 2230: 2213: 2191: 2158: 2070: 2035: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2000: 1984: 1973: 1967: 1955: 1949: 1908: 1873:Marcel Lefebvre 1851: 1819: 1742: 1736: 1715:excommunication 1658: 1604:Ivano-Frankivsk 1527: 1507: 1472: 1461:which the 1917 1418: 1338:Tridentine Mass 1328:had before the 1324:liturgy of the 1302: 1294: 1231:Philippe Pétain 1227:Charles Maurras 1184: 1146: 1078: 1044: 1015: 1014: 1010:Veronese Easter 910: 907: 900: 899: 875:Stanley Baldwin 825: 822: 815: 814: 805:Oxford Movement 761: 758: 751: 750: 725:Noblesse oblige 709:Interventionism 674: 672:Characteristics 671: 651: 642:Politics series 635: 620: 614: 567:Omaha, Nebraska 519: 513: 490:Pope John XXIII 478: 472: 455:celebration of 432:in 1988, after 428:. Lefebvre was 426:Marcel Lefebvre 414: 308: 287:Tridentine Mass 280: 278:Different types 272:post-Vatican II 245:Pope John XXIII 194:excommunication 178:Marcel Lefebvre 152:Lawrence Shehan 144: 109:complementarian 89:Mass of Paul VI 81:Tridentine Mass 73:Catholic Church 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6923: 6921: 6913: 6912: 6902: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6879: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6849: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6828:(2016–present) 6821: 6811: 6801: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6722:Great Apostasy 6718: 6710: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6673: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6648: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6580:Michael Davies 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6546: 6537: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6511: 6503: 6495: 6487: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6460: 6452: 6444: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6414: 6412: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6393: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6329: 6326:Clarence Kelly 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6298:Paul Aulagnier 6294: 6287: 6284:Donald Sanborn 6280: 6273: 6270:Licínio Rangel 6266: 6263:Anthony Cekada 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6186:Bernard Fellay 6182: 6175: 6168: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6132: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6071: 6057: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6012: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5977: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5938: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5865:Bologna School 5861: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5796: 5789: 5784: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5762:Pericle Felici 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5731:Fernando Cento 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5711:Valerio Valeri 5708: 5706:Pietro Ciriaci 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5680: 5679:of commissions 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5602:Julius Döpfner 5599: 5594: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5483:Optatam totius 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5443:Inter mirifica 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5395: 5393: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5279: 5277:or Mysticalist 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5251:Mark Pivarunas 5248: 5246:Clarence Kelly 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226:Anthony Cekada 5223: 5221:Moisés Carmona 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5149:Donald Sanborn 5146: 5144:Robert McKenna 5141: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5015: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4958:Licínio Rangel 4955: 4950: 4945: 4943:Bernard Fellay 4940: 4938:Leonard Feeney 4934: 4932: 4929:Excommunicated 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4920:John Zuhlsdorf 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4885:Chad Ripperger 4882: 4877: 4875:Malachi Martin 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4850:Wilhelm Imkamp 4847: 4842: 4837: 4835:Michael Davies 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4810:Paul Aulagnier 4807: 4801: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4770:Militia Templi 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4666: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4516: 4505: 4503: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4441: 4426: 4420: 4407: 4401: 4388: 4382: 4365: 4359: 4344: 4338: 4323: 4310: 4296:Jarvis, Edward 4292: 4286: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4237: 4210: 4189: 4173: 4161: 4135: 4096: 4071: 4053: 4033: 4007: 3982: 3958: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3895: 3865: 3839: 3819: 3796: 3783: 3770: 3757: 3750: 3730: 3712: 3690: 3683: 3661: 3654: 3636: 3623: 3594: 3582: 3566: 3546: 3518: 3493: 3463: 3441: 3424:"Motu proprio 3415: 3387: 3361: 3331: 3301: 3271: 3266:www.vatican.va 3253: 3248:www.vatican.va 3235: 3223: 3197: 3185: 3171: 3151: 3144: 3126: 3099: 3088:Where Peter Is 3074: 3052: 3039: 3015: 2995: 2974: 2948: 2926: 2905: 2881: 2862: 2848: 2824: 2810: 2785: 2771: 2746: 2721: 2693: 2672: 2646: 2639: 2614: 2609:www.vatican.va 2596: 2563: 2556: 2538: 2514: 2488: 2453: 2438: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2339: 2330: 2315:True Orthodoxy 2312: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2066: 2037: 2036: 1987: 1985: 1978: 1969:Main article: 1966: 1965:List of groups 1963: 1948: 1945: 1907: 1904: 1891:and the other 1881:full communion 1850: 1844: 1818: 1815: 1738:Main article: 1735: 1732: 1677:Liubomyr Huzar 1657: 1654: 1553:Divine Liturgy 1526: 1523: 1506: 1503: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1452: 1451:) as an abuse. 1442: 1427:Holy Communion 1417: 1414: 1314:versus populum 1301: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1258:excommunicated 1235:French Algeria 1211:National Front 1199:anti-Communist 1183: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1115: 1114: 1084:Sedevacantist 1077: 1074: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 985:Tory socialism 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 911: 908:Related topics 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 855:Samuel Johnson 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 826: 821: 820: 817: 816: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 795:Family Compact 792: 787: 782: 778:Château Clique 773: 768: 762: 759:General topics 757: 756: 753: 752: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 731:Traditionalism 728: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 691: 686: 681: 675: 670: 669: 666: 665: 657: 656: 646: 645: 634: 631: 616:Main article: 613: 610: 609: 608: 601:Moisés Carmona 592: 589:Clarence Kelly 574: 571:Mark Pivarunas 522:Sedevacantists 515:Main article: 512: 511:Sedevacantists 509: 508: 507: 504:Donald Sanborn 500: 474:Main article: 471: 468: 413: 410: 402: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 372: 371: 365: 360: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 324:(ICRSS, ICKSP) 319: 307: 304: 279: 276: 211:full communion 171:Robert McKenna 143: 140: 128:full communion 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6922: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6815:Gregory XVIII 6812: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6780: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6689: 6687: 6682: 6680: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608:Vitus Huonder 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594:Salvador Lazo 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6405: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6150: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6013: 6010: 5996: 5988: 5986: 5978: 5976: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5906:Sedevacantism 5904: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793:Aggiornamento 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:Gustavo Testa 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691:Paolo Marella 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5638:Norman Gilroy 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5534:Nostra aetate 5531: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5408:Lumen gentium 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392:Constitutions 5390: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5241:Hutton Gibson 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5163:Sedevacantist 5160: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4992: 4989: 4983: 4969: 4968:Ngô Đình Thục 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4840:Gommar DePauw 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825:Gérard Calvet 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730:Jurisdictions 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4657: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4444: 4442:9780253209993 4438: 4434: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4383:9780198792550 4379: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4313: 4311:9781949643022 4307: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4287:9780567442208 4283: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4238: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4022: 4018: 4011: 4008: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3701: 3694: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3676: 3675:Thomas Nelson 3672: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3562:3-8258-4854-X 3559: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3534:0-8146-6163-7 3531: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3429: 3427: 3419: 3416: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3332: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3305: 3302: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3224: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3174: 3172:9780853239741 3168: 3164: 3163: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3114:0-8018-6265-5 3111: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3075: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3028: 3027: 3019: 3016: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2975: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2863: 2851: 2849:9780226508788 2845: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2774: 2772:9780810879799 2768: 2764: 2763: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2694: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2348:denominations 2347: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305:Old Believers 2303: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2283:Sedevacantism 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2033: 2030: 2022: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1988:This section 1986: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885:Latin liturgy 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786:, Archbishop 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1620:Patriayarkhat 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1564:Old Believers 1561: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1537:, encyclical 1536: 1535:Pope Leo XIII 1532: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1495:head covering 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1397:later edition 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105:Pope Pius XII 1102: 1101: 1100:Lumen gentium 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 904: 903: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Robert Filmer 828: 827: 819: 818: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 780: 779: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 755: 754: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 726: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 699: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 668: 667: 663: 659: 658: 655: 654: 647: 643: 639: 638: 632: 630: 628: 624: 619: 611: 606: 602: 597: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 572: 568: 564: 561: 560: 559: 557: 553: 552: 547: 546:sedevacantism 543: 542:sedevacantist 538: 536: 532: 527: 523: 518: 517:Sedevacantism 510: 505: 501: 498: 495: 494: 493: 491: 487: 483: 477: 469: 467: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 411: 409: 407: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 313: 312: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 277: 275: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 241:sedevacantism 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 148:Gommar DePauw 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116:sedevacantism 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 52: 49:Altar in the 47: 39: 33: 19: 6873: 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