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not give information for the road ahead (so-called "pull-through" signs), and only for the directions left and right. Advance directional signs enable drivers to take precautions for the exit (e.g., switch lanes, double check whether this is the correct exit, slow down). They often do not appear on lesser roads, but are normally posted on expressways and motorways, as drivers would be missing exits without them. While each nation has its own system, the first approach sign for a motorway exit is mostly placed at least 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) from the actual interchange. After that sign, one or two additional advance directional signs typically follow before the actual interchange itself.
538:
484:. In 1909, nine European governments agreed on the use of four pictorial symbols, indicating "bump", "curve", "intersection", and "grade-level railroad crossing". The intensive work on international road signs that took place between 1926 and 1949 eventually led to the development of the European road sign system. Both Britain and the United States developed their own road signage systems, both of which were adopted or modified by many other nations in their respective spheres of influence. The UK adopted a version of the European road signs in 1964 and, over past decades, North American signage began using some symbols and graphics mixed in with English.
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629:(FHWA), citing concerns about consistency and cost, along with doubts of the studies done on Clearview’s improved readability. As stated by the FHWA, "This process (of designing Clearview) did not result in a necessarily better set of letter styles for highway signing, but rather a different set of letter styles with increased letter height and different letter spacing that was not comparable to the Standard Alphabets."
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In the U.S., the first road signs were erected by the
American Automobile Association (AAA). Starting in 1906, regional AAA clubs began paying for and installing wooden signs to help motorists find their way. In 1914, AAA started a cohesive transcontinental signage project, installing more than 4,000
590:
used on traffic signs vary by location, with some typefaces being designed specifically for the purpose of being used on traffic signs and based on attributes that aid viewing from a distance. A typeface chosen for a traffic sign is selected based on its readability, which is essential for conveying
475:
using more than just text-based notices. One of the first modern-day road sign systems was devised by the
Italian Touring Club in 1895. By 1900, a Congress of the International League of Touring Organizations in Paris was considering proposals for standardization of road signage. In 1903 the British
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The first modern road signs erected on a wide scale were designed for riders of high or "ordinary" bicycles in the late 1870s and early 1880s. These machines were fast, silent and their nature made them difficult to control, moreover their riders travelled considerable distances and often preferred
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Over the years, change was gradual. Pre-industrial signs were stone or wood, but with the development of Darby's method of smelting iron using coke-painted cast iron became favoured in the late 18th and 19th centuries. Cast iron continued to be used until the mid-20th century, but it was gradually
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A rather informal distinction among the directional signs is the one between advance directional signs, interchange directional signs, and reassurance signs. Advance directional signs appear at a certain distance from the interchange, giving information for each direction. A number of countries do
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Rail traffic has often a lot of differences between countries and often not much similarity with road signs. Rail traffic has professional drivers who have much longer education than what's normal for road driving licenses. Differences between neighboring countries cause problems for cross border
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incident warnings are conveyed directly to vehicle navigation systems using inaudible signals carried via FM radio, 3G cellular data and satellite broadcasts. Finally, cars can pay tolls and trucks pass safety screening checks using video numberplate scanning, or RFID transponders in windshields
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signs or otherwise simplified and standardized their signs to overcome language barriers, and enhance traffic safety. Such pictorial signs use symbols (often silhouettes) in place of words and are usually based on international protocols. Such signs were first developed in Europe, and have been
632:
The FHWA allowed use of
Clearview to be approved on an interim basis as opposed to national change, where local governments could decide to submit a request to the FHWA for approval to update their signs with Clearview, but in 2016 they rescinded this approval, wanting to limit confusion and
512:, e.g., "talking signs" for print-handicapped (including blind/low-vision/illiterate) people. These are infra-red transmitters serving the same purpose as the usual graphic signs when received by an appropriate device such as a hand-held receiver or one built into a cell phone.
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New generations of traffic signs based on electronic displays can also change their text (or, in some countries, symbols) to provide for "intelligent control" linked to automated traffic sensors or remote manual input. In over 20 countries, real-time
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displaced by aluminium or other materials and processes, such as vitreous enamelled and/or pressed malleable iron, or (later) steel. Since 1945 most signs have been made from sheet aluminium with adhesive plastic coatings; these are normally
649:. It mainly recognizes speed limits and no-overtaking areas. It also uses GPS and a database over speed limits, which is useful in the many countries which signpost city speed limits with a city name sign, not a speed limit sign.
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began to erect signs that warned of potential hazards ahead (particularly steep hills), rather than merely giving distance or directions to places, thereby contributing the sign type that defines "modern" traffic signs.
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have helped to achieve a degree of uniformity in traffic signing in various countries. Countries have also unilaterally (to some extent) followed other countries in order to avoid confusion.
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The adoption of
Clearview for traffic signs over Highway Gothic has been slow since its initial proposal. Country-wide adoption faced resistance from both local governments and the
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inconsistency that could come from a mix of two typefaces being used. In 2018, they again allowed interim approval of
Clearview, with Highway Gothic remaining the standard.
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660:
606:, which especially affects aging drivers. In cases of halation, certain letters can blur and look like others, such as a lowercase "e" appearing as an "a", "c", or "o".
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for nighttime and low-light visibility. Before the development of reflective plastics, reflectivity was provided by glass reflectors set into the lettering and symbols.
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Then, finally, in 1914, the world's first electric traffic signal is put into place on the corner of Euclid Avenue and East 105th Street in
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government introduced four "national" signs based on shape, but the basic patterns of most traffic signs were set at the 1908
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sign warning of double bends ahead. Translated directly, it means that there are winding roads for the next ten kilometres.
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Factors such as clear letterforms, lines of copy, appropriate spacing, and simplicity contribute to readability. Increased
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linked to antennae over the road, in support of on-board signalling, toll collection, and travel time monitoring.
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618:, a typeface designed to improve readability and halation issues with the FHWA Standard Alphabet, also known as
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2017:
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U.S. Department of
Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Transportation Operations (2018),
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to give instructions or provide information to road users. The earliest signs were simple wooden or stone
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440:, multidirectional signs at intersections became common, giving directions to cities and towns.
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erected stone columns throughout their empire giving the distance to Rome. According to Strabo,
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Yet another "medium" for transferring information ordinarily associated with visible signs is
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In the United States, the categories, placement, and graphic standards for traffic signs and
197:(1968), which on 30 June 2004 had 52 signatory countries, defines eight categories of signs:
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In the United States, Canada, Australia, and New
Zealand signs are categorized as follows:
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A sign for wild animals. Germany, Poland, Latvia, Spain and Turkey use a very similar sign
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Road
Traffic Signs & Pedestrian Signs - Tips and Articles - Traffic Sign History
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1313:- Extensive list of all road signs and signals from the Quebec Transport Ministry
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In 1686, the first known
Traffic Regulation Act in Europe was established by King
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information to drivers quickly and accurately at high speeds and long distances.
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Sign in
Australia reminding drivers to carry adequate supplies before entering
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Traffic signs can be grouped into several types. For example, Annexe 1 of the
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In 1997, a design team at T.D. Larson Transportation Institute began testing
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With traffic volumes increasing since the 1930s, many countries have adopted
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19:"Signpost" redirects here. For the English Knowledge (XXG)'s newspaper, see
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94:. Later, signs with directional arms were introduced, for example the
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Ensuring That Traffic Signs Are Visible at Night: Federal Regulations
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30:"Street sign" redirects here. For signs to identify named roads, see
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by the Transport Department of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR
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signs in one stretch between Los Angeles and Kansas City alone.
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1920’s – a Turning Point in Traffic Sign Design and Sign Shapes
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Highway Gothic vs Clearview: Battle of the U.S. Road Sign Fonts
622:, which is the standard typeface for highway signs in the U.S.
1424:
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Traffic Signs, An Evolution of Road Signs from 1925 to Present
912:
traffic and causes need for additional education for drivers.
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Dispute of standard typefaces for North American traffic signs
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end-of-road marker appears together with a rural airport sign.
1367:
547:, Portugal stating which traffic should back up to give way:
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Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking territories
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Pedestrian crossing Slow sign in Buting, Pasig, Philippines
566:
coming from Salvador's entrance to back up to the same part
1203:"Opel Insignia to feature traffic sign recognition system"
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sign in southern Germany (note the Alps in the background)
682:, providing warning of the road, unpopulated area beyond
252:
Five or more signs may be displayed on one post. Here a
1280:
Know Your Traffic Signs - Department for Transport (UK)
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The development of automobiles encouraged more complex
53:, Australia, informing motorists of their distance (in
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specifically help with letter distinction and reduced
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Cars are beginning to feature cameras with automatic
1311:
Government of Quebec traffic control devices library
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Road sign in Europe: no vehicles carrying explosives
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818:A group of green-coloured directional signs on the
185:Sign warning of cattle crossing in a rural road of
1114:, State of California Department of Transportation
424:, giving distance or direction; for example, the
68:and other road signage in the English village of
2458:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
1105:Texas A&M Transportation Institute (2014),
1425:A collection of street signs and traffic lights
16:Signboard displaying information for road users
1329:, from the Ontario Ministry of Transportation.
1238:The Road User's Code: The Language of the Road
850:Traffic signal ahead sign in the United States
543:17th century traffic sign in Salvador street,
463:to tour on unfamiliar roads. For such riders,
118:adopted by most countries to varying degrees.
1467:
1348:Federal Highway Administration publications:
8:
2485:Comparison of MUTCD-influenced traffic signs
1189:Design and Use Policy for Clearview Alphabet
1051:"Where Did the First Road Signs Come From?"
1026:Foreign Trade and Commerce in Ancient India
195:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals
167:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals
1656:
1557:
1474:
1460:
1452:
1437:Photos of directional signage on motorways
1077:"The Road to Clarity - The New York Times"
86:are signs erected at the side of or above
2451:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
1356:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
583:Traffic signs by country § Typefaces
382:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
234:Information, facilities, or service signs
259:
240:Direction, position, or indication signs
1638:Direction, position, or indication sign
1333:ICBC – Signs, signals and road markings
1004:
656:
521:
2287:Traffic light control and coordination
1404:Public domain fonts used on road signs
1228:Pakistani Traffic Rules and Road Signs
1012:Traffic Signs Manual Introduction 1982
510:RIAS (Remote Infrared Audible Signage)
2282:Variations in traffic light operation
1292:Style manual for road signs in Spain
1029:. Abhinav Publications. p. 117.
432:erected signboards at distance of 10
7:
1370:– private website based on the MUTCD
1162:
1160:
447:. This act foresaw the placement of
2255:Traffic signs in post-Soviet states
1361:Standard Highway Signs and Markings
1170:Report on Highway Guide Sign Fonts
897:Grammar mistake on a road sign in
637:Automatic traffic sign recognition
165:International conventions such as
14:
2480:Comparison of European road signs
171:Geneva Convention on Road Traffic
1285:German traffic signs and signals
1233:Indian Traffic Rules and Signals
948:List of public signage typefaces
943:Glossary of road transport terms
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874:
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843:
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811:
802:The design specifications for a
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98:in the United Kingdom and their
1253:British traffic signs from the
1023:Prasad, Prakash Charan (1977).
2475:Comparison of Asian road signs
1377:Congressional Research Service
1108:Technical Report Documentation
627:Federal Highway Administration
377:Federal Highway Administration
1:
786:Sign close to Chicana on the
420:The earliest road signs were
100:wooden counterparts in Saxony
1075:Yaffa, Joshua (2017-08-30).
714:Pedestrian crossing sign in
451:in the narrowest streets of
436:to mark their roads. In the
264:Speed limit traffic sign in
885:ahead in the Czech Republic
788:Mexican Federal Highway 186
375:are legally defined in the
341:Temporary traffic control (
2542:
2368:Polish road signs typeface
645:, beginning 2008 with the
576:
457:the neighborhood of Alfama
29:
18:
2412:International conventions
1272:securite-routiere.gouv.fr
161:International conventions
25:signpost (disambiguation)
2093:Gaelic-speaking Scotland
1618:Prohibitory traffic sign
1600:Vienna Convention Groups
1447:Traffic signs in Croatia
1343:United States of America
978:Traffic signs by country
643:traffic sign recognition
579:Public signage typefaces
401:An old road sign of the
228:Special regulation signs
57:) from the places listed
1628:Special regulation sign
1368:Manual of Traffic Signs
1315:(in English and French)
883:speed limit enforcement
502:Traffic Message Channel
2148:Central America (SICA)
1918:Bosnia and Herzegovina
838:Stop sign in Australia
820:National Highway No. 1
417:
268:
257:
190:
157:
146:
110:
109:Traffic sign in London
76:
58:
23:. For other uses, see
2358:NPS Rawlinson Roadway
1585:Give Way / Yield sign
1570:Priority to the right
1552:Variable-message sign
1517:Driver location signs
1320:Road Signs in Ontario
988:Variable-message sign
519:, Ohio, on August 5.
465:cycling organizations
400:
263:
251:
184:
152:
124:
108:
64:
40:
1865:United Arab Emirates
1497:Advisory speed limit
1260:Danish traffic signs
953:Road surface marking
445:Peter II of Portugal
332:Emergency management
244:H. Additional panels
217:or restrictive signs
129:leading to highways
70:Sturminster Marshall
983:Traffic sign design
478:World Road Congress
345:or work zone) signs
316:Informational signs
2443:National standards
1430:2019-04-12 at the
1420:Russian Federation
1325:2021-07-11 at the
1265:2016-12-20 at the
1251:Signs and markings
1081:The New York Times
938:Gantry (transport)
881:A sign indicating
790:, Campeche, Mexico
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111:
77:
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43:route confirmation
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1132:Pund, D. (2019),
1036:978-81-7017-053-2
963:Street sign theft
958:Rules of the road
385:as the standard.
373:pavement markings
289:Street name signs
2533:
2521:Street furniture
2393:Trafikkalfabetet
2243:Former countries
1657:
1633:Information sign
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1205:. Archived from
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1083:. Archived from
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1055:Your AAA Network
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276:Regulatory signs
32:Street name sign
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2028:North Macedonia
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1532:Regulatory sign
1527:One-way traffic
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1432:Wayback Machine
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1327:Wayback Machine
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531:Roman milestone
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494:retroreflective
473:signage systems
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222:Mandatory signs
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47:Warrego Highway
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28:
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1352:Part 2: Signs
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653:Image gallery
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312:Welcome signs
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281:Warning signs
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203:warning signs
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80:Traffic signs
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63:
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52:
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22:
2449:
2250:Soviet Union
2207:Buenos Aires
1860:Turkmenistan
1825:Saudi Arabia
1687:South Africa
1608:Warning sign
1547:Tourist sign
1482:
1294:(in Spanish)
1255:Highway Code
1207:the original
1197:
1188:
1181:
1169:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1116:, retrieved
1107:
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1080:
1070:
1059:. Retrieved
1057:. 2019-12-18
1054:
1045:
1025:
1018:
1007:
993:Warning sign
968:Tourist sign
910:
907:Rail traffic
741:
680:Nome, Alaska
640:
631:
624:
613:
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586:
549:
514:
507:
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486:
470:
461:
442:
419:
387:
380:
370:
343:construction
294:Route marker
285:Guide signs
270:
192:
164:
155:remote areas
112:
83:
79:
78:
21:The Signpost
2516:Road safety
2468:Comparisons
2186:New Zealand
2155:El Salvador
2141:Puerto Rico
2073:Switzerland
2023:Netherlands
1835:South Korea
1820:Philippines
1537:Speed limit
1275:(in French)
928:Exit number
923:Button copy
696:Himank sign
552:His Majesty
438:Middle Ages
403:King's Road
215:Prohibitory
96:fingerposts
66:Fingerposts
2505:Categories
2432:Road signs
2318:Caractères
2152:Costa Rica
2018:Montenegro
1903:Azerbaijan
1870:Uzbekistan
1845:Tajikistan
1790:Kyrgyzstan
1785:Kazakhstan
1723:Bangladesh
1718:Azerbaijan
1652:By country
1541:by country
1442:Road signs
1091:2024-04-11
1061:2020-02-21
1000:References
933:Fingerpost
901:, Bulgaria
864:yield sign
577:See also:
422:milestones
359:light rail
320:Recreation
300:Expressway
201:A. Danger
189:, Portugal
177:Categories
127:roundabout
92:milestones
84:road signs
55:kilometres
51:Queensland
2398:Transport
2338:Helvetica
2328:Clearview
2323:Clarendon
2296:Typefaces
2202:Argentina
2181:Australia
2164:Nicaragua
2158:Guatemala
2008:Lithuania
1840:Sri Lanka
1830:Singapore
1765:Indonesia
1738:Hong Kong
1677:Mauritius
1575:Stop sign
1522:Logo sign
1507:Crossbuck
1398:Typefaces
1354:from the
824:Kaohsiung
804:Taiwanese
694:Humorous
616:Clearview
588:Typefaces
573:Typefaces
560:carriages
517:Cleveland
143:Mariehamn
115:pictorial
2353:Motorway
2333:DIN 1451
2229:Colombia
2161:Honduras
2043:Portugal
1923:Bulgaria
1850:Thailand
1815:Pakistan
1805:Mongolia
1800:Malaysia
1728:Cambodia
1692:Tanzania
1672:Botswana
1428:Archived
1323:Archived
1263:Archived
1151:Research
1118:11 April
916:See also
826:, Taiwan
604:halation
600:counters
596:X-height
405:between
355:Railroad
324:cultural
254:Canadian
2526:Symbols
2427:Traffic
2423:Vienna
2313:Austria
2234:Ecuador
2214:Bolivia
2174:Oceania
2126:Jamaica
2083:Ukraine
2048:Romania
1988:Ireland
1983:Iceland
1978:Hungary
1968:Germany
1963:Georgia
1953:Finland
1948:Estonia
1943:Denmark
1928:Croatia
1913:Belgium
1908:Belarus
1898:Austria
1893:Armenia
1875:Vietnam
1755:Georgia
1713:Armenia
1682:Namibia
1579:all way
772:Turkish
716:Finland
702:, India
564:litters
556:coaches
430:Mauryas
415:Finland
393:History
365:Bicycle
338:) signs
306:Freeway
145:, Ă…land
72:, near
2419:Geneva
2403:Tratex
2270:Lights
2219:Brazil
2131:Mexico
2116:Canada
2078:Turkey
2068:Sweden
2058:Serbia
2053:Russia
2038:Poland
2033:Norway
1998:Latvia
1973:Greece
1958:France
1933:Cyprus
1885:Europe
1855:Turkey
1775:Israel
1750:Cyprus
1697:Uganda
1667:Angola
1660:Africa
1305:Canada
1245:Europe
1033:
868:Mexico
700:Lahaul
545:Lisbon
453:Lisbon
434:stades
426:Romans
411:Ekenäs
407:Perniö
349:School
266:Jordan
2378:Rotis
2363:Panno
2303:Arial
2224:Chile
2098:Wales
2063:Spain
2013:Malta
1993:Italy
1810:Nepal
1780:Japan
1760:India
1743:Macau
1733:China
1490:Signs
1410:Other
1335:from
1174:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
899:Sofia
482:Paris
367:signs
361:signs
351:signs
308:signs
302:signs
296:signs
88:roads
74:Poole
2460:(UK)
2454:(US)
2388:Tern
2121:Cuba
1795:Laos
1770:Iran
1706:Asia
1337:ICBC
1222:Asia
1120:2024
1031:ISBN
598:and
581:and
562:and
409:and
357:and
322:and
169:and
137:and
2383:SNV
1418:in
866:in
822:in
698:in
480:in
413:in
379:'s
238:G.
232:F.
226:E.
220:D.
213:C.
207:B.
141:in
82:or
49:in
41:A "
2507::
1159:^
1079:.
1053:.
862:A
770:A
558:,
459:.
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1577:(
1543:)
1539:(
1475:e
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1461:v
1094:.
1064:.
1039:.
334:(
139:3
135:2
131:1
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.