Knowledge (XXG)

Traffic sign

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not give information for the road ahead (so-called "pull-through" signs), and only for the directions left and right. Advance directional signs enable drivers to take precautions for the exit (e.g., switch lanes, double check whether this is the correct exit, slow down). They often do not appear on lesser roads, but are normally posted on expressways and motorways, as drivers would be missing exits without them. While each nation has its own system, the first approach sign for a motorway exit is mostly placed at least 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) from the actual interchange. After that sign, one or two additional advance directional signs typically follow before the actual interchange itself.
538: 484:. In 1909, nine European governments agreed on the use of four pictorial symbols, indicating "bump", "curve", "intersection", and "grade-level railroad crossing". The intensive work on international road signs that took place between 1926 and 1949 eventually led to the development of the European road sign system. Both Britain and the United States developed their own road signage systems, both of which were adopted or modified by many other nations in their respective spheres of influence. The UK adopted a version of the European road signs in 1964 and, over past decades, North American signage began using some symbols and graphics mixed in with English. 736: 724: 876: 797: 661: 857: 673: 689: 765: 526: 892: 249: 261: 122: 709: 629:(FHWA), citing concerns about consistency and cost, along with doubts of the studies done on Clearview’s improved readability. As stated by the FHWA, "This process (of designing Clearview) did not result in a necessarily better set of letter styles for highway signing, but rather a different set of letter styles with increased letter height and different letter spacing that was not comparable to the Standard Alphabets." 106: 150: 833: 182: 38: 537: 487:
In the U.S., the first road signs were erected by the American Automobile Association (AAA). Starting in 1906, regional AAA clubs began paying for and installing wooden signs to help motorists find their way. In 1914, AAA started a cohesive transcontinental signage project, installing more than 4,000
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used on traffic signs vary by location, with some typefaces being designed specifically for the purpose of being used on traffic signs and based on attributes that aid viewing from a distance. A typeface chosen for a traffic sign is selected based on its readability, which is essential for conveying
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using more than just text-based notices. One of the first modern-day road sign systems was devised by the Italian Touring Club in 1895. By 1900, a Congress of the International League of Touring Organizations in Paris was considering proposals for standardization of road signage. In 1903 the British
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The first modern road signs erected on a wide scale were designed for riders of high or "ordinary" bicycles in the late 1870s and early 1880s. These machines were fast, silent and their nature made them difficult to control, moreover their riders travelled considerable distances and often preferred
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Over the years, change was gradual. Pre-industrial signs were stone or wood, but with the development of Darby's method of smelting iron using coke-painted cast iron became favoured in the late 18th and 19th centuries. Cast iron continued to be used until the mid-20th century, but it was gradually
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A rather informal distinction among the directional signs is the one between advance directional signs, interchange directional signs, and reassurance signs. Advance directional signs appear at a certain distance from the interchange, giving information for each direction. A number of countries do
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Rail traffic has often a lot of differences between countries and often not much similarity with road signs. Rail traffic has professional drivers who have much longer education than what's normal for road driving licenses. Differences between neighboring countries cause problems for cross border
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incident warnings are conveyed directly to vehicle navigation systems using inaudible signals carried via FM radio, 3G cellular data and satellite broadcasts. Finally, cars can pay tolls and trucks pass safety screening checks using video numberplate scanning, or RFID transponders in windshields
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signs or otherwise simplified and standardized their signs to overcome language barriers, and enhance traffic safety. Such pictorial signs use symbols (often silhouettes) in place of words and are usually based on international protocols. Such signs were first developed in Europe, and have been
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The FHWA allowed use of Clearview to be approved on an interim basis as opposed to national change, where local governments could decide to submit a request to the FHWA for approval to update their signs with Clearview, but in 2016 they rescinded this approval, wanting to limit confusion and
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New generations of traffic signs based on electronic displays can also change their text (or, in some countries, symbols) to provide for "intelligent control" linked to automated traffic sensors or remote manual input. In over 20 countries, real-time
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displaced by aluminium or other materials and processes, such as vitreous enamelled and/or pressed malleable iron, or (later) steel. Since 1945 most signs have been made from sheet aluminium with adhesive plastic coatings; these are normally
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began to erect signs that warned of potential hazards ahead (particularly steep hills), rather than merely giving distance or directions to places, thereby contributing the sign type that defines "modern" traffic signs.
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have helped to achieve a degree of uniformity in traffic signing in various countries. Countries have also unilaterally (to some extent) followed other countries in order to avoid confusion.
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The adoption of Clearview for traffic signs over Highway Gothic has been slow since its initial proposal. Country-wide adoption faced resistance from both local governments and the
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inconsistency that could come from a mix of two typefaces being used. In 2018, they again allowed interim approval of Clearview, with Highway Gothic remaining the standard.
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for nighttime and low-light visibility. Before the development of reflective plastics, reflectivity was provided by glass reflectors set into the lettering and symbols.
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Then, finally, in 1914, the world's first electric traffic signal is put into place on the corner of Euclid Avenue and East 105th Street in
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government introduced four "national" signs based on shape, but the basic patterns of most traffic signs were set at the 1908
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sign warning of double bends ahead. Translated directly, it means that there are winding roads for the next ten kilometres.
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Factors such as clear letterforms, lines of copy, appropriate spacing, and simplicity contribute to readability. Increased
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linked to antennae over the road, in support of on-board signalling, toll collection, and travel time monitoring.
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U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Transportation Operations (2018),
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to give instructions or provide information to road users. The earliest signs were simple wooden or stone
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erected stone columns throughout their empire giving the distance to Rome. According to Strabo,
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Yet another "medium" for transferring information ordinarily associated with visible signs is
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In the United States, the categories, placement, and graphic standards for traffic signs and
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In the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand signs are categorized as follows:
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A sign for wild animals. Germany, Poland, Latvia, Spain and Turkey use a very similar sign
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Road Traffic Signs & Pedestrian Signs - Tips and Articles - Traffic Sign History
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In 1686, the first known Traffic Regulation Act in Europe was established by King
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information to drivers quickly and accurately at high speeds and long distances.
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Sign in Australia reminding drivers to carry adequate supplies before entering
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Traffic signs can be grouped into several types. For example, Annexe 1 of the
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In 1997, a design team at T.D. Larson Transportation Institute began testing
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With traffic volumes increasing since the 1930s, many countries have adopted
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Ensuring That Traffic Signs Are Visible at Night: Federal Regulations
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by the Transport Department of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR
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signs in one stretch between Los Angeles and Kansas City alone.
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1920’s – a Turning Point in Traffic Sign Design and Sign Shapes
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Highway Gothic vs Clearview: Battle of the U.S. Road Sign Fonts
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Traffic Signs, An Evolution of Road Signs from 1925 to Present
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traffic and causes need for additional education for drivers.
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Dispute of standard typefaces for North American traffic signs
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end-of-road marker appears together with a rural airport sign.
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Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking territories
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Pedestrian crossing Slow sign in Buting, Pasig, Philippines
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coming from Salvador's entrance to back up to the same part
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sign in southern Germany (note the Alps in the background)
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Five or more signs may be displayed on one post. Here a
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Know Your Traffic Signs - Department for Transport (UK)
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The development of automobiles encouraged more complex
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specifically help with letter distinction and reduced
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Cars are beginning to feature cameras with automatic
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Government of Quebec traffic control devices library
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Road sign in Europe: no vehicles carrying explosives
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For such riders, 118:adopted by most countries to varying degrees. 1467: 1348:Federal Highway Administration publications: 8: 2485:Comparison of MUTCD-influenced traffic signs 1189:Design and Use Policy for Clearview Alphabet 1051:"Where Did the First Road Signs Come From?" 1026:Foreign Trade and Commerce in Ancient India 195:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 167:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 1656: 1557: 1474: 1460: 1452: 1437:Photos of directional signage on motorways 1077:"The Road to Clarity - The New York Times" 86:are signs erected at the side of or above 2451:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 1356:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 583:Traffic signs by country § Typefaces 382:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 234:Information, facilities, or service signs 259: 240:Direction, position, or indication signs 1638:Direction, position, or indication sign 1333:ICBC – Signs, signals and road markings 1004: 656: 521: 2287:Traffic light control and coordination 1404:Public domain fonts used on road signs 1228:Pakistani Traffic Rules and Road Signs 1012:Traffic Signs Manual Introduction 1982 510:RIAS (Remote Infrared Audible Signage) 2282:Variations in traffic light operation 1292:Style manual for road signs in Spain 1029:. Abhinav Publications. p. 117. 432:erected signboards at distance of 10 7: 1370:– private website based on the MUTCD 1162: 1160: 447:. This act foresaw the placement of 2255:Traffic signs in post-Soviet states 1361:Standard Highway Signs and Markings 1170:Report on Highway Guide Sign Fonts 897:Grammar mistake on a road sign in 637:Automatic traffic sign recognition 165:International conventions such as 14: 2480:Comparison of European road signs 171:Geneva Convention on Road Traffic 1285:German traffic signs and signals 1233:Indian Traffic Rules and Signals 948:List of public signage typefaces 943:Glossary of road transport terms 890: 874: 855: 843: 831: 811: 802:The design specifications for a 795: 779: 763: 751: 734: 722: 707: 687: 671: 659: 536: 524: 98:in the United Kingdom and their 1253:British traffic signs from the 1023:Prasad, Prakash Charan (1977). 2475:Comparison of Asian road signs 1377:Congressional Research Service 1108:Technical Report Documentation 627:Federal Highway Administration 377:Federal Highway Administration 1: 786:Sign close to Chicana on the 420:The earliest road signs were 100:wooden counterparts in Saxony 1075:Yaffa, Joshua (2017-08-30). 714:Pedestrian crossing sign in 451:in the narrowest streets of 436:to mark their roads. In the 264:Speed limit traffic sign in 885:ahead in the Czech Republic 788:Mexican Federal Highway 186 375:are legally defined in the 341:Temporary traffic control ( 2542: 2368:Polish road signs typeface 645:, beginning 2008 with the 576: 457:the neighborhood of Alfama 29: 18: 2412:International conventions 1272:securite-routiere.gouv.fr 161:International conventions 25:signpost (disambiguation) 2093:Gaelic-speaking Scotland 1618:Prohibitory traffic sign 1600:Vienna Convention Groups 1447:Traffic signs in Croatia 1343:United States of America 978:Traffic signs by country 643:traffic sign recognition 579:Public signage typefaces 401:An old road sign of the 228:Special regulation signs 57:) from the places listed 1628:Special regulation sign 1368:Manual of Traffic Signs 1315:(in English and French) 883:speed limit enforcement 502:Traffic Message Channel 2148:Central America (SICA) 1918:Bosnia and Herzegovina 838:Stop sign in Australia 820:National Highway No. 1 417: 268: 257: 190: 157: 146: 110: 109:Traffic sign in London 76: 58: 23:. For other uses, see 2358:NPS Rawlinson Roadway 1585:Give Way / Yield sign 1570:Priority to the right 1552:Variable-message sign 1517:Driver location signs 1320:Road Signs in Ontario 988:Variable-message sign 519:, Ohio, on August 5. 465:cycling organizations 400: 263: 251: 184: 152: 124: 108: 64: 40: 1865:United Arab Emirates 1497:Advisory speed limit 1260:Danish traffic signs 953:Road surface marking 445:Peter II of Portugal 332:Emergency management 244:H. Additional panels 217:or restrictive signs 129:leading to highways 70:Sturminster Marshall 983:Traffic sign design 478:World Road Congress 345:or work zone) signs 316:Informational signs 2443:National standards 1430:2019-04-12 at the 1420:Russian Federation 1325:2021-07-11 at the 1265:2016-12-20 at the 1251:Signs and markings 1081:The New York Times 938:Gantry (transport) 881:A sign indicating 790:, Campeche, Mexico 418: 269: 258: 191: 158: 147: 111: 77: 59: 43:route confirmation 2498: 2497: 2265: 2264: 1646: 1645: 1132:Pund, D. (2019), 1036:978-81-7017-053-2 963:Street sign theft 958:Rules of the road 385:as the standard. 373:pavement markings 289:Street name signs 2533: 2521:Street furniture 2393:Trafikkalfabetet 2243:Former countries 1657: 1633:Information sign 1558: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1316: 1295: 1276: 1211: 1210: 1205:. Archived from 1199: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1083:. 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291: 283: 278: 246: 245: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 211: 209:Priority signs 205: 187:Madeira Island 178: 175: 162: 159: 125:Road sign for 45:" sign on the 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2538: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511:Traffic signs 2509: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373:Rail Alphabet 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:LLM Lettering 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277:Traffic light 2275: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195:South America 2193: 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1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512:Dead end sign 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483:Traffic signs 1477: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416:Traffic signs 1414: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1352:Part 2: Signs 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1300:North America 1299: 1291: 1290:Norma 8.,1-IC 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1186:FHWA (2018), 1182: 1179: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1098: 1087:on 2017-08-30 1086: 1082: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1005: 999: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 973:Traffic light 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 915: 913: 906: 900: 893: 888: 884: 877: 872: 869: 865: 858: 853: 846: 841: 834: 829: 825: 821: 814: 809: 805: 798: 793: 789: 782: 777: 774:motorway sign 773: 766: 761: 754: 749: 745: 744: 743:Romantic Road 737: 732: 725: 720: 717: 710: 705: 701: 697: 690: 685: 681: 674: 669: 662: 657: 653:Image gallery 652: 650: 648: 647:Opel Insignia 644: 636: 634: 630: 628: 623: 621: 617: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 592: 589: 584: 580: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 554:commands all 553: 546: 539: 534: 527: 522: 520: 518: 513: 511: 506: 503: 497: 495: 489: 485: 483: 479: 474: 469: 466: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 392: 390: 386: 384: 383: 378: 374: 366: 363: 360: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 340: 337: 336:civil defense 333: 330: 325: 321: 318: 315: 313: 312:Welcome signs 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 284: 282: 281:Warning signs 279: 277: 274: 273: 272: 267: 262: 255: 250: 243: 241: 237: 235: 231: 229: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 210: 206: 204: 203:warning signs 200: 199: 198: 196: 188: 183: 176: 174: 172: 168: 160: 156: 151: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 119: 116: 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:Traffic signs 75: 71: 67: 63: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 33: 26: 22: 2449: 2250:Soviet Union 2207:Buenos Aires 1860:Turkmenistan 1825:Saudi Arabia 1687:South Africa 1608:Warning sign 1547:Tourist sign 1482: 1294:(in Spanish) 1255:Highway Code 1207:the original 1197: 1188: 1181: 1169: 1150: 1143: 1134: 1127: 1116:, retrieved 1107: 1100: 1089:. Retrieved 1085:the original 1080: 1070: 1059:. Retrieved 1057:. 2019-12-18 1054: 1045: 1025: 1018: 1007: 993:Warning sign 968:Tourist sign 910: 907:Rail traffic 741: 680:Nome, Alaska 640: 631: 624: 613: 593: 586: 549: 514: 507: 498: 490: 486: 470: 461: 442: 419: 387: 380: 370: 343:construction 294:Route marker 285:Guide signs 270: 192: 164: 155:remote areas 112: 83: 79: 78: 21:The Signpost 2516:Road safety 2468:Comparisons 2186:New Zealand 2155:El Salvador 2141:Puerto Rico 2073:Switzerland 2023:Netherlands 1835:South Korea 1820:Philippines 1537:Speed limit 1275:(in French) 928:Exit number 923:Button copy 696:Himank sign 552:His Majesty 438:Middle Ages 403:King's Road 215:Prohibitory 96:fingerposts 66:Fingerposts 2505:Categories 2432:Road signs 2318:Caractères 2152:Costa Rica 2018:Montenegro 1903:Azerbaijan 1870:Uzbekistan 1845:Tajikistan 1790:Kyrgyzstan 1785:Kazakhstan 1723:Bangladesh 1718:Azerbaijan 1652:By country 1541:by country 1442:Road signs 1091:2024-04-11 1061:2020-02-21 1000:References 933:Fingerpost 901:, Bulgaria 864:yield sign 577:See also: 422:milestones 359:light rail 320:Recreation 300:Expressway 201:A. Danger 189:, Portugal 177:Categories 127:roundabout 92:milestones 84:road signs 55:kilometres 51:Queensland 2398:Transport 2338:Helvetica 2328:Clearview 2323:Clarendon 2296:Typefaces 2202:Argentina 2181:Australia 2164:Nicaragua 2158:Guatemala 2008:Lithuania 1840:Sri Lanka 1830:Singapore 1765:Indonesia 1738:Hong Kong 1677:Mauritius 1575:Stop sign 1522:Logo sign 1507:Crossbuck 1398:Typefaces 1354:from the 824:Kaohsiung 804:Taiwanese 694:Humorous 616:Clearview 588:Typefaces 573:Typefaces 560:carriages 517:Cleveland 143:Mariehamn 115:pictorial 2353:Motorway 2333:DIN 1451 2229:Colombia 2161:Honduras 2043:Portugal 1923:Bulgaria 1850:Thailand 1815:Pakistan 1805:Mongolia 1800:Malaysia 1728:Cambodia 1692:Tanzania 1672:Botswana 1428:Archived 1323:Archived 1263:Archived 1151:Research 1118:11 April 916:See also 826:, Taiwan 604:halation 600:counters 596:X-height 405:between 355:Railroad 324:cultural 254:Canadian 2526:Symbols 2427:Traffic 2423:Vienna 2313:Austria 2234:Ecuador 2214:Bolivia 2174:Oceania 2126:Jamaica 2083:Ukraine 2048:Romania 1988:Ireland 1983:Iceland 1978:Hungary 1968:Germany 1963:Georgia 1953:Finland 1948:Estonia 1943:Denmark 1928:Croatia 1913:Belgium 1908:Belarus 1898:Austria 1893:Armenia 1875:Vietnam 1755:Georgia 1713:Armenia 1682:Namibia 1579:all way 772:Turkish 716:Finland 702:, India 564:litters 556:coaches 430:Mauryas 415:Finland 393:History 365:Bicycle 338:) signs 306:Freeway 145:, Ă…land 72:, near 2419:Geneva 2403:Tratex 2270:Lights 2219:Brazil 2131:Mexico 2116:Canada 2078:Turkey 2068:Sweden 2058:Serbia 2053:Russia 2038:Poland 2033:Norway 1998:Latvia 1973:Greece 1958:France 1933:Cyprus 1885:Europe 1855:Turkey 1775:Israel 1750:Cyprus 1697:Uganda 1667:Angola 1660:Africa 1305:Canada 1245:Europe 1033:  868:Mexico 700:Lahaul 545:Lisbon 453:Lisbon 434:stades 426:Romans 411:Ekenäs 407:Perniö 349:School 266:Jordan 2378:Rotis 2363:Panno 2303:Arial 2224:Chile 2098:Wales 2063:Spain 2013:Malta 1993:Italy 1810:Nepal 1780:Japan 1760:India 1743:Macau 1733:China 1490:Signs 1410:Other 1335:from 1174:(PDF) 1112:(PDF) 899:Sofia 482:Paris 367:signs 361:signs 351:signs 308:signs 302:signs 296:signs 88:roads 74:Poole 2460:(UK) 2454:(US) 2388:Tern 2121:Cuba 1795:Laos 1770:Iran 1706:Asia 1337:ICBC 1222:Asia 1120:2024 1031:ISBN 598:and 581:and 562:and 409:and 357:and 322:and 169:and 137:and 2383:SNV 1418:in 866:in 822:in 698:in 480:in 413:in 379:'s 238:G. 232:F. 226:E. 220:D. 213:C. 207:B. 141:in 82:or 49:in 41:A " 2507:: 1159:^ 1079:. 1053:. 862:A 770:A 558:, 459:. 133:, 102:. 1581:) 1577:( 1543:) 1539:( 1475:e 1468:t 1461:v 1094:. 1064:. 1039:. 334:( 139:3 135:2 131:1 34:. 27:.

Index

The Signpost
signpost (disambiguation)
Street name sign

route confirmation
Warrego Highway
Queensland
kilometres

Fingerposts
Sturminster Marshall
Poole
roads
milestones
fingerposts
wooden counterparts in Saxony
Traffic sign in London
pictorial

roundabout
1
2
3
Mariehamn

remote areas
Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals
Geneva Convention on Road Traffic

Madeira Island

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