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seeking revenge for their earlier losses. A rifle platoon from the
Argentine Army is ambushed in Lavalle Street by hidden gunmen firing from inside houses. A night patrol under the command of Army Sergeant Bonifacio Manzo is also ambushed near the Constitución-Mármol Farm Estate. In the meantime, a company of the 7th Infantry Regiment is forced to use their Vickers machine-guns in order to keep the demonstrators at bay in Buenos Aires. A company of riflemen is also forced to come to the rescue of a police detachment holding out from rooftops that had been completely surrounded in the night fighting. Paramedics and ambulance drivers, transporting the badly wounded and injured in the hours of darkness to nearby hospitals, are forced to carry pistols in order to defend themselves from the out of control mobs. At the break of dawn, the 3rd Infantry Regiment is forced to deploy around the Vasena factory to prevent a huge crowd numbering in their thousands from burning down the building along with the 400 workers trapped inside that had refused to take part in the violent protests.
745:. The strike at first attracted no attention, but on 3 January the picketing workers fired on and wounded three policemen who were escorting wagonloads of metal to the Vasena factory. On 4 January, a mortally Police NCO (Vicente Chávez) succumbs to his wounds. On 7 January an unrelated event took place: the maritime workers of the port of Buenos Aires voted a general strike for better hours and wages. That same day, at Vasena metal works, the police, who had surrounded the strikers, fought it out with the striking workers after they overturned and set fire to the car of the police chief Elpidio González, who had arrived to broker a deal with the union leaders, and the militant workers shot and killed Army Second Lieutenant Antonio Marotta, commander of the detachment protecting the police commander. Five workers were killed and twenty wounded in the resulting clashes. A student, Pascual Arregui, of the
853:. The Uriburu regime shut down Anarchist and Communist presses and made it difficult, if not impossible, for anarchists to spread their ideals. Uriburu ordered the mass deportation of Spanish and Italian workers that had joined the anarchists and the changing political, economic and social conditions "led to the decline of this movement, particularly in its manifestation within the labor movement". Nevertheless, on 20 January 1931, three anarchist bombs went off at three strategic places on the Buenos Aires railway network, killing three and wounding 17. On 29 January 1931, Severino Di Giovanni, mastermind of the railway bombings, was ambushed in downtown Buenos Aires and captured in a gun-battle with police, killing two officers and a five-year-old girl, then turned the gun on himself.
708:, injuring an anarchist and damaging the building. A result of Falcón's assassination was the formation of the self-styled "Patriotic students" organisation (Juventud Autonomista) in late 1909. On 25 May 1910, in an effort to disrupt the Argentine centennial celebrations in Buenos Aires, an anarchist gave a bomb to an unsuspecting boy to carry into a cathedral. The bomb exploded prematurely, killing the boy and costing another both arms. On 28 June 1910, another bomb exploded in the
43:
143:
849:
December 1929, 44-year-old
Italian-born anarchist Gualterio Marinelli was killed in his attempt to assassinate Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen (who had ordered the army to suppress the metalworkers' strike of 1919) but he manages to wound two policemen. On September 6, 1930, Yrigoyen was deposed in a military coup led by General
763:
On the night of 10–11 January, two policemen, Corporal Teófilo Ramírez and Agent Ángel Giusti, were reported killed defending their police stations as thousands of strikers tried to storm 8 police stations and seize their armouries as well as the police headquarters building in downtown Buenos Aires.
214:
848:
On 24 December 1927, anarchists planted bombs at two U.S. bank branches in Buenos Aires resulting in the multiple injuries of twenty bank staff and customers. The
Italian Consulate in Buenos Aires was bombed on 23 May 1928, and seven were killed and nearly 50 wounded in the anarchist bombing. On 24
830:
Professor
Patricia Marchak estimates the real number of workers killed at more than 100. La Nación newspaper reported the number of workers killed in the uprising at around 100 and 400 injured. In his official report, Police chief Octavio A. Pinero from the 9th Police Station, claims there were 141
756:
Days later, reinforcements in the form of a rifle platoon from the 4th
Infantry Regiment, including a Vickers machine-gun detachment, were sent to help defend the 28th Police Station that was on the verge of being overrun. In all 30,000 officers and men of the Argentine Army would take part in the
724:
was made by a gun-wielding self-confessed anarchist. The attempt was made while reviewing troops during an
Argentine independence centennial celebration. On 9 February 1918, violent strikes took place across Argentina and regular troops were rushed to the affected areas after anarchists wrecked
752:
That night, militant workers gathered in
Pueyrredón Street, shot and killed Army Sergeant Ramón Díaz. In nearby Corrientes Street, the commander of a rifle platoon, Second Lieutenant Agustín Ronzoni is shot and killed along with an innocent male civilian when surrounded and attacked by workers
1302:
Los
Talleres de Vasena, próximos al Riachuelo, en cuyo interior seguían desempeñándose 400 obreros, con custodia de de agentes y bomberos, fueron atacados por más de 10.000 personas que pretendían incendiarlos junto con sus ocupantes, y se hizo necesaria la intervención del Regimiento 3 de
787:
and a mountain artillery regiment also entered Buenos Aires. On the morning of 13 January 1919, a group of anarchists attempted to seize arms and ammunition from a local police station but were forced to retreat after coming under fire from a naval infantry detachment from the cruiser ARA
764:
In the meantime, 30 gunmen using the cover of darkness, attempt to ransack the armoury of the 8th
Infantry Regiment in Campo de Mayo Army Barracks but the attackers are forced to retreat by the defenders in the form of a rifle platoon under Lieutenant Horacio Orstein.
767:
On 11 January, strikers in the suburb of
Barracas tried to seize the local police station but were forced to retreat after a 4-hour gunbattle, leaving behind several dead when firemen armed with rifles and army reinforcements from the 4th Infantry Regiment arrived.
682:
legislation. In May 1904, a clash between workers and police left two dead and fifteen injured. On 17 January 1908, bomb planted by an anarchist in a Buenos Aires train killed 35-year-old Salvador Stella and wounded several other passengers near
822:
The leftist Vanguardia newspaper claimed that over 700 deaths were recorded on Tragic Week, as well as 2,000 injured. The leftist La Protesta newspaper claimed that 45,000 were arrested. According to the Argentine Federal Police Grouping
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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narrowly himself escaped death when an anarchist bomb was thrown at him while he was driving in Buenos Aires on 28 February 1908. Government officials were again thrown into panic by a 19-year-old anarchist, Ukrainian immigrant
691:, 1909, a giant gathering marched through Buenos Aires and was broken up by police, resulting in 12 killed and 100 wounded. It was reported at the time that anarchists had provoked the violence. Argentine President
1315:
Aproximadamente 30 000 hombres había destinado el ejército para la operación: Regimientos 1, 2, 3 y 4 de Infantería, 2 de Artillería, 2 y 10 de Caballería, 1 de Ferroviarios, 2 de Obuses y las Escuelas de Tiro y
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704:, and his aide, Alberto Lartigau, who were driving through Callao street in Buenos Aires on 15 November 1909. On 16 October 1909, bombs exploded at the Spanish consulate in the city of
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348:
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Volvió nuevamente el Jefe de Policía Dr. González y fue desconocida su autoridad, un grupo de exaltados incendió el auto y le dio muerte a su custodio el subteniente Antonio Marotta.
291:
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Los días 10 y 11 las comisarias 2a., 4a., 6a., 9a., 21a., 24a. y 29a. repelieron intentos de asaltos. En la Sección 24a. fue muerto el cabo Teófilo Ramírez y el agente Angel Giusti.
1247:
La Semana Trágica de 1919: Precedida por un Estudio de los Antecedentes de la Inmigración y Rebelión Social, Tomo II, Enrique Díaz Araujo, p.111, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, 1988.
1558:
El Judaísmo y la Semana Trágica: La Verdadera Historia de los Sucesos de Enero de 1919, Federico Rivanera Carlés, p. 202, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Cuestión Judía, 1986
1515:
El Judaísmo y la Semana Trágica: La Verdadera Historia de los Sucesos de Enero de 1919, Federico Rivanera Carlés, p. 204, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Cuestión Judía, 1986
1556:
Octavio A. Pinero, oficial que participó en la Semana Trágica prestando servicios en la Comisaría 9a., sostiene que hubo 141 muertos y 521 heridos, 108 délos cuales eran graves.
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passed a bill providing for capital punishment for those anarchists responsible for causing death. On 9 July 1916, an attempt to assassinate President
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1654:"Argentine President Escapes Assassin. Three Shots Fired at Car of Yrigoyen in Capital Assailant, Killed by Guards, Said to Be an Italian Anarchist".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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as the commander of riot control forces, after which disturbances subsided. The 5th and 12th Army Cavalry Regiments arrived on 12 January, and 300
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The United States embassy reported that 1,500 people were killed in total, "mostly Russians and generally Jews," and that many women were raped.
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On Friday 10 January, Private Luis Demarchi from the 8th Cavalry Regiment is shot and killed defending the Once de Septiembre Railway Station.
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The Tragic Week of January, 1919, in Buenos Aires: Background, Events, Aftermath, John Raymond Hébert, p.137, Georgetown University, 1972.
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The Tragic Week of January, 1919, in Buenos Aires: Background, Events, Aftermath, John Raymond Hébert, p.146, Georgetown University, 1972
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656:. Estimates of the death toll vary but are usually in the hundreds, mostly of workers at the hands of the government forces.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Historia de la Policía Federal Argentina: 1916-1944, Adolfo Enrique Rodríguez, p.37, Biblioteca Policial, 1978.
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Historia de la Policía Federal Argentina: 1916-1944, Adolfo Enrique Rodríguez, p.38, Biblioteca Policial, 1978
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1499:"FRAGMENTOS DE CENSURA Y REPRESIÓN - Todo arte es memoria, y la memoria nos preserva de la destrucción"
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1375:"A 100 años de la Semana Trágica: huelga, represión y ¿Juan Domingo Perón al frente de un pelotón?"
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of international renown) waged a long campaign of general strikes against both employers and
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1673:. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California. p. 13.
810:, future president of Argentina, as commander of a Vicker's machine-gun detachment is
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Los mitos de la historia argentina: De la ley Sáenz Peña a los albores del peronismo
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The Tragic Week of January, 1919, in Buenos Aires: Background, Events, Aftermath
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The Tragic Week of January, 1919, in Buenos Aires: Background, Events, Aftermath
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fighting and subsequent mopping-up operations in Buenos Aires in January 1919.
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794:. Another 600 naval infantry reinforcements also arrive from the cruisers ARA
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Authoritarian Argentina: The Nationalist Movement, Its History and Its Impact
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1159:"Find Bomb Factory. Argentine Capital Stirred by Uncovering Anarchists Lair"
749:(Patriotic Manifestation) vigilante movement is also killed in this action.
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The General Strike: A Study of Labor's Tragic Weapon in Theory and Practice
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1078:"New Anarchist Plot. Two Arrests and Raid on Bomb Factory in Buenos Ayres"
276:
1738:"Anarquistas y mandatarios del G20, el temor a que la historia se repita"
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La Semana Trágica de Enero de 1919, Julio Godio, p. 51, Hyspamérica, 1986
967:
The International Working-class Movement: Problems of History and Theory
914:. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Instituto Movilizador de Fondos Cooperativos.
105:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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de 2018, PorIgnacio Montes de Oca19 de Noviembre (19 November 2018).
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La ética por delante, Raúl José Balbin, p. 22, Editorial Dunken, 2015
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that lay anchor in Dársena Norte. The role of young army lieutenant
1195:"Anarchy Reigns in Argentina When General Rail Strike Brings Riots"
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trains, destroyed tracks, and burned carriages laden with wheat.
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280:
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Argentine unions, the state & the rise of Perón, 1930-1945
136:
36:
1028:"El mortifero atentado anarquista en el Tren de los Obreros"
700:. With a hand-held bomb, he killed the city's police chief,
1528:
God's Assassins: State Terrorism in Argentina in the 1970s
1373:
de 2019, PorAdrián Pignatelli9 de Enero (9 January 2019).
628:, was a series of riots and massacres that took place in
1330:"Recordando a una víctima olvidada de la Semana Trágica"
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or AGPFA) Report the real number of arrests were 3,579.
349:
Conscription disturbance at the Brisbane School of Arts
1568:
Brown, Jonathan C. (Jonathan Charles), 1942- (2010).
1531:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
1458:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Colihue. pp. 56–59.
1267:"Semana Trágica: crónica de una rebelión proletaria"
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1042:"Buenos Aires Treagedy. Two Police Officials Killed"
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969:. Vol. 3. Progress Publishers. 1980. p.
1443:(PhD thesis). Georgetown University. p. 159.
636:, from January 7 to 14, 1919. An uprising led by
1697:Politics and the Labor Movement in Latin America
1456:Perón: Formación, ascenso y caída (1893 - 1955)
988:. University of North Carolina Press. p.
873:List of cases of police brutality in Argentina
712:, injuring 20 theatre-goers. As a result, the
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
1048:. Wellington NZ. 16 November 1909. p. 7.
926:Perón: Formación, ascenso y caída (1893-1955)
292:
8:
1602:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1177:"Effort Made to Kill President of Argentine"
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113:{{Translated|es|Semana Trágica (Argentina)}}
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947:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University.
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166:. Please do not remove this message until
1896:20th-century mass murder in South America
1700:. Stanford University Press. p. 44.
1574:(2nd ed.). New York: Facts On File.
831:killed in the uprisings and 521 wounded.
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
1303:Infantería, para liberar a los sitiados.
1141:"Bombs in Argentina. Boy Blown to Atoms"
891:. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Hyspamérica.
421:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
162:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1271:La Izquierda Diario - Red internacional
958:
1747:
1595:
1384:
1339:
1328:de 2019, 9 de Enero (9 January 2019).
868:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
1801:Riots and civil disorder in Argentina
1721:"Blasts Kill Three in Buenos Aires".
1096:"Bombs Exploded in Spanish Consulate"
928:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Colihue.
7:
1481:"Timeline of Anarchism in Argentina"
667:Federacion Obrera Regional Argentina
904:. Buenos Aires: Editorial Planeta.
1637:"7 Killed by Bomb in Buenos Aires"
1201:. Dubuque, Iowa. 10 February 1918.
1119:. University of California Press.
889:La Semana Trágica de enero de 1919
25:
1816:Massacres committed by Argentina
1806:History of Argentina (1916–1930)
825:Agrupación de la Policía Federal
141:
41:
1876:1919 disasters in South America
1406:"Bolsheviki Invade Argentina".
741:-owned plant in the suburbs of
670:, founded by Italian immigrant
664:From 1902 until 1909 the FORA (
218:Disturbances during Tragic Week
1831:Police misconduct in Argentina
1225:"chrome profile selenium java"
1084:. Providence RI. 11 July 1911.
984:Crook, Wilfrid Harris (1931).
737:at the Vasena metal works, an
644:was eventually crushed by the
111:You may also add the template
1:
1439:Hébert, John Raymond (1972).
943:Hébert, John Raymond (1972).
1791:Labour disputes in Argentina
1571:A brief history of Argentina
912:Momentos de luchas populares
685:Constitución Railway Station
1886:Anti-communism in Argentina
1165:. Pittsburgh. 10 July 1911.
1008:www.katesharpleylibrary.net
508:Turkish War of Independence
168:conditions to do so are met
124:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1912:
1525:Marchak, Patricia (1999).
1454:Galasso, Norberto (2005).
1422:"Acts of Anarchy Continue"
1113:Rock, David (1993-01-05).
841:
654:Argentine Patriotic League
262:Argentine Patriotic League
75:Machine translation, like
29:
1881:Antisemitism in Argentina
1871:1919 murders in Argentina
910:Schiller, Herman (2005).
478:Irish War of Independence
354:Australian general strike
318:
211:
203:
56:the corresponding article
1891:Anti-communist terrorism
1866:Revolutions of 1917–1923
747:Manifestación Patriótica
733:The conflict began as a
646:Argentine Federal Police
567:Uprising in West Hungary
381:German strike of January
260:, the military, and the
258:Argentine Federal Police
206:Revolutions of 1917–1923
1669:Horowitz, Joel (1990).
771:Placing the city under
451:Greater Poland uprising
376:Austro-Hungarian strike
122:For more guidance, see
27:1919 Argentinian pogrom
18:Tragic week (Argentina)
1811:Massacres in Argentina
1781:Communism in Argentina
1776:Anarchism in Argentina
619:
441:1918 protest in Zagreb
411:Canadian Labour Revolt
406:British police strikes
364:Brazil strike movement
1796:Protests in Argentina
1694:Alba, Víctor (1968).
1060:"An Anarchists' Riot"
722:Victorino de la Plaza
693:José Figueroa Alcorta
523:Luton Peace Day Riots
95:copyright attribution
1786:Communist rebellions
1426:The News and Courier
1199:The Telegraph-Herald
844:Severino Di Giovanni
557:Mongolian Revolution
498:March First Movement
436:Swiss general strike
339:French Army mutinies
30:For other uses, see
1861:Anti-Jewish pogroms
1856:January 1919 events
1821:Anarcho-syndicalism
1658:. 25 December 1929.
1625:. 25 December 1927.
718:Chamber of Deputies
503:May Fourth Movement
488:La Canadenca strike
431:Egyptian Revolution
200:
155:of this article is
1725:. 21 January 1931.
1656:Daily Boston Globe
1428:. 13 January 1919.
1410:. 11 January 1919.
1102:. 18 October 1909.
851:José Félix Uriburu
808:Juan Domingo Perón
779:appointed General
584:September Uprising
493:Kinmel Park mutiny
473:Southampton mutiny
329:Russian Revolution
103:interlanguage link
1851:Massacres in 1919
1841:1919 in Argentina
1836:Conflicts in 1919
1581:978-0-8160-7796-0
1487:. Pitzer College.
1408:Los Angeles Times
1229:www.gramophone.in
1181:The Gazette Times
1163:The Gazette Times
1126:978-0-520-91724-8
922:Galasso, Norberto
863:Patagonia rebelde
777:Hipólito Yrigoyen
739:English Argentine
676:Italian anarchist
624:), also known as
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859:
846:
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814:by historians.
781:Luis Dellepiane
731:
662:
609:
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603:
483:First Red Scare
314:
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1826:Anti-anarchism
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1723:New York Times
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1643:. 24 May 1928.
1628:
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1548:
1542:978-0773520134
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1147:. 3 June 1910.
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1316:Suboficiales.
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1066:. 3 May 1909.
1065:
1064:Bush Advocate
1061:
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1004:"Pietro Gori"
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535:Ruhr uprising
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463:Biennio Rosso
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246:Also known as
244:
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210:
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96:
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78:
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71:
65:
59:
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1741:
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1716:
1696:
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1664:
1655:
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1616:
1570:
1563:
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1511:
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1493:
1484:
1479:Ward, Dana.
1474:
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1425:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1378:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1333:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1145:Evening Post
1144:
1135:
1115:
1108:
1100:Evening Post
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1046:Evening Post
1045:
1036:
1022:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
985:
979:
966:
961:
944:
925:
916:(in Spanish)
911:
906:(in Spanish)
901:
893:(in Spanish)
888:
885:Godio, Julio
879:Bibliography
847:
833:
829:
824:
821:
804:Buenos Aires
803:
799:
795:
789:
775:, President
770:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
746:
743:Buenos Aires
732:
710:Teatro Colón
702:Ramón Falcón
665:
663:
630:Buenos Aires
625:
620:
611:
610:
562:March Action
540:Iraqi Revolt
513:Sette Giugno
467:
344:Potato riots
334:Pistolerismo
254:Participants
236:Buenos Aires
227:January 1919
182:
173:
151:
99:edit summary
90:
61:
53:
773:martial law
680:anti-labour
672:Pietro Gori
626:Bloody Week
612:Tragic Week
599:Kraków riot
468:Tragic Week
396:Arab Revolt
199:Tragic Week
32:Tragic Week
1846:1919 riots
1770:Categories
1234:2024-06-11
1013:2024-06-11
953:References
842:See also:
818:Casualties
791:San Martin
660:Background
652:, and the
642:communists
638:anarchists
518:Epsom riot
401:Rice riots
176:March 2023
153:neutrality
58:in Spanish
1598:cite book
1590:251200757
838:Aftermath
800:Garibaldi
634:Argentina
311:1917–1923
240:Argentina
164:talk page
117:talk page
1750:cite web
1387:cite web
1342:cite web
924:(2006).
900:(2006).
887:(1985).
857:See also
812:disputed
802:and ARA
796:Belgrano
729:Conflict
650:military
426:Red Week
232:Location
204:Part of
157:disputed
93:provide
1742:infobae
1641:The Sun
1623:The Sun
1379:infobae
1334:infobae
785:marines
706:Rosario
689:May Day
616:Spanish
271:141-700
115:to the
97:in the
60:.
1704:
1677:
1588:
1578:
1539:
1462:
1123:
932:
798:, ARA
735:strike
714:Senate
648:, the
268:Deaths
674:, an
77:DeepL
1756:link
1702:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1608:link
1604:link
1586:OCLC
1576:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1393:link
1348:link
1121:ISBN
930:ISBN
716:and
640:and
578:1923
551:1921
529:1920
457:1919
370:1918
323:1917
224:Date
150:The
91:must
89:You
990:565
971:405
79:or
1772::
1752:}}
1748:{{
1740:.
1639:.
1600:}}
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1161:.
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1080:.
1062:.
1044:.
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632:,
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1710:.
1683:.
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1592:.
1545:.
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1468:.
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1381:.
1350:)
1336:.
1273:.
1237:.
1129:.
1030:.
1016:.
992:.
973:.
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823:(
614:(
300:e
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286:v
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183:(
178:)
174:(
170:.
160:.
126:.
119:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
