439:, both highly important sources of income in earlier periods. Traditionally, the first boat back at the quay got the best price for their fish. As the boat and all equipment was usually owned by the skipper and the crew hired by oral contract, the skipper would first deduct the boat and net share (25%) from the earnings, then deduct any further expenses for bait and provisions. Only then would the remained be shared in equal parts so it was in everybody's interest to get back as fast as possible to get the best price possible.
122:
25:
111:
37:
53:
145:
69:
83:
346:, with the construction process taking at least a month or month and a half. The boats themselves are 12m long, 1.72m wide (at midship), 95 cm. bow, 75 cm stern and 60.5 cm in depth. The total weight of the boat including baton, bench, and hitters have to be 210ā230 kg but may not weigh less than 200 kg (excluding oars and equipment). Nowadays, traineras are made of
17:
97:
134:
338:
standing up facing them in the stern. The bowman or bow-woman also has a 15th oar which is used for helping with the steering in tight turns. As is common in other such events, the cox is responsible for steering the boat and keeping up the morale of the team. Each boat flies a particular flag and
377:
A race normally covers a distance of 5.5 km with either a single trip to a buoy and back or two return trips. Each boat has its own lane and may not cross into another boat's lane and the oars (and boats) of different boats may not touch. A race is normally restarted if something irregular
594:
As rowing turned from a profession into a sport, fewer and fewer fishermen competed and more and more teams were put together from non-seafaring backgrounds as they could train more regularly than fishermen.
564:
first setting our from
Hondarribia. The Pasaia team won the 13 mile race. Originally the teams would race from one particular seaside town to another but today most races are held locally.
191:
from sea to market, usually competing to sell their caught fish before others came in. Today, this historical tradition has become a major sport of coastal boat racing.
1078:
1000:
522:
between the people of Castro
Urdiales and some Biscayan crews. The Castro Urdiales team won the race and regattas have been held as sporting event ever since.
1342:
1212:
1596:
1165:
362:
systems, creating better boats but also pushing up prices. The lifespan of a boat at a top club is usually two or three years. In the 1970s a
629:
287:
477:. The crew consists of 13 rowers and one cox. The rowers are divided into two rows of six, plus the bow rower, who is alone on his bench.
587:) were introduced to the fishing industry so the commercial use of rowing boats quickly disappeared and more and more were used for the
469:
which has and elevated prow and rounded stern, ideally suited for navigating the choppy waters off the coast at speed needed to catch
1621:
334:
Today the boats are manned by a crew of 13 oarsmen sitting in pairs (except for the thirteenth, who sits alone in the bows) and a
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319:
1601:
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183:, to resist the waves of the Cantabrian sea. Traineras were originally used by fishermen to bring in the dayās catch of
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happens within the first 20 seconds of a race. Apart from the prize money for each race, the winning team is awarded a
1616:
1606:
1328:
937:
878:
706:
959:
The founding dates can be somewhat misleading as many clubs existed long before they were formally founded as clubs.
620:. It was first organised by the city's council in 1879 and is said to have drawn a crowd of some 12,000 spectators.
1626:
737:
676:
617:
140:
or battel or trainera, Basque fishing boat of approximately 6 m (20 ft) equipped with a small engine..
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591:. Over time the design changed, building more for speed than fishing, reducing the weight and the width.
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beat back to the
Biscayans and the local press echoed the news and even a famous folk song known as the
90:
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36:
848:
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The bateliku is a smaller boat used close to the coast for a variety of fish, with 3 rowers and a cox.
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is still held today, making it the oldest rowing competition that is still celebrated in Spain.
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between July and
October. Numerous competitions are held each year such as the oldest regatta
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1195:
https://www.culture.gouv.fr/fr/content/download/99287/file/Ethno_Fance_2011_545_b_Fiches.pdf
1124:(in English, Spanish, Galician, Basque, and French). AsociaciĆ³n de Clubes de Traineras. 2012
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423:
More recently, female teams have also begun to take plains in the trainera regattas proper.
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is a smaller boat used close to the coast for a variety of fish, with 4 rowers and a cox.
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386:. The winning team traditionally holds all oars vertically into the air, the so-called
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Euskotren women's league website (in
English, Basque, Spanish, Galician and French)
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The first documented regatta which was held as a sporting event was in 1859 in the
507:
Since the year 1850, there was evidence of challenges in the
Cantabrian village of
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988:
1270:
751:
727:
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for 'little trainera') has a crew of 6 rowers and one cox, all sitting in a row.
339:
wears a team strip and often the boat is painted in the team's colours as well.
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149:
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16:
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Results and calendars for different trainera leagues in Basque
Country (Basque)
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with techniques similar to those in aeronautical construction (such as for
571:
called
Bizente Ormazabal built a new, sleek type of boat for a group from
1508:
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872:
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in Basque
Country was twelve years later, in 1871, between the people of
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Las traineras se construyen con avanzadas tƩcnicas de la aeronƔutica
314:, and there are various trainera leagues such as the premier league
402:
Although most rowing teams were male, evidence from the historical
259:
used in the fishing of sardines and anchovies, itself derived from
1260:
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260:
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132:
109:
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1145:(in Spanish and Basque). AsociaciĆ³n de Remo del CantĆ”brico. 2012
1110:
Regatas
Bandera de la Concha - Estropadak Donostia San SebastiƔn
730:), going back to 1879 and to date is the team which has won the
458:
371:
343:
176:
1324:
1121:
454:
359:
168:
1308:
1314:
431:
The origins of the various kinds of trainera regatta lie in
1296:
446:
teams would race to be the first to reach a sighted whale.
1290:
1142:
1032:
1299:
Website for ARC1 and ARC2 leagues (in Basque and Spanish)
420:(batelera dance) which is performed by women with oars.
449:
The boats used in the regattas were originally working
442:
Similarly, when whaling was at its height in along the
598:
The most famous of all trainera regattas today is the
406:
tells us that female rowers existed, referred to as
342:
Traditional materials were entirely cedar and beech
1561:
1529:
1491:
1435:
1398:
1356:
533:on official visit to the capital of Cantabria. The
1311:ETE women's league website (in Basque and Spanish)
1293:(in English, Basque, Spanish, Galician and French)
282:in Basque, are a popular sport held all along the
56:Sports trainera participating in a regatta in the
764:area), officially founded in 1992 by clubs from
989:http://bertan.gipuzkoakultura.net/23/ing/18.php
1218:(in Spanish). Castro Urdiales: Cantu Santa Ana
1213:"La regata de la "Jota del Regateo": aƱo 1861"
1336:
529:two years later, in 1861, in the presence of
358:. Boats are fitted amongst other things with
8:
1184:http://www.ur-ikara.com/ur-ikara/historique/
511:between local crews and sometimes with the
1343:
1329:
1321:
1161:
1159:
819:Sociedad deportiva de remo Castro-Urdiales
515:who were manning the Coast Guard cutters.
583:for 'swallow'). At the same time motors (
525:Much more important was the race held in
175:. It is a boat of fine lines with raised
20:Illustration of a rowing fishing trainera
1206:
1204:
1202:
1105:
1103:
560:, involving a bet about who could reach
120:
81:
51:
980:
1051:
1049:
320:Liga AsociaciĆ³n de Remo del CantĆ”brico
1027:
1025:
713:), officially founded in 1923 with a
7:
799:Sociedad deportiva de remo Astillero
461:. There were three main categories:
1057:"Diccionario de la lengua espaƱola"
614:Kontxako Badia / BahĆa de la Concha
286:, all the way through the coast of
40:Sail fishing trainera cruising the
859:Sociedad deportiva de remo PedreƱa
616:being the name of the main bay of
125:The winners of a race in the 2005
14:
410:in Basque. The name derives from
163:coast at the southern end of the
103:female estropadak team racing in
75:rowing team in a 2008 regatta in
32:in the 2007 Kontxako Bandera race
938:Sociedade deportiva Samertolameu
879:Club de remo Ciudad de Santander
776:to promote the sport in the area
278:The historic trainera regattas,
1248:The Basque History of the World
1211:RamĆ³n Ojeda San Miguel (2010).
1035:(in Spanish and Galician). 2012
707:Kaiku Arraunaren Kirol Elkartea
703:), officially founded in 1977
370:; 2008 prices start at around
1:
1597:Culture of the Basque Country
954:), officially founded in 1993
944:), officially founded in 1979
934:), officially founded in 1980
924:), officially founded in 1979
905:), officially founded in 1979
895:), officially founded in 1971
885:), officially founded in 1988
875:), officially founded in 1964
855:), officially founded in 1975
845:), officially founded in 1975
835:), officially founded in 1988
815:), officially founded in 1979
805:), officially founded in 1966
786:), officially founded in 1983
754:), officially founded in 1892
738:Sanpedrotarra Arraun Elkartea
693:), officially founded in 1967
673:), officially founded in 1976
663:), officially founded in 1981
653:), officially founded in 1957
643:), officially founded in 1975
195:Other languages and etymology
159:is a traditional boat of the
89:'s "oars up" celebration in
64:, in the early 20th century.
48:, in the early 20th century.
28:The Arkote Arraun team from
1033:"Liga Galega de TraiƱeiras"
987:gipuzkoakultura.net :
677:Hondarribia Arraun Elkartea
251:) is derived from the word
1653:
1083:Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia
1005:Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia
948:Sociedade deportiva TirƔn
918:Club de remo Cabo de Cruz
748:San NicolƔs Arraun Taldea
667:Getariako Arraun Elkartea
324:Liga Galega de TraiƱeiras
1622:Sport in Galicia (Spain)
1059:. Real Academia EspaƱola
780:Zarauzko Arraun Elkartea
318:or the second divisions
1236:(in Basque and Spanish)
697:Isuntza Arraun Elkartea
637:Aita Mari Arraun Taldea
889:Club de remo Santander
839:Club de remo La Maruca
829:Club de remo Colindres
453:, the frame made from
382:(flag) of the town or
152:
141:
130:
118:
107:
93:
79:
65:
49:
33:
21:
1297:Liga ARC de Traineras
1291:Liga ACT de Traineras
1234:Department of Culture
869:Club de remo Pontejos
865:), going back to 1895
825:), going back to 1879
744:), going back to 1880
683:), going back to 1862
548:The first documented
147:
136:
124:
113:
99:
85:
71:
55:
39:
27:
19:
1602:Culture of Cantabria
899:SantoƱa Club de remo
809:Club de remo Camargo
724:Orio Arraun Elkartea
657:Deustu Arraun Taldea
647:Arkote Arraun Taldea
610:Bandera de la Concha
384:autonomous community
305:Bandera de Santander
1637:Rowing racing boats
1632:Rowing competitions
1478:Thames racing skiff
970:Basque rural sports
600:Kontxako Estropadak
567:In 1916 a man from
398:Women and traineras
366:cost around 45,000
308:or the most famous
1617:Sport in Cantabria
1607:Culture of Galicia
1351:Oared racing boats
1170:El Diario MontaƱƩs
928:Club de remo Mecos
541:was composed. The
457:and the hull from
255:, a closely woven
153:
142:
131:
119:
108:
94:
80:
66:
50:
34:
22:
1627:Sport in Asturias
1584:
1583:
1499:Cornish pilot gig
1492:Coastal and ocean
1436:Traditional boats
1122:"Liga San Miguel"
960:
543:Flag of Santander
531:Queen Isabella II
270:"to pull, drag".
213:treineru, treƱero
1644:
1345:
1338:
1331:
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1285:Kontxako Bandera
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991:
985:
958:
849:Laredo Remo Club
732:Kontxako Bandera
605:Kontxako Bandera
539:Jota del Regateo
520:Bay of Santander
311:Kontxako Bandera
127:Kontxako Bandera
116:Kontxako Bandera
114:Celebrating the
58:Bay of Santander
42:Bay of Santander
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
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1580:
1557:
1533:boats - Classic
1525:
1521:Celtic longboat
1487:
1431:
1394:
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1349:
1283:Website of the
1279:
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998:
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986:
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823:Castro-Urdiales
758:Urdaibai Arraun
626:
509:Castro Urdiales
506:
429:
417:batelera dantza
400:
332:
330:Boats and rules
316:Liga San Miguel
276:
197:
171:, and formerly
167:, propelled by
73:Castro Urdiales
12:
11:
5:
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1468:Sampan panjang
1465:
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1455:
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1318:
1315:Estropadak.eus
1312:
1306:
1303:Euskotren liga
1300:
1294:
1288:
1278:
1277:External links
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:, Vintage 2000
1246:Kurlansky, M.
1244:
1239:Etxegoien, J.
1237:
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1187:
1175:
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1113:
1099:
1087:Euskaltzaindia
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1009:Euskaltzaindia
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734:the most times
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630:Basque Country
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428:
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288:Basque Country
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161:Cantabrian Sea
148:Estropadak in
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1427:Octuple scull
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1173:(in Spanish).
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624:Notable clubs
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582:
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574:
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562:San SebastiƔn
559:
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1612:Basque sport
1565:boats - Open
1563:Ocean rowing
1531:Ocean rowing
1514:
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1417:Double scull
1412:Single scull
1380:Coxless four
1370:Coxless pair
1284:
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1243:, Xamar 1996
1240:
1220:. Retrieved
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1137:
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1116:
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1082:
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1037:. Retrieved
1012:. Retrieved
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179:and rounded
156:
154:
1271:Chipironier
1255:See as well
752:Portugalete
719:Bizkaitarra
681:Hondarribia
585:chipironier
554:Hondarribia
535:Cantabrians
497:chipironier
482:trainerilla
150:Portugalete
138:Chipironier
129:at the quay
1591:Categories
1453:Frejgatina
1422:Quad scull
1400:Fine boats
1385:Coxed four
1375:Coxed pair
1358:Fine boats
1222:2012-08-17
1149:2012-08-25
1143:"Liga ARC"
1128:2012-08-25
1039:2012-08-25
1001:"traineru"
976:References
589:estropadak
577:Golondrina
280:estropadak
249:Portuguese
1266:Batteleku
1092:27 August
1063:27 August
1014:27 August
893:Santander
883:Santander
843:Santander
833:Colindres
792:Cantabria
770:Elantxobe
691:Santurtzi
550:estropada
527:Santander
513:Biscayans
408:batelerak
292:Cantabria
264:traginÄre
245:traineira
233:traiƱeira
225:traĆ®niĆØre
199:The name
185:anchovies
101:Gipuzkoas
91:Santander
87:Astillero
77:Santander
62:Cantabria
46:Cantabria
1515:Trainera
1509:Surfboat
1404:Sculling
1309:ETE liga
1241:Orhipean
1079:"treina"
964:See also
873:Pontejos
762:Urdaibai
715:traineru
701:Lekeitio
651:Plentzia
618:Donostia
475:sardines
467:trainera
374:25,000.
364:trainera
296:Asturias
241:Galician
209:traineru
201:trainera
189:sardines
157:trainera
30:Plentzia
1554:Sixteen
1504:Currach
1473:Sandolo
1458:Gondola
1448:Dgħajsa
932:O Grove
911:Galicia
903:SantoƱa
863:PedreƱa
813:MaliaƱo
784:Zarautz
774:Mundaka
717:called
671:Getaria
581:Spanish
575:called
573:Getaria
569:Mutriku
486:Spanish
471:anchovy
437:whaling
433:fishing
427:History
404:bertsos
380:bandera
368:pesetas
300:Galicia
268:trahÄre
266:, from
217:triƱero
205:Spanish
173:sailing
105:Zarautz
1483:Wherry
1463:Kajjik
1443:Cutter
853:Laredo
766:Bermeo
742:Pasaia
711:Sestao
661:Deustu
641:Zumaia
558:Pasaia
352:kevlar
253:traĆna
243:) and
237:traĆƱa
235:(also
229:French
221:Basque
211:(also
1551:Eight
1390:Eight
1362:Sweep
1261:batel
1216:(PDF)
952:MoaƱa
942:Meira
922:Boiro
493:batel
412:batel
261:Latin
181:stern
1577:Four
1574:Pair
1571:Solo
1545:Four
1542:Pair
1539:Solo
1094:2012
1065:2012
1016:2012
772:and
728:Orio
556:and
491:The
480:The
473:and
465:The
459:pine
435:and
350:and
344:wood
322:and
298:and
187:and
177:prow
169:oars
1548:Six
768:,
495:or
455:oak
390:or
360:GPS
336:cox
257:net
239:in
231:),
223:),
219:in
215:or
207:),
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