523:, or the trap may be placed on an animal path to catch the animal as it passes. In any case, it is important that the animal is guided into the correct position before the trap is triggered. The standard trigger is a pair of wires that extend between the jaws of the set trap. The wires may be bent into various shapes, depending on the size and behavior of the target animal. Modified triggers include pans and bait sticks. The trap is designed to close on the neck and/or torso of an animal. When it closes on the neck, it closes the trachea and the blood vessels to the brain, and often fractures the spinal column; the animal loses consciousness within a few seconds and dies soon thereafter. If it closes on the foot, leg, snout, or other part of an animal, the results are less predictable.
37:
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664:. They are usually baited, sometimes with food bait and sometimes with a live "lure" animal. Common baits include cat food and fish. Cage traps usually have a trigger located in the back of the cage that causes a door to shut; some traps with two doors have a trigger in the middle of the cage that causes both doors to shut. In either type of cage, the closure of the doors and the falling of a lock mechanism prevents the animal from escaping by locking the door(s) shut.
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477:), to keep poachers out of European estates. The device uses a pressure plate between two metal arms, or "jaws", lined with spiked protrusions, or "teeth". Once the plate has been stepped on, the arms close on the ensnared person or animal's foot. Blacksmiths made traps of iron in the early 1700s for trappers. By the 1800s, companies began to manufacture steel foothold traps. Traps are designed in different sizes for different sized animals.
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federal fish and wildlife agency professionals, began testing traps and compiling recommendations "to improve and modernize the technology of trapping through scientific research" known as Best
Management Practices. As of February 2013, twenty best management practice recommendations have been published, covering nineteen species of common furbearers across North America. Trapping in Manitoba, Canada the average 2019-2020 pelt values for a
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that regulated trapping is a safe, efficient, and practical means of capturing individual animals without impairing the survival of furbearer populations or damaging the environment. Wildlife biologists also support regulatory and educational programs, research to evaluate trap performance and the implementation of improvements in trapping technology in order to improve animal welfare.
184:(ESA) protection. In response to the lynx's plight, more than a dozen environmental groups petitioned FWS in 1991 to list lynx in the lower 48 states. Fish and Wildlife Services (FWS) regional offices and field biologists supported the petition, but FWS officials in the Washington, D.C. headquarters turned it down. In March 2000, the FWS listed the lynx as threatened in the lower 48.
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include foothold/foothold traps, Conibear-type traps, snares, and cable restraints; it does not include cage traps or box traps that restrain animals solely by containing them inside the cages or boxes without exerting pressure on the animals; it generally does not include suitcase-type traps that restrain animals by containing them inside the cages under pressure.
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777:, estimated that between 2003 and 2013 hundreds of pets were killed by body-gripping traps, and that the agency itself has killed thousands of non-target animals in several states, from pet dogs to endangered species. The number of non-target animals killed has caused national and regional animal-protection organizations such as the
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Trapping might lead to stress, pain, or death for the animal, depending on the type of trap. Traps that work by catching limbs can cause injuries on the limbs, especially if used improperly and leave the animal unattended until the trapper comes. The animal might die from the injury, starvation, or
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Glue traps were made illegal in Wales in
October 2023, marking the first such ban in the United Kingdom. A ban on the sale and use of rodent glue traps is due to come into force in West Hollywood, California, in January 2024, making it the first such city ban in the United States. Glue traps are also
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In some locations, the traps can be placed in alignment with a building, wall, or fence (nearly under one edge of a bush). The wall does not present a threat to the squirrel, and the bush reduces the exposure and view of the squirrel. A blind area (by using natural or cardboard materials) surrounding
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In recent decades, the use of foothold traps in trapping and hunting has become controversial. Anti-fur campaigns have protested foothold traps as inhumane, with some claiming that an animal caught in a foothold trap will frequently chew off its leg to escape the trap. The practice has been banned in
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In some locations in the US and in many parts of southern and western Europe, trapping generates much controversy because it is a contributing factor to declining populations in some species, such as the
Canadian Lynx. In the 1970s and 1980s, the threat to lynx from trapping reached a new height when
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which describes
Chinese methods used for trapping animals during the 4th century BCE. The Zhuangzi reads, "The sleek-furred fox and the elegantly spotted leopard ... can't seem to escape the disaster of nets and traps." "Modern" steel jaw-traps were first described in western sources as early as
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The water set is usually described as a body-gripping trap or snare set so that the trap jaws or snare loop are partially submerged. The conibear is a type of trap used in water trapping and can also be used on land and is heavily regulated. The regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. It
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The most productive set for foothold traps is a dirt hole, a hole dug in the ground with a trap positioned in front. An attractant is placed inside the hole. The hole for the set is usually made in front of some type of object which is where medium-sized animals such as coyotes, fox or bobcats would
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Body-gripping traps are designed to kill animals quickly. They are often called "Conibear" traps after
Canadian inventor Frank Conibear who began their manufacture in the late 1950s as the Victor-Conibear trap. Many trappers consider these traps to be one of the best trapping innovations of the 20th
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support the use of regulated trapping for the sustained harvest of some species of furbearers. Research shows that trapping can be an effective method of managing or studying furbearers, controlling damage caused by furbearers, and at times reducing the spread of harmful diseases. The research shows
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The snaring of non-target animals can be minimized using methods that exclude animals larger or smaller than the target animal. For example, deer stops are designed to avoid the snaring of deer or cattle by the leg; they are required in some parts of the US. Other precautions include setting snares
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The figure-four deadfall is a popular and simple trap constructed from materials found in the bush (three sticks with notches cut into them, plus a heavy rock or other heavy object). Also popular, and easier to set, is the Paiute deadfall, consisting of three long sticks, plus a much shorter stick,
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Snares are regulated in many jurisdictions, but are illegal in other jurisdictions, such as in much of Europe. Different regulations apply to snares in those areas where they are legal. In Iowa, snares have to have a 'deer stop' which stops a snare from closing all the way. In the United
Kingdom,
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In the early days of the colonization settlement of North
America, the trading of furs was common between the Dutch, French, or English and the indigenous populations inhabiting their respective colonized territories. Many locations where trading took place were referred to as trading posts. Much
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Note on terminology: the term "body-gripping trap" (and its variations including "body gripping", "body-grip", "body grip", etc.) is often used by animal-protection advocates to describe any trap that restrains an animal by holding onto any part of its body. In this sense, the term is defined to
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Trapping requires time, hard work, and money but can be efficient. Trapping has become expensive for the trapper, and in modern times it has become controversial. In part to address these concerns, in 1996, the
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, an organization made up of U.S. state and
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at specific heights, diameters, and locations. In a study of foxes in the UK, researchers were unintentionally snaring brown hares about as frequently as the intended foxes until they improved their methods, using larger wire with rabbit stops to eliminate the unwanted catch of the brown hares.
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traps (also called adhesive or sticky traps) are made using adhesive applied to cardboard or similar material. Bait can be placed in the center or a scent may be added to the adhesive; alternatively, the traps may be placed in animal pathways. Glue board traps are used primarily for rodent and
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Modern variations of the foothold trap have been designed to reduce instances of the animal fighting the trap, possibly injuring itself or getting loose in the process. These include traps with offset jaws and lamination, which decrease pressure on the animals' legs, and padded jaws with rubber
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Trappers can employ a variety of devices and strategies to avoid unwanted catches. Ideally, if a non-target animal (such as a domestic cat or dog) is caught in a non-lethal trap, it can be released without harm. A careful choice of set and lure may help to catch target animals while avoiding
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The general category of body-gripping traps may include snap-type mouse and rat traps, but the term is more often used to refer to the larger, all-steel traps that are used to catch fur-bearing animals. These larger traps are made from bent round steel bars. These traps come in several sizes
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Although it is common to state that trapping is an effective means of pest control, a counter-example is found in the work of Jon Way, a biologist in
Massachusetts. Way reported that the death or disappearance of a territorial male coyote can lead to double litters, and postulates a possible
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The cubby set simulates a den in which a small animal would live, but could be adapted for larger game. It could be made from various materials such as rocks, logs or bark, but the back must be closed to control the animals approach. The bait and/or lure is placed in the back of the cubby.
598:. UK users of snares accept that over 40% of animals caught in some environments will be non-target animals, although non-target captures range from 21% to 69% depending on the environment. In the US, non-target catches reported by users of snares in Michigan were 17 +/- 3%.
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Snares are one of the simplest traps and are very effective. They are cheap to produce and easy to set in large numbers. A snare traps an animal around the neck or the body; a snare consists of a noose made usually by wire or a strong string. Snares are widely criticised by
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announced a series of measures on the use of snares, such as the compulsory fitting of safety stops, ID tags and marking areas where snaring takes place with signs. In some jurisdictions, swivels on snares are required, and dragging (non-fixed) anchors are prohibited.
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including model #110 or #120 at about 5 by 5 inches (130 by 130 mm) for muskrat and mink, model #220 at about 7 by 7 inches (180 by 180 mm) for raccoon and possum, and model #330 at about 10 by 10 inches (250 by 250 mm) for beaver and otter.
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snares must be 'free-running' so that they can relax once an animal stops pulling, thereby allowing the trapper to decide whether to kill the animal or release it. Following a consultation on options to ban or regulate the use of snares, the
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is a heavy rock or log that is tilted at an angle and held up with sections of branches, with one of them serving as a trigger. When the animal moves the trigger, which may have bait on or near it, the rock or log falls, crushing the animal.
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are used in many perfumes as a sticky substance. Trappers are paid by the government of
Ontario to harvest the castor sacs of beavers and are paid from 10–40 dollars per dry pound when sold to the Northern Ontario Fur Trappers Association.
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Trapping is useful to control over population of certain species. Trapping is also used for research and relocation of wildlife. Federal authorities in the United States use trapping as the primary means to control predators that prey on
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A flat set is another common use of the foothold trap. It is very similar to the dirt hole trap set, simply with no hole to dig. The attractant is placed on the object near the trap and a urine scent sprayed to the object.
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the end of the trap presents a darker, safe hiding space near the trigger and bait of the trap. Where two-door traps are not available, a piece of cardboard held in place with a brick can be put behind the rear of the trap.
298:. Specific traps are designed for invertebrates such as cockroaches and spiders. Some mousetraps can also double as an insect or universal trap, like the glue traps which catch any small animal that walks upon them.
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inserts, which reduce animal injuries. Manufacturers of traps designed to work only on raccoons are referred to as dog-proof. These traps are small, and rely on the raccoon's grasping nature to trigger the trap.
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use for themselves to store food. This object could be a tuft of taller grass, a stone, a stump, or some other natural object. The dirt from the hole is sifted over the trap and a lure applied around the hole.
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along with a cord or fiber material taken from the bush to interconnect the much shorter stick (sometimes called catch stick or trigger stick) with one of the longer sticks, plus a rock or other heavy object.
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resultant increase in coyote density. Coexistence programs that take this scientific research into account are being pursued by groups such as the Association for the Protection of Fur-Bearing Animals.
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Trapping is carried out for a variety of reasons. Originally, it was for food, fur, and other animal products. Trapping has since been expanded to encompass pest control, wildlife management, the
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during the mid-nineteenth century. The trap features a chain with a swivel snap at one end and a ring at the other; the spikes on its jaws point inward. Traps of this kind were commonly used for
578:. In the US, they are most commonly used for capture and control of surplus furbearers and especially for food collection. They are also widely used by subsistence and commercial hunters for
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The prices of fur pelts have significantly declined. Some trappers have considered forgoing trapping because the cost of trapping exceeds the return on the furs sold at the end of the season.
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The Handbook Of The SAS And Elite Forces. How The Professionals Fight And Win. Edited by Jon E. Lewis. p.461-Tactics And Techniques, Survival. Robinson Publishing Ltd 1997. ISBN 1-85487-675-9
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is normally used without bait and has a wire trigger in the middle of its square-shaped, heavy-gauge wire jaws. It is placed in places that are frequented by the fur bearing animals.
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non-target animals. Although trappers cannot always guarantee that unwanted animals will not be caught, they can take precautions to avoid unwanted catches or release them unharmed.
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can be divided into six types: foothold traps, body gripping traps, snares, deadfalls, cages, and glue traps. Some of the traditional kinds have changed little since the
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s are deep pits dug into the ground, or built from stone, in order to trap animals. Like cage traps they are usually employed for catching animals without harming them.
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century; when they work as intended, animals that are caught squarely on the neck are killed quickly, and are therefore not left to suffer or given a chance to escape.
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Trapping ethics call for precautions to avoid the accidental killing of non-target species (including domestic animals and people) by body-gripping traps.
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Any type of trap—whether it be a foothold/leghold, conibear, or snare/cable restraint—can get an unwanted catch, including endangered species and pets.
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With two doors open, the squirrel can see through the opening on the opposite end. Peanut butter is placed in the trap as bait to attract the squirrel.
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insect control indoors. Glue traps are not effective outdoors because environmental conditions (moisture, dust) quickly make the adhesive ineffective.
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attacks from other animals. Many states employ the regulation that a trap must be checked at least every 36 hours to minimize risks to the animals.
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119:'s book on animal trapping. It reads, "a griping trappe made all of yrne, the lowest barre, and the ring or hoope with two clickets." [
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106:(c. 5500–2750 BCE), used traps to capture their prey. An early mention in written form is a passage from the self-titled book by
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In the early 1900s, muskrat glands were used in making perfume, or women just crushed the glands and rubbed them onto their body.
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129:, with a strong spring device mounted on a wooden base, was first patented by William C. Hooker of Abingdon, Illinois, in 1894.
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59:, is the use of a device to remotely catch an animal. Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food, the
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Animals are frequently trapped in many parts of the world to prevent damage to personal property, including the killing of
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Noss, Andrew J. (2002-05-10). "CJO - Abstract - Cable snares and bushmeat markets in a central African forest".
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Size comparison between two common types of spring traps: rat trap (above), and the smaller mouse trap (below).
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A Book of Fishing with Hook and Line: Another of Sundrie Engines and Trappes to take Polecats, Buzzards, Rates
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2155:. UK Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). p. 54 (section 2.7). Archived from
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789:, and others to continue to lobby for stricter controls over the use of these traps in the United States.
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to the contact areas and gently working until the animal is free. Many animal rights groups, such as the
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Domestic animals accidentally captured in glue traps can be released by carefully applying cooking oil or
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2128:"Modern Snares for Capturing Mammals: Definitions, Mechanical Attributes and Use Considerations"
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Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Furbearer Conservation Technical Work Group (2009).
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in order to limit damage to households, food supplies, farming, ranching, and property.
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Eric Resendiz, "West Hollywood becomes 1st city in country to ban rodent glue traps,"
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Concept of a sophisticated leghold trap for wolves; Codex Löffelholz, Nuremberg, 1505
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2212:"Hundreds of family pets, protected species killed by little known federal agency"
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2061:"Historic Total Ban on Snares and Glue Traps use comes into force | GOV.WALES"
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Foothold traps were invented in the 17th century for use against humans (see
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1118:, Packs Following the Death or Disappearance of a Resident Territorial Male"
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the price for hides rose to as much as $ 600 each. By the early 1990s, the
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1523:. Minnesota Trappers Association and Minnesota DNR. 2012. Archived from
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1827:"Canadian Wildlife Federation :: The Canadian Wildlife Federation"
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64:
1470:
Collier, Eric (1957-10-01). "Revolutionary new trap, parts I and II".
652:
431:
2910:
575:
466:
Setting and triggering a "gin" or foothold trap, demonstrated at the
447:
trapping and were set with clamps (these types are not used any more)
420:
398:
385:, or for such purposes as obtaining elements used in the practice of
287:
248:
244:
236:
232:
107:
570:
are anchored cable or wire nooses set to catch wild animals such as
1722:
Publication No. 6.517 Proper use of snares for capturing furbearers
1577:"Born Free USA's Expertise in Trapping: A Resource for Legislators"
2700:
683:
651:
643:
631:
537:
502:
494:
450:
430:
414:
304:
218:
210:
158:
82:
35:
2334:
Camp Life in the Woods and the Tricks of Trapping and Trap Making
389:. Trapping may also be done for hobby and conservation purposes.
172:
trading occurred along the Hudson River area in the early 1600s.
4755:
2769:
2619:
2236:"Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Introduction to BMPs"
692:
270:
Traps are used as a method of pest control as an alternative to
4982:
4592:
3573:
2811:
2773:
2370:
435:
Double spring steel bear trap (no. 5, S. Newhouse) made at the
787:
Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
378:
291:
256:
121:
2357:
Joint Industry Briefing: The importance of snaring (Scotland)
1424:
1422:
711:, oppose the use of glue traps for their cruelty to animals.
2352:
Wildwood Survival: How to construct a Figure-4 deadfall trap
648:
A British spring trap set in a wire tunnel for small mammals
2362:
How To Make a Snare: Survival Education by Hemming Outdoors
2312:
1908:"UK | Scotland | Ministers reject snare ban plea"
1331:"Foot-hold and Leg-hold Traps Now Banned In 10 U.S. States"
1702:"Rangers find 109,217 snares in a single park in Cambodia"
1478:(Sept. and Oct): Sept: 38–41, 68, 80. Oct: 70–73, 80, 82.
783:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
481:
101 countries as well as 10 states in the United States.
3491:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1575:
Born Free USA, Legal and Government Affairs Department.
2323:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 212–213.
656:
Live trap with shade cloth to protect animal from heat.
582:
consumption and trade in African forest regions and in
2328:
How to do Trap, Neuter, Return: using humane cat traps
519:
An animal may be lured into a body-gripping trap with
5010:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
2182:"Non-Target Trapping Incidents in the United States"
1964:"Michigan Fox & Coyote Non-Lethal Snaring Guide"
115:
the late 16th century. The first mention comes from
5577:
5524:
5474:
5414:
5407:
5228:
4993:
4954:
4865:
4829:
4613:
4606:
4425:
4149:
4142:
3887:
3596:
3587:
3530:
3509:
3448:
3398:
3340:
3312:
3249:
3181:
3073:
3066:
2898:
2822:
2678:
2600:
2556:
2512:
2433:
2150:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1773:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1635:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1357:"Animal Rights Activists Gloss Over Trapping Facts"
660:Cage traps are designed to catch live animals in a
1933:"Wisconsin Cable Restraints and Snare Regulations"
1852:"Governance By-law Samples: Sample Hunting By-law"
1404:. Nationaltrappers.com. 2002-09-15. Archived from
1728:. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension
2870:List of international animal welfare conventions
2696:Conservation and restoration of insect specimens
1492:. Minnesota Trappers Association. Archived from
1307:"Laws on leg-hold animal traps around the world"
5162:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
1431:"Arctic Profiles: Frank Ralph Conibear (1896-)"
1311:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1070:"United States Patents: New York State Library"
928:Faza Cucuteni B în zona subcarpatică a Moldovei
1548:Booker, Cory A.; Lowey, Nita M. (2015-05-06).
1135:"Principles of Wildlife Management in Montana"
542:A small Paiute-style deadfall trap, made with
19:"Trapper" redirects here. For other uses, see
2785:
2382:
1854:. Ainc-inac.gc.ca. 2008-11-03. Archived from
8:
2875:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1747:"League Against Cruel Sports : Snaring"
1012:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4837:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
4781:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
2813:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
2268:"The Voice of Fish & Wildlife Agencies"
1257:"Association of Fish&Wildlife Agencies"
947:New York: Columbia University Press, 1968 (
499:Conibear model 220 body-gripping trap, set.
16:Use of a device to remotely catch an animal
5411:
4990:
4979:
4610:
4603:
4589:
4146:
3593:
3584:
3570:
3070:
2819:
2808:
2792:
2778:
2770:
2389:
2375:
2367:
1191:"Trapping for Research and Reintroduction"
4984:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
4921:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
2148:Kirkwood, James K; Working Group (2005).
2135:Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
1053:Patent of William C. Hooker's animal-trap
419:A journal entry featuring photographs of
5042:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
3299:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
943:Zhuangzi (translated by Burton Watson).
2890:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
2100:"Urge Companies to Ban Vile Glue Traps"
1009:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
919:
309:Stoat caught in a pest control trap at
2967:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
278:traps which holds the animal are used—
94:hunters, including the members of the
5178:Political Animals and Animal Politics
4766:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
4691:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
3103:Concentrated animal feeding operation
2880:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
2835:Animal rights by country or territory
1006:Considine, John. "Mascall, Leonard".
7:
4909:Animalist Party with the Environment
3196:Animal testing on non-human primates
2754:
1829:. Spaceforspecies.ca. Archived from
1282:"Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade"
5333:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
3543:World Day for the End of Speciesism
2452:
2442:
2210:Corbin, Cristina (March 17, 2013).
779:Humane Society of the United States
705:Humane Society of the United States
5458:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
4801:United Activists for Animal Rights
4711:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
2850:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1620:U.S. Army Survival Manual FM 21-76
1517:Minnesota Trapper Education Manual
1429:Bevington, Angie (December 1983).
1259:. Fishwildlife.org. Archived from
1236:"Trapping - The Oldest Profession"
14:
5002:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4962:Animal Rights National Conference
4885:Animal Protection Party of Canada
4842:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
4696:Chinese Animal Protection Network
4621:American Anti-Vivisection Society
4100:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
2855:Animal rights in Indian religions
2845:Animal rights and punk subculture
1622:. U.S. Army. pp. 8–19, 8–20.
1193:. Anr.state.vt.us. Archived from
5609:
5608:
5170:Animal Rights Without Liberation
4821:Voice for Animals Humane Society
3553:World Day for the End of Fishing
3548:World Day for Laboratory Animals
2978:Equal consideration of interests
2753:
2503:
1550:"Refuge from Cruel Trapping Act"
1359:. Naiaonline.org. Archived from
1123:. www.easterncoyoteresearch.com.
945:The Complete Works of Zhuang Zi.
4891:Animal Justice Party of Finland
4776:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
3990:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
3578:(academics, writers, activists)
3471:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1749:. League.org.uk. Archived from
932:Archaeology Museum Piatra Neamț
227:Trapping is regularly used for
5114:Animals, Property, and the Law
3191:Alternatives to animal testing
2860:Christianity and animal rights
1771:James Kirkwood (August 2005).
1633:James Kirkwood (August 2005).
1613:"Food Procurement (Chapter 8)"
775:U.S. Department of Agriculture
40:Trap nets used to trap birds (
1:
4751:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
3461:Cambridge University primates
2993:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1986:Chapple, David (2016-10-05).
1284:. Caft.org.uk. Archived from
4811:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
2961:Argument from marginal cases
1700:Hance, Jeremy (2018-05-22).
1114:"Double-litters in Coywolf,
1099:National Wildlife Federation
1026:UK public library membership
982:"Natural History of Beavers"
717:Australian Capital Territory
489:Body gripping/conibear traps
44:casanatensis); 14th century.
5098:Morals, Reason, and Animals
4726:Farm Animal Rights Movement
4676:Anonymous for the Voiceless
3365:International primate trade
2840:Anarchism and animal rights
2489:
2347:Traps and Snares Collection
1719:Andelt, William F. (1993).
468:Black Country Living Museum
397:Most of the traps used for
377:Animals may be trapped for
311:Waitangiroto Nature Reserve
96:Cucuteni-Trypillian culture
5675:
5218:Making a Stand for Animals
5090:The Case for Animal Rights
4741:Hunt Saboteurs Association
4701:Cruelty Free International
4671:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
3201:Animal testing regulations
1667:Environmental Conservation
1355:Stephen Vantassel (2009).
614:
180:was a clear candidate for
152:
25:
18:
5604:
5373:The Ghosts in Our Machine
5210:Animal Ethics in the Wild
4989:
4978:
4646:Animal Legal Defense Fund
4602:
4588:
3945:William Hamilton Drummond
3583:
3569:
3304:Welfare of farmed insects
2931:Animal–industrial complex
2818:
2807:
2751:
2501:
2405:
1679:10.1017/S0376892998000289
1112:Way, Jonathan G. (2010).
968:
816:Animal population control
5451:Journal of Animal Ethics
5317:Your Mommy Kills Animals
4706:Direct Action Everywhere
4115:Johann Heinrich Winckler
4060:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
3517:Direct Action Everywhere
3221:Huntingdon Life Sciences
3206:Labcorp Drug Development
3163:Feedback (pork industry)
3128:Intensive animal farming
2865:History of animal rights
2528:Flight interception trap
1382:"Digitalcommons.unl.edu"
1216:"Digitalcommons.unl.edu"
801:was CAD$ 0.54 and for a
383:natural history displays
359:Sterna antillarum browni
345:such as the San Joaquin
282:for mice, or the larger
163:Sketches of life in the
21:Trapper (disambiguation)
5586:Holocaust on your Plate
5357:An Apology to Elephants
5138:Do Animals Have Rights?
5074:Animals, Men and Morals
5050:Better-World Philosophy
4927:Italian Animalist Party
4806:United Poultry Concerns
4761:Last Chance for Animals
4656:Animal Liberation Front
4543:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
3033:Replaceability argument
2951:Animal-free agriculture
2686:Bait (luring substance)
2410:Animal trapping methods
2338:William Hamilton Gibson
2320:Encyclopædia Britannica
1778:. Defra. Archived from
1640:. Defra. Archived from
1611:U.S. Army (June 1992).
668:Cage-trap for squirrels
628:Cage traps (live traps)
5559:Salvation of Innocents
5106:Zoos and Animal Rights
4681:Beauty Without Cruelty
4641:Animal Justice Project
3980:John Zephaniah Holwell
3634:Stephen St. C. Bostock
3211:Great ape research ban
2830:Animal rights movement
1402:"NTA - Trapping Facts"
1116:Canis latrans × lycaon
1018:10.1093/ref:odnb/18256
689:
657:
649:
641:
547:
508:
500:
470:
448:
428:
351:Vulpes macrotis mutica
313:
224:
216:
182:Endangered Species Act
168:
88:
45:
5578:Fairs and exhibitions
5465:The Animals' Defender
5437:Cahiers antispécistes
5365:Speciesism: The Movie
5186:Animal (De)liberation
5146:Striking at the Roots
5058:The Universal Kinship
5018:The Rights of Animals
4939:People Animals Nature
4933:Party for the Animals
4746:In Defense of Animals
4508:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
3900:David Renaud Boullier
3486:Silver Spring monkeys
3385:Wild animal suffering
3294:Pain in invertebrates
3133:Intensive pig farming
3023:Opposition to hunting
2988:Ethics of eating meat
2463:Gun-powered mousetrap
2248:on September 18, 2017
1160:"Joomla.wildlife.org"
1030:Retrieved 2012-03-11.
709:In Defense of Animals
687:
655:
647:
635:
541:
506:
498:
465:
434:
425:Vernon Orlando Bailey
418:
355:California least tern
308:
222:
214:
162:
86:
39:
28:Trap (disambiguation)
5194:Sentientist Politics
5122:The Lives of Animals
4873:Animal Justice Party
4686:Born Free Foundation
4523:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
4397:Wendy Turner-Webster
4110:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
3332:Recreational fishing
3173:Ventilation shutdown
2941:Animal protectionism
2921:Animal consciousness
2762:at Wikimedia Commons
2397:Wildlife and animal
2016:. September 22, 2015
387:traditional medicine
165:Hudson's Bay Company
143:zoological specimens
32:Gin (disambiguation)
5618:( 139 )
5444:Etica & Animali
5430:Between the Species
5154:An American Trilogy
4847:Humanitarian League
4458:Frances Power Cobbe
4075:Arthur Schopenhauer
4070:Henry Stephens Salt
3950:Edward Payson Evans
3644:Stephen R. L. Clark
3501:War of the currents
3390:Wildlife management
3284:Pain in crustaceans
3279:Pain in cephalopods
2731:Professional hunter
2435:Terrestrial animals
1989:New Zealand Lizards
1583:on 10 December 2015
1450:10.14430/arctic2301
969:道："丰狐，文豹……不免于网罗机辟之患
334:wildlife biologists
317:Wildlife management
73:wildlife management
5649:Cruelty to animals
5381:Unlocking the Cage
5202:Wild Animal Ethics
5026:The Ethics of Diet
4903:Animalist Movement
4879:Animal Politics EU
4791:Sentience Politics
4417:That Vegan Teacher
4035:Siobhan O'Sullivan
4020:José Ferrater Mora
3829:Steve F. Sapontzis
3322:Commercial fishing
3274:Pain in amphibians
3264:Cruelty to animals
3236:Operation Backfire
3075:Animal agriculture
2983:Emotion in animals
2330:Stray Cat Alliance
2162:on 31 October 2012
2014:"Glue Traps: FAQs"
1039:Mascall, Leonard.
858:Fly-killing device
773:, a branch of the
690:
688:Mouse in glue trap
658:
650:
642:
604:Scottish Executive
548:
509:
501:
471:
449:
429:
367:Gopherus agassizii
343:endangered species
314:
225:
217:
169:
89:
46:
42:tacuinum sanitatis
5626:
5625:
5619:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5567:Onward to Freedom
5535:Animal Liberation
5520:
5519:
5341:Forks Over Knives
5293:Peaceable Kingdom
5253:Shores of Silence
5245:A Cow at My Table
5130:Eternal Treblinka
5082:Animal Liberation
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4861:
4860:
4796:Uncaged Campaigns
4771:Mercy for Animals
4736:Great Ape Project
4651:Animal Liberation
4597:(groups, parties)
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4483:Elizabeth Farians
4392:Christine Townend
4332:Heather Nicholson
4262:Brigitte Gothière
4252:Antoine Goetschel
4138:
4137:
3799:Charles Patterson
3704:Gary L. Francione
3679:Josephine Donovan
3669:Daniel Dombrowski
3649:Alasdair Cochrane
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3444:
3443:
3375:Predation problem
3259:Animal euthanasia
3168:Foam depopulation
3003:Insects in ethics
2767:
2766:
2758:Media related to
2516:and invertebrates
2420:Insect collecting
2342:Project Gutenberg
2089:, 19 April 2023.
2067:. 16 October 2023
2040:humanesociety.org
1877:"Scotland.gov.uk"
1490:"Trapping Ethics"
1024:(Subscription or
873:Insect collecting
771:Wildlife Services
594:groups for their
463:
327:predatory animals
263:, rat, mouse and
5666:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5423:Animal Sentience
5412:
5277:Legally Blonde 2
5237:The Animals Film
4991:
4980:
4786:Rise for Animals
4611:
4604:
4590:
4453:Edith Carrington
4357:Craig Rosebraugh
4322:Virginia McKenna
4312:Jo-Anne McArthur
4242:Juliet Gellatley
4147:
4105:Mary Anne Warren
4045:Humphrey Primatt
4030:Edward Nicholson
4000:Charles R. Magel
3965:Thomas G. Gentry
3824:Richard D. Ryder
3764:Thomas Lepeltier
3594:
3585:
3571:
3538:World Animal Day
3496:Unnecessary Fuss
3456:Brown Dog affair
3426:Animals in sport
3416:Animal slaughter
3411:Animal sacrifice
3350:Culling wildlife
3153:Wildlife farming
3071:
2916:Animal cognition
2885:Total liberation
2820:
2809:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2757:
2756:
2679:Related articles
2507:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2324:
2316:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:on 25 April 2015
2274:. Archived from
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2241:. Archived from
2240:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2188:. Archived from
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1938:. Archived from
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1882:. Archived from
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1823:
1817:
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1814:
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1808:
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1784:
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1768:
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1727:
1716:
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1652:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1579:. Archived from
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1506:
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1503:
1501:
1486:
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1479:
1467:
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1327:
1321:
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1303:
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1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
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1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1165:. Archived from
1164:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1137:. Archived from
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
984:. Archived from
978:
972:
970:
962:
956:
941:
935:
924:
829:
805:was CAD$ 153.41
752:Unwanted catches
638:Großer Waldstein
464:
441:Oneida, New York
437:Oneida Community
253:Virginia opossum
5674:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5639:Animal trapping
5629:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5592:
5573:
5516:
5497:Muutoksen kevät
5470:
5403:
5309:Behind the Mask
5224:
5034:Animals' Rights
4985:
4966:
4950:
4857:
4825:
4598:
4572:
4433:Cleveland Amory
4421:
4387:Darren Thurston
4382:Marianne Thieme
4237:Bruce Friedrich
4202:Joey Carbstrong
4187:Brigitte Bardot
4134:
4125:Jon Wynne-Tyson
4015:J. Howard Moore
3960:John Galsworthy
3940:Wilhelm Dietler
3883:
3879:Corey Lee Wrenn
3789:Martha Nussbaum
3699:Lawrence Finsen
3639:Paola Cavalieri
3614:Kristin Andrews
3589:
3579:
3557:
3526:
3505:
3440:
3394:
3336:
3308:
3269:Pain in animals
3245:
3177:
3143:Poultry farming
3062:
2894:
2814:
2803:
2798:
2768:
2763:
2747:
2674:
2665:Putcher fishing
2596:
2582:Heligoland trap
2552:
2508:
2499:
2429:
2401:
2395:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1985:
1984:
1980:
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1559:
1557:
1556:. U.S. Congress
1547:
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1527:
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1509:
1499:
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1300:
1291:
1289:
1288:on 19 June 2009
1280:
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1023:
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
980:
979:
975:
963:
959:
942:
938:
930:(in Romanian).
926:Cucoș, Ștefan.
925:
921:
917:
912:
823:
811:
767:
754:
733:
682:
670:
630:
619:
613:
565:
536:
491:
451:
411:
395:
375:
363:desert tortoise
319:
223:Trapped raccoon
209:
193:
167:territory, 1880
157:
151:
135:
117:Leonard Mascall
81:
49:Animal trapping
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5672:
5670:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5644:Animal welfare
5641:
5631:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5594:
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5500:
5493:
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5469:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
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5416:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5269:Meet Your Meat
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5066:The New Ethics
5062:
5054:
5046:
5038:
5030:
5022:
5014:
5006:
4997:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4983:
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4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4897:Animals' Party
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
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4773:
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4753:
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4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:AnimaNaturalis
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4636:Animal Justice
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4568:Gretchen Wyler
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4498:Lewis Gompertz
4495:
4490:
4488:Emarel Freshel
4485:
4480:
4478:Muriel Dowding
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:Gary Yourofsky
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Ingrid Newkirk
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Charlotte Laws
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Yves Bonnardel
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Martin Balluch
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:Steven M. Wise
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Bernard Rollin
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Leonard Nelson
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Herman Daggett
3927:
3922:
3920:Priscilla Cohn
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:Jeremy Bentham
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Jessica Pierce
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Kyle Johannsen
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:David DeGrazia
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Carol J. Adams
3600:
3598:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
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3528:
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3519:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Pit of despair
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Abandoned pets
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3251:Animal welfare
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Model organism
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3183:Animal testing
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Working animal
3155:
3150:
3148:Slaughterhouse
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Insect farming
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Animal product
3079:
3077:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3038:Sentiocentrism
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:Animal welfare
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Fishing basket
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2548:Pheromone trap
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2331:
2325:
2307:
2306:External links
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:Trapping guide
2289:
2259:
2227:
2202:
2173:
2140:
2118:
2091:
2078:
2052:
2027:
2005:
1998:
1978:
1955:
1924:
1899:
1868:
1843:
1818:
1804:"Michigan.gov"
1795:
1763:
1738:
1711:
1692:
1673:(3): 228–233.
1657:
1625:
1603:
1594:
1567:
1540:
1507:
1496:on 29 May 2014
1481:
1462:
1444:(4): 386–387.
1418:
1408:on 13 May 2009
1393:
1373:
1347:
1322:
1298:
1273:
1248:
1227:
1207:
1182:
1151:
1126:
1104:
1086:
1061:
1057:Google Patents
1045:
1032:
998:
973:
957:
936:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
818:
812:
810:
807:
766:
763:
753:
750:
732:
729:
727:in Australia.
715:banned in the
681:
678:
669:
666:
629:
626:
615:Main article:
612:
609:
592:animal welfare
564:
561:
535:
534:Deadfall traps
532:
490:
487:
410:
409:Foothold traps
407:
394:
391:
379:public display
374:
371:
318:
315:
208:
205:
192:
189:
153:Main article:
150:
147:
134:
131:
80:
77:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5671:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5615:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:Tame Yourself
5540:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5504:No Compromise
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:(3rd century)
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4977:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:(Netherlands)
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Animal Rising
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:Animal Ethics
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Jessie Mackay
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:James Granger
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Henry B. Amos
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Louise Wallis
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:Kim Stallwood
4370:
4368:
4367:Jasmin Singer
4365:
4363:
4362:Nathan Runkle
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:David Olivier
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:John Feldmann
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Aymeric Caron
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:Carole Baskin
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Laurids Smith
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:James Rachels
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:John Lawrence
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Brigid Brophy
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Tatjana Višak
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:David Sztybel
3857:
3855:
3854:Cass Sunstein
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Mark Rowlands
3817:
3815:
3814:Evelyn Pluhar
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Andrew Linzey
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Will Kymlicka
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Dale Jamieson
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Valéry Giroux
3712:
3710:
3709:Robert Garner
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Sue Donaldson
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:J. M. Coetzee
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Tom Beauchamp
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3522:Hunt sabotage
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:Methodologies
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Hare coursing
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Chick culling
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3058:Vegetarianism
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Anthrozoology
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Animal ethics
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:Animal rights
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Butterfly net
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Foothold trap
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2425:Fish trapping
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Bird trapping
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2252:September 12,
2244:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2192:on 2013-06-01
2191:
2187:
2186:Born Free USA
2183:
2177:
2174:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2066:
2065:www.gov.wales
2062:
2056:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2036:"Glue Boards"
2031:
2028:
2020:September 12,
2015:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1999:9783319416748
1995:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1945:on 2012-03-18
1941:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1889:on 2013-02-04
1885:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1858:on 2011-06-13
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1833:on 2008-02-14
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1785:on 2009-04-10
1781:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1753:on 2009-11-15
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1647:on 2012-10-31
1643:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1530:on 2014-12-17
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1363:on 2009-06-29
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1263:on 2009-09-05
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1197:on 2006-06-27
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1172:on 2012-02-26
1168:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1141:on 2016-05-04
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1095:"Canada Lynx"
1090:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1002:
999:
988:on 2010-02-26
987:
983:
977:
974:
966:
961:
958:
954:
953:0-231-03147-5
950:
946:
940:
937:
933:
929:
923:
920:
914:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
808:
806:
804:
800:
794:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
762:
758:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
731:Types of sets
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
694:
686:
679:
677:
673:
667:
665:
663:
654:
646:
639:
636:Bear trap at
634:
627:
625:
623:
618:
610:
608:
605:
599:
597:
593:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
560:
556:
553:
545:
540:
533:
531:
527:
524:
522:
517:
513:
507:Trapped shrew
505:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
476:
469:
446:
442:
438:
433:
426:
422:
417:
413:
408:
406:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
373:Other reasons
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
335:
330:
328:
324:
316:
312:
307:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
213:
206:
204:
201:
198:
190:
188:
185:
183:
179:
173:
166:
161:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
132:
130:
128:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
85:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
29:
22:
5584:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4853:Oxford Group
4721:Every Animal
4614:Contemporary
4563:Andrew Tyler
4553:Nell Shipman
4493:André Géraud
4402:Jerry Vlasak
4377:Lynda Stoner
4352:Alex Pacheco
4287:Evanna Lynch
4282:Howard Lyman
4267:Wayne Hsiung
4227:Chris DeRose
4217:Rod Coronado
4150:Contemporary
4090:Thomas Tryon
4010:Mary Midgley
4005:Jean Meslier
3985:Soame Jenyns
3975:John Hildrop
3970:Arthur Helps
3935:Richard Dean
3910:Peter Buchan
3849:Gary Steiner
3844:Peter Singer
3839:Jérôme Segal
3804:David Pearce
3794:Clare Palmer
3784:David Nibert
3774:Clair Linzey
3684:Joan Dunayer
3609:Aysha Akhtar
3597:Contemporary
3466:McLibel case
3421:Animal trial
3380:Seal hunting
3342:Wild animals
3327:Fishing bait
3289:Pain in fish
3108:Fish farming
3088:Battery cage
3008:Meat paradox
2965:
2906:Abolitionism
2660:Lobster trap
2655:Fishing weir
2533:Malaise trap
2495:Trapping pit
2480:Sherman trap
2475:Pitfall trap
2434:
2398:
2318:
2314:"Trap"
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2271:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2243:the original
2230:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:
2205:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2185:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2157:the original
2143:
2134:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2008:
1992:. Springer.
1988:
1981:
1970:. Retrieved
1958:
1947:. Retrieved
1940:the original
1927:
1916:. Retrieved
1914:. 2008-02-20
1911:
1902:
1891:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1846:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1821:
1810:. Retrieved
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1780:the original
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1741:
1730:. Retrieved
1721:
1714:
1706:The Guardian
1705:
1695:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1628:
1619:
1606:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:Congress.gov
1553:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1516:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1484:
1475:
1472:Outdoor Life
1471:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1441:
1437:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1396:
1385:. Retrieved
1376:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1350:
1339:. Retrieved
1337:. 2022-01-20
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1276:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1251:
1241:14 September
1239:. Retrieved
1230:
1219:. Retrieved
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1129:
1115:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1064:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1007:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
976:
960:
955:), pp. 20–21
944:
939:
927:
922:
908:Trapping pit
898:Pitfall trap
883:Malaise trap
878:Lobster trap
799:red squirrel
795:
791:
768:
759:
755:
746:
742:
738:
734:
713:
698:
691:
674:
671:
659:
622:Trapping pit
621:
620:
617:Trapping pit
611:Trapping pit
600:
588:
567:
566:
557:
551:
549:
528:
525:
518:
514:
510:
492:
483:
479:
472:
423:in traps by
412:
396:
376:
366:
358:
350:
339:
331:
320:
300:
274:. Commonly
269:
229:pest control
226:
207:Pest control
202:
194:
186:
174:
170:
149:Fur clothing
136:
120:
110:philosopher
90:
69:pest control
56:
52:
51:, or simply
48:
47:
5408:Periodicals
5285:The Meatrix
5261:The Witness
4875:(Australia)
4849:(1891–1919)
4731:Faunalytics
4558:Henry Spira
4548:Hans Ruesch
4538:Jill Phipps
4533:Norm Phelps
4513:Barry Horne
4473:Royal Dixon
4468:Karen Davis
4448:Ernest Bell
4342:Ric O'Barry
4337:Jack Norris
4307:Dan Mathews
4212:Jake Conroy
4182:Barbi Twins
4157:James Aspey
4095:Gary Varner
4085:John Styles
3925:Henry Crowe
3874:Paul Waldau
3864:Michael Tye
3759:Renan Larue
3744:Melanie Joy
3729:Oscar Horta
3724:John Hadley
3694:Catia Faria
3689:Mylan Engel
3659:Alice Crary
3629:Steven Best
3624:Marc Bekoff
3590:and writers
3531:Observances
3436:Live export
3370:Ivory trade
3241:Vivisection
3216:Green Scare
3113:Fur farming
3018:Open rescue
3013:Nonviolence
2691:Camera trap
2635:Fish corral
2615:Barrier net
2523:Bottle trap
2216:FoxNews.com
2166:24 November
1500:24 November
1455:24 November
1335:12 Tomatoes
893:Ornithology
863:Game Warden
838:Bottle trap
824: [
765:Controversy
427:, 1909-1918
286:for larger
178:Canada lynx
5633:Categories
5397:Seaspiracy
5301:Earthlings
4941:(Portugal)
4915:DierAnimal
4830:Historical
4626:Animal Aid
4518:Marie Huot
4463:Joan Court
4443:Bob Barker
4426:Historical
4317:Luísa Mell
4297:Keith Mann
4292:Bill Maher
4277:Ronnie Lee
4247:Tal Gilboa
4222:Karen Dawn
4162:Greg Avery
4040:Rod Preece
3955:T. Forster
3915:Mona Caird
3888:Historical
3749:Hilda Kean
3719:Lori Gruen
3053:Vegaphobia
3043:Speciesism
2936:Animal law
2711:Booby trap
2645:Fish wheel
2592:Rocket net
2567:Bal-chatri
2485:Timms trap
2272:jjcdev.com
2221:2013-08-13
2196:2013-05-17
2071:17 October
1972:2012-03-11
1949:2012-03-11
1918:2009-06-15
1893:2012-03-11
1862:2009-06-15
1837:2009-06-15
1812:2012-03-11
1789:2009-04-16
1757:2009-06-15
1732:2009-04-16
1651:2013-02-25
1587:8 December
1560:8 December
1534:2012-11-24
1412:2009-06-15
1387:2012-03-11
1367:2011-07-31
1341:2022-12-16
1316:2022-12-16
1292:2009-06-15
1267:2009-06-15
1221:2012-03-11
1201:2009-06-15
1176:2012-03-11
1145:2013-02-28
1028:required.)
992:2013-02-25
915:References
903:Rocket net
888:Mouse trap
803:black bear
680:Glue traps
640:in Germany
445:black bear
280:mousetraps
272:pesticides
125:] The
26:See also:
5659:Fur trade
5551:Manifesto
5490:Bite Back
5475:Magazines
5349:Vegucated
4947:(Germany)
4945:V-Partei³
4923:(Germany)
4917:(Belgium)
4893:(Finland)
4716:Equanimal
4302:Jim Mason
4257:Mark Gold
4192:Gene Baur
4167:Matt Ball
4143:Activists
4055:Tom Regan
3834:Jeff Sebo
3779:Dan Lyons
3588:Academics
3576:Advocates
3431:Live food
3231:Nafovanny
3138:Livestock
3118:Fur trade
3093:Bile bear
3028:Personism
2823:Overviews
2738:Fur trade
2640:Fish nest
2625:Crab trap
2610:Almadraba
2577:Harp trap
2538:Moth trap
2458:Mousetrap
2299:gov.mb.ca
1074:nysed.gov
853:Fish trap
848:Crab trap
833:Bird trap
821:Beer trap
572:squirrels
403:Stone Age
323:livestock
284:rat traps
155:Fur trade
139:pet trade
127:mousetrap
92:Neolithic
61:fur trade
5614:Category
5483:Arkangel
5415:Journals
5389:Dominion
5325:The Cove
4955:Activism
4899:(Sweden)
4887:(Canada)
4881:(Europe)
4595:Movement
4130:Voltaire
3048:Veganism
2998:Ethology
2899:Concepts
2721:Hand net
2706:Trapline
2670:Trabucco
2630:Eel buck
2587:Mist net
2572:Birdlime
2560:and bats
2543:Pan trap
2470:Rat trap
2443:Deadfall
2399:trapping
2105:PETA.org
1912:BBC News
1687:83989471
843:Bushmeat
809:See also
725:Victoria
721:Tasmania
701:baby oil
584:Cambodia
580:bushmeat
552:deadfall
546:cordage.
296:squirrel
261:squirrel
112:Zhuangzi
53:trapping
5654:Hunting
4929:(Italy)
4911:(Spain)
4905:(Italy)
4866:Parties
3360:Hunting
3314:Fishing
2973:Carnism
2743:Mantrap
2726:Hunting
2602:Fishing
2514:Insects
2340:, from
1043:, 1590.
965:Chinese
868:Hunting
596:cruelty
576:rabbits
544:dogbane
475:mantrap
399:mammals
347:kit fox
288:rodents
241:raccoon
197:castors
195:Beaver
191:Perfume
133:Reasons
104:Ukraine
100:Romania
79:History
65:hunting
57:ginning
5616:
5589:(2003)
5570:(2014)
5562:(2014)
5554:(2008)
5546:(1991)
5538:(1987)
5526:Albums
5400:(2021)
5392:(2018)
5384:(2016)
5376:(2013)
5368:(2013)
5360:(2013)
5352:(2011)
5344:(2011)
5336:(2009)
5328:(2009)
5320:(2007)
5312:(2006)
5304:(2005)
5296:(2004)
5288:(2003)
5280:(2003)
5272:(2002)
5264:(2000)
5256:(2000)
5248:(1998)
5240:(1981)
5221:(2022)
5213:(2022)
5205:(2020)
5197:(2018)
5189:(2016)
5181:(2014)
5173:(2012)
5165:(2010)
5157:(2009)
5149:(2008)
5141:(2005)
5133:(2001)
5125:(1999)
5117:(1995)
5109:(1993)
5101:(1987)
5093:(1983)
5085:(1975)
5077:(1971)
5069:(1907)
5061:(1906)
5053:(1899)
5045:(1897)
5037:(1892)
5029:(1883)
5021:(1838)
5013:(1824)
4607:Groups
3067:Issues
2911:Ahimsa
2282:2 June
2111:7 July
2045:19 Dec
1996:
1685:
1438:Arctic
1079:2 June
1022:
967::
951:
934:, 1999
723:, and
568:Snares
563:Snares
421:wolves
381:, for
361:) and
276:spring
249:bobcat
245:cougar
237:coyote
233:beaver
141:, and
108:Taoist
71:, and
5511:Satya
5229:Films
4994:Books
4816:Viva!
3449:Cases
3399:Other
2760:Traps
2701:Decoy
2558:Birds
2490:Snare
2246:(PDF)
2239:(PDF)
2160:(PDF)
2153:(PDF)
2131:(PDF)
1967:(PDF)
1943:(PDF)
1936:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1880:(PDF)
1807:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
1776:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1683:S2CID
1645:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1528:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
1434:(PDF)
1170:(PDF)
1163:(PDF)
1121:(PDF)
828:]
393:Types
332:Many
290:like
4756:L214
3481:SHAC
2620:Corf
2448:Cage
2284:2015
2254:2019
2168:2012
2113:2024
2087:KABC
2073:2023
2047:2023
2022:2019
1994:ISBN
1589:2015
1562:2015
1502:2012
1476:1957
1457:2012
1243:2022
1081:2015
949:ISBN
707:and
693:Glue
662:cage
574:and
521:bait
294:and
292:rats
265:mole
102:and
30:and
2336:by
1675:doi
1446:doi
1055:in
1014:doi
439:in
369:).
353:),
325:by
257:fox
231:of
122:sic
98:of
55:or
5635::
2317:.
2270:.
2214:.
2184:.
2133:.
2102:.
2063:.
2038:.
1910:.
1704:.
1681:.
1671:25
1669:.
1618:.
1552:.
1474:.
1442:36
1440:.
1436:.
1421:^
1333:.
1309:.
1097:.
1072:.
826:de
785:,
781:,
719:,
586:.
550:A
405:.
329:.
259:,
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
145:.
75:.
67:,
63:,
2793:e
2786:t
2779:v
2390:e
2383:t
2376:v
2286:.
2256:.
2224:.
2199:.
2170:.
2137:.
2115:.
2075:.
2049:.
2024:.
2002:.
1975:.
1952:.
1921:.
1896:.
1865:.
1840:.
1815:.
1792:.
1760:.
1735:.
1708:.
1689:.
1677::
1654:.
1591:.
1564:.
1537:.
1504:.
1459:.
1448::
1415:.
1390:.
1370:.
1344:.
1319:.
1295:.
1270:.
1245:.
1224:.
1204:.
1179:.
1148:.
1101:.
1083:.
1059:.
1020:.
1016::
995:.
971:"
365:(
357:(
349:(
23:.
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