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Travis County Courthouse

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On July 10, 2018, Travis County entered a negotiation agreement with developers to design and build a new downtown court facility, and on January 15, 2019, the county approved funding for the project. Construction began with a groundbreaking ceremony on May 31, 2019, with the new facility scheduled
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In the early 2010s, as population growth in Travis County continued to strain the courthouse's capacity, the county made plans to replace the 1931 courthouse with a new, still larger facility. Officials selected a county-owned downtown lot near the site of the first county courthouse, and on August
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for the building of a third and larger county courthouse. Construction began with the laying of the cornerstone in 1930; on June 27, 1931, the courthouse was completed and had its grand opening, and the county's courts and offices moved in from the previous courthouse building. As the county
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issuance to fund a new courthouse complex. In the November 2015 general election, however, the bond measure was rejected by Travis County voters, and the county instead enacted a "preservation master plan" in January 2016 to provide for necessary repairs to the existing courthouse.
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wrote an opinion stating that county commissioners "have failed to meet their responsibilities in providing a safe and suitable jail for Travis County". On December 9, 1978, Travis County voters approved an $ 8.5 million bond package for a new jail.
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After the state established a temporary "School of Law of the Texas State University for Negroes," the district court found that the state had fulfilled its constitutional obligations to Sweatt; Sweatt appealed his suit to the
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that Sweatt should be admitted to the University of Texas. On October 21, 2005, Travis County renamed its courthouse the "Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse" in honor of this notable trial in the history of the
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that had recently been left vacant by the completion of a new federal courthouse complex. At a press conference on December 29, 2016, officials from Travis County and the federal judiciary and local U.S. Representative
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running vertically between bays. The facade was originally symmetrical north and south, but large expansions to the north side (added during renovations in 1958 and 1962) now give the building a lopsided silhouette.
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court, thirteen Texas district courts, two district clerks, and two probate courts, though the probate courts are set to be relocated into the former federal courthouse building by 2020.
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Construction on the new jail began in 1981, and Travis County officially took ownership of the new jail in 1986 after costs had ballooned to more than $ 21 million. On October 21, 1988,
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depicting a judge releasing shackled prisoners to a celebrating crowd. The windows in the building's central mass are joined into five recessed vertical window bays, with decorative
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In December 1972, twelve inmates brought suit against the county, alleging that the conditions in the then 280-person jail on the top two floors of the courthouse constituted
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announced that ownership of the old federal courthouse had been transferred to Travis County. The county then budgeted $ 28 million to bring the structure up to current
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finishes and detailing. The structure was originally built to hold three courts and all county government offices, with the county
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The original main entry (now closed for security reasons) is in the east facade, where a staircase leads from street level up to
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Stephen Capelle ordered the old jail closed by December 1990, however, the jail wound up being retired early, on April 6, 1990.
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and other functions of county government. The courthouse was built between 1930 and 1931 in the then-contemporary
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in the Travis County Courthouse in June 1946 and again in May 1947, where Sweatt's case was argued by a young
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Coincidentally, the lawsuit that ultimately resulted in the closure of the jail was filed the same year as
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flourishes and geometric detailing. The building was designed by the firm of local architect
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prohibited racially integrated education. Sweatt sued the University with the support of the
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continued to grow, substantial additions to the facility were made in 1958 and 1962.
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After the defeat of the courthouse bond, the county began pursuing ownership of the
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on the top floor. From 1962 to 1964, this jail was expanded to additional floors.
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on the top two floors. As of 2017, it now houses two county civil courts, a
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The Travis County Courthouse is a six-story steel-and-concrete building
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doors within a projecting doorframe, with an elaborately carved
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In 1930 the county selected a site on the north side of
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When the courthouse opened in 1931 it did so with a
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On July 31, 1974, Federal District Judge 257:The second Travis County Courthouse in 1880 237:), the courthouse holds civil and criminal 1355: 1239: 1225: 1217: 1024: 1022: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 457:above the main entrance in the east facade 18: 1674:Buildings and structures in Austin, Texas 1029:Goldenstein, Taylor (December 29, 2016). 623: 621: 619: 276:style, built along the south side of the 1059:"Travis County Catches a Judicial Break" 935:"County ready for old jail's retirement" 906:Garcia, Jr., Arnold (October 22, 1988). 878:Garcia, Jr., Arnold (October 22, 1988). 1167: 1165: 693:"New Jail Available in Week or 10 Days" 577: 1684:Government buildings completed in 1931 1622:Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge 1141:Prendergast, Matthew (May 31, 2019). 7: 628:King, Michael (September 18, 2015). 1057:King, Michael (December 29, 2016). 998:Findell, Elizabeth (May 24, 2016). 567:List of county courthouses in Texas 177:125,000 square feet (11,600 m) 1184:Texas State Historical Association 428:Supreme Court of the United States 16:Judicial building in Austin, Texas 14: 1267:Congress Avenue Historic District 970:Weldon, Kelli (January 5, 2016). 850:Vlerebome, Peggy (May 14, 1986). 766:Sutton, John (December 9, 1978). 738:Mayes, Dave (December 16, 1972). 710:Mayes, Dave (December 16, 1972). 657:"Courthouse Renovation Nears End" 525:The building's interior exhibits 404:University of Texas School of Law 376:and adapt it to house the county 355:voted to propose a $ 287 million 1205: 551: 298:Travis County Corrections Bureau 27: 1338:United States Courthouse (2012) 1333:United States Courthouse (1936) 1272:Rainey Street Historic District 1262:Bremond Block Historic District 794:Sutton, John (August 1, 1974). 663:. 7 December 1958. p. 32. 1: 1689:Moderne architecture in Texas 1462:W Austin Hotel and Residences 1298:Austin Central Fire Station 1 469:. Its design exemplifies the 365:1936 United States Courthouse 1694:1931 establishments in Texas 959:. 25 April 1990. p. 21. 473:architectural style of many 414:, and his suit was heard in 402:was denied admission to the 351:18, 2015, the Travis County 311:cruel and unusual punishment 1679:County courthouses in Texas 1617:William Sidney Porter House 1277:Red River Cultural District 941:. 27 June 1990. p. 26. 681:. 26 June 1931. p. 10. 1710: 1596:Gethsemane Lutheran Church 1120:Community Impact Newspaper 1092:Community Impact Newspaper 977:Community Impact Newspaper 699:. 3 June 1964. p. 17. 391: 295: 1654: 1394:Colleges and universities 1036:Austin American-Statesman 1005:Austin American-Statesman 957:Austin American-Statesman 939:Austin American-Statesman 913:Austin American-Statesman 885:Austin American-Statesman 857:Austin American-Statesman 828:Austin American-Statesman 801:Austin American-Statesman 773:Austin American-Statesman 745:Austin American-Statesman 717:Austin American-Statesman 697:Austin American-Statesman 679:Austin American-Statesman 38: 26: 1656:This list is incomplete. 1401:Austin Community College 1328:Travis County Courthouse 1318:Texas Governor's Mansion 1308:Austin Convention Center 1212:Travis County Courthouse 1179:Handbook of Texas Online 512:between the windows and 406:on the grounds that the 384:for completion in 2022. 1586:The Contemporary Austin 1581:Cathedral of Saint Mary 1386:(former Khabele School) 630:"To Build a Courthouse" 487:construction contractor 190:Design and construction 123:June 27, 1931 1447:Bank of America Center 1359:Primary and secondary 603:Travis County Archives 458: 258: 1214:at Wikimedia Commons 452: 439:Civil Rights Movement 408:Constitution of Texas 256: 1377:(now ACC Rio Grande) 1064:The Austin Chronicle 635:The Austin Chronicle 539:justice of the peace 489:was H.E. Wattinger. 416:Texas District Court 224:Travis County, Texas 156:104 feet (32 m) 147:Travis County, Texas 1627:Seaholm Power Plant 1534:Sixth and Guadalupe 1529:Scarbrough Building 1519:One Eleven Congress 1514:One American Center 1489:Hilton Austin Hotel 1323:Texas State Capitol 1174:"Sweatt v. Painter" 831:. December 13, 1978 661:The Austin American 465:with cream-colored 400:Heman Marion Sweatt 353:Commissioners Court 346:Replacement efforts 323:US Magistrate Judge 278:Texas State Capitol 114:Heman Marion Sweatt 90: /  48:Architectural style 43:General information 33:East facade in 2011 1524:San Jacinto Center 483:Charles Henry Page 459: 259: 61:1000 Guadalupe St. 1661: 1660: 1606:Paramount Theatre 1413: 1412: 1406: 1405:Rio Grande campus 1384:Headwaters School 1378: 1210:Media related to 1172:Keeton, W. Page. 433:Sweatt v. Painter 420:Thurgood Marshall 394:Sweatt v. Painter 341:Huntsville, Texas 220:county courthouse 212: 211: 161:Technical details 94:30.273°N 97.745°W 1701: 1484:Frost Bank Tower 1479:Fifth & West 1427:360 Condominiums 1404: 1376: 1356: 1303:Austin City Hall 1241: 1234: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 967: 961: 960: 949: 943: 942: 931: 925: 924: 922: 920: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 875: 869: 868: 866: 864: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 819: 813: 812: 810: 808: 791: 785: 784: 782: 780: 763: 757: 756: 754: 752: 735: 729: 728: 726: 724: 707: 701: 700: 689: 683: 682: 671: 665: 664: 653: 647: 646: 644: 642: 625: 614: 613: 611: 609: 599:"The Courthouse" 595: 561: 556: 555: 554: 475:Great Depression 130: 128: 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 31: 19: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1631: 1601:Lundberg Bakery 1569:Other landmarks 1564: 1560:Wooldridge Park 1548: 1499:The Independent 1474:Fairmont Austin 1419: 1409: 1389: 1360: 1347: 1286: 1250: 1248:Downtown Austin 1245: 1203: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1010: 1008: 997: 996: 992: 982: 980: 969: 968: 964: 951: 950: 946: 933: 932: 928: 918: 916: 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 877: 876: 872: 862: 860: 849: 848: 844: 834: 832: 821: 820: 816: 806: 804: 793: 792: 788: 778: 776: 765: 764: 760: 750: 748: 737: 736: 732: 722: 720: 709: 708: 704: 691: 690: 686: 673: 672: 668: 655: 654: 650: 640: 638: 627: 626: 617: 607: 605: 597: 596: 579: 575: 557: 552: 550: 547: 523: 495: 447: 396: 390: 348: 330:Ruiz v. 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Index


PWA Moderne
Austin, Texas
Coordinates
30°16′23″N 97°44′42″W / 30.273°N 97.745°W / 30.273; -97.745
Heman Marion Sweatt
Travis County, Texas
Page Brothers
county courthouse
Travis County, Texas
downtown
Austin, Texas
county seat
trial courts
PWA Moderne

Travis County
Republic Square
downtown Austin
Second Empire
Texas State Capitol
Wooldridge Park
Travis County Corrections Bureau
jail
cruel and unusual punishment
Jack Roberts
US Magistrate Judge
Ruiz v. Estelle
TDCJ
Wynne Unit

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