46:
316:
of the flock. The vaccine can be administered via inoculation of the wing web, by drinking water or eyedrops, though eyedrop administration is much more effective. Mortality ranges from 25–60% and surviving animals are considered nonprofitable.
219:
Tremovirus is of economic importance to chicken farmers because it causes a drop in egg production in laying hens, and neurological diseases in chicks less than three weeks old.
454:, February 2008, p. 1993–2003, Vol. 82, No. 4, by Mehran Bakhshesh, Elisabetta Groppelli, Margaret M. Willcocks, Elizabeth Royall, Graham J. Belsham, and Lisa O. Roberts
727:
660:
740:
673:
647:
429:
686:
783:
293:
are seen in chicks less than 3 weeks old. In laying hens the disease causes a temporary reduction in egg production.
45:
678:
745:
768:
793:
362:
778:
254:
312:
Currently, no treatment is available, but chicks that survive infection are immune. Control is achieved by
773:
505:
205:
788:
250:
691:
634:
565:
286:
40:
450:
446:
The
Picornavirus Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus Possesses a Hepatitis C Virus-Like Internal Ribosome
392:"Avian encephalomyelitis virus is a picornavirus and is most closely related to hepatitis A virus"
341:
151:
732:
543:
665:
621:
552:
409:
399:
612:
433:
106:
426:
301:
185:
130:
118:
762:
231:
82:
557:
334:
94:
626:
597:
528:
445:
606:
537:
463:
390:
Marvil, P; Knowles, NJ; Mockett, AP; Britton, P; Brown, TD; Cavanagh, D (1999).
313:
718:
404:
391:
239:
290:
282:
227:
70:
17:
413:
712:
591:
522:
278:
258:
243:
652:
469:
223:
213:
274:
270:
209:
202:
499:
485:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021
300:
or virus neutralisation. Definitive diagnosis of the disease is by
297:
235:
180:
57:
639:
570:
503:
482:
370:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
702:
581:
512:
436:
261:, meaning that it cannot be transmitted to humans.
8:
201:. The first avian picornavirus to have its
500:
29:
403:
353:
277:of the head and neck, drooping wings,
7:
296:Antibodies can be detected using an
246:. It has a worldwide distribution.
189:family. The genus has two species,
25:
468:expert reviewed and published by
363:"Rename 12 picornavirus species"
249:The virus can be spread by both
44:
483:"Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release"
1:
704:Avian encephalomyelitis virus
427:Avian encephalomyelitis virus
361:Knowles, Nick (7 July 2014).
195:Avian encephalomyelitis virus
161:Avian encephalomyelitis virus
472:, accessed 10 October 2011.
269:Neurological signs such as
810:
405:10.1099/0022-1317-80-3-653
398:. 80 ( Pt 3) (3): 653–62.
226:, but it can also infect
222:The domestic host is the
157:
150:
39:
32:
465:Avian Encephalomyelitis
255:horizontal transmission
193:, which is also called
183:genus belonging to the
329:contains two species:
265:Symptoms and diagnosis
784:Animal viral diseases
308:Treatment and control
208:, it causes epidemic
304:or virus isolation.
287:exercise intolerance
41:Virus classification
451:Journal of Virology
432:2012-03-21 at the
756:
755:
506:Taxon identifiers
168:
167:
16:(Redirected from
801:
769:Poultry diseases
749:
748:
736:
735:
723:
722:
721:
695:
694:
682:
681:
669:
668:
656:
655:
643:
642:
630:
629:
617:
616:
615:
602:
601:
600:
574:
573:
561:
560:
548:
547:
546:
533:
532:
531:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
479:
473:
461:
455:
443:
437:
424:
418:
417:
407:
387:
381:
380:
378:
376:
367:
358:
49:
48:
30:
27:Genus of viruses
21:
809:
808:
804:
803:
802:
800:
799:
798:
794:Animal vaccines
759:
758:
757:
752:
744:
739:
731:
726:
717:
716:
711:
698:
690:
685:
677:
672:
664:
659:
651:
646:
638:
633:
625:
620:
611:
610:
605:
596:
595:
590:
577:
569:
564:
556:
551:
542:
541:
536:
527:
526:
521:
508:
498:
488:
486:
481:
480:
476:
462:
458:
444:
440:
434:Wayback Machine
425:
421:
389:
388:
384:
374:
372:
365:
360:
359:
355:
351:
323:
310:
267:
177:epidemic tremor
108:Pisoniviricetes
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
807:
805:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
779:Picornaviridae
776:
771:
761:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
737:
724:
708:
706:
700:
699:
697:
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
631:
618:
603:
587:
585:
579:
578:
576:
575:
562:
549:
534:
518:
516:
510:
509:
504:
497:
496:
474:
456:
438:
419:
382:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
338:
322:
319:
309:
306:
302:histopathology
266:
263:
257:. It is not a
186:Picornaviridae
166:
165:
164:
163:
155:
154:
148:
147:
140:
136:
135:
132:Picornaviridae
128:
124:
123:
120:Picornavirales
116:
112:
111:
104:
100:
99:
92:
88:
87:
80:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
806:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Bird diseases
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
747:
742:
738:
734:
729:
725:
720:
714:
710:
709:
707:
705:
701:
693:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
608:
604:
599:
593:
589:
588:
586:
584:
580:
572:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
545:
539:
535:
530:
524:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
484:
478:
475:
471:
467:
466:
460:
457:
453:
452:
447:
442:
439:
435:
431:
428:
423:
420:
415:
411:
406:
401:
397:
393:
386:
383:
371:
364:
357:
354:
348:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
331:
330:
328:
320:
318:
315:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
175:, also known
174:
173:
162:
159:
158:
156:
153:
149:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:Orthornavirae
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
35:
31:
19:
789:Virus genera
703:
582:
544:Tremovirus A
514:Tremovirus A
513:
487:. Retrieved
477:
464:
459:
449:
441:
422:
395:
385:
373:. Retrieved
369:
356:
342:Tremovirus B
340:
335:Tremovirus A
333:
326:
324:
311:
295:
268:
248:
221:
218:
199:Tremovirus B
198:
194:
191:Tremovirus A
190:
184:
176:
171:
170:
169:
160:
143:
142:
131:
119:
107:
96:Pisuviricota
95:
83:
71:
64:
54:(unranked):
33:
18:Tremovirus A
607:Wikispecies
538:Wikispecies
396:J Gen Virol
314:vaccination
763:Categories
613:Tremovirus
583:Tremovirus
349:References
327:Tremovirus
325:The genus
240:guineafowl
172:Tremovirus
144:Tremovirus
34:Tremovirus
598:Q18814771
529:Q22112089
291:blindness
283:paralysis
244:pheasants
228:partridge
206:sequenced
79:Kingdom:
72:Riboviria
733:11459140
719:Q4112122
713:Wikidata
640:46698485
592:Wikidata
571:11623048
523:Wikidata
430:Archived
414:10092005
321:Taxonomy
279:weakness
259:zoonosis
251:vertical
214:chickens
152:Synonyms
127:Family:
91:Phylum:
666:1452736
653:9832711
470:WikiVet
375:17 June
232:turkeys
224:chicken
179:, is a
139:Genus:
115:Order:
103:Class:
692:600334
679:689759
489:20 May
412:
275:tremor
271:ataxia
242:, and
210:tremor
203:genome
197:, and
746:70796
728:IRMNG
687:WoRMS
661:IRMNG
558:7CPBY
366:(PDF)
298:ELISA
236:quail
181:virus
65:Realm
58:Virus
741:NCBI
674:NCBI
648:GBIF
627:7YRH
491:2021
410:PMID
377:2019
289:and
253:and
635:EoL
622:CoL
566:EoL
553:CoL
400:doi
216:.
212:in
765::
743::
730::
715::
689::
676::
663::
650::
637::
624::
609::
594::
568::
555::
540::
525::
448:,
408:.
394:.
368:.
285:,
281:,
273:,
238:,
234:,
230:,
67::
493:.
416:.
402::
379:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.