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of
Indians occupying the country west of Arkansas and Missouri, and recognized them as their wards, subject to all the right, privileges and immunities, titles and guarantees with each of said nation and tribes under treaties made with them by the United States of America; and the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations of Indians having each assented thereto, upon certain terms and conditions; ...
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Some
Choctaws identified with the Confederacy and a few held enslaved people. In addition, they well remembered and resented the Indian removals from 30 years earlier and poor service they received from the federal government. The main reason the Choctaw Nation agreed to sign the treaty, however, was
159:
The
Congress of the Confederate States of America, having by "An act for the protection of certain Indian tribes," approved the twenty-first day of May, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, offered to assume and accept the protectorate of the several nations and tribes
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From about 1865 to 1918, Mississippi
Choctaws were largely ignored by governmental, health, and educational services and fell into obscurity. In the aftermath of the Civil War, their issues were pushed aside in the struggle between defeated Confederates, freedmen, and Union sympathizers. The
346:
Confederacy's loss was also the
Choctaw Nation's loss. The Choctaw Nation, in what would be Oklahoma, kept slavery until 1866. After the Civil War, they were required by treaty with the United States to free the slaves within their nation. Former slaves of the Choctaw Nation were called the
336:
Commissioners of the
Chickasaw Nation: Edmund Pickens, Holmes Colbert, James Gamble, Joel Kemp, William Kemp, Winchester Colbert, Henry C. Colbert, James N. McLish, Martin W. Allen, John M. Johnson, Samuel Colbert, A. Alexander, Wilson Frazier, C. Columbus, Ashalatobbe, John E. Anderson.
350:. After considerable debate, Choctaw Freedmen were granted Choctaw Nation citizenship in 1885. In post-war treaties, the US government also acquired land in the western part of the territory and access rights for railroads to be built across Indian Territory.
332:
Commissioners of the
Choctaw Nation: R.M. Jones, Sampson Folsom, Forbis Leflore, Geo. W. Harkins, jr., Allen Wright, Alfred Wade, Coleman Cole, James Riley, Rufus Folsom, William B. Pitchlynn, McKee King, William King, John P. Turnbull, William Bryant.
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Confederate citizens may not pasture stock on
Choctaw or Chickasaw Nations. Confederate citizens may peaceable pass thru Choctaw or Chickasaw Nations, and the Choctaws and Chickasaws have the same privileges in the Confederate
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If Creek, Seminole, and
Cherokee desire to become part of the Confederate States of America, then their countries maybe annexed to become part of the Choctaw and Chickasaw confederate state
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Allen Wright was one of the
Commissioners for the Choctaw Nation. Wright, a scholar who compiled a Choctaw dictionary, is credited with creating the state name Red People or Oklahoma.
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But, , as soon as the Confederate troops had entered our country, at once abandoned us and the fort; ... By this act the United States abandoned the Choctaws and Chickasaws.
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Acts of Congress of the United States will be continued by the Confederate States, provide the common defense and welfare, district court shall have exclusive jurisdiction.
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132:, which was concluded in 1861. The treaty was ratified and proclaimed on December 20, 1861 by the Confederacy. The Choctaw and Chickasaw also duly ratified the treaty.
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Confederate citizens trying to settle Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations forfeit protection of the Confederate States and maybe uncruelly punished by said nations
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Indians in the leased area shall be subject to Confederacy laws until they are capable of self-government or subjected to Choctaw and Chickasaw laws.
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was appointed as Confederate envoy to Native Americans. In this capacity he negotiated several treaties, one of the most important being with
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Choctaw and Chickasaw country may be admitted as a state when they elect to do so and become citizens in the Confederate States of America
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Choctaws and Chickasaws are entitled to one representative in the House of Representatives of the Confederate States of America
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Tush-ca-hom-ma district shall have the same admiralty jurisdiction as other district courts of the Confederate States.
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Creation of a Confederate States district court called Tush-ca-hom-ma to carry out the provisions of this treaty.
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was a commissioner for the Chickasaw Nation. Colbert developed the Chickasaw Nation's constitution in the 1850s.
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At the beginning of the American Civil War, Pike was appointed as Confederate envoy to the Native Americans.
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Choctaws and Chickasaws can take, hold and pass, purchase or descent lands in any of the Confederate States
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Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations may incorporate and determine who may be citizens of their respective nation
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No state or territory laws of the Confederacy will be passed for the Choctaws and Chickasaws governments
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Choctaw and Chickasaw nations to give full assent to the provisions of the act of the Confederacy
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Intruders in Choctaw or Chickasaw nations subjected to removal by the nations or the Confederacy
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The Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America
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Return of criminals between Choctaw/Chickasaw Nations and Confederate State of America.
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Movement and settlement rights, voting rights, and prosecution in each nations courts.
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Confederacy solemnly guarantees the lands held by the Choctaws and Chickasaws forever
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Legal assistance, intrusion prevention, and removal of dangerous or improper persons
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Trials for offenses in nation will be held in Confederate States district court.
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The treaty had 64 terms. The following abbreviated terms of the treaty were:
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Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
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Offenses committed before the signing of the treaty will not be prosecuted.
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1861 treaty between the Confederate States and the Choctaws and Chickasaws
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Choctaw and Chickasaw nations have unrestricted right of self-government
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United States laws removed that regulated Choctaw or Chickasaw selling
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Land sales proceeds belong to members of the Choctaw and Chickasaw
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Protection from other domestic strife, white or Indian hostilities
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Confederacy waterways are free to Choctaw and Chickasaw nations.
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450:"1885 Choctaw & Chickasaw Freedmen Admitted To Citizenship"
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Licensed traders approved by National Council and trading taxed
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Property thief and recovery and payments for property not found
15:
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Confederacy signs treaties with Choctaw and Chickasaw Tribes
548:
145:
Julius Folsom, September 5, 1891, letter to H. B. Cushman
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http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpi18
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Confederacy right of way for railroads, telegraph lines
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No Settlements or farms near forts, posts, or agencies
502:
365:
List of treaties of the Confederate States of America
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Confederacy renews leased area from the United States
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Commissioner of the Confederate States: Albert Pike
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Safe passage for Choctaws through Chickasaw district
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250:Appointments for Confederacy agent and interpreter
241:Confederacy forts in Choctaw and Chickasaw country
729:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
401:Documents of American Indian Diplomacy, Volume I
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238:Land tracts set aside for Confederacy agencies
1171:Treaties of the Confederate States of America
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417:"Chapter 2 A Small Gallery of Notable People"
8:
199:Confederacy will not abandon or desert them
1161:Native Americans in the American Civil War
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165:Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws, 1861.
1141:1861 in the Confederate States of America
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
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488:Communication From the Secretary of War
375:
422:Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now
326:There were a total of 36 signatories.
196:Protection provided by the Confederacy
702:Mississippi Choctaw Indian Federation
136:for protection from regional tribes.
7:
399:Deloria, Vine; Raymond J. DeMallie.
97:signed on July 12, 1861 between the
1156:Native American history of Oklahoma
902:Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws
597:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
293:Violators of laws shall be removed.
91:Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws
1186:Choctaw and United States treaties
519:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1176:Choctaw in the American Civil War
914:Chickasaw Nation v. United States
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524:
512:
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677:Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
389:(accessed September 20, 2021).
193:Perpetual peace and friendship
1:
982:White House of the Chickasaws
972:Savannah Town, South Carolina
641:Choctaw Tribal School System
606:Mount Tabor Indian Community
602:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians
593:Jena Band of Choctaw Indians
414:Burt & Ferguson (1973).
205:Boundaries defined continued
424:. Abingdon Press. pp.
1202:
672:Chickasaw Campaign of 1736
589:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
155:The preamble begins with,
947:Chickasaw Nation Capitols
937:Chickasaw Cultural Center
755:
586:
723:List of Choctaw treaties
692:Choctaw Capitol Building
383:Handbook of Texas Online
360:List of Choctaw Treaties
116:At the beginning of the
385:, s.v. "Pike, Albert,"
217:Land never will be sold
50:more precise citations.
1084:Treasure Valley Casino
718:List of Choctaw chiefs
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1120:Five Civilized Tribes
1059:Chisholm Trail Casino
962:New Savannah, Georgia
299:Criminal jurisdiction
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1089:WinStar World Casino
1064:Gold Mountain Casino
977:Tishomingo City Hall
827:Four Mothers Society
810:Culture and religion
832:Green Corn Ceremony
471:Matthews, James M.
932:Bloomfield Academy
892:Treaty of Hopewell
687:American Civil War
202:Boundaries defined
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118:American Civil War
111:Confederate States
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1049:Black Gold Casino
1044:Ada Gaming Center
957:Kullihoma Grounds
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109:nations) and the
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1181:Chickasaw Nation
1166:Indian Territory
1151:July 1861 events
1079:SaltCreek Casino
1074:Riverwind Casino
1069:Newcastle Casino
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863:Chickasaw Nation
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667:Nanih Waiya
651:Stomp dance
322:Signatories
122:Albert Pike
48:introducing
1135:Categories
1110:Chakchiuma
856:Government
748:(Oklahoma)
455:2008-03-18
371:References
31:references
822:Ababinili
803:Chickasaw
739:Education
341:Aftermath
130:John Ross
103:Chickasaw
967:Old Town
817:Language
763:Category
631:Religion
626:Language
354:See also
163:—
143:—
126:Cherokee
1115:Alabama
1105:Choctaw
1098:Related
1037:Casinos
1018:KTLS-FM
1003:KADA-FM
842:Pashofa
660:History
646:Pashofa
621:Culture
614:Culture
580:Choctaw
505:Portals
477:, 1864;
426:149–150
290:States.
99:Choctaw
44:improve
925:Places
917:(2001)
909:(1897)
837:Panti'
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128:chief
95:treaty
93:was a
33:, but
991:Media
151:Terms
105:(two
1028:KYKC
1023:KXFC
1013:KCNP
1008:KAZC
998:KADA
636:Fair
430:ISBN
101:and
89:The
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873:1st
531:Law
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