169:
158:
147:
202:
188:
901:
136:
125:
511:. Article 8 establishes rules for the import and export of products between both nations. Article 9 continues this with further rules for the import and export of products between the nations. Article 10 establishes freedom of commerce and navigation between both nations. Article 11 states that corporations acting within either territory shall not be discriminated against during government contract based on their country of origin.
2212:
347:
891:
442:
321:, the United States imposed sanctions on Iran that were in violation of Article 1 of the treaty, but Iran did not invoke the treaty. The United States would eventually invoke the treaty stating that Iran violated Article 2, Clause 4 of the treaty, which provides for the protection for citizens of either country.
502:
Article 3 provides for the recognition and access to the court systems for corporations within either territory. Article 4 establishes for the protection of property for nationals and corporations of either nation. Article 5 establishes that nationals and corporations may purchase or lease property
514:
Articles 12, 13, and 14 allow for the exchange of diplomats between the nations and the fair treatment of those diplomats. Article 15 allows each government to purchase or lease land within the other's borders as needed for any purpose other than the military. Articles 16 and 17 outlines that
253:
on August 15, 1955, received the consent of the U.S. Senate on July 11, 1956 and entered into force on 16 June 1957. The treaty is registered by the United States to the United
Nations on 20 December 1957. The official texts are in English and Persian. It is sealed by plenipotentiaries
506:
Article 7 states that neither nation will apply monetary restrictions on each other except as needed "to assure the availability of foreign exchange for payments for goods and services essential to the health and welfare of its people" or as approved by the
498:
Article 1 simply states: "There shall be firm and enduring peace and sincere friendship between the United States of
America and Iran." Article 2 provides for the protection and freedom of travel for citizens of either nation when visiting the other.
526:. Article 22 names the previous treaties that this treaty is meant to replace. Article 23 gives a timeline for ratification of the treaty and allows for its cancellation by either party after 10 years "by giving one year's written notice".
1668:
857:
1730:
1221:
549:
285:
274:
1079:
590:
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279:. In October 2018, the United States provided notice that it would be withdrawing from the Treaty following Iran's use of the Treaty as a basis to challenge the U.S. imposition of sanctions under the
1049:
784:
1102:
777:"The World Court Finds that U.S. Attacks on Iranian Oil Platforms in 1987-1988 Were Not Justifiable as Self-Defense, but the United States Did Not Violate the Applicable Treaty with Iran | ASIL"
1377:
879:
503:
within either territory. Article 6 establishes rules for taxation, including that nationals and corporations shall pay taxes, and that a scheme will be established to avoid double taxation.
1039:
333:, Iran would again take the United States to court. In this case the ICJ would rule that while the attacks on Iran were not justified, the United States was not in violation of the treaty.
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539:
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said that the United States "is terminating" the treaty. Mike Pompeo has said that the decision to end the treaty "is 39 years overdue". In response foreign minister
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262:(Iran). The Treaty has served as the jurisdictional basis for various international legal disputes between the United States and Iran, including the
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689:
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2143:
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17:
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519:. Article 19 discusses the rights of nationals to visit their consulate. Article 20 outlines areas where the treaty does not apply.
408:
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diplomats shall not be subjected to taxation, unless they are or have been a citizen of both nations. Article 18 outlines
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1059:
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683:"Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations"
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832:
2153:
1913:
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58:"There shall be firm and enduring peace and sincere friendship between the United States of America and Iran."
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Iran sued the United States in the ICJ, with the case being settled out of court. In 1992, in response to
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614:"Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights Between the United States of America and Iran"
151:
651:
Summaries of
Judgments, Advisory Opinions, and Orders of the International Court of Justice, 2003-2007
2018:
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stated "America must receive another slap from the people of Iran with the defeat of sanctions".
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325:(ICJ) ruled in the favor of the United States. During the aftermath of the shooting down of
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leading to sanctions being re-imposed against Iran. On 3 October 2018, following an
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2008:
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2003:
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27:
1955 non-aggression and trading pact between the U.S. and
Pahlavi-dynasty Iran
726:
2184:
18:
Treaty of Amity, Economic
Relations and Consular Rights (United States–Iran)
522:
Article 21 states that any disputes shall be subject to the rulings of the
39:عهدنامه مودت و روابط اقتصادی و حقوق کنسولی بین ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا
1117:
1435:
806:"Pompeo pulls out of treaty with Iran, in response to UN court ruling"
302:
250:
81:
591:
United States withdrawal from the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action
470:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1420:
1222:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of
Iranian cultural sites
554:
that the US had violated the treaty by imposing sanctions on Iran,
833:"US terminates 1955 'Treaty of Amity' with Iran | DW | 04.10.2018"
715:"U.S. Withdraws From 1955 Treaty Normalizing Relations With Iran"
1669:
Comprehensive Iran
Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
890:
1557:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
861:
305:
between them. This treaty was completed in 1955 and signed by
301:, the United States and Iran began negotiations on a treaty of
435:
340:
1040:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan
Rouhani
1346:
United States raid on the
Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
384:"Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights"
1572:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
1478:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
1005:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
459:
368:
239:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
31:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
1689:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
548:
Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America (
2042:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
1699:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
2107:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
1035:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
536:
withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
2029:
1739:
1580:
1252:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
1242:
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970:
909:
216:
179:
118:
102:
87:
77:
62:
54:
35:
1757:Iranian Students Association in the United States
688:. U.N. Treaty Series. 1957–1958. p. 93-137.
1292:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
1503:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
1483:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
1453:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
1341:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
1030:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
942:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
937:Interests Section of Iran in the United States
550:Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity
275:Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity
1649:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
873:
748:"What Is the 1955 Treaty of Amity with Iran?"
713:Wong, Edward; Sanger, David E. (2018-10-03).
36:
8:
1767:Organization of Iranian American Communities
373:introducing citations to additional sources
30:
2122:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
988:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
2117:United States involvement in regime change
2102:Opposition to military action against Iran
1674:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
1515:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
880:
866:
858:
29:
1468:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
1202:International Maritime Security Construct
552:, Economic Relations and Consular Rights)
486:Learn how and when to remove this message
2087:International Conference on Hollywoodism
1313:America can't do a damn thing against us
932:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
922:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
363:Relevant discussion may be found on the
277:, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
2260:Bilateral treaties of the United States
1807:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
602:
1802:National Council of Resistance of Iran
962:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
2144:American Institute of Iranian Studies
1731:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
1510:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
7:
1590:United States sanctions against Iran
1383:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
1378:United States diplomatic cables leak
927:Embassy of the United States, Tehran
648:United Nations Publications (2009).
608:
606:
2250:Treaties entered into force in 1957
1331:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
812:from the original on 8 October 2019
2092:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
1954:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
1170:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
1045:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
952:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
323:The International Court of Justice
281:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
25:
1782:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1762:National Iranian American Council
1725:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
1684:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
1525:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
917:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
317:that began in 1979 following the
2211:
2210:
2014:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
1336:Disappearance of Robert Levinson
1207:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
1197:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
1192:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
899:
889:
556:United States Secretary of State
440:
356:relies largely or entirely on a
345:
200:
186:
167:
156:
145:
134:
123:
2052:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
1540:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
1520:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
1463:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1180:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
843:from the original on 2018-10-05
787:from the original on 2018-10-05
758:from the original on 2019-11-11
746:Kashani, Farshad (2018-10-03).
695:from the original on 2015-09-24
534:In May 2018, the United States
1659:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
1458:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1443:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
1103:United States support for Iraq
947:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
831:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle.
621:United States State Department
544:International Court of Justice
524:International Court of Justice
264:International Court of Justice
1:
1530:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident
2255:Iran–United States relations
1654:Iran Freedom and Support Act
1639:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
1373:Detention of American hikers
1297:1980 October Surprise theory
896:Iran–United States relations
808:. Fox News. 3 October 2018.
1772:United Against Nuclear Iran
1351:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
509:International Monetary Fund
466:the claims made and adding
2281:
2245:Treaties concluded in 1955
2199:Not for the Faint of Heart
2174:Saint Peter Church, Tehran
2149:American School of Isfahan
2112:State Sponsor of Terrorism
1694:Dames & Moore v. Regan
1535:2022 Erbil missile attacks
1227:Operation Martyr Soleimani
1217:Thirteen revenge scenarios
1187:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
2240:1955 in the United States
2208:
2037:1998 FIFA World Cup match
1644:Iran Nonproliferation Act
1595:Maximum pressure campaign
1493:2021 Erbil rocket attacks
106:October 3, 2019
66:August 15, 1955
37:
2265:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran
2154:Community School, Tehran
1914:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
1797:National Council of Iran
1792:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
1714:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
1473:2019 K-1 Air Base attack
1388:Strait of Hormuz dispute
1321:Beirut barracks bombings
1277:Operation Credible Sport
1153:Operation Praying Mantis
993:1953 Iranian coup d'état
586:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1664:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment
1411:Nuclear program of Iran
1148:Operation Nimble Archer
1133:Operation Eager Glacier
569:an "outlaw regime" and
331:Operation Nimble Archer
91:June 16, 1957
2179:Tehran American School
2062:CIA activities in Iran
1740:Groups and individuals
1719:Certain Iranian Assets
1709:United States v. Banki
1448:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
1232:2020 Camp Taji attacks
1143:Operation Prime Chance
1138:Operation Earnest Will
998:Abadan Crisis Timeline
571:Supreme Leader of Iran
2097:Iranian frozen assets
1919:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
1634:Executive Order 13876
1629:Executive Order 13780
1612:Executive Order 13769
1607:Executive Order 12172
1602:Executive Order 12170
1567:Tower 22 drone attack
1326:Khobar Towers bombing
1272:Guadeloupe Conference
752:The National Interest
152:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
2019:Abdul Majid Muhammed
1752:Iran–America Society
1498:2021 Natanz incident
1488:2020 Iran explosions
1282:Operation Eagle Claw
1244:Incidents after 1979
1055:Joint Plan of Action
983:Persian Gulf Command
567:Trump administration
563:Mohammad Javad Zarif
369:improve this article
130:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2067:Copyright relations
1406:2016 Naval incident
1262:Iran hostage crisis
1113:Iran Air Flight 655
1025:Island of Stability
957:Iranian Directorate
517:diplomatic immunity
327:Iran Air Flight 655
315:Iran hostage crisis
32:
2164:Iran Bethel School
2139:Alborz High School
1974:Abdolreza Shahlaei
1949:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
1934:Mohammad Mosaddegh
1909:Amir Mirza Hekmati
1899:Mahmoud Reza Banki
1849:Erwin David Rabhan
1819:Howard Baskerville
1704:Oil Platforms case
1679:Public Law 113-100
1356:2008 Naval dispute
1257:Iranian Revolution
1123:Iran–Contra affair
1108:Bridgeton incident
719:The New York Times
451:possibly contains
319:Iranian Revolution
286:Alleged Violations
2222:
2221:
1924:Mohammad Hosseini
1824:William J. Fallon
1747:Iran Action Group
1562:2024 Erbil attack
1368:Project Cassandra
1128:Operation Staunch
1015:Project Dark Gene
496:
495:
488:
453:original research
434:
433:
419:
307:Dwight Eisenhower
299:1953 Coup in Iran
235:
234:
16:(Redirected from
2272:
2214:
2213:
2169:Iranzamin School
2159:Damavand College
2132:Alavi Foundation
2127:650 Fifth Avenue
2077:Dual containment
2072:Death to America
1984:Masoud Soleimani
1904:Haleh Esfandiari
1869:Michael R. White
1622:Trump travel ban
1426:Operation Merlin
1165:Yemeni Civil War
1160:Syrian civil war
1010:Exercise Delawar
978:Persian Corridor
910:Diplomatic posts
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1884:Saeid Aboutaleb
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1844:Stephen D. Mull
1834:Joseph Macmanus
1735:
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1431:Charming Kitten
1393:RQ-170 incident
1361:Filipino Monkey
1307:Algiers Accords
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1175:Abraham Accords
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1080:U.S. withdrawal
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661:9789211337761
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630:on 2017-10-31
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449:This section
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389:
386: –
385:
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380:Find sources:
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358:single source
354:This section
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336:
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328:
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316:
313:. During the
312:
308:
304:
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292:
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288:
287:
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278:
276:
271:
270:
269:Oil Platforms
265:
261:
260:Mostafa Samiy
257:
256:Selden Chapin
252:
248:
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243:United States
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194:United States
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174:Mostafa Samiy
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2235:1955 in Iran
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2057:Axis of evil
1989:Morad Tahbaz
1959:Noor Pahlavi
1859:Scott Ritter
1723:
1550:
1546:
1399:
1311:
1302:Negotiations
1050:Negotiations
1004:
845:. Retrieved
836:
826:
814:. Retrieved
800:
789:. Retrieved
781:www.asil.org
780:
771:
760:. Retrieved
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741:
730:. Retrieved
718:
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697:. Retrieved
677:
665:. Retrieved
650:
643:
632:. Retrieved
625:the original
620:
574:Ali Khamenei
547:
546:in the case
533:
521:
513:
505:
501:
497:
482:
476:October 2018
473:
450:
425:October 2018
422:
412:
405:
398:
391:
379:
355:
296:
284:
273:
268:
266:(ICJ) cases
241:between the
238:
236:
2082:Great Satan
2009:Nizar Zakka
1979:Ali Shakeri
1964:Trita Parsi
1929:Esha Momeni
1582:Legislation
1545:Seizure of
1020:Safari Club
565:called the
559:Mike Pompeo
530:Termination
311:Hossein Ala
258:(U.S.) and
163:Hosein Ala'
119:Signatories
2229:Categories
2004:Xiyue Wang
1829:Brian Hook
1777:Farashgard
1551:St Nikolas
1547:Suez Rajan
847:2018-10-05
791:2018-10-05
762:2018-10-05
732:2021-08-04
699:2018-10-04
634:2018-10-05
597:References
460:improve it
395:newspapers
297:After the
293:Background
114:(de facto)
110:2019-10-03
103:Expiration
95:1957-06-16
70:1955-08-15
2192:Overthrow
2185:Bomb Iran
1787:Jundallah
1617:reactions
1212:reactions
1091:Conflicts
1075:Aftermath
1070:Criticism
1065:Reactions
1060:Framework
971:Diplomacy
816:3 October
727:0362-4331
667:3 October
464:verifying
365:talk page
217:Languages
88:Effective
2216:Category
1416:Timeline
1398:MV
1267:Timeline
1118:Iran Ajr
841:Archived
810:Archived
785:Archived
756:Archived
690:Archived
580:See also
78:Location
2030:Related
1436:Stuxnet
458:Please
409:scholar
228:Persian
223:English
180:Parties
108: (
93: (
68: (
55:Context
47:Persian
837:DW.COM
725:
658:
411:
404:
397:
390:
382:
289:case.
251:Tehran
205:
191:
82:Tehran
63:Signed
43:
693:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
628:(PDF)
617:(PDF)
416:JSTOR
402:books
337:Terms
303:amity
1549:and
1421:P5+1
818:2018
723:ISSN
669:2018
656:ISBN
388:news
309:and
272:and
247:Iran
245:and
237:The
208:Iran
462:by
371:by
2231::
839:.
835:.
783:.
779:.
754:.
750:.
721:.
717:.
619:.
605:^
2187:"
2183:"
881:e
874:t
867:v
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702:.
671:.
637:.
489:)
483:(
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474:(
456:.
427:)
423:(
413:·
406:·
399:·
392:·
375:.
361:.
112:)
97:)
72:)
49:)
45:(
20:)
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