20:
57:
28:
40:
105:
between the United States and Japan, as France, Russia, Great
Britain, and Holland quickly followed the American example: Japan was forced to apply to other nations the conditions granted to the United States under the "most favoured nation" provision. These 1858 treaties with the five nations are
589:
1204:
527:
248:
517:
230:
161:
fixed low import-export duties, subject to international control, thus depriving the
Japanese government control of foreign trade and protection of national industries (the rate would go as low as 5% in the
1221:
19:
532:
254:
218:
502:
1256:
1282:
970:
1159:
56:
624:
224:
1302:
871:
659:
1189:
1348:
745:
780:
684:
1353:
740:
584:
512:
428:
242:
812:
604:
1251:
1209:
760:
876:
594:
792:
1116:
208:
609:
1174:
679:
649:
866:
664:
564:
654:
925:
755:
775:
1368:
910:
849:
393:
378:
329:
213:
1126:
992:
554:
1363:
599:
507:
236:
1328:
1121:
559:
1236:
1131:
1042:
735:
723:
997:
839:
730:
703:
1199:
669:
1184:
920:
614:
362:
965:
718:
1231:
1194:
1138:
1064:
824:
458:
1297:
1109:
1037:
421:
861:
834:
807:
787:
713:
639:
629:
619:
1179:
1104:
829:
691:
167:
634:
468:
1277:
1241:
1022:
485:
1358:
1099:
1017:
905:
844:
1059:
930:
170:
arrived and became the first French representative in Japan. A French
Consulate was opened that year at the Temple of
1054:
817:
802:
696:
490:
473:
497:
1226:
1079:
1032:
1007:
414:
750:
1323:
1246:
940:
890:
480:
1084:
886:
321:
101:, opening diplomatic relations between the two countries. The Treaty was signed following the signature of the
90:
1002:
23:
Treaties of Amity and
Commerce between Japan and Holland, England, France, Russia and the United States, 1858.
1089:
1074:
708:
1333:
1164:
977:
770:
1049:
1343:
1338:
987:
644:
537:
453:
60:
43:
674:
915:
797:
94:
1069:
1012:
945:
338:
175:
151:
27:
982:
900:
854:
547:
542:
129:
1283:
South Korean-Japanese
Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Environmental Protection (1993)
960:
955:
950:
463:
397:
389:
358:
325:
1216:
1169:
133:
111:
77:(Japanese: 日仏修好通商条約) (1858) opened diplomatic relations and trade between the two counties.
1094:
935:
367:
98:
39:
386:
Kinu to hikari: shirarezaru Nichi-Futsu kōryū 100-nen no rekishi (Edo jidai–1950-nendai).
372:
Soie et lumières: L'âge d'or des échanges franco-japonais (des origines aux années 1950).
342:
317:
Negotiating with
Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy.
315:
1287:
765:
625:
US-Japanese
Convention Revising Certain Portions of Existing Commercial Treaties (1878)
311:
155:
107:
1317:
102:
1205:
Treaty of Mutual
Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (1960)
63:
remitting the ratified Treaty of Amity and
Commerce between France and Japan to the
1027:
344:
International law: or, Rules regulating the intercourse of states in peace and war
746:
Treaty of
Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Argentina and Japan (1898)
187:
154:
that provided for the subjugation of foreign residents to the laws of their own
590:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Austria-Hungary and Japan (1869)
183:
1038:
Japan-Manchukuo-Soviet Protocol for Cession of North Manchuria Railway (1935)
182:, at the same time as an American Consulate was established at the Temple of
741:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Chile and Japan (1897)
585:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Spain and Japan (1868)
574:
443:
171:
813:
Additional Agreement of the Japan-China Treaty relating to Manchuria (1905)
605:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Peru and Japan (1873)
195:
143:
ability of foreign citizens to live and trade at will in those ports (only
65:
48:
1267:
1149:
401:
333:
137:
1222:
Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea (1965)
348:
1292:
528:
Treaty of Peace, Amity and Commerce between Portugal and Japan (1860)
518:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan (1858)
406:
650:
Declaration of Amity and Commerce between Thailand and Japan (1887)
867:
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and the USA (1911)
665:
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and the USA (1894)
144:
55:
38:
26:
18:
761:
Japan-Greece Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (1899)
655:
Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between Mexico and Japan (1888)
756:
Japan-Thailand Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Treaty (1898)
125:
776:
Japan-China Additional Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1903)
410:
93:, the commander of the French expedition in China, assisted by
850:
Japan-China Agreement relating to Manchuria and Jiandao (1909)
249:
Treaty of Peace, Amity and Commerce between Portugal and Japan
231:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan
179:
121:
86:
32:
1257:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China (1978)
1127:
Japan-Thailand Offensive and Defensive Alliance Treaty (1941)
610:
Engagement between Japan and China respecting Formosa of 1874
555:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Belgium and Japan (1866)
533:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Prussia and Japan (1861)
680:
Japan-Brazil Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation (1895)
600:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Hawaii and Japan (1871)
523:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan (1858)
508:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Russia and Japan (1859)
565:
Russo-Japanese Provisional Treaty of Karafuto Island (1867)
560:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Italy and Japan (1866)
1160:
Security Treaty between the United States and Japan (1951)
736:
Japan–Netherlands Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
219:
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and Russia
503:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan) (1859)
31:
Signature of the First Franco-Japanese treaty in 1858 in
998:
German–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1927)
731:
Franco–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
704:
German–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
384:
__________. (2002). 絹と光: 知られざる日仏交流100年の歴史 (江戶時代-1950年代)
872:
Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1911)
670:
Italo–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1894)
660:
Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1894)
376:
Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie Française du Japon,
255:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Prussia and Japan
46:, bringing the ratified Franco-Japanese Treaty to the
237:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Russia and Japan
75:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan
966:
Treaty concerning solution of Shandong issues (1922)
719:
Japan–China Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
1265:
1147:
885:
573:
442:
69:
in 1860. He is accompanied by Father Mermet-Cachon.
1195:Treaty of Peace between Japan and Indonesia (1958)
513:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce (1858)
273:
271:
225:Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States-Japan)
1252:Basic Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (1976)
1200:Japan–South Vietnam Reparations Agreement (1959)
595:Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty (1871)
199:by Duchesne de Bellecourt, on February 4, 1860.
1303:American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact (2023)
1185:Japan–Philippines Reparations Agreement (1956)
1180:Treaty of Peace between Japan and Burma (1954)
1175:Treaty of Peace between Japan and India (1952)
1105:Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration (1940)
692:Treaty for returning Fengtian Peninsula (1895)
422:
294:
292:
8:
911:Sino-Japanese Joint Defence Agreement (1918)
635:Japan-Hawaii Labor Immigration Treaty (1884)
469:Dutch-Japan Treaty of Peace and Amity (1854)
1242:Japan-North Vietnam Joint Communiqué (1973)
1065:Japan-Netherlands Shipping Agreement (1936)
243:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce
186:, and a British Consulate at the Temple of
1298:Australian-Japanese Security Treaty (2022)
840:Japan–Russia Secret Agreements (1907–1916)
486:Japan-Netherlands Additional Treaty (1856)
429:
415:
407:
1190:Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956
1100:Japan-China Basic Relations Treaty (1940)
877:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
454:Japan-US Treaty of Peace and Amity (1854)
1117:Treaty between Thailand and Japan (1940)
921:Covenant of the League of Nations (1919)
209:List of Ambassadors from France to Japan
1139:Japanese Instrument of Surrender (1945)
1060:Canada-Japan New Trade Agreement (1935)
993:Soviet–Japanese Basic Convention (1925)
459:Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty (1854)
267:
193:The ratified Treaty was brought to the
1122:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941)
926:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
110:". The most important points of these
1210:U.S.–Japan Status of Forces Agreement
498:Japan-Russia Additional Treaty (1858)
353:Omoto Keiko, Marcouin Francis (1990)
214:France-Japan relations (19th century)
140:’s opening to foreign trade as ports.
7:
1349:Treaties of the Second French Empire
1278:US-Japanese Fishery Agreement (1991)
1227:Ogasawara Reversion Agreement (1968)
1008:Japan-China Customs Agreement (1930)
793:Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904
388:Tokyo: Ashetto Fujin Gahōsha, 2002.
16:1858 treaty between France and Japan
1237:Japan–China Joint Communiqué (1972)
1018:Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement (1932)
158:instead of the Japanese law system.
1354:Treaties of the Tokugawa shogunate
1247:Japan–China Trade Agreement (1974)
1232:Okinawa Reversion Agreement (1971)
931:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine (1919)
14:
714:Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement (1896)
615:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
481:Japan-US Additional Treaty (1855)
1085:Van Mook-Kotani Agreement (1938)
355:Quand le Japon s'ouvrit au monde
1023:Japan-Manchukuo Protocol (1932)
1165:Treaty of San Francisco (1951)
1090:Arita-Craigie Agreement (1939)
1075:Hart-Ishizawa Agreement (1937)
978:Washington Naval Treaty (1922)
906:Lansing–Ishii Agreement (1917)
845:Root–Takahira Agreement (1908)
830:Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907
771:Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902)
709:Komura-Weber Memorandum (1896)
357:(in French) Gallimard, Paris,
168:Gustave Duchesne de Bellecourt
118:exchange of diplomatic agents.
1:
1080:India-Japan Agreement of 1937
1055:Chin-Doihara Agreement (1935)
1033:India-Japan Agreement of 1934
825:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
803:Taft–Katsura agreement (1905)
645:Convention of Tientsin (1885)
1369:Bilateral treaties of France
751:Nishi–Rosen Agreement (1898)
675:Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895)
1364:Bilateral treaties of Japan
916:Treaty of Versailles (1919)
798:Treaty of Portsmouth (1905)
381:Fujin Gahōsha (アシェット婦人画報社).
347:New York: D. Van Nostrand.
1385:
1070:Anti-Comintern Pact (1936)
1013:London Naval Treaty (1930)
1003:Kellogg–Briand Pact (1928)
988:Klaipėda Convention (1924)
901:Japan-China Treaty of 1915
862:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910
835:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
808:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
788:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1904
640:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1885
630:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1882
620:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876
1293:Japan-Korea GSOMIA (2016)
1050:He–Umezu Agreement (1935)
983:Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
941:Gongota Agreement of 1920
543:Agreement of Paris (1864)
85:The treaty was signed in
961:Nine-Power Treaty (1922)
956:Four-Power Treaty (1921)
951:Treaty of Trianon (1921)
464:Treaty of Shimoda (1855)
322:Harvard University Press
91:Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros
1217:Tokyo Convention (1963)
1170:Treaty of Taipei (1952)
946:Treaty of Sèvres (1920)
106:known collectively as "
89:on October 9, 1858, by
1329:France–Japan relations
1095:Tripartite Pact (1940)
936:Svalbard Treaty (1920)
538:London Protocol (1862)
147:trade was prohibited).
70:
61:Duchesne de Bellecourt
53:
44:Duchesne de Bellecourt
36:
24:
1288:Kyoto Protocol (1997)
766:Boxer Protocol (1901)
370:, Christian. (2001).
339:Halleck, Henry Wager.
59:
42:
30:
22:
257:on January 24, 1861.
95:Charles de Chassiron
1359:October 1858 events
1028:Tanggu Truce (1933)
245:on August 26, 1858.
239:on August 19, 1858.
233:on August 18, 1858.
152:extraterritoriality
52:, February 4, 1860.
312:Auslin, Michael R.
221:, 7 February 1855.
71:
54:
37:
25:
1311:
1310:
437:Treaties of Japan
394:978-4-573-06210-8
330:978-0-674-01521-0
277:Polak 2001, p. 29
251:on August 3, 1860
227:on July 29, 1858.
1376:
1324:Unequal treaties
1135:
1113:
1046:
974:
858:
821:
784:
727:
700:
688:
551:
494:
477:
444:Bakumatsu period
431:
424:
417:
408:
299:
296:
287:
284:
278:
275:
112:Unequal Treaties
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1270:
1261:
1152:
1143:
1129:
1107:
1040:
968:
893:
881:
852:
815:
778:
721:
694:
682:
577:
569:
545:
488:
471:
446:
438:
435:
308:
303:
302:
297:
290:
285:
281:
276:
269:
264:
205:
156:consular courts
99:Alfred de Moges
83:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:1858 in France
1331:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
716:
711:
706:
701:
689:
677:
672:
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662:
657:
652:
647:
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617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
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581:
579:
571:
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568:
567:
562:
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552:
540:
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530:
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520:
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510:
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461:
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450:
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439:
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426:
419:
411:
405:
404:
382:
365:
351:
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307:
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288:
279:
266:
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240:
234:
228:
222:
216:
211:
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201:
164:
163:
159:
148:
141:
119:
108:Ansei Treaties
82:
79:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1381:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:1858 treaties
1342:
1340:
1339:1858 in Japan
1337:
1335:
1332:
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1327:
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1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
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1009:
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1004:
1001:
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363:2-07-076084-7
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334:OCLC 56493769
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103:Harris Treaty
100:
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80:
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76:
68:
67:
62:
58:
51:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
21:
522:
385:
375:
371:
354:
343:
316:
298:Omoto, p. 23
286:Auslin, p. 1
282:
194:
192:
165:
150:a system of
84:
74:
72:
64:
47:
1153:(1945–1989)
1148:During the
1130: [
1108: [
1041: [
969: [
894:(1913–1945)
887:World War I
853: [
816: [
779: [
722: [
695: [
683: [
578:(1868–1912)
546: [
489: [
472: [
447:(1854–1868)
349:OCLC 852699
320:Cambridge:
81:Description
1318:Categories
306:References
184:Zenpuku-ji
575:Meiji era
172:Saikai-ji
166:In 1859,
1268:Cold War
1150:Cold War
402:50875162
379:Hachette
341:(1861).
314:(2004).
203:See also
188:Tōzen-ji
138:Yokohama
130:Nagasaki
1271:(1989–)
374:Tokyo:
162:1860s.)
134:Niigata
400:
392:
361:
328:
196:shōgun
136:, and
114:were:
66:shōgun
49:shōgun
1266:Post-
1134:]
1112:]
1045:]
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857:]
820:]
783:]
726:]
699:]
687:]
550:]
493:]
476:]
368:Polak
262:Notes
174:, in
145:opium
398:OCLC
390:ISBN
359:ISBN
326:ISBN
176:Mita
126:Kobe
97:and
73:The
180:Edo
122:Edo
87:Edo
33:Edo
1320::
1132:ja
1110:ja
1043:ja
971:ja
891:II
855:ja
818:ja
781:ja
724:ja
697:ja
685:ja
548:ja
491:ja
474:ja
396:;
332:;
324:.
291:^
270:^
190:.
178:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
889:–
430:e
423:t
416:v
35:.
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