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in Samoa between the United States, Germany and Great
Britain. It was designed to guarantee the preservation of rights of the three powers as secured in separate treaties with the Samoan régime in 1878 and 1879. Further, the independence and neutrality of the Samoan government was ensured, public
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The treaty established a court and the position of a "Chief
Justice of Samoa" who would be appointed by all three powers. If they could not reach an agreement on the appointment, the position would be appointed by the
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February 3, 1890. Ratifications were exchanged on 12 April 1890 and assented to by the Samoan government on 19 April 1890, in effect four governments were party to the Berlin Act.
244:. In an effort to strengthen the judiciary an American/European chief justice position was created, and the municipality of Apia was reestablished, chaired by a council president.
290:. New York: Octagon Press. 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press. 1928)
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The treaty was signed at Berlin by the three powers on 14 June 1889. It was ratified by the
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The condominium ended in political shambles after ten years with the ratification of the
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finance was reorganized and the Samoan king elected in 1881 was restored.
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Kingdom, United States, and Germany
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Samoa 1830 to 1900, The
Politics of a Multi-Cultural Community
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Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa
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and the resulting partition of the Samoan archipelago.
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400:Treaties of the German Empire
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256:Tripartite Convention of 1899
324:"Record of Political Events"
174:of 2 December 1899 (31
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322:Dunning, Wm. A. (1890).
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231:The treaty launched the
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262:See also
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