203:, who gave it to us to hunt upon, to make our cornfields upon, to live upon, and to make down our beds upon when we die. And he would never forgive us, should we bargain it away. When you first spoke to us for lands at St. Mary's, we said we had a little, and agreed to sell you a piece of it; but we told you we could spare no more. Now you ask us again. You are never satisfied! We have sold you a great tract of land already; but it is not enough! We sold it to you for the benefit of your children, to farm and to live upon. We have now but little left. We shall want it all for ourselves. We know not how long we may live, and we wish to have some lands for our children to hunt upon. You are gradually taking away our hunting-grounds. Your children are driving us before them. We are growing uneasy. What lands you have, you may retain forever; but we shall sell no more. You think, perhaps, that I speak in passion; but my heart is good towards you. I speak like one of your own children. I am an Indian, a red-skin, and live by hunting and fishing, but my country is already too small; and I do not know how to bring up my children, if I give it all away. We sold you a fine tract of land at St. Mary's. We said to you then, it was enough to satisfy your children, and the last we should sell: and we thought it would be the last you would ask for. We have now told you what we had to say. It is what was determined on, in a council among ourselves; and what I have spoken, is the voice of my nation. On this account, all our people have come here to listen to me; but do not think we have a bad opinion of you. Where should we get a bad opinion of you? We speak to you with a good heart, and the feelings of a friend. You are acquainted with this piece of land—the country we live in. Shall we give it up? Take notice, it is a small piece of land, and if we give it away, what will become of us? The Great Spirit, who has provided it for our use, allows us to keep it, to bring up our young men and support our families. We should incur his anger, if we bartered it away. If we had more land, you should get more; but our land has been wasting away ever since the white people became our neighbors, and we have now hardly enough left to cover the bones of our tribe. You are in the midst of your red children. What is due to us in money, we wish, and will receive at this place; and we want nothing more. We all shake hands with you. Behold our warriors, our women, and children. Take pity on us and on our words.
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a great many hardships and difficulties. Our country was then very large; but it has dwindled away to a small spot, and you wish to purchase that! This has caused us to reflect much upon what you have told us; and we have, therefore, brought all the chiefs and warriors, and the young men and women and children of our tribe, that one part may not do what others object to, and that all may be witnesses of what is going forward. You know your children. Since you first came among them, they have listened to your words with an attentive ear, and have always hearkened to your counsels. Whenever you have had a proposal to make to us, whenever you have had a favor to ask of us, we have always lent a favorable ear, and our invariable answer has been 'yes.' This you know! A long time has passed since we first came upon our lands, and our old people have all sunk into their graves. They had sense. We are all young and foolish, and do not wish to do anything that they would not approve, were they living. We are fearful we shall offend their spirits, if we sell our lands; and we are fearful we shall offend you, if we do
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We meet you here to-day, because we had promised it, to tell you our minds, and what we have agreed upon among ourselves. You will listen to us with a good mind, and believe what we say. You know that we first came to this country, a long time ago, and when we sat ourselves down upon it, we met with
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sell them. This has caused us great perplexity of thought, because we have counselled among ourselves, and do not know how we can part with the land. Our country was given to us by the
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My Father,—We have listened to what you have said. We shall now retire to our camps and consult upon it. You will hear nothing more from us at present.
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158:(Council of Three Fires) on August 29, 1821, and proclaimed on March 25, 1822. The treaty ceded to the United States all lands in
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The 1821 treaty ceded the L-shaped grey area in southwest
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Six square miles centered at the mouth of the "Chikago River". See
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This article is about the U.S. treaties. For the international treaty, see
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1821 and 1833 treaties between the United States and Native
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List of treaties between the
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365:Text of the 1833 Treaty
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42:, near the
36:Anishinaabe
808:Categories
784:Lewis Cass
748:Willow Run
687:Toledo War
647:Jay Treaty
612:Quebec Act
567:New France
529:Sac (Sauk)
524:Potawatomi
446:Algonquian
426:Glaciation
274:References
156:Potawatomi
136:Lewis Cass
98:Background
707:Civil War
557:Voyageurs
547:Fur Trade
499:Menominee
494:Mascouten
461:Territory
228:Wisconsin
134:Governor
84:Bodéwadmi
777:Politics
716:Industry
640:Military
577:Fox Wars
539:Colonial
504:Meskwaki
489:Kickapoo
441:Woodland
418:Timeline
410:Michigan
303:1 August
242:See also
232:Illinois
172:Illinois
142:for the
74:and the
64:treaties
572:Detroit
456:British
436:Archaic
406:History
168:Indiana
76:Odaawaa
476:Native
451:French
297:tribes
154:, and
152:Ojibwe
148:Ottawa
80:Ojibwe
509:Miami
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254:Notes
183:Metea
305:2009
170:and
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