20:
2093:
64:
1079:
1053:
In
Wisconsin, for regulatory purposes, the southeastern boundaries of the 1842 treaty-area have been adjusted to follow distinct landmarks such as roads and streams. Furthermore, in Wisconsin, with consent of the property-owner and with tribally issued license, all treaty rights of hunting, fishing
120:, the signatory tribes retain hunting, fishing and gathering rights on their former lands in this region. In addition, the Supreme Court held that the treaty obligated the United States to provide reservations for peoples of the signatory bands. For instance, it acquired land in the 1930s for the
2124:
of
Northeastern Minnesota, in exchange for reservations for the Lake Superior Ojibwe in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota. The signatory tribes retain hunting, fishing and gathering right within this region. The portions left unceded were given claims to the Mississippi Ojibwe. The Indian
1114:
and believed it and they were in
British territory. After boundary clarification was settled via the Webster Ashburton Treaty of 1842, the Grand Portage Band signed the Isle Royale Agreement with the United States as a treaty adhesion. The 1842 treaty signatories re-affirmed their treaty.
1061:
have been mainly concerned over hunting regulations as related to this treaty. Minnesota does not acknowledge the 1842 land cession area as giving the tribes privilege over
Minnesota's own claim over Lake Superior. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources approved an extension of the 1854
2147:
2186:
Bands lost their federal recognition due to not being included in this treaty. Mole Lake Band and St. Croix Band's eastern half in
Wisconsin re-gained their federal recognition under the
4521:
4269:
4597:
106:, then considered to be in Canadian British territory, was not invited to join the signing of this treaty. It is now considered to occupy territory in the United States.
2143:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4642:
4637:
79:
Bands of Lake
Superior and the Mississippi River on October 4, 1842 and proclaimed on March 23, 1843, encoded into the laws of the United States as 7
2152:
102:
of
Minnesota, as well as settling other claims. This news did not reach the United States parties to the La Pointe Treaty negotiation. Consequently, the
1058:
87:. By this treaty, the Ojibwa ceded extensive tracts of land that are now parts of the states of Wisconsin and Michigan, specifically the latter's
4632:
4342:
4279:
52:
4602:
4259:
4667:
4254:
4200:
2133:
98:
was signed on August 9, 1842, between Great
Britain and the United States, officially ending their boundary dispute on what now is the
4647:
4490:
67:
Map showing the 1842 Treaty of La Pointe land cession area of what now is
Minnesota's portion of Lake Superior, Wisconsin and Michigan
4607:
19:
4239:
2173:
2113:
80:
2157:
2190:
of 1934, but the St. Croix Band's western half in
Minnesota are not independently recognized and are considered part of the
2191:
1103:
4435:
4221:
2162:
2129:
4516:
2179:
117:
55:
peoples. In addition, the Isle Royale Agreement, an adhesion to the first Treaty of La Pointe, was made at La Pointe.
4541:
4420:
4405:
2183:
121:
4511:
2187:
4526:
3420:
3398:
3376:
3354:
3332:
3310:
3286:
3264:
3242:
3220:
3198:
3176:
3154:
3132:
1937:
1918:
1083:
1014:
996:
972:
95:
4193:
2166:
2138:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4612:
4465:
4460:
4425:
4395:
4287:
2080:
4546:
4480:
4410:
2726:
2704:
1454:
1435:
754:
732:
4168:
4158:
4385:
4249:
3662:
3640:
3618:
3596:
3574:
3552:
3530:
3508:
3486:
3464:
3442:
2109:
1281:
1266:
1247:
1228:
1209:
1190:
1171:
1152:
1099:
454:
432:
410:
40:
4506:
4390:
4229:
4209:
4375:
4264:
4186:
2814:
2792:
2770:
2748:
2045:
2026:
1742:
1723:
1704:
1067:
820:
798:
776:
103:
4536:
4475:
4455:
4051:
4029:
4007:
3989:
3967:
3945:
3923:
3901:
3879:
3857:
3835:
3813:
3791:
3769:
3747:
2092:
4163:
4400:
4355:
3294:
3110:
3088:
3066:
3044:
3026:
3004:
2982:
2960:
2938:
2916:
2898:
2876:
2854:
2832:
2121:
2100:
The second treaty of La Pointe was signed by Henry C. Gilbert and David B. Herriman for the
1967:
1558:
1539:
1520:
980:
560:
538:
516:
99:
4551:
4292:
4244:
3725:
3703:
3684:
2055:
1600:
1581:
1037:
226:
200:
164:
88:
1086:
area of what now is Minnesota, the 1842 Treaty of La Pointe area, and their overlap over
2682:
2660:
2647:
2640:
2622:
2604:
2582:
2560:
2538:
2516:
2494:
2472:
2450:
2428:
2406:
2384:
2362:
2340:
2318:
2296:
2274:
2252:
2228:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1791:
1365:
1346:
1327:
1306:
908:
886:
864:
842:
628:
606:
582:
4591:
4234:
2120:. The treaty ceded all of the Lake Superior Ojibwe lands to the United States in the
2101:
1107:
72:
44:
63:
4312:
2236:
1294:
1078:
590:
24:
4572:
4365:
4332:
1111:
1087:
124:, whose people had historically long been located on Lake Superior in Michigan.
2112:
on September 30, 1854, proclaimed on January 29, 1855, and codified as 10
2096:
Land ceded in 1854 in the Treaty of La Pointe, designated 332 (pink) on the map
4567:
4531:
4470:
4450:
4415:
4370:
4327:
4360:
4350:
4302:
4297:
1319:
636:
254:
4380:
4307:
4213:
916:
2117:
4178:
1054:
and gathering may be exercised by the members of the signatory bands.
84:
4317:
2105:
76:
48:
36:
4322:
2091:
1077:
71:
The first treaty of La Pointe was signed by Robert Stuart for the
62:
18:
4182:
4173:
1098:
is an adhesion to the 1842 Treaty of La Pointe, conducted at
109:
In 1844, the United States and Grand Portage Band signed the
1090:, which precipitated the need for the Isle Royale Agreement
16:
1842 and 1854 treaties between the United States and Ojibwe
1057:
In Minnesota, no boundary adjustments have been made. The
27:
protesting the violation of the 1842 Treaty of La Pointe
4174:
Chief Buffalo and Benjamin Armstrong historical website
4119:"Kah-rum-dum-ah-winso" should be "Kah-nun-du-wah-winso"
4110:"Rim-idj-wang-auk-wad" should be "Bim-idj-waug-auk-wad"
4083:"Medge waw gwaw wot" should be "Be medge waw gauc wot"
1050:
In Michigan, no boundary adjustments have been made.
1110:. The Grand Portage Band was using the resources on
1070:
over a portion of the state's Lake Superior claims.
4560:
4499:
4443:
4434:
4341:
4278:
4220:
4128:"I-ansh-ow-eke-shik" should be "I-aush-ow-eke-shik"
4092:"Wab-ish-gag-gang-e" should be "Wab-ish-gag-gaug-e"
2125:reservations established under this treaty are:
110:
4194:
1063:
8:
2077:Jas. P. Hays, United States Indian Sub-Agent
4146:"Ky-aush-ke-bar" should be "Ky-aush-ko-bar"
1102:Territory on August 20, 1844. Commissioner
4598:United States and Native American treaties
4440:
4201:
4187:
4179:
2204:
1122:
134:
2439:(Walks through the Middle of the Current)
1059:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
4076:
2172:along with general land grants to the
1845:(He that sits to the side/"Wet Mouth")
875:(He that sits to the side/"Wet mouth")
23:Symbolic 1849 petition attributed to
7:
4628:Native American history of Wisconsin
4623:Native American history of Minnesota
2202:The Ojibwe treaty signatories were:
132:The Ojibwe treaty signatories were:
4618:Native American history of Michigan
4643:Pre-statehood history of Wisconsin
4638:Pre-statehood history of Minnesota
116:As determined subsequently by the
14:
4137:"Ah-cab-ay" should be "Ah-eab-ay"
1046:Treaty area boundary adjustments
113:as an adhesion to this treaty.
2927:(Cracked Tooth/"Broken Tooth")
1066:tribal fishing rights for the
1:
4164:Summary of the 1844 agreement
3708:Way-zaw-we-ge-zhick-way-sking
3055:(Where He Moves From Sitting)
4633:Military history of Michigan
4603:Ojibwe in the United States
4101:"Mis-ia" should be "Mis-ai"
4062:(One who carries the Voice)
4040:(Return Through the Ground)
3645:Nay-waw-che-ge-ghick-may-be
2104:and representatives of the
118:United States Supreme Court
75:and representatives of the
35:may refer to either of two
4684:
4668:1850s in the United States
3513:Kay-kay-co-gwaw-nay-aw-she
2217:Name (translation/"alias")
1574:(He that Gathers Berries/"
1132:Name (translation/"alias")
1074:1844 Isle Royale Agreement
211:(He that Gathers Berries/"
147:Name (translation/"alias")
122:Bay Mills Indian Community
4648:Legal history of Michigan
3692:(Clear Round the Prairie)
2240:(Great-renewer/"Buffalo")
2192:Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
2188:Indian Reorganization Act
2108:of Lake Superior and the
594:(Great-renewer/"Buffalo")
4608:Anishinaabe treaty areas
3421:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3399:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3377:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3355:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3333:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3311:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3287:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3265:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3243:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3221:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3199:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3177:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3155:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
3133:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
2088:1854 Treaty of La Pointe
1938:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
1919:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
1084:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
1015:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
997:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
973:Lac Courte Oreilles Band
96:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
59:1842 Treaty of La Pointe
4517:Clinton-Kalamazoo Canal
4169:Text of the 1854 treaty
4034:Caw-way-caw-me-ge-skung
3884:I-yaw-shaw-way-ge-zhick
3774:Caw-nawn-daw-waw-win-zo
3758:(Boy/"Hole in the Day")
3712:Wezaawi-giizhigweshking
3651:(Sits on the Sky-break)
3557:Nay-she-kay-gwaw-nay-be
3315:O-zhaw-waw-sco-ge-zhick
2881:May-quaw-me-we-ge-zhick
1225:(Middle of the Current)
393:Wi aw bis ke kut te way
4542:Detroit–Windsor Tunnel
4466:1833 Treaty of Chicago
4461:1821 Treaty of Chicago
4288:Council of Three Fires
3928:Ke-way-de-no-go-nay-be
3253:(Turns Around Sitting)
3203:Ke-che-waw-be-shay-she
2285:(Each Side of the sky)
2097:
1106:again represented the
1091:
721:(Bad Little Groundhog)
68:
28:
4547:Flint Sit-Down Strike
4481:Treaty of Fond du Lac
3689:Kay-baish-caw-daw-way
2727:Lac Vieux Desert Band
2705:Lac Vieux Desert Band
2351:(Middle of the Cloud)
2323:Maw-caw-day-pe-nay-se
2095:
1597:(Whence from the Sky)
1455:Lac Vieux Desert Band
1436:Lac Vieux Desert Band
1096:Isle Royale Agreement
1082:Map showing the 1844
1081:
755:Lac Vieux Desert Band
733:Lac Vieux Desert Band
421:(Magpie/"White Crow")
111:Isle Royale Agreement
66:
22:
4386:Fort Michilimackinac
4056:My-yaw-ge-way-we-dun
3663:Lac du Flambeau Band
3641:Lac du Flambeau Band
3619:Lac du Flambeau Band
3597:Lac du Flambeau Band
3575:Lac du Flambeau Band
3553:Lac du Flambeau Band
3531:Lac du Flambeau Band
3519:(Blown Hawk-feather)
3509:Lac du Flambeau Band
3487:Lac du Flambeau Band
3465:Lac du Flambeau Band
3443:Lac du Flambeau Band
2965:Ke-che-aw-ke-wain-ze
2753:Shaw-gaw-naw-sheence
2505:(Canoes in the Rain)
2455:Maw-caw-day-waw-quot
1568:Kah-rum-dum-ah-winso
1445:Rim-idj-wang-auk-wad
1375:Ke-che-waub-e-sash-e
1282:Lac du Flambeau Band
1267:Lac du Flambeau Band
1248:Lac du Flambeau Band
1229:Lac du Flambeau Band
1210:Lac du Flambeau Band
1191:Lac du Flambeau Band
1172:Lac du Flambeau Band
1153:Lac du Flambeau Band
1100:La Pointe, Wisconsin
455:Lac du Flambeau Band
433:Lac du Flambeau Band
411:Lac du Flambeau Band
273:Pay pe si gon de bay
41:La Pointe, Wisconsin
4507:Northwest Territory
4486:Treaty of La Pointe
4401:Pontiac's Rebellion
4159:Text of 1842 treaty
3780:(Ripe-Berry Hunter)
3730:O-saw-we-pe-nay-she
3649:Newajii-giizhigwebi
3563:(Lone Wing-feather)
3319:Ozhaawashko-giizhig
3275:(Southern Medicine)
3225:Waw-be-shay-sheence
2759:(Little Englishman)
2715:(Sound by the Wind)
2665:Naw-taw-me-ge-zhick
2433:Naw-waw-ge-waw-nose
2148:Lac Courte Oreilles
2023:(Little Englishman)
1064:Treaty of La Pointe
479:Ki ji ua be she shi
437:May tock cus e quay
399:(Has a White Skirt)
205:Ka non do ur uin zo
39:made and signed in
33:Treaty of La Pointe
4406:Royal Proclamation
4038:Gaawekamigishkaang
3934:(Northern Feather)
3888:Aayaazhawi-giizhig
3291:Nay-naw-ong-gay-be
3269:Shaw-waw-no-me-tay
3165:(Little Jack Fish)
3093:Shay-way-be-nay-se
2921:Caw-taw-waw-be-day
2885:Mekwamiiwi-giizhig
2815:Grand Portage Band
2793:Grand Portage Band
2771:Grand Portage Band
2749:Grand Portage Band
2098:
2068:Clement H Beaulieu
2046:Grand Portage Band
2027:Grand Portage Band
1971:(Beautifying Bird)
1648:Aayaazhawi-giizhig
1644:I-ansh-ow-eke-shik
1451:(Oblique-edged Ax)
1244:(Oblique-edged Ax)
1143:Wab-ish-gag-gang-e
1092:
1068:Grand Portage Band
984:(Beautifying Bird)
821:Mille Lacs Indians
799:Mille Lacs Indians
777:Mille Lacs Indians
765:(Oblique-edged Ax)
759:Medge waw gwaw wot
397:Wayaabishkigoodewe
104:Grand Portage Band
69:
29:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4537:Ambassador Bridge
4527:River Rouge Plant
4476:Battle of Windsor
4456:Treaty of Saginaw
4421:Revolutionary War
4356:Coureurs des Bois
4318:Ojibwe (Chippewa)
4069:
4068:
4052:Mississippi Bands
4030:Mississippi Bands
4008:Mississippi Bands
3990:Mississippi Bands
3972:Naw-gaw-ne-gaw-bo
3968:Mississippi Bands
3946:Mississippi Bands
3924:Mississippi Bands
3902:Mississippi Bands
3880:Mississippi Bands
3858:Mississippi Bands
3836:Mississippi Bands
3814:Mississippi Bands
3792:Mississippi Bands
3778:Gaa-nandawaawinzo
3770:Mississippi Bands
3748:Mississippi Bands
3734:Ozaawi-bineshiinh
3517:Gekekogwaneyaashi
3387:(Paddle to Shore)
3207:Gichi-waabizheshi
3181:Key-che-pe-nay-se
3099:(Ingressive Bird)
3071:Aw-ke-wain-zeence
2993:(Foremost Sitter)
2803:(Little Reindeer)
2775:May-mosh-caw-wosh
2499:Key-me-waw-naw-um
2395:(White Thunderer)
2279:A-daw-we-ge-zhick
2058:
2051:
2050:
2042:(Little Reindeer)
2017:Shag-un-aush-eens
1720:(Muskrat's Liver)
1616:(Hole in the Day)
1610:Bug-on-a-ke-shing
1591:Win-je-ke-shik-uk
1572:Gaa-nandawaawinzo
1536:(Foremost Sitter)
1379:Gichi-waabizheshi
1323:(Two Lodges Meet)
1291:Ke-che-wais-keenh
1238:Medge-wok-gok-wud
1041:
1032:
1031:
809:(Muskrat's Liver)
640:(Two Lodges Meet)
549:(Foremost Sitter)
483:Gichi-waabizheshi
209:Gaa-nandawaawinzo
168:(Hole in the Day)
4675:
4441:
4391:Seven Years' War
4203:
4196:
4189:
4180:
4147:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4060:Mayaajiiwewidang
3978:(Standing Ahead)
3956:(Painted Turtle)
3932:Giiwedinogwanebi
3667:Quay-quay-ke-cah
3403:Way-me-te-go-she
3111:Fond du Lac Band
3089:Fond du Lac Band
3077:(Little Old Man)
3067:Fond du Lac Band
3045:Fond du Lac Band
3027:Fond du Lac Band
3005:Fond du Lac Band
2983:Fond du Lac Band
2961:Fond du Lac Band
2939:Fond du Lac Band
2917:Fond du Lac Band
2899:Fond du Lac Band
2877:Fond du Lac Band
2855:Fond du Lac Band
2833:Fond du Lac Band
2587:Keesh-ke-taw-wug
2565:Waw-say-ge-zhick
2389:Waw-baw-ne-me-ke
2345:Naw-waw-naw-quot
2205:
2134:Lac Vieux Desert
2122:Arrowhead Region
2053:
1964:Nay-nuk-aung-abe
1928:Ke-che-be-nas-sy
1559:Fond du Lac Band
1540:Fond du Lac Band
1521:Fond du Lac Band
1449:Bimijiwaagaakwad
1418:Wisconsin River
1356:Muk-ud-a-be-nase
1298:(Great-renewer/"
1242:Bimijiwaagaakwad
1123:
1035:
955:Que way zhan sis
763:Bimijiwaagaakwad
715:Guck we san sish
561:Fond du Lac Band
539:Fond du Lac Band
517:Fond du Lac Band
231:Na tum e gaw bon
161:Po go ne gi shik
135:
100:Arrowhead Region
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4556:
4552:Mackinac Bridge
4495:
4430:
4426:Treaty of Paris
4337:
4274:
4216:
4207:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
3844:Gwiiwizhenzhish
3840:Que-we-zhan-cis
3726:Bois Forte Band
3704:Bois Forte Band
3685:Bois Forte Band
3673:(Keeps Turning)
3431:(Swift Current)
3359:Ke-che-e-nin-ne
3298:(Dressing Bird)
3231:(Little Marten)
3049:Wain-ge-maw-tub
3009:Ain-ne-maw-sung
2969:Gichi-akiwenzii
2757:Zhaaganaashiins
2709:May-dway-aw-she
2459:Makade-anaakwad
2257:Chay-che-que-oh
2238:Gichi-weshkiinh
2233:Ke-che-waish-ke
2200:
2144:Lac du Flambeau
2090:
2021:Zhaaganaashiins
1953:(Choppy Waters)
1901:Chippewa River
1884:Chippewa River
1879:Gwiiwizhenzhish
1875:Que-we-san-sish
1867:Chippewa River
1743:Mille Lacs Band
1724:Mille Lacs Band
1705:Mille Lacs Band
1670:Red Cedar Lake
1667:(Little Ottawa)
1653:Red Cedar Lake
1601:Sandy Lake Band
1595:Wenji-giizhigak
1582:Sandy Lake Band
1409:Osh-kau-bay-wis
1296:Gichi-weshkiinh
1162:She-mang-un-ish
1147:Waabishkaagaagi
1121:
1076:
1048:
959:Gwiiwizhenzhish
803:Ua shash ko kum
592:Gichi-weshkiinh
443:( Pure Tobacco)
415:A pish ka go gi
390:Wisconsin River
370:Wisconsin River
319:(Little Ottawa)
297:Gwiiwizhenzhish
293:Kui ui sen shis
227:Sandy Lake Band
201:Sandy Lake Band
180:Crow Wing River
158:Crow Wing River
130:
89:Upper Peninsula
61:
53:Native American
17:
12:
11:
5:
4681:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4411:Indian Reserve
4408:
4403:
4398:
4396:Peace of Paris
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Odawa (Ottawa)
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4153:External links
4151:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Wawm-be-de-yea
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3976:Naagaanigaabaw
3973:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:(Bear's Heart)
3907:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:(Crossing Sky)
3885:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:(White Fisher)
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:(Sky-Yellower)
3709:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3668:
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3621:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3579:O-scaw-bay-wis
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:Nezhikegwanebi
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3514:
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3506:
3502:
3501:
3498:
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3476:
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3467:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3426:
3425:Pay-me-ge-wung
3423:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3381:Haw-daw-gaw-me
3379:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3335:
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3326:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:Waabizheshiins
3226:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3152:
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3147:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Naw-aw-bun-way
3029:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2963:
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2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
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2860:
2857:
2852:
2848:
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2844:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2790:
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2782:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2764:
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2741:
2738:
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2729:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
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2688:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:Peter Marksman
2645:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:John Southwind
2627:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:Ontonagon Band
2580:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:Ontonagon Band
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:Ontonagon Band
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:La Pointe Band
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:La Pointe Band
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2477:Me-she-naw-way
2475:
2473:La Pointe Band
2470:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:La Pointe Band
2448:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:La Pointe Band
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:Pay-baw-me-say
2409:
2407:La Pointe Band
2404:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:La Pointe Band
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2367:Ke-wain-zeence
2365:
2363:La Pointe Band
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:La Pointe Band
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:La Pointe Band
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:La Pointe Band
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:La Pointe Band
2272:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:La Pointe Band
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2229:La Pointe Band
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2199:
2196:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2136:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:Chas. H. Oakes
2069:
2066:
2063:
2054:Name given in
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:(Gull-narrows)
2001:
2000:Ky-aush-ke-bar
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:St. Croix Band
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:St. Croix Band
1827:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:St. Croix Band
1808:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:St. Croix Band
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:(Little Sioux)
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:(White Fisher)
1679:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:(Crossing Sky)
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1604:
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1495:
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1465:
1462:
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1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:La Pointe Band
1363:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:La Pointe Band
1344:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:La Pointe Band
1325:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:La Pointe Band
1304:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1075:
1072:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1036:Name given in
1030:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
989:
986:
978:
975:
970:
966:
965:
962:
956:
953:
952:Chippewa River
950:
946:
945:
942:
936:
933:
932:Chippewa River
930:
926:
925:
922:
914:
911:
906:
902:
901:
898:
892:
889:
887:St. Croix Band
884:
880:
879:
876:
870:
867:
865:St. Croix Band
862:
858:
857:
854:
848:
845:
843:St. Croix Band
840:
836:
835:
832:
826:
823:
818:
814:
813:
810:
804:
801:
796:
792:
791:
788:
782:
779:
774:
770:
769:
766:
760:
757:
752:
748:
747:
744:
738:
735:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:Akakwijenzhish
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
702:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
682:
676:
675:Kis ke taw wac
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:
642:
634:
631:
629:La Pointe Band
626:
622:
621:
618:
612:
609:
607:La Pointe Band
604:
600:
599:
596:
588:
585:
583:La Pointe Band
580:
576:
575:
572:
566:
563:
558:
554:
553:
550:
544:
541:
536:
532:
531:
528:
522:
519:
514:
510:
509:
506:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
486:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
460:
457:
452:
448:
447:
444:
438:
435:
430:
426:
425:
422:
416:
413:
408:
404:
403:
400:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
380:
374:
371:
368:
364:
363:
360:
354:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
334:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
314:
311:
310:Red Ceder Lake
308:
304:
303:
300:
294:
291:
290:Red Ceder Lake
288:
284:
283:
280:
277:Bebiizigindibe
274:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
258:(White Fisher)
252:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
237:(Stands First)
232:
229:
224:
220:
219:
216:
206:
203:
198:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:Son go com ick
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
162:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
129:
126:
60:
57:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4680:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:1842 treaties
4661:
4659:
4658:1844 treaties
4656:
4654:
4653:1854 treaties
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Lake Superior
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:United States
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Iroquois Wars
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3950:Me-squaw-dace
3949:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:Que-we-san-se
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:(Yellow Bird)
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:Ke-nish-te-no
3468:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:(Little Buck)
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:Zhaawano-mide
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:Quay-quay-cub
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:Key-no-zhance
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:Aw-ke-wain-ze
3136:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:Azhewe-binesi
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:(Big Old Man)
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:Gaa-dawaabide
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:(Loon's Foot)
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2819:Way-we-ge-wam
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:(Strong Wind)
2780:
2779:Memashkawaash
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:Posh-quay-gin
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:(Little Rock)
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:Netamigiizhig
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:Waase-giizhig
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:(Black Cloud)
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:Naawajiwanose
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:Makade-binesi
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:O-ske-naw-way
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:Edawi-giizhig
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:Recorded name
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Grand Portage
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:United States
2094:
2087:
2083:, Interpreter
2082:
2081:Wm. W. Warren
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:Waub-e-sash-e
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:Gah-be-mah-be
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:Ke-che-no-din
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:(Firm Ground)
1632:
1629:
1627:Song-uk-um-ig
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:Bagonegiizhig
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:(Loon's Foot)
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:Bug-um-aug-un
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:Pelican Lake
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:Pelican Lake
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1316:Tug-wug-aun-e
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1276:San-gan-e-may
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:Recorded name
1128:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:United States
1105:
1104:Robert Stuart
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1001:Be bo kon uen
1000:
998:
995:
992:
991:
987:
985:
983:
979:
977:Ne na nang eb
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
935:Ua be she shi
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:(Little Buck)
896:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
641:
639:
635:
633:Ta qua gone e
632:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
593:
589:
587:Gitchi waisky
586:
584:
581:
578:
577:
573:
571:(Loon's Foot)
570:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
512:
511:
507:
505:(Intercessor)
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
459:She maw gon e
458:
456:
453:
450:
449:
445:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
419:Apishkaagaagi
417:
414:
412:
409:
406:
405:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
365:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:Ott taw wance
312:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
261:
259:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
233:
230:
228:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
199:
196:
195:
191:
189:(Firm Ground)
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
171:
169:
167:
166:Bagonegiizhig
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
144:Recorded name
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
127:
125:
123:
119:
114:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:United States
65:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
45:United States
42:
38:
34:
26:
25:Chief Buffalo
21:
4512:Chicago Road
4485:
4235:Paleo-Indian
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4059:
4037:
4015:
3975:
3953:
3931:
3909:
3887:
3865:
3843:
3821:
3799:
3796:Waw-bow-jieg
3777:
3755:
3733:
3711:
3670:
3648:
3626:
3607:(White Fish)
3604:
3601:Que-we-zance
3582:
3560:
3538:
3516:
3494:
3472:
3450:
3428:
3407:Wemitigoozhi
3406:
3384:
3362:
3340:
3318:
3296:Nenaa'angebi
3295:
3272:
3250:
3228:
3209:(Big Marten)
3206:
3185:Gichi-binesi
3184:
3162:
3140:
3118:
3096:
3074:
3053:Wenji-maadab
3052:
3015:(Sails Away)
3012:
2990:
2968:
2946:
2924:
2884:
2862:
2840:
2800:
2778:
2756:
2734:
2712:
2690:
2668:
2591:Giishkitawag
2590:
2568:
2546:
2543:O-cun-de-cun
2524:
2502:
2480:
2458:
2436:
2414:
2393:Waabanimikii
2392:
2370:
2349:Naawaanakwad
2348:
2329:(Black Bird)
2326:
2304:
2282:
2261:Jechiikwii'o
2260:
2237:
2201:
2178:
2171:
2099:
2065:Jno. Hulbert
2062:Wm. McDonald
2052:
2039:
2020:
2009:Lake Chetac
2004:Gayaashkobaa
2003:
1992:Lake Chetac
1986:
1975:Lake Chetac
1969:Nenaa'angebi
1968:
1956:Lake Chetac
1950:
1947:Omad-ag-um-e
1932:Gichi-binesi
1931:
1912:
1895:
1878:
1861:
1842:
1824:Gichi-noodin
1823:
1804:
1786:Kow-e-tas-sy
1772:
1755:
1736:
1717:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1571:
1552:
1533:
1514:
1497:
1467:
1448:
1432:(Sails Fast)
1430:Gezhiiyaashi
1429:
1426:Kay-she-aush
1412:
1395:
1381:(Big Marten)
1378:
1362:(Black Bird)
1360:Makade-bines
1359:
1340:
1320:
1299:
1295:
1260:
1241:
1222:
1219:Now-uj-e-wun
1203:
1184:
1166:Zhimaaganish
1165:
1149:(White Crow)
1146:
1095:
1093:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1022:
982:Nenaa'angebi
981:
958:
938:
917:
894:
872:
850:
828:
807:Wazhashkokon
806:
784:
781:Ne qua ne be
762:
743:(Sails Fast)
741:Gezhiiyaashi
740:
737:Ka she osh e
718:
698:
679:Giishkitawag
678:
658:
655:O kon di kan
637:
614:
591:
568:
546:
524:
502:
499:Ke kon o tum
485:(Big Marten)
482:
462:
440:
418:
396:
376:
356:
336:
316:
296:
279:(Curly Head)
276:
255:
235:Netamigaabaw
234:
212:
208:
186:
165:
131:
115:
108:
93:
70:
43:between the
32:
30:
4573:Gerald Ford
4522:Auto Makers
3954:Miskwaadesi
3906:Maw-caw-day
3761:head chief
3756:Gwiiwizensi
3671:Gwekwekikaa
3583:Oshkaabewis
3473:Ginishtinoo
3409:(Frenchman)
3363:Gichi-inini
3337:I-yaw-banse
3075:Akiwenziins
2987:Naw-gaw-nub
2859:Mawn-go-sit
2837:Shing-goope
2797:Aw-de-konse
2713:Medweyaashi
2687:Aw-se-neece
2683:L'Anse Band
2671:(First Sky)
2661:L'Anse Band
2641:L'Anse Band
2623:L'Anse Band
2605:L'Anse Band
2571:(Clear Sky)
2503:Gimiwana'am
2371:Akiwenziins
2198:Signatories
2153:Fond du Lac
2110:Mississippi
1951:Omadaagamii
1892:Mah-een-gun
1862:Waabizheshi
1843:Gaa-biimabi
1695:Na-quon-abe
1678:Waub-o-geeg
1631:Zoongakamig
1576:le Brocheux
1481:Ke-nen-ance
1464:Bin-ash-een
1413:Oshkaabewis
1206:(Whitefish)
1185:Ginishtinoo
1119:Signatories
1112:Isle Royale
1088:Isle Royale
939:Waabizheshi
909:Snake River
873:Gaa-biimabi
869:Ka bi na be
441:Metaakozige
213:le Brocheux
187:Zoongakamig
128:Signatories
51:(Chippewa)
4592:Categories
4568:Lewis Cass
4532:Willow Run
4471:Toledo War
4451:Jay Treaty
4416:Quebec Act
4371:New France
4333:Sac (Sauk)
4328:Potawatomi
4250:Algonquian
4230:Glaciation
3868:(Lone Man)
3862:Bye-a-jick
3818:Ot-taw-waw
3783:1st chief
3695:1st chief
3605:Gwiiwizens
3588:1st chief
3535:O-che-chog
3491:Me-gee-see
3456:1st chief
3429:Bemijiwang
3385:Naadagaame
3321:(Blue Sky)
3302:1st chief
3187:(Big Bird)
3168:1st chief
3163:Ginoozhens
3146:1st chief
3013:Enimaasing
2903:Keesh-kawk
2846:1st chief
2762:1st chief
2735:Bashkwegin
2718:1st chief
2614:1st chief
2611:David King
2552:1st chief
2483:(Disciple)
2244:1st chief
2036:Ad-dik-ons
1934:(Big Bird)
1826:(Big Wing)
1752:Shin-e-yah
1687:Gull Lake
1661:Otto-wance
1636:Crow Wing
1619:Crow Wing
1549:Mon-go-sit
1500:(War-club)
1498:Bagamaagan
1468:Bineshiinh
1321:Dagwagaane
1223:Naawajiwan
1200:Ude-kum-ag
988:1st chief
944:1st chief
924:1st chief
891:Ai aw bens
856:1st chief
790:1st chief
746:1st chief
704:1st chief
699:Bineshiinh
664:1st chief
638:Dagwagaane
598:1st chief
565:Mong o zet
543:Na gan nab
530:1st chief
503:Geganoodam
496:Lake Bands
488:1st chief
476:Lake Bands
463:Zhimaagani
424:1st chief
382:1st chief
353:Show ne aw
342:1st chief
339:(Lone Man)
333:Bai ie jig
302:1st chief
262:1st chief
218:1st chief
172:1st chief
4491:Civil War
4361:Voyageurs
4351:Fur Trade
4303:Menominee
4298:Mascouten
4265:Territory
4065:2d chief
4018:(New One)
4012:Waish-key
3937:2d chief
3915:2d chief
3893:2d chief
3871:2d chief
3849:2d chief
3846:(Bad Boy)
3827:2d chief
3805:2d chief
3800:Waabojiig
3632:2d chief
3610:2d chief
3500:2d chief
3478:2d chief
3365:(Big Man)
3346:2d chief
3324:2d chief
3251:Gwekwekab
3212:2d chief
3190:2d chief
3143:(Old Man)
3141:Akiwenzii
3115:Paw-pe-oh
3018:2d chief
2996:2d chief
2991:Naagaanab
2943:O-saw-gee
2887:(Icy Day)
2868:2d chief
2863:Maangozid
2806:2d chief
2740:2d chief
2737:(Leather)
2674:2d chief
2593:(Cut Ear)
2574:2d chief
2547:Okandikan
2486:2d chief
2481:Mizhinawe
2464:2d chief
2442:2d chief
2420:2d chief
2415:Bebaamise
2398:2d chief
2373:(Old Man)
2332:2d chief
2310:2d chief
2305:Oshkinawe
2288:2d chief
2266:2d chief
2184:St. Croix
2180:Mole Lake
2167:Red Cliff
2163:Ontonagon
2139:Bad River
2074:J Russell
1915:(Old Man)
1913:Akiwenzii
1909:Ke-wan-se
1896:Ma'iingan
1881:(Bad Boy)
1801:Ah-cab-ay
1778:Pokegama
1769:Boin-ance
1761:Pokegama
1756:Zhooniyaa
1701:(feather)
1699:Negwanebi
1682:Waabojiig
1665:Odaawaans
1553:Maangozid
1534:Naagaanab
1530:Nug-un-ub
1511:Shin-goop
1257:Ah-mon-se
1135:Location
1028:2d chief
1025:(Old Man)
1023:Akiwenzii
1019:Ki uen zi
1006:2d chief
964:2d chief
961:(Bad Boy)
913:Sha go bi
900:2d chief
878:2d chief
853:(Buffalo)
847:Be zhi ki
834:2d chief
812:2d chief
787:(feather)
785:Negwanebi
768:2d chief
724:2d chief
695:Pe na shi
684:2d chief
681:(Cut Ear)
672:Ontonagon
659:Okandikan
652:Ontonagon
644:2d chief
620:2d chief
574:2d chief
569:Maangozid
552:2d chief
547:Naagaanab
521:Shin goob
508:2d chief
468:2d chief
446:2d chief
402:2d chief
379:(Old Man)
377:Akiwenzii
373:Ki uen zi
362:2d chief
357:Zhooniyaa
322:2d chief
317:Odaawaans
299:(Bad Boy)
282:2d chief
270:Gull Lake
256:Waabojiig
251:Ua bo jig
248:Gull Lake
240:2d chief
192:2d chief
4561:Politics
4500:Industry
4444:Military
4381:Fox Wars
4343:Colonial
4308:Meskwaki
4293:Kickapoo
4245:Woodland
4222:Timeline
4214:Michigan
4043:headman
4021:headman
3999:headman
3981:headman
3959:headman
3910:Makode'
3866:Bayezhig
3824:(Ottawa)
3739:headman
3717:headman
3676:headman
3654:headman
3585:(Waiter)
3566:headman
3544:headman
3539:Ojichaag
3522:headman
3447:Aw-mo-se
3434:headman
3412:headman
3390:headman
3368:headman
3341:Ayaabens
3278:headman
3256:headman
3234:headman
3124:headman
3121:(Awaits)
3119:Baabii'o
3102:headman
3080:headman
3058:headman
3036:headman
2974:headman
2952:headman
2930:headman
2908:headman
2890:headman
2843:(Balsam)
2824:headman
2801:Adikoons
2784:headman
2696:headman
2691:Asiniins
2652:headman
2632:headman
2596:headman
2530:headman
2508:headman
2417:(Soarer)
2376:headman
2354:headman
2211:Location
2040:Adikoons
1864:(Marten)
1773:Bwaanens
1758:(Silver)
1517:(Spruce)
1415:(Waiter)
1204:Adikameg
1181:Knisteno
941:(Marten)
918:Zhaagobe
895:Ayaabens
527:(Balsam)
359:(Silver)
350:Pokegama
337:Bayezhig
330:Pokegama
141:Location
47:and the
37:treaties
4376:Detroit
4260:British
4240:Archaic
4210:History
3822:Odaawaa
3629:(Otter)
3497:(Eagle)
3451:Aamoons
2947:Ozaagii
2841:Zhingob
2527:(Skunk)
2525:Zhigaag
2521:She-gog
2307:(Youth)
2263:(Snipe)
1983:Ka-kake
1807:( Buck)
1515:Zhingob
1503:L'Anse
1486:L'Anse
1473:L'Anse
1398:(Otter)
1392:Nig-gig
1300:le BĹ“uf
1261:Aamoons
1168:(Lance)
851:Bizhiki
525:Zhingob
465:(Lance)
4280:Native
4255:French
4016:Weshki
3623:Ne-gig
3541:(Soul)
3495:Migizi
3475:(Cree)
3453:(Wasp)
2949:(Sauk)
2549:(Buoy)
2220:Title
2130:L'Anse
2116:
2106:Ojibwe
2056:Dakota
1989:(Hawk)
1898:(Wolf)
1805:Ayaabe
1739:(Wind)
1737:Noodin
1733:No-din
1714:Be-dud
1470:(Bird)
1337:Mis-ia
1263:(Wasp)
1187:(Cree)
1038:Dakota
831:(Wind)
829:Noodin
825:No din
712:L'Anse
701:(Bird)
692:L'Anse
661:(Bouy)
150:Title
83:
77:Ojibwe
49:Ojibwe
4313:Miami
4270:State
4072:Notes
3627:Nigig
2174:Metis
2146:and
2132:with
2114:Stat.
1987:Gegek
1718:PĂtad
1396:Nigig
1343:(Eel)
1341:Mizay
920:(Six)
617:(Eel)
615:Mizay
611:Mi zi
81:Stat.
2182:and
2165:and
2118:1109
1094:The
94:The
31:The
4212:of
85:591
4594::
4048:85
4026:84
4004:83
3986:82
3964:81
3942:80
3920:79
3898:78
3876:77
3854:76
3832:75
3810:74
3788:73
3766:72
3744:71
3722:70
3700:69
3681:68
3659:67
3637:66
3615:65
3593:64
3571:63
3549:62
3527:61
3505:60
3483:59
3461:58
3439:57
3417:56
3395:55
3373:54
3351:53
3329:52
3307:51
3283:50
3261:49
3239:48
3217:47
3195:46
3173:45
3151:44
3129:43
3107:42
3085:41
3063:40
3041:39
3023:38
3001:37
2979:36
2957:35
2935:34
2913:33
2895:32
2873:31
2851:30
2829:29
2811:28
2789:27
2767:26
2745:25
2723:24
2701:23
2679:22
2657:21
2637:20
2619:19
2601:18
2579:17
2557:16
2535:15
2513:14
2491:13
2469:12
2447:11
2425:10
2194:.
2176:.
2033:50
2014:49
1997:48
1980:47
1961:46
1944:45
1925:44
1906:43
1889:42
1872:41
1855:40
1836:39
1817:38
1798:37
1783:36
1766:35
1749:34
1730:33
1711:32
1692:31
1675:30
1658:29
1641:28
1624:27
1607:26
1588:25
1578:")
1565:24
1546:23
1527:22
1508:21
1491:20
1478:19
1461:18
1442:17
1423:16
1406:15
1389:14
1372:13
1353:12
1334:11
1313:10
1302:")
1288:09
1273:08
1254:07
1235:06
1216:05
1197:04
1178:03
1159:02
1140:01
1011:41
993:40
969:39
949:38
929:37
905:36
883:35
861:34
839:33
817:32
795:31
773:30
751:29
729:28
709:27
689:26
669:25
649:24
625:23
603:22
579:21
557:20
535:19
513:18
493:17
473:16
451:15
429:14
407:13
387:12
367:11
347:10
215:")
91:.
4202:e
4195:t
4188:v
2403:9
2381:8
2359:7
2337:6
2315:5
2293:4
2271:3
2249:2
2225:1
2208:#
1126:#
1040:.
327:9
307:8
287:7
267:6
245:5
223:4
197:3
177:2
155:1
138:#
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