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respectively, in the future. In exchange for this, the Dano-Norwegian policy became pro-Hapsburg to prevent against direct threats from the Empire. An additional clause also declared that the King of
Denmark-Norway would respect the rights of the
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154:. Denmark-Norway had also sold its Estonian territories to the Teutonic Order, but still maintained large estates in the region; both Christian III and his father
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The Treaty of Speyer dictated
Christian III's foreign policy for the rest of his life. He kept Denmark-Norway at peace, refusing to involve the countries in
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In the treaty, Charles V recognized
Christian III as the rightful king of Denmark and Norway, and promised not to provide military support to his rival
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113:. Under pressure from Charles V, he agreed to exempt the Dutch ships from these tolls and give them free and unfettered access to the Baltic.
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125:. A secret clause in the treaty also pledged that Charles V would not support Christian II's heirs, including his daughters,
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363:"Chapter Six. Fish, Stock And Barrel. Changes In The Stockfish Trade In Northern Europe, C. 1360–1560"
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204:"Neutrality before Grotius: A City, a State and Seven Salt Ships in the Baltic (1564-1567)"
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251:"Scoto-Danish Relations in the Sixteenth Century: The Historiography and Some Questions"
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97:. After Christian III became king of Denmark and Norway, he imposed heavy tolls on the
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of 1546. The Dutch would continue to dominate Baltic trade for another two centuries.
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had pressed the issue with the
Teutonic Order in the past.
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1544 treaty between
Denmark-Norway and the Holy Roman Empire
109:, in an effort to end the Dutch dominance of trade in the
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340:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Samlaget. pp. 148–149.
150:- Albrecht was married to Christian III's sister,
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330:Ersland, Geir Atle; Sandvik, Hilde (1999).
65:broke apart in 1521 with the deposition of
93:as king of Norway, in opposition against
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361:Wubs-Mrozewicz, Justyna (2009-01-01).
202:Wubs-Mrozewicz, Justyna (2018-12-12).
146:in return for Charles V's respect for
73:eighteen months later. Sweden, under
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456:Denmark–Holy Roman Empire relations
249:Christensen, Thorkild Lyby (1969).
101:and two other channels between the
69:in Sweden; he was deposed again in
33:was signed on 23 May 1544 between
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426:1540s in the Habsburg Netherlands
421:Treaties of the Holy Roman Empire
291:Maarbjerg, John P. (1991-01-01).
83:the reformation in Denmark-Norway
85:, 1536-1537, Holy Roman Emperor
297:Scandinavian Journal of History
208:Journal of Early Modern History
255:The Scottish Historical Review
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446:1544 in the Holy Roman Empire
152:Dorothea, Duchess of Prussia
67:King Christian II of Denmark
45:of the Holy Roman Empire in
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441:Treaties of Denmark–Norway
135:Duke Francis I of Lorraine
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309:10.1080/03468759108579216
220:10.1163/15700658-12342595
466:Italian War of 1542–1546
461:Christian III of Denmark
332:Norsk historie 1300-1625
139:Frederick of Wittelsbach
91:Frederick of Wittelsbach
21:Treaty of Speyer (1209)
169:conflicts such as the
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127:Christina of Denmark
148:Albrecht of Prussia
131:Dorothea of Denmark
39:Holy Roman Empire
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334:. Volume two of
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369:: 187–208.
133:, wives of
75:Gustaf Vasa
415:Categories
400:2022-03-11
395:pure.au.dk
189:References
163:Protestant
107:Baltic Sea
89:supported
79:Baltic Sea
57:Background
41:during an
19:See also:
317:0346-8755
267:0036-9241
236:158629337
228:1385-3783
103:North Sea
87:Charles V
81:. During
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177:See also
167:Catholic
105:and the
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47:Speyer
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