90:
1648:
English troops were stationed just south of the
Scottish border and also in northern Ireland as an "encouragement". Months of fierce debate in both capital cities and throughout both kingdoms followed. In Scotland, the debate on occasion dissolved into civil disorder, most notably involving the notorious "Edinburgh Mob", which threatened "Destruction to all the Promoters of the Union". As the Scottish Parliament was deliberating on 22 October 1706, the session had to be suspended "because the mob was threatening to break in"; although this did not ultimately occur, they subsequently "attacked the house of Sir Patrick Johnston, a commissioner for union and former
47:
1546:, which was anxious to maintain its monopoly over English foreign trade. It therefore forced the English and Dutch investors to withdraw. Next, the East India Company threatened legal action, on the grounds that the Scots had no authority from the king to raise funds outside the king's realm, and obliged the promoters to refund subscriptions to the Hamburg investors. This left no source of finance but Scotland itself. The colonisation ended in a military confrontation with the Spanish in 1700, but most colonists died of tropical diseases. This was an economic disaster for the Scottish
1539:, collecting from Scots investments equal to one-quarter of all the money circulating in Scotland at the time. In the face of opposition by English commercial interests, the Company of Scotland also raised subscriptions in Amsterdam, Hamburg, and London for its scheme. For his part, King William III of England and II of Scotland had given only lukewarm support to the Scottish colonial endeavour. England was at war with France, and hence did not want to offend Spain, which claimed the territory as part of New Granada.
1640:. The sessions opened with speeches from William Cowper, the English Lord Keeper, and from Lord Seafield, the Scottish Lord Chancellor, each describing the significance of the task. The commissioners did not carry out their negotiations face to face, but in separate rooms. They communicated their proposals and counter-proposals to each other in writing, and there was a blackout on news from the negotiations. Each side had its own particular concerns. Within a few days, England gained a guarantee that the
1652:." "Troops were brought into the city with orders to shoot if necessary, and several regiments were placed at Queensberry's disposal on the Scottish border and in Ireland in the event of trouble." The prospect of a union of the kingdoms was deeply unpopular among the Scottish population at large, and talk of an uprising was widespread. However, the treaty was signed and the documents were rushed south with a large military escort.
63:
55:
1472:
and other legislation refer to it as a "treaty" although in the same article he does agree with Smith that the
Kingdom of Scotland ceased to exist after the Acts of Union "ratified by the parliaments of the two uniting states under their domestic laws, so as to put themselves out of existence and
1464:
Smith argues further that this debate is redundant because the obligants under the treaty 'disappeared in 1707' and replaced by a new state, which was not party to a treaty, or combined into a successor state to the
Kingdom of England. A treaty requires at least two parties, so it ceased to exist
1647:
After the negotiations ended on 22 July 1706, acts of parliament were drafted by both parliaments to implement the agreed
Articles of Union. The Scottish proponents of union believed that failure to agree to the Articles would result in the imposition of a union under less favourable terms, and
1671:
combining the two parliaments and the powers of the two crowns. Scotland's crown, sceptre, and sword of state remained at
Edinburgh Castle. Queen Anne (already Queen of both England and Scotland) formally became the first occupant of the unified throne of Great Britain, with Scotland sending
2580:
From that point on anti-union demonstrations were common in the capital. In
November rioting spread to the south west, that stronghold of strict Calvinism and covenanting tradition. The Glasgow mob rose against union sympathisers in disturbances that lasted intermittently for over a
1561:
ever since she had acceded to the thrones of the three kingdoms in 1702. Under the aegis of the queen and her ministers in both kingdoms, in 1705 the parliaments of
England and Scotland agreed to participate in fresh negotiations for a treaty of union.
1582:, who had previously attempted to obstruct the negotiation of a treaty, proposed that the Scottish commissioners should be nominated by the Queen, and this was agreed. In practice, the Scottish commissioners were nominated on the advice of the
1758:
Articles 5 to 15, 17, and 18 dealt with a register of
British trading ships, customs and duties on import and export, weights and measures, movement, taxes, regulation of trade, and other matters, to ensure equal treatment for all
1456:
is better described as a 'record of negotiations' between commissioners and that the Acts of Union 1707 constitute the actual treaty. The
Scottish parliamentary debate subsequently amended the document when producing their
1250:
1384:
790:
1644:
dynasty would succeed Queen Anne to the
Scottish crown, and Scotland received a guarantee of access to colonial markets, in the hope that they would be placed on an equal footing in terms of trade.
730:
1609:, a member of the opposition Cavalier Party, was the only commissioner opposed to union. The thirty-one English commissioners included government ministers and officers of state, such as the
2727:
1524:
and the Kingdom of England into a state which he referred to as "Great Britain". Nevertheless, Acts of Parliament attempting to unite the two countries failed in 1606, 1667, and 1689.
1210:
1080:
480:
1811:
2227:
1377:
1020:
2214:
1240:
1796:
Article 20 provided for the protection after the union of a number of heritable offices, superiorities, heritable jurisdictions, offices for life, and jurisdictions for life.
2331:
2201:
1915:
2292:
1180:
2255:
1985:
342:
2465:
That the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England, shall upon 1 May next ensuing the date hereof, and forever after, be United into One Kingdom by the Name of GREAT BRITAIN
1370:
699:
254:
2366:
2341:
2237:
2149:
1100:
264:
210:
2356:
2272:
2162:
1919:
1910:
1340:
1300:
2282:
2184:
1330:
1290:
1070:
1280:
392:
2307:
770:
610:
3023:
2112:
920:
89:
2046:
1971:
910:
37:
This article is about the treaty creating the Kingdom of Great Britain. For the mutual Acts of Parliament creating the United States of Belgium, see
2312:
2022:
1711:
1593:
Of the Scottish commissioners who were subsequently appointed, twenty-nine were members of the governing Court Party, while one was a member of the
3111:
2066:
2041:
2017:
1980:
1961:
1870:
1614:
1320:
470:
2193:
2136:
2103:
1994:
1583:
760:
442:
3011:
2682:
2573:
2489:
2036:
1957:
1807:
1677:
1150:
1010:
870:
860:
544:
432:
382:
304:
180:
1554:
with England. It ultimately supported the union, despite some popular opposition and anti-union riots in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and elsewhere.
2371:
2107:
1966:
1938:
1879:
1579:
1270:
1260:
740:
2619:
2094:
2071:
1999:
1692:
1602:
930:
830:
600:
46:
3064:
3059:
3053:
2362:
2352:
2337:
2327:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2251:
2233:
2223:
2210:
2197:
2180:
2158:
2145:
2004:
1924:
1888:
1200:
710:
73:
3116:
2346:
2242:
2189:
2055:
1952:
1673:
1587:
1574:
then began to arrange an election of the commissioners to negotiate on behalf of Scotland, but in September 1705, the leader of the
1468:
This position is rejected by David Walker, who argues that its treaty status is 'amply evidenced' by previous legislation, that the
900:
750:
2637:
3048:
Collection of Original Papers and Material Transactions Concerning the late Great Affair of the Union between England and Scotland
2376:
2176:
2127:
1843:
Article 25 provided that all laws of either kingdom that may be inconsistent with the Articles in the Treaty were declared void.
1734:
1140:
1090:
940:
840:
668:
638:
564:
130:
2593:
2051:
1897:
1861:
1622:
1120:
294:
81:
1489:, died without issue on 24 March 1603, and the throne fell at once (and uncontroversially) to her first cousin twice removed,
1160:
1030:
402:
352:
2826:
2513:
3101:
2844:
2031:
1883:
1865:
1618:
3096:
2317:
2247:
2206:
2167:
2122:
2116:
1752:
1606:
1594:
1558:
1040:
970:
850:
534:
2992:
2154:
2141:
2098:
2026:
1901:
1767:
1745:
1706:
Article 1 provided that the kingdoms of Scotland and England would, from 1 May 1707, be united into one kingdom named
1598:
498:
460:
422:
2935:
Harris, Bob. "The Anglo Scottish Treaty of Union, 1707 in 2007: Defending the Revolution, Defeating the Jacobites,"
1570:
It was agreed that England and Scotland would each appoint thirty-one commissioners to conduct the negotiations. The
2953:
Mackillop, Andrew. "Chapter 7 A Union for Empire? Scotland, the English East India Company and the British Union."
1990:
590:
150:
3091:
1649:
1050:
960:
720:
1828:
and Scotland, but it also provided that the Great Seal of England was to be used until this had been created; a
1517:
lessened the constant English fears of Scottish cooperation with France in a feared French invasion of England.
3086:
1933:
1786:
1707:
1656:
1413:
to be "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". At the time it was more often referred to as the
1402:
688:
200:
2701:
2781:
The Jacobite relics of Scotland: being the songs, airs, and legends, of the adherents to the house of Stuart
1821:
1723:
1575:
1110:
1000:
800:
314:
2538:
3106:
3081:
1837:
1829:
1738:
1660:
1571:
1429:
1190:
628:
38:
1817:
Article 23 provided for Scotland's peers to have the same rights as English peers in any trial of peers.
2321:
2264:
1825:
1751:
Article 4 gave the subjects of Great Britain freedom of trade and navigation within the kingdom and the
1715:
1664:
1626:
1425:
980:
950:
658:
362:
284:
274:
2752:
Bowie, Karin (2008). "Popular Resistance and the Ratification of the Anglo-Scottish Treaty of Union".
2013:
2009:
1806:
Article 22 provided for Scotland to be represented in the new Parliament of Great Britain by sixteen
1498:
1490:
678:
160:
3027:
2260:
2076:
1943:
1874:
1833:
1610:
1528:
1521:
1502:
1410:
880:
780:
324:
140:
31:
2171:
2080:
1668:
1543:
1510:
1506:
1421:
1406:
1350:
412:
170:
120:
1947:
2623:
1550:
investors and diminished the resistance of the Scottish political establishment to the idea of
2838:
2807:
2761:
2678:
2569:
2495:
2485:
1775:
1536:
1220:
1130:
990:
890:
810:
2131:
1782:
1771:
1730:
1719:
1641:
1633:
1060:
648:
554:
372:
1892:
1760:
1632:
Negotiations between the English and Scottish commissioners began on 16 April 1706 at the
1551:
1494:
1433:
1401:
is the name usually now given to the treaty which led to the creation of the new state of
244:
190:
2779:
2641:
2798:
Macinnes, Allan I. (1989). "Treaty of Union: Voting Patterns and Political Influence".
1929:
1906:
1681:
1514:
1230:
1170:
820:
77:
3037:
2997:
Riley, Patrick William Joseph. "The Union of 1707 as an episode in English politics."
2451:
3075:
3032:
2670:
2597:
2436:
2061:
1976:
1687:
Significant financial payoffs to Scottish parliamentarians were later referred to by
1532:
1486:
2948:
The two Unions: Ireland, Scotland, and the survival of the United Kingdom, 1707–2007
17:
3043:
1688:
1547:
516:
2890:
Bowie, Karin. "A 1706 manifesto for an armed rising against incorporating union."
2482:
Scotland analysis : devolution and the implications of Scottish independence
2421:
2895:
1800:
1695:!" Some recent historians, however, have emphasized the legitimacy of the vote.
1520:
After this personal union, the new monarch, James I and VI, sought to unite the
1482:
62:
2967:
Macinnes, Allan I. "Treaty of Union: Voting Patterns and Political Influence,"
2940:
54:
3006:
Smout, T. C. "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. I. The Economic Background."
2811:
2765:
2499:
1851:
The following commissioners were appointed to negotiate the Treaty of Union:
1790:
1452:
as an international treaty is challenged by T. B. Smith. He argued that the
1840:
and all other records, rolls and registers be kept and remain in Scotland.
2987:
Raffe, Alasdair. "1707, 2007, and the Unionist turn in Scottish history."
2784:. Printed for W. Blackwood. 1 January 1819 – via Internet Archive.
1629:
were not in favour of a union, and only one was among the commissioners.
2972:
2914:
1625:, and a large number of Whigs who supported union. Most Tories in the
2397:
1637:
1535:, an ill-fated attempt to establish a Scottish trading colony in the
1310:
1420:
The details of the Treaty were agreed on 22 July 1706, and separate
27:
Agreement that led to the creation of the new state of Great Britain
2657:
The Union of England and Scotland: A Study of International History
2400:
has been disputed. See *Status*, this article for more information.
61:
53:
45:
2909:
Ferguson, William. "The Making of the Treaty of Union of 1707."
2878:
Scottish Public Opinion and the Anglo-Scottish Union, 1699–1707
2960:
Macinnes, Allan I. "The Treaty of Union: Made in England." in
1461:, which can itself be described as an offer of treaty terms.
1799:
Article 21 provided for the protection of the rights of the
1597:. At the head of the list was Queensberry himself, with the
100:
1659:
was born on 1 May 1707, shortly after the parliaments of
2969:
Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung
2463:: Both Acts of Union and the Treaty state in Article I:
1691:
when he wrote "We're bought and sold for English gold,
2902:
Literature and Union: Scottish Texts, British Contexts
1557:
Deeper political integration had been a key policy of
1542:
England was also under pressure from the London-based
2885:
Public opinion in early modern Scotland, c. 1560–1707
2860:
The History of the Union Between England and Scotland
1770:
for Great Britain, subsequently effected through the
2928:
The Union: England, Scotland and the Treaty of 1707
2921:
Scotland's Relations with England: a survey to 1707
1744:Article 3 provided for the creation of one unified
1667:had ratified the Treaty of Union by each approving
2827:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706"
2596:. London: The House of Lords. 2007. Archived from
2422:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706"
1986:Evelyn Pierrepont, 5th Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull
58:Scottish exemplification of the Articles of Union
1781:Article 19 provided for the continuation of the
1753:"Dominions and Plantations thereunto belonging"
2659:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 47.
2336:Sir James Smollett of Stainflett and Bonhill,
2302:Sir Alexander Ogilvy of Forglen, 1st Baronet,
1920:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1911:Secretary of State for the Southern Department
1820:Article 24 provided for the creation of a new
1703:The Treaty consisted of twenty-five Articles.
2964:(Edinburgh University Press, 2022) pp. 54–74.
2833:. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022.
1729:Article 2 provided for the succession of the
1378:
8:
1485:of England and Ireland, last monarch of the
1432:to put the agreed Articles into effect. The
2594:"Act of Union 1707 Mob unrest and disorder"
2980:Making the Union Work: Scotland, 1651–1763
2696:
2694:
2177:Sir David Dalrymple of Hailes, 1st Baronet
1766:Article 16 required the introduction of a
1733:to the throne of Great Britain, and for a
1385:
1371:
1081:Parl. Voting System and Constituencies Act
69:
2900:Carruthers, Gerard, and Colin Kidd, eds.
2396:The *Treaty of Union 1707*'s status as a
2047:Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend
1972:William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington
1341:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act
490:Eire (Confirmation of Agreement) Act 1929
76:and events relevant to the status of the
2858:Defoe, Daniel; Chalmers, George (1923).
2313:Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery
1291:Early Parliamentary General Election Act
1071:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act
452:Ireland (Confirm. of Agreement) Act 1925
2413:
2389:
2072:Charles Powlett, Marquess of Winchester
2042:Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
1871:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1473:create a new sovereign state in lieu".
1424:were then passed by the parliaments of
1409:(which already included Wales) and the
393:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act
72:
2836:
2728:"Mob unrest and disorder for Scotland"
2194:Lord President of the Court of Session
2104:James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
1021:Parties, Elections and Referendums Act
921:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act
2037:Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset
1505:in 1603 he assumed the throne of the
1011:Representation of the People Act 2000
871:Representation of the People Act 1985
861:Representation of the People Act 1983
771:House of Commons Disqualification Act
545:Representation of the People Act 1948
508:HM Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
481:Representation of the People Act 1928
383:Representation of the People Act 1918
245:Representation of the People Act 1867
7:
2677:. London: John Murray. p. 143.
2475:
2473:
2372:John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland
2121:Hugh Campbell, 3rd Earl of Loudoun,
1939:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
1880:Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke
911:Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act
2887:(Cambridge University Press, 2020).
2287:William Morrison of Prestongrange,
2000:Ralph Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Werke
1693:Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation
1241:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act
601:European Convention on Human Rights
3060:Text of the Scottish Ratifying Act
2298:James Douglas, 11th Earl of Morton
2095:James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Seafield
2005:Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford
1967:Charles Montagu, 1st Baron Halifax
1925:Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton
1889:John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
1832:for use in Scotland; and that the
471:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act
25:
3065:Text of the English Ratifying Act
2480:Great Britain Parliament (2013).
2347:John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair
2243:David Melville, 3rd Earl of Leven
2190:Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick
2067:Thomas Wharton, 5th Baron Wharton
2056:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
1674:House of Commons of Great Britain
1181:HL (Expulsion and Suspension) Act
731:UK joins the European Communities
443:Irish Free State Constitution Act
2962:Scotland and the Union 1707–2007
2904:(Oxford University Press, 2018).
2825:Duncan, John A. (4 April 2009).
2377:David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss
2361:Robert Stewart of Tillicoultry,
2128:David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow
1953:John Manners, Marquess of Granby
1862:William Cowper, 1st Baron Cowper
1151:Scottish independence referendum
1141:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
669:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968
639:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962
565:Statute of the Council of Europe
433:Irish Free State (Agreement) Act
131:Succession to the Crown Act 1707
88:
66:The published Articles of Union.
3054:Text of the "Articles of Union"
3038:Text of Union with Scotland Act
2939:(2010), Vol. 49, No. 1: 28–46.
2640:. UK Parliament. Archived from
2622:. UK Parliament. Archived from
1812:members of the House of Commons
1772:Scottish recoinage of 1707–1710
1261:European Union (Withdrawal) Act
741:Local Government (Scotland) Act
181:HC (Disqualifications) Act 1801
3033:Text of Union with England Act
2708:. National Records of Scotland
2539:"The Last Scottish Parliament"
2452:"Union with Scotland Act 1706"
2351:Dougald Stewart of Blairhill,
1672:forty-five members to the new
1465:with the Kingdom of Scotland.
931:Scottish devolution referendum
831:Scottish devolution referendum
353:Government of Ireland Act 1914
161:Constitution of Ireland (1782)
1:
2880:(Boydell & Brewer, 2007).
2706:Scottish Archives for Schools
2566:The Scottish Nation 1700–2000
2437:"Union with England Act 1707"
2326:William Seton of Pittmedden,
2322:Commissioner for the Treasury
2265:Commissioner for the Treasury
2261:Francis Montgomerie of Giffen
2222:Alexander Grant of that Ilk,
2032:John Somers, 1st Baron Somers
1884:Lord President of the Council
1866:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal
1808:Scottish representative peers
1678:Scottish representative peers
1301:EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Act
1201:European Union Referendum Act
700:NI (Temporary Provisions) Act
2957:87.2 (suppl (2008): 116–134.
2638:"The course of negotiations"
2568:. Penguin Books. p. 9.
2318:William Ross, 12th Lord Ross
2277:Hugh Montgomerie of Busbie,
2219:Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin
2207:Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston
2168:Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston
2142:Daniel Campbell of Shawfield
1774:, and the continuation of a
1737:, as set out in the English
1331:EU (Future Relationship) Act
1311:UK leaves the European Union
1041:Government of Wales Act 2006
901:Local Government (Wales) Act
620:HC Disqualification Act 1957
535:British Nationality Act 1948
2971:(1989) 14#3 pp. 53–61
2248:George Lockhart of Carnwath
1902:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1822:Great Seal of Great Britain
1746:Parliament of Great Britain
1607:George Lockhart of Carnwath
1599:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
1436:took effect on 1 May 1707.
1101:Alternative Vote referendum
1091:Welsh devolution referendum
941:Welsh devolution referendum
841:Welsh devolution referendum
461:Balfour Declaration of 1926
423:Church of Scotland Act 1921
236:Judicial Committee Act 1844
228:Judicial Committee Act 1843
220:Judicial Committee Act 1833
3133:
3112:England–Scotland relations
2955:Scottish Historical Review
2937:Journal of British Studies
2911:Scottish Historical Review
2892:Scottish Historical Review
2800:Historical Social Research
1824:, different from those of
1121:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
373:Royal Proclamation of 1917
295:Appellate Jurisdiction Act
255:Reform Act (Scotland) 1868
36:
29:
2999:English Historical Review
2843:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2655:MacKinnon, James (1896).
2113:John Erskine, Earl of Mar
1739:Act of Settlement of 1701
1718:combining the crosses of
1650:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
1281:EU Withdrawal (No. 2) Act
1251:Invocation of Article 50
1161:House of Lords Reform Act
1051:Northern Ireland Act 2009
1031:Constitutional Reform Act
403:Government of Ireland Act
343:Status of Aliens Act 1914
265:Reform Act (Ireland) 1868
3117:Kingdom of Great Britain
2991:53.4 (2010): 1071–1083.
2702:"Opinions against Union"
1934:Archbishop of Canterbury
1787:High Court of Justiciary
1657:Kingdom of Great Britain
1405:. The treaty united the
1211:EU membership referendum
791:EC membership referendum
711:European Communities Act
201:Scottish Reform Act 1832
74:Constitutional documents
30:Not to be confused with
3008:Economic History Review
3001:84.332 (1969): 498–527.
2913:43.136 (1964): 89–110.
2518:Law Society of Scotland
2514:"The Union and the law"
2439:. The national Archives
2137:Lord Archibald Campbell
1527:Beginning in 1698, the
1513:as King James I. This
1111:European Union Act 2011
971:Government of Wales Act
851:British Nationality Act
611:Interpretation Act (NI)
315:Interpretation Act 1889
50:Articles of Union, 1707
3010:16.3 (1964): 455–467.
2975:, statistical analysis
2894:94.2 (2015): 237–267.
2675:Scotland and the Union
2564:Devine, T. M. (1999).
2424:. Scots History Online
2232:Sir Patrick Johnston,
2155:John Clerk of Penicuik
1838:Parliament of Scotland
1830:Great Seal of Scotland
1321:UK Internal Market Act
1271:EU Withdrawal Act 2019
689:EC Treaty of Accession
499:Statute of Westminster
334:Aliens Restriction Act
67:
59:
51:
39:Treaty of Union (1790)
2484:. Stationery Office.
1836:, the Records of the
1791:Scottish legal system
1735:Protestant succession
1699:The Articles of Union
1627:Parliament of England
951:Good Friday Agreement
591:Royal Titles Act 1953
285:Royal Titles Act 1876
211:Irish Reform Act 1832
151:Wales and Berwick Act
65:
57:
49:
3102:Treaties of Scotland
2978:Murdoch, Alexander.
2831:Scots History Online
2543:Scottish Referendums
2060:Dr. Stephen Waller,
2014:Member of Parliament
2010:Lord William Powlett
1763:of the new kingdom.
1499:Mary, Queen of Scots
1497:and the only son of
1491:James VI of Scotland
961:Northern Ireland Act
721:Local Government Act
18:Treaty of Union 1707
3097:Treaties of England
3028:Scottish Parliament
3024:The Treaty of Union
2950:(OUP Oxford, 2011).
2919:Ferguson, William.
2620:"The commissioners"
2088:Kingdom of Scotland
1875:Lord High Treasurer
1834:Honours of Scotland
1789:, and the separate
1611:Lord High Treasurer
1584:Duke of Queensberry
1572:Scottish Parliament
1566:Treaty negotiations
1529:Company of Scotland
1522:Kingdom of Scotland
1503:Union of the Crowns
1411:Kingdom of Scotland
881:Single European Act
761:NI Constitution Act
574:Parliament Act 1949
32:Union of the Crowns
2989:Historical Journal
2982:(Routledge, 2020).
2786:Ye Jacobites hogg.
2172:Lord Justice Clerk
2123:Secretary of State
2117:Secretary of State
2081:Archbishop of York
1991:Sir Edward Northey
1981:Lord Chief Justice
1958:Sir Simon Harcourt
1907:Sir Charles Hedges
1855:Kingdom of England
1712:royal coat of arms
1544:East India Company
1511:Kingdom of Ireland
1507:Kingdom of England
1493:, a member of the
1444:The status of the
1407:Kingdom of England
1001:House of Lords Act
801:Interpretation Act
413:Anglo-Irish Treaty
171:Acts of Union 1800
68:
60:
52:
2754:Scottish Archives
2684:978-0-71-953391-4
2600:on 1 January 2008
2575:978-0-14-023004-8
2491:978-0-10-185542-6
2052:Sir Thomas Trevor
2025:, Speaker of the
1962:Solicitor General
1615:Earl of Godolphin
1537:Isthmus of Panama
1450:Articles of Union
1415:Articles of Union
1395:
1394:
1359:
1358:
1221:Scotland Act 2016
1191:Recall of MPs Act
1131:Scotland Act 2012
891:Maastricht Treaty
811:Scotland Act 1978
629:Life Peerages Act
16:(Redirected from
3124:
3092:1706 in Scotland
2946:Jackson, Alvin.
2864:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2834:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2644:on 21 July 2009.
2634:
2628:
2627:
2626:on 19 June 2009.
2616:
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2433:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2401:
2394:
2132:Treasurer-depute
2027:House of Commons
1995:Attorney General
1948:Advocate-General
1783:Court of Session
1731:House of Hanover
1634:Cockpit-in-Court
1603:Earl of Seafield
1595:Squadron Volante
1580:Duke of Hamilton
1387:
1380:
1373:
981:Human Rights Act
702:
659:Royal Assent Act
582:Regency Act 1953
555:Ireland Act 1949
526:Regency Act 1943
517:Regency Act 1937
363:Welsh Church Act
275:Irish Church Act
107:
106:
101:
92:
70:
21:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3087:1706 in England
3072:
3071:
3020:
2873:
2871:Further reading
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2835:
2824:
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2778:
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2395:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2228:Inverness-shire
2108:Lord Privy Seal
2099:Lord Chancellor
2085:
1893:Lord Privy Seal
1849:
1810:and forty-five
1768:common currency
1710:, with its own
1701:
1568:
1552:political union
1495:House of Stuart
1479:
1442:
1434:political union
1399:Treaty of Union
1391:
1362:
1361:
1360:
698:
679:Immigration Act
305:Reform Act 1884
191:Reform Act 1832
111:Treaty of Union
103:
99:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3130:
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3019:
3018:External links
3016:
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2943:Historiography
2932:
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2926:Fry, Michael.
2924:
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2905:
2898:
2888:
2883:Bowie, Karin.
2881:
2876:Bowie, Karin.
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:. p. 112.
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781:Referendum Act
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751:NI border poll
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3107:1707 treaties
3105:
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121:Acts of Union
119:
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109:
108:
102:List per year
96:
95:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
56:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3056:(the Treaty)
3047:
3044:Daniel Defoe
3007:
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2806:(3): 53–61.
2803:
2799:
2793:
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2757:
2753:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2705:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2650:
2642:the original
2632:
2624:the original
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2579:
2565:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2481:
2464:
2455:. Retrieved
2441:. Retrieved
2426:. Retrieved
2416:
2392:
2363:Commissioner
2353:Commissioner
2338:Commissioner
2328:Commissioner
2304:Commissioner
2293:Peeblesshire
2289:Commissioner
2279:Commissioner
2269:Commissioner
2252:Commissioner
2234:Commissioner
2224:Commissioner
2211:Commissioner
2198:Commissioner
2181:Commissioner
2159:Commissioner
2146:Commissioner
2087:
2086:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1842:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1801:royal burghs
1798:
1795:
1780:
1765:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1728:
1705:
1702:
1689:Robert Burns
1686:
1654:
1646:
1631:
1592:
1569:
1556:
1548:ruling class
1541:
1526:
1519:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:Act of Union
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1419:
1414:
1398:
1396:
991:Scotland Act
110:
43:
2604:23 December
2256:Lanarkshire
1898:Henry Boyle
1623:Lord Cowper
1619:Lord Keeper
1483:Elizabeth I
649:Peerage Act
3076:Categories
2549:23 October
2545:. BBC News
2523:14 January
2408:References
2077:John Sharp
2023:John Smith
2018:Winchester
1642:Hanoverian
1559:Queen Anne
1501:. By the
1477:Background
2812:0172-6404
2766:1358-0264
2760:: 10–26.
2500:830024593
2342:Dumbarton
2238:Edinburgh
2150:Inveraray
1724:St George
1720:St Andrew
82:countries
3050:(1711):
2973:in JSTOR
2941:in JSTOR
2839:cite web
2673:(1977).
2357:Rothesay
2273:Ayrshire
2163:Whithorn
1761:subjects
1661:Scotland
1586:and the
1509:and the
1470:Articles
1430:Scotland
80:and its
2737:27 June
2712:27 June
2457:18 July
2443:18 July
2428:18 July
2283:Glasgow
2185:Culross
1826:England
1680:to the
1665:England
1426:England
3026:, the
3012:online
2993:online
2930:(2006)
2923:(1994)
2915:online
2896:online
2810:
2764:
2681:
2572:
2498:
2488:
2398:treaty
1785:, the
1714:and a
1638:London
1617:, the
1613:, the
1601:, the
1578:, the
1481:Queen
1454:Treaty
1446:Treaty
1440:Status
3042:From
2581:month
2384:Notes
2308:Banff
2845:link
2808:ISSN
2762:ISSN
2739:2024
2714:2024
2679:ISBN
2606:2007
2570:ISBN
2551:2008
2525:2023
2496:OCLC
2486:ISBN
2459:2011
2445:2011
2430:2011
2367:Bute
2365:for
2355:for
2340:for
2330:for
2306:for
2291:for
2281:for
2271:for
2267:and
2254:for
2236:for
2226:for
2213:for
2200:for
2196:and
2183:for
2161:for
2148:for
2016:for
1722:and
1716:flag
1663:and
1655:The
1428:and
1397:The
1355:2022
1345:2022
1335:2020
1325:2020
1315:2020
1305:2020
1295:2019
1285:2019
1275:2019
1265:2018
1255:2017
1245:2017
1235:2017
1225:2016
1215:2016
1205:2015
1195:2015
1185:2015
1175:2014
1165:2014
1155:2014
1145:2013
1135:2012
1125:2011
1115:2011
1105:2011
1095:2011
1085:2011
1075:2010
1065:2009
1055:2009
1045:2006
1035:2005
1025:2000
1015:2000
1005:1999
995:1998
985:1998
975:1998
965:1998
955:1998
945:1997
935:1997
925:1997
915:1994
905:1994
895:1993
885:1985
875:1985
865:1983
855:1981
845:1979
835:1979
825:1978
815:1978
805:1978
795:1975
785:1975
775:1975
765:1973
755:1973
745:1973
735:1973
725:1972
715:1972
705:1972
693:1972
683:1971
673:1968
663:1967
653:1963
643:1962
633:1958
623:1957
615:1954
605:1953
595:1953
585:1953
577:1949
569:1949
559:1949
549:1948
539:1948
529:1943
521:1937
511:1936
503:1931
493:1929
485:1928
475:1927
465:1926
455:1925
447:1922
437:1922
427:1921
417:1921
407:1920
397:1919
387:1918
377:1917
367:1914
357:1914
347:1914
337:1914
329:1911
319:1889
309:1884
299:1876
289:1876
279:1869
269:1868
259:1868
249:1867
239:1844
231:1843
223:1833
215:1832
205:1832
195:1832
185:1801
175:1800
165:1782
155:1746
145:1716
135:1707
125:1707
115:1706
3046:'s
1636:in
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