3497:
304:
3465:
3449:
1215:
1783:
445:
431:
1208:
1487:
140:
1771:
3433:
1201:
3481:
417:
404:
Trepanging-related art work was consistent with the influx of missionaries into the area, as there was a greater demand for secular stories. The missionaries did not encourage the production of ceremonial stories, and they established clear regulations around the subject matter that was depicted and
385:
The land rock depicts the extensive boat voyages that spanned thousands of miles around the
Australian cost line. The north-west monsoon, which arrived each December, also dictated the semi-permanent locations where the Makassan people would settle. These images likely contribute to narrative
381:
Although some historians dates the start of the trepang industry to 1720, Regina Ganter of
Griffith University suggests that the start of the industry may be around 1640. Artistic evidence, like the Arnhem land rock, also suggests that contact may go as far back as the 1500s.
401:. The subject matter includes the communication that the trepanging industry fostered, most importantly early trade interactions. In 1883, trade trepanging trade started to decline with the South Australian governments implementation of the trepanging license.
38:
405:
distributed. Therefore, the narrative elements of the
Makassan people harvesting sea cucumbers, engaging in the production process, and starting to trade, was culturally educational and desirable for the art market.
570:
B. D. Fredalina; B. H. Ridzwan; A. A. Zainal Abidin; M. A. Kaswandi; H. Zaiton; I. Zali; P. Kittakoop; A. M. Mat Jais (October 1999). "Fatty acid compositions in local sea cucumber,
373:
companies have developed pills, oils, and creams based on extracts. The effectiveness of sea cucumber extract in tissue repair has been the subject of scientific study.
703:
1396:
4238:
218:
Archeological remains of
Makassan contact, including trepang processing plants from the 18th and 19th centuries, are still found at Australian locations such as
1821:
215:
along the north coast among different
Indigenous Australian groups who were brought into greater contact with each other by the seafaring Makassan culture.
1536:
1461:
1353:
4264:
610:
3496:
4259:
696:
3740:
1389:
1358:
656:
627:
554:
3596:
1814:
4269:
3652:
1150:
1074:
689:
468:
182:
171:
4274:
1382:
398:
3662:
1122:
1807:
1541:
1436:
147:
386:
stories, which are associated with the ancestral story telling tradition of the indigenous people of Arnhem Land.
3657:
1764:
1759:
1642:
3011:
2162:
1456:
1268:
1029:
303:
1736:
4100:
641:
1330:
1263:
1214:
397:
and trepang curing in 1974. This work is natural pigments on eucalyptus bark and is now on display in the
366:
163:
3672:
1925:
1348:
1325:
1288:
784:
774:
3926:
3647:
2950:
672:
PRAUS IN MAREGE: MAKASSAN SUBJECTS IN ABORIGINAL ROCK ART OF ARNHEM LAND, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA
2422:
3745:
1581:
1446:
779:
79:
2222:
3997:
3894:
3255:
3097:
3045:
2914:
2460:
2284:
1870:
1466:
1315:
390:
298:
67:
4107:
4004:
3040:
2909:
2631:
2524:
2382:
2294:
2279:
2117:
1888:
3735:
3332:
3184:
2810:
2534:
1992:
1830:
1775:
1662:
1619:
1604:
1546:
1518:
1363:
1343:
495:
202:
159:
134:
3990:
3976:
3409:
2904:
2781:
4114:
3887:
3855:
3327:
1200:
4181:
3782:
3464:
3271:
3029:
2768:
2657:
2122:
2047:
1599:
1503:
1451:
1431:
681:
591:
550:
286:
263:
3983:
3901:
3454:
3092:
2955:
2687:
2575:
4093:
3715:
3294:
3024:
3019:
2983:
2937:
2843:
2776:
2757:
2692:
2682:
2514:
2097:
1954:
1787:
1647:
1594:
1528:
583:
458:
436:
350:
Besides being valued for flavour-enhancing properties, sea cucumber is widely regarded as a
3677:
3337:
3250:
2833:
2042:
1207:
3632:
3576:
3486:
3401:
3383:
3286:
3161:
3102:
3074:
2945:
2861:
2392:
2152:
1997:
1741:
1561:
1320:
1293:
1273:
1181:
978:
314:
102:
2828:
4233:
4050:
3962:
3777:
3725:
3591:
3540:
3360:
3261:
3166:
3133:
2738:
2437:
2387:
2332:
2269:
2147:
2142:
2027:
2017:
1862:
1746:
1715:
1690:
1680:
1672:
1551:
1513:
1476:
1308:
1283:
1186:
1171:
899:
859:
794:
722:
324:
223:
219:
155:
110:
75:
3448:
587:
4253:
4043:
3969:
3869:
3862:
3217:
2991:
2820:
2702:
2601:
2560:
2509:
2417:
2372:
2257:
2207:
2187:
2127:
2087:
1911:
1566:
1298:
1176:
1166:
948:
943:
871:
844:
789:
450:
310:
307:
282:
211:
63:
1374:
4086:
4068:
3836:
3202:
3125:
2591:
2539:
2488:
2452:
2427:
2377:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2252:
2102:
2052:
1964:
1705:
1700:
1685:
1652:
1486:
1441:
1246:
1236:
1140:
963:
889:
731:
444:
118:
98:
94:
3919:
3276:
139:
3750:
3710:
3683:
3667:
3642:
3627:
3299:
3207:
3194:
2874:
2636:
2570:
2493:
2470:
2397:
2367:
2304:
2157:
2077:
2002:
1959:
1880:
1710:
1637:
1609:
1556:
1471:
1426:
1303:
1256:
1241:
1223:
926:
894:
806:
769:
422:
355:
235:
167:
4036:
4029:
3730:
3555:
3502:
3374:
3138:
2928:
2197:
2182:
2137:
1898:
1632:
1251:
1145:
1132:
1039:
478:
412:
251:
231:
31:
515:
323:
Trepanging is an economically important activity in some areas, particularly
3813:
3720:
3606:
3586:
3581:
3571:
3438:
3432:
3212:
3176:
3116:
2730:
2677:
2652:
2478:
2407:
2237:
2167:
2132:
2067:
1984:
1906:
1731:
1695:
1627:
1508:
1024:
1011:
968:
754:
370:
351:
344:
255:
175:
174:
is the first recorded example of interaction between the inhabitants of the
114:
595:
205:
for the right to trepang coastal waters and employ local labour. Makassar
37:
4206:
4188:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
3771:
3689:
3611:
3545:
3342:
3304:
3235:
3156:
2965:
2869:
2743:
2707:
2672:
2662:
2580:
2565:
2549:
2544:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2442:
2412:
2327:
2314:
2299:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2172:
2082:
2037:
2012:
1974:
1969:
1949:
1657:
991:
958:
911:
906:
834:
764:
739:
484:
359:
332:
328:
317:
271:
267:
247:
227:
46:
42:
17:
3480:
4132:
4022:
3808:
3803:
3309:
3266:
3245:
3240:
2896:
2880:
2851:
2799:
2713:
2616:
2611:
2596:
2352:
2192:
2112:
2107:
2072:
2062:
2032:
1589:
1571:
1495:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1084:
1057:
996:
953:
938:
916:
879:
839:
824:
819:
814:
713:
490:
473:
278:
190:
416:
170:
from at least the 18th century and likely considerably earlier. This
3944:
3798:
3637:
3550:
3391:
3352:
3148:
3050:
3035:
2996:
2973:
2885:
2697:
2642:
2626:
2621:
2606:
2555:
2432:
2402:
2362:
2342:
2274:
2264:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2092:
2057:
2022:
1936:
1853:
1799:
1278:
1107:
1097:
1062:
931:
921:
744:
206:
106:
3470:
3319:
3227:
3061:
3001:
2719:
2667:
2647:
2586:
2529:
2483:
2322:
2177:
2007:
1944:
1117:
1067:
1052:
1001:
854:
829:
749:
463:
340:
336:
302:
270:
or simply picking the animals up by hand when they are exposed at
259:
194:
186:
138:
36:
365:
Based upon the belief in the healing properties of sea cucumber,
3601:
3069:
2804:
2791:
2289:
1231:
1047:
986:
849:
759:
394:
198:
122:
51:
3834:
3522:
1841:
1803:
1378:
685:
547:
The Voyage to Marege: Macassan
Trepangers in Northern Australia
3694:
3084:
1019:
884:
389:
Artist
Nandabitta Maminyamandja (1911 - 1981) of the
4198:
4124:
4078:
4060:
4014:
3954:
3936:
3911:
3879:
3847:
3791:
3764:
3703:
3620:
3564:
3533:
3400:
3382:
3373:
3351:
3318:
3285:
3226:
3193:
3175:
3147:
3124:
3115:
3083:
3060:
3010:
2982:
2964:
2936:
2927:
2895:
2860:
2842:
2819:
2790:
2767:
2756:
2729:
2469:
2451:
2313:
1983:
1935:
1924:
1897:
1879:
1861:
1852:
1724:
1671:
1618:
1580:
1527:
1494:
1417:
1222:
1159:
1131:
1083:
1038:
1010:
977:
870:
805:
730:
721:
655:Government of South Australia (21 November 2023).
27:Act of collection or harvesting of sea cucumbers
4239:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
55:of the type trepangers have used for centuries
1815:
1390:
697:
612:China and the Beginning of Australian History
8:
327:. Sea cucumber is considered a delicacy in
277:Traditionally, sea cucumbers were placed in
1537:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1462:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
540:
538:
536:
487:, another type of perahu used by trepangers
185:. The Makassarese exchanged goods such as
3844:
3831:
3530:
3519:
3379:
3121:
2933:
2764:
1932:
1858:
1849:
1838:
1822:
1808:
1800:
1397:
1383:
1375:
727:
704:
690:
682:
258:. As such, trepanging is accomplished by
117:" whose goal is the acquisition of edible
62:is the act of collection or harvesting of
507:
358:. There is evidence that its reputed
178:continent and their Asian neighbours.
626:Richard Aldridge (21 November 2023).
481:, a type of perahu used by trepangers
7:
183:impact on the Indigenous Australians
3741:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
3711:Austronesian maritime trade network
25:
254:, sea cucumbers are found on the
246:Slow-moving creatures related to
4265:History of Australia before 1788
3597:Polynesian multihull terminology
3495:
3479:
3463:
3447:
3431:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1485:
1213:
1206:
1199:
443:
429:
415:
3653:Makassan contact with Australia
3524:Ship construction & sailing
1770:
469:Makassan contact with Australia
172:Makassan contact with Australia
82:. The collector, or fisher, of
4260:Fishing techniques and methods
3880:Federated States of Micronesia
549:. Melbourne University Press.
516:"When Islam came to Australia"
1:
628:"Groote Island Bark Painting"
588:10.1016/S0306-3623(98)00253-5
399:National Gallery of Australia
3663:Marshall Islands stick chart
93:Trepanging is comparable to
1437:Fish diseases and parasites
162:trepangers traded with the
4291:
296:
226:, and the Makasar-planted
150:sea cucumber with mushroom
132:
29:
4224:
3843:
3830:
3529:
3518:
3424:
1848:
1837:
1755:
1643:Gathering seafood by hand
1483:
1339:
1197:
181:This contact had a major
154:To supply the markets of
1457:Individual fishing quota
642:"Trade with the Makasar"
362:properties may be true.
289:before going to market.
30:Not to be confused with
657:"Exploration Licensing"
4270:Echinoderms and humans
3658:Māori migration canoes
2807: (Waqa tabu)
2722: (Dapang, Pilang)
2639: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
572:Stichopus chloronotus,
545:MacKnight, CC (1976).
320:
164:Aboriginal Australians
151:
56:
4275:Sea cucumbers as food
4101:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
3673:Polynesian navigation
1349:World fish production
712:Principal commercial
306:
142:
40:
3746:Sepik Coast exchange
3726:Lapita trade network
2552: (Birok, Bidok)
1447:Fisheries management
576:General Pharmacology
574:for wound healing".
113:and other forms of "
4051:Spirit of Majapahit
1605:Fishing tournaments
1467:Sustainable fishery
391:Anindilyakwa people
299:Sea cucumber (food)
4154:Masawa Hong Butuan
3736:Maritime Silk Road
3648:List of Māori waka
1831:Austronesian ships
1547:Commercial fishing
1519:History of fishing
1364:Fisheries glossary
1354:Commercial species
1344:Commercial fishing
732:Large pelagic fish
670:GEORGE CHALOUPKA.
496:Sama-Bajau peoples
331:countries such as
321:
152:
148:Chinese Indonesian
135:History of fishing
57:
4247:
4246:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4147:Lahi ng Maharlika
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3783:Cirebon shipwreck
3695:Yapese navigation
3514:
3513:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3369:
3368:
3111:
3110:
3012:Northern Marianas
2923:
2922:
2769:Admiralty Islands
2752:
2751:
1920:
1919:
1797:
1796:
1600:Catch and release
1504:Artisanal fishing
1452:Fisheries science
1432:Diversity of fish
1372:
1371:
1269:Freshwater prawns
1195:
1194:
393:painted Macassan
230:trees (native to
16:(Redirected from
4282:
3912:French Polynesia
3845:
3832:
3716:Hiri trade cycle
3531:
3520:
3499:
3483:
3467:
3451:
3435:
3380:
3122:
2984:Marshall Islands
2938:Caroline Islands
2934:
2844:Papua New Guinea
2765:
2710: (Tinimbao)
2515:Bangka anak-anak
2501: (Barangay)
2423:Perahu tambangan
2098:Jukung tambangan
1933:
1859:
1850:
1839:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1742:Fishing villages
1681:Artificial flies
1648:Handline fishing
1595:Big-game fishing
1489:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1217:
1210:
1203:
785:southern bluefin
775:Atlantic bluefin
728:
706:
699:
692:
683:
676:
675:
667:
661:
660:
652:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
623:
617:
616:
609:Ganter, Regina.
606:
600:
599:
567:
561:
560:
542:
531:
530:
528:
527:
512:
459:Carronade Island
453:
448:
447:
439:
437:Indonesia portal
434:
433:
432:
425:
420:
419:
144:Haisom cah jamur
21:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4212:
4194:
4189:Sultan sin Sulu
4120:
4074:
4056:
4010:
3950:
3932:
3907:
3875:
3839:
3818:
3787:
3760:
3699:
3633:Fealofani Bruun
3616:
3577:Lashed-lug boat
3560:
3525:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3414:
3396:
3365:
3347:
3314:
3287:Society Islands
3281:
3222:
3189:
3171:
3143:
3107:
3079:
3056:
3006:
2978:
2960:
2919:
2891:
2862:Solomon Islands
2856:
2838:
2815:
2786:
2759:
2748:
2725:
2465:
2447:
2309:
1979:
1927:
1916:
1893:
1875:
1844:
1833:
1828:
1798:
1793:
1751:
1747:Marine habitats
1720:
1691:Bite indicators
1667:
1614:
1576:
1523:
1490:
1481:
1413:
1403:
1373:
1368:
1335:
1274:Gilt-head bream
1218:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1182:Lobster fishing
1155:
1127:
1079:
1034:
1012:Other wild fish
1006:
979:Freshwater fish
973:
866:
801:
780:Pacific bluefin
717:
710:
680:
679:
669:
668:
664:
654:
653:
649:
640:
639:
635:
625:
624:
620:
608:
607:
603:
569:
568:
564:
557:
544:
543:
534:
525:
523:
514:
513:
509:
504:
449:
442:
435:
430:
428:
421:
414:
411:
379:
301:
295:
244:
137:
131:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4288:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4234:Lapita culture
4231:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4175:Sama Tawi-Tawi
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4140:Diwata ng Lahi
4136:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4023:Alfred Wallace
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3963:Alingano Maisu
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3778:Borobudur ship
3775:
3774:(Butuan boats)
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Outrigger boat
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:Crab claw sail
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2739:Sampan panjang
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2438:Sampan panjang
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Sampan panjang
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Borobudur ship
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1928:Southeast Asia
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1514:Fishing vessel
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1477:Wild fisheries
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:Fishing topics
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1187:Shrimp fishery
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:Crab fisheries
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
964:Smelt-whitings
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
904:
903:
902:
900:Alaska pollock
897:
892:
882:
876:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
863:
862:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
725:
719:
718:
716:species groups
711:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
678:
677:
662:
647:
633:
618:
601:
582:(4): 337–340.
562:
555:
532:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
482:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
454:
440:
426:
410:
407:
378:
375:
367:pharmaceutical
325:Southeast Asia
297:Main article:
294:
291:
243:
240:
224:Groote Eylandt
220:Port Essington
156:Southern China
130:
127:
78:těripang, and
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4287:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4044:Samudra Raksa
4041:
4039:
4038:
4037:Nur Al Marege
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3870:Te Au o Tonga
3867:
3865:
3864:
3863:Marumaru Atua
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3837:Ship replicas
3833:
3829:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3488:
3482:
3472:
3466:
3456:
3450:
3440:
3434:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:(Flying proa)
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2821:Green Islands
2818:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Perahu payang
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Knabat bogolu
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
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1177:Krill fishery
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1167:Cod fisheries
1165:
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1141:Sea cucumbers
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949:Orange roughy
947:
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872:Demersal fish
869:
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556:0-522-84088-4
552:
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451:Oceans portal
446:
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338:
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330:
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312:
309:
305:
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292:
290:
288:
284:
281:before being
280:
279:boiling water
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
213:
212:lingua franca
208:
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200:
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188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
145:
141:
136:
128:
126:
124:
120:
119:invertebrates
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:sea cucumbers
61:
54:
53:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
4228:
4205:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4161:Raya Kolambu
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4113:
4108:Pūmaiterangi
4106:
4099:
4092:
4087:Aotearoa One
4085:
4069:Naga Pelangi
4067:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3943:
3925:
3918:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3848:Cook Islands
3755:
3682:
3126:Cook Islands
1786:
1774:
1653:Spearfishing
1442:Fish farming
1299:salmon trout
671:
665:
650:
636:
621:
611:
604:
579:
575:
571:
565:
546:
524:. Retrieved
522:. 2014-06-24
519:
510:
403:
388:
384:
380:
364:
349:
322:
311:sea cucumber
276:
245:
217:
210:
180:
153:
143:
121:rather than
92:
87:
83:
80:used as food
71:
59:
58:
50:
4168:Raya Siyagu
4125:Philippines
4079:New Zealand
4030:Hati Marege
3765:Archaeology
3751:Spice trade
3668:Mau Piailug
3628:Fanuankuwel
3455:Wa'a kaulua
3208:Waka hourua
3195:New Zealand
3185:Vaka touʻua
3167:Waʻa kaulua
2571:Chinedkeran
2471:Philippines
2143:K'un-lun po
1638:Fishing net
1610:Fly fishing
1472:Overfishing
1427:Aquaculture
1412:topic areas
1133:Echinoderms
1040:Crustaceans
807:Forage fish
423:Food portal
356:aphrodisiac
252:sea urchins
236:East Africa
168:Arnhem Land
160:Makassarese
66:, known in
43:Makassarese
4254:Categories
3991:Hokualakai
3977:Hikianalia
3970:Hawaiʻiloa
3927:Tahiti Nui
3756:Trepanging
3731:Lingling-o
3621:Navigation
3556:Tanja sail
3551:Pinisi rig
3503:Padewakang
3410:Laka fiara
3375:Madagascar
3218:Waka tīwai
3139:Vaka katea
3032:(Agaraide)
2929:Micronesia
2888:(Mon, Ora)
2198:Padewakang
2183:Malangbang
2138:Kotta mara
1843:Ship types
1732:Fish ponds
1633:Fishfinder
1620:Techniques
1582:Recreation
1562:Processing
1542:By country
1146:Sea urchin
526:2024-07-07
502:References
479:Padewakang
232:Madagascar
176:Australian
133:See also:
103:lobstering
68:Indonesian
60:Trepanging
32:Trepanning
4229:See also:
4182:Sarimanok
4115:Te Aurere
4015:Indonesia
3920:Faʻafaite
3888:Halametaw
3856:Maire Nui
3814:Kota mara
3721:Kula ring
3607:Sewn boat
3587:Outrigger
3582:Multihull
3572:Catamaran
3439:Ipanitika
3328:Hamatafua
3277:Vaʻa-tele
3213:Waka taua
3177:Marquesas
3117:Polynesia
2760:Melanesia
2731:Singapore
2678:Salisipan
2653:Panineman
2479:Armadahan
2408:Pencalang
2238:Pencalang
2168:Leti leti
2163:Lepa-Lepa
2133:Kora kora
2068:Janggolan
1985:Indonesia
1907:Ipanitika
1725:Locations
1628:Fish trap
1552:Marketing
1509:Fisherman
1419:Fisheries
1406:Fisheries
1160:Fisheries
1025:Whitebait
969:Toothfish
795:yellowfin
755:Swordfish
371:cosmetics
360:medicinal
352:stimulant
345:Indonesia
256:sea floor
248:sea stars
209:became a
111:shrimping
107:musseling
88:trepanger
18:Trepanger
4207:Gaualofa
4061:Malaysia
4005:Makali'i
3984:Hōkūleʻa
3772:Balangay
3690:Weriyeng
3684:Tākitimu
3643:Kafeŕoor
3612:Trimaran
3546:Junk rig
3402:Sakalava
3384:Malagasy
3343:Tongiaki
3305:Tipairua
3272:Vaʻa-alo
3258:(Foulua)
3030:Galaideʻ
2966:Kiribati
2877:(Solima)
2870:Binabina
2744:Tongkang
2708:Tilimbao
2673:Salambaw
2663:Pangayaw
2658:Pasaplap
2583:(Balutu)
2581:Djenging
2566:Chinarem
2520:Basnigan
2499:Balangay
2494:Balación
2443:Tongkang
2413:Penjajap
2393:Lancaran
2328:Bangkong
2315:Malaysia
2300:Tongkang
2228:Patorani
2218:Penjajap
2213:Paledang
2203:Paduwang
2173:Lis-alis
2153:Lancaran
2123:Kolekole
2083:Jongkong
2048:Fakatora
2038:Chialoup
2013:Bangkong
1975:Tongkang
1970:Penjajap
1950:Bangkong
1788:Category
1760:Glossary
1663:Trolling
1658:Trawling
1567:Products
1529:Industry
1316:Scallops
1294:Atlantic
1113:Scallops
1085:Molluscs
992:Sturgeon
959:Rockfish
912:flounder
907:Flatfish
890:Atlantic
860:european
840:Sardines
835:Menhaden
790:skipjack
765:albacore
740:Mackerel
596:10523072
520:BBC News
485:Patorani
409:See also
333:Malaysia
329:Far East
318:pharmacy
315:Japanese
293:Commerce
272:low tide
268:dredging
260:spearing
228:tamarind
99:crabbing
95:clamming
47:sailboat
4133:Balatik
3902:Sailoam
3809:Daramba
3804:Burulan
3534:Rigging
3246:Fautasi
3241:Amatasi
3093:Chugpin
2956:Waserak
2897:Vanuatu
2881:Tepukei
2852:Lakatoi
2800:Camakau
2714:Tiririt
2688:Seberen
2617:Karakoa
2612:Junkung
2597:Guilalo
2576:Dinahit
2388:Lancang
2353:Cerucuh
2333:Banting
2223:Pangkur
2193:Orembai
2148:Lancang
2113:Kelulus
2108:Kalulis
2073:Jellore
2063:Golekan
2033:Cerucuh
2018:Banting
1863:Kavalan
1776:Outline
1590:Angling
1572:Seafood
1557:Markets
1496:Fishing
1410:fishing
1331:Tilapia
1321:Seaweed
1309:chinook
1284:Oysters
1279:Mussels
1264:Catfish
1247:crucian
1237:bighead
1151:more...
1123:more...
1108:Oysters
1103:Octopus
1098:Mussels
1093:Abalone
1075:more...
1058:Lobster
1030:more...
997:Tilapia
954:Pollock
939:Haddock
917:halibut
895:Pacific
880:Catfish
825:Herring
820:Capelin
815:Anchovy
714:fishery
491:Pobasso
474:MOU Box
242:Methods
203:alcohol
191:tobacco
129:History
115:fishing
84:trepang
72:trepang
45:wooden
4094:Haunui
3998:Iosepa
3955:Hawaii
3799:Apilan
3638:Hipour
3392:Lakana
3361:Paopao
3353:Tuvalu
3295:Ivahah
3262:Paopao
3256:Lualua
3149:Hawaii
3051:Sakman
3036:Ladjak
3025:Duduli
3020:Duding
2997:Tipnol
2992:Korkor
2974:Baurua
2915:Wangga
2886:Tomako
2777:Endrol
2758:Island
2716:(Buti)
2703:Tempel
2698:Tataya
2693:Tapake
2683:Sapyaw
2643:Ontang
2627:Lanong
2622:Kulibo
2607:Junkun
2602:Juanga
2556:Buggoh
2550:Biroko
2510:Bangka
2505:Baloto
2461:Kabang
2433:Sampan
2403:Pelang
2373:Juanga
2363:Ghurab
2343:Buggoh
2285:Sekong
2275:Sandeq
2265:Sampan
2258:Palari
2248:Pinisi
2243:Perahu
2233:Pelang
2208:Pajala
2188:Mayang
2093:Jukung
2088:Juanga
2058:Ghurab
2023:Benawa
1955:Gubang
1937:Brunei
1926:Island
1912:Tatara
1871:Mangka
1854:Taiwan
1716:Sinker
1673:Tackle
1326:Shrimp
1289:Salmon
1257:silver
1242:common
1224:Farmed
1068:Prawns
1063:Shrimp
944:Mullet
932:turbot
922:plaice
770:bigeye
745:Salmon
594:
553:
343:, and
287:smoked
264:diving
207:pidgin
195:knives
4199:Samoa
3945:Saina
3895:Quest
3792:Other
3704:Trade
3678:Rapwi
3471:Paraw
3338:Pōpao
3333:Kalia
3320:Tonga
3251:Laʻau
3236:ʻalia
3228:Samoa
3157:Mālia
3098:Popow
3062:Palau
3046:Panga
3041:Lelek
3002:Walap
2910:Angga
2834:Tsǐne
2811:Takia
2720:Vinta
2668:Paraw
2648:Owong
2632:Lapis
2592:Garay
2587:Falua
2561:Casco
2545:Biray
2540:Birau
2530:Bigiw
2525:Batil
2489:Awang
2484:Avang
2453:Moken
2428:Pinas
2383:Kolek
2378:Kakap
2358:Ghali
2348:Birau
2338:Bedar
2323:Bajak
2295:Teneh
2280:Sarua
2253:Lambo
2178:Londe
2118:Kolay
2103:Kakap
2053:Ghali
2043:Eloha
2008:Bajak
1998:Bagan
1965:Kakap
1945:Bajak
1765:Index
1706:Lures
1252:grass
1118:Squid
1053:Krill
1002:Trout
855:Sprat
845:Saury
830:Ilish
750:Shark
464:Gamat
341:Japan
337:China
313:in a
308:Dried
283:dried
187:cloth
86:is a
76:Malay
3937:Guam
3602:Proa
3565:Hull
3310:Vaʻa
3300:Pahi
3267:Vaʻa
3203:Waka
3162:Waʻa
3134:Vaka
3070:Kaep
2951:Wahr
2875:Lisi
2805:Drua
2792:Fiji
2637:Lepa
2535:Bilo
2398:Lepa
2368:Jong
2305:Toop
2290:Solu
2158:Lepa
2078:Jong
2003:Bago
1993:Abak
1960:Jong
1889:Ruza
1881:Thao
1701:Line
1696:Hook
1686:Bait
1408:and
1304:coho
1232:Carp
1048:Crab
987:Carp
927:sole
850:Shad
760:Tuna
723:Wild
592:PMID
551:ISBN
395:prau
369:and
354:and
285:and
250:and
234:and
222:and
201:and
199:rice
123:fish
52:prau
3085:Yap
2905:Aka
2829:Kǒp
2782:Kel
1899:Tao
1711:Rod
1020:Eel
885:Cod
584:doi
377:Art
238:).
166:of
70:as
49:or
4256::
3487:Wa
3103:Wa
3075:Wa
2946:Wa
590:.
580:33
578:.
535:^
518:.
347:.
339:,
335:,
274:.
266:,
262:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
158:,
146:,
125:.
109:,
105:,
101:,
97:,
90:.
74:,
41:A
1823:e
1816:t
1809:v
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
705:e
698:t
691:v
674:.
659:.
644:.
630:.
615:.
598:.
586::
559:.
529:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
