1011:
Yuga (3 charnas of 1,296,000 solar years), Dvapara Yuga (2 charnas of 864,000 solar years), and Kali Yuga (1 charna of 432,000 solar years). Manvantara equals 71 Mahayugas (306,720,000 solar years). Kalpa (day of Brahma) equals an Adi
Sandhya, 14 Manvantaras, and 14 Sandhya Kalas, where 1st Manvantara preceded by Adi Sandhya and each Manvantara followed by Sandhya Kala, each Sandhya lasting same duration as Satya yuga (1,728,000 solar years), during which the entire earth is submerged in water. Day of Brahma equals 1,000 Mahayugas, the same length for a night of Brahma (Bhagavad-gita 8.17). Brahma lifespan (311.04 trillion solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Parardha is 50 Brahma years and we are in the 2nd half of his life. After 100 years of Brahma, the universe starts with a new Brahma. We are currently in the 28th Kali yuga of the first day of the 51st year of the second Parardha in the reign of the 7th (Vaivasvata) Manu. This is the 51st year of the present Brahma and so about 155 trillion years have elapsed. The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight on 17/18 February 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
33:
592:... (15) Twelve thousand of these divine years are denominated a Quadruple Age (caturyuga); of ten thousand times four hundred and thirty-two solar years (16) Is composed that Quadruple Age, with its dawn and twilight. The difference of the Golden and the other Ages, as measured by the difference in the number of the feet of Virtue in each, is as follows : (17) The tenth part of an Age, multiplied successively by four, three, two, and one, gives the length of the Golden and the other Ages, in order : the sixth part of each belongs to its dawn and twilight.
965:... The first yuga (Krita) was an age of perfection, lasting 1,728,000 years. The fourth and most degenerate yuga (Kali) began in 3102 BCE and will last 432,000 years. At the close of the Kali yuga, the world will be destroyed by fire and flood, to be re-created as the cycle resumes. In a partially competing vision of time, Vishnu's 10th and final AVATAR, KALKI, is described as bringing the present cosmic cycle to a close by destroying the evil forces that rule the Kali yuga and ushering in an immediate return to the idyllic Krita yuga.
558:... (19) I shall, in their order, tell you the number of years that are for different purposes calculated differently, in the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. (20) Four thousand celestial years is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that cycle consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (21) Regarding the other cycles, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the principal period with the minor portion and the conjoining portion itself.
955:... Since each god-year lasts 360 human years, a mahayuga is 4,320,000 years long in human time. Two thousand mahayugas form one kalpa (eon) , which is itself but one day in the life of Brahma, whose full life lasts 100 years; the present is the midpoint of his life. Each kalpa is followed by an equally long period of abeyance (pralaya), in which the universe is asleep. Seemingly the universe will come to an end at the end of Brahma's life, but Brahmas too are innumerable, and a new universe is reborn with each new Brahma.
575:... (68) But hear now the brief (description of) the duration of a night and a day of Brahman and of the several ages (of the world, yuga) according to their order. (69) They declare that the Krita age (consists of) four thousand years (of the gods); the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number. (70) In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one (in each).
606:
2532:
2522:
951:... Each yuga is preceded by an intermediate "dawn" and "dusk." The Krita yuga lasts 4,000 god-years, with a dawn and dusk of 400 god-years each, or a total of 4,800 god-years; Treta a total of 3,600 god-years; Dvapara 2,400 god-years; and Kali (the current yuga) 1,200 god-years. A mahayuga thus lasts 12,000 god-years
1010:
Paraphrased: Deva day equals solar year. Deva lifespan (36,000 solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Mahayuga equals 12,000 Deva (divine) years (4,320,000 solar years), and is divided into 10 charnas consisting of four Yugas: Satya Yuga (4 charnas of 1,728,000 solar years), Treta
435:, the second age in a cycle, lasts for 1,296,000 years (3,600 divine years), where its main period lasts for 1,080,000 years (3,000 divine years) and its two twilights each lasts for 108,000 years (300 divine years). The current cycle's
1119:, p. 301: The Hindu astronomers agree that the Kali Yuga began at midnight between February 17 and 18, 3102 BCE. Consequently is due to end about 427,000 CE, whereupon a new Golden Age will dawn.
52:
2117:
1764:
32:
957:* YUGA: Each yuga is progressively shorter than the preceding one, corresponding to a decline in the moral and physical state of humanity. Four such yugas (called
2382:
1131:, p. ix (Introduction): Calculated date of 2163102 B.C. for "the end of the Golden Age (Krta yuga)", the start of Treta yuga, mentioned in
1289:
1259:
1232:
1909:
2772:
2568:
1322:
719:
368:
2200:
425:(dawn/dusk) lasts for one-tenth (10%) of its main period. Lengths are given in divine years (years of the gods), each lasting for 360
1003:
885:
1859:
742:
The characteristics of each age has been represented in
Bhagavata based on the standing of a bull which is personification of
588:(13) ... twelve months make a year. This is called a day of the gods. (14) ... Six times sixty of them are a year of the gods
939:
1103:
2205:
2143:
1936:
202:
2043:
1371:
1042:
2377:
2018:
1527:
2147:
1083:
2080:
1623:
1564:
1180:
724:
225:
1460:
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2028:
1897:
1315:
1249:
1184:
1854:
1478:
1207:
1199:
1146:
1091:
2493:
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2255:
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987:
2481:
2362:
2245:
2070:
1978:
1596:
1490:
1406:
1151:
A Prose
English Translation of The Mahabharata (Translated Literally from the Original Sanskrit text)
1079:
931:
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2013:
1963:
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188:
1951:
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2250:
1973:
1916:
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1391:
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1308:
1168:
2633:
2525:
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2003:
1818:
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1204:
Translation of the Surya-Siddhanta, A Text-Book of Hindu
Astronomy; With notes and an appendix
999:
935:
881:
216:
179:
149:
121:
symbolizes that morality stood on three legs during this period. It had all four legs in the
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2724:
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1153:. Vol. Book 12 (Shanti Parva). Calcutta: Elysium Press. p. 351 (12.231.17, 19–21).
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923:
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867:
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333:
2182:
1956:
1164:
2741:
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2225:
2090:
2075:
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2008:
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1849:
1823:
1776:
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1744:
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1618:
1603:
1571:
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1522:
1396:
1355:
1345:
840:
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605:
97:
means 'a collection of three things' in
Sanskrit, and is so called because during the
2787:
2755:
2645:
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2608:
2095:
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1993:
1988:
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1700:
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83:
1279:
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908:
871:
2412:
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2307:
2302:
2220:
2058:
1710:
640:
542:
373:
321:
110:
102:
873:
Atlantis and the Cycles of Time: Prophecies, Traditions, and Occult
Revelations
835:
156:), in this context, means "an age of the world", where its archaic spelling is
2696:
2691:
2677:
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2422:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2167:
1717:
1532:
699:
691:
675:
563:
390:
384:
360:
327:
235:) means "the age of three or triads", where its length is three times that of
77:
71:
992:
Units of
Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
961:... after throws of an Indian game of dice) make up a mahayuga ("great yuga")
2711:
2613:
2603:
2505:
2469:
2437:
2333:
2312:
2292:
1416:
1023:
707:
441:
356:
237:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
416:
410:
398:
length decreases by one-fourth (25%), giving proportions of 4:3:2:1. Each
292:
270:
248:
165:
2500:
2476:
2297:
2053:
1331:
1037:
808:
422:
131:
60:
38:
2718:
714:
685:
344:
2672:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2585:
1068:. Vol. 16. Varanasi: All-India Kasiraja Trust. 1974. p. 69.
743:
669:
636:
243:
118:
106:
17:
2546:
2287:
1177:
The Laws of Manu: translated with extracts from seven commentaries
31:
2687:
2593:
2417:
695:
644:
378:
144:
114:
65:
2550:
1304:
600:
105:
that were seen: the fifth, sixth and seventh incarnations as
1300:
554:(17) A year (of men) is equal to a day and night of the gods
1281:
The
Ramayana: A Modern Retelling of the Great Indian Epic
1248:
Coulter, Charles
Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04).
1096:
Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society
977:
975:
973:
617:
247:
bull, which symbolizes morality, stands on three legs;
230:
195:
2765:
2733:
2654:
2584:
2457:
2321:
2275:
2264:
2234:
2191:
2126:
1929:
1875:
1842:
1425:
1364:
1338:
909:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions"
1224:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1
907:
193:'to join or yoke'), believed derived from
901:
899:
897:
388:, where, starting in order from the first age of
36:According to the Hindu belief, the events of the
1227:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 175.
1092:"Kalivarjya (actions forbidden in the Kali Age)"
91:lasts for 1,296,000 years (3,600 divine years).
586:
569:
552:
445:, the fourth and present age, starting in 3102
27:Second of four yugas (ages) in Hindu cosmology
2562:
1316:
994:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122.
862:
860:
858:
8:
1200:"Ch. 1: Of the Mean Motions of the Planets."
571:(67) A year is a day and a night of the gods
63:, is the second and second-best of the four
298:
276:
254:
206:
2569:
2555:
2547:
2521:
2272:
1433:
1323:
1309:
1301:
990:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.).
451:
1221:Lochtefeld, Ph.D, James G. (2001-12-15).
1128:
947:* HINDUISM: Myths of time and eternity:
800:
735:
1116:
785:Chapter 224 (CCXXIV) in some sources:
647:are believed to have lived during the
402:is described as having a main period (
403:
7:
2773:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
1202:. In Gangooly, Phanindralal (ed.).
720:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
369:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
129:. Currently, in the immoral age of
25:
1284:. HarperCollins. pp. 10–11.
439:has the following dates based on
2531:
2530:
2520:
1198:Burgess, Rev. Ebenezer (1935) .
916:; Hawley, John Stratton (eds.).
604:
2383:English and British regnal year
1251:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
746:. The four legs of Dharma are
1:
1104:The Asiatic Society of Bombay
984:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements"
924:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
42:took place in the Treta Yuga.
1145:Dutt, Manmatha Nath (1903).
117:, respectively. The bull of
1043:Online Etymology Dictionary
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
417:
415:(dawn) and followed by its
411:
357:Kali Yuga § Start date
293:
271:
249:
231:
166:
2815:
354:
241:. During this period, the
196:
125:and two in the succeeding
2516:
1436:
1210:. pp. 7–9 (1.13–17).
1090:; Bhagwat, N. K. (eds.).
841:Dictionary.com Unabridged
814:Dictionary.com Unabridged
715:Itihasa (Hindu Tradition)
533:
524:
506:
488:
470:
465:
462:
459:
220:
183:
153:
1181:Sacred Books of the East
906:Merriam-Webster (1999).
725:Vedic-Puranic chronology
409:proper) preceded by its
135:, it stands on one leg.
1451:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
1187:. p. 20 (1.67–70).
1185:Oxford University Press
688:(period of dissolution)
232:tretāyuga or tretā-yuga
2482:Dungeons & Dragons
1888:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1208:University of Calcutta
988:Osgood, Richard M. Jr.
594:
577:
560:
351:Duration and structure
160:, with other forms of
43:
2494:The Lord of the Rings
2201:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1169:"Ch. 1, The Creation"
982:Gupta, S. V. (2010).
508:Treta-yuga-sandhyamsa
209:'to join or unite').
35:
880:. pp. 300–301.
421:(dusk), where each
319:is described in the
2206:International Fixed
2144:Proleptic Gregorian
1765:Slavic Native Faith
986:. In Hull, Robert;
661:Hindu units of time
456:
382:(world ages) in a
365:Hindu units of time
203:Proto-Indo-European
101:, there were three
1876:Christian variants
1147:"Ch. 231 (CCXXXI)"
1082:(September 1936).
616:. You can help by
502:1,080,000 (3,000)
472:Treta-yuga-sandhya
452:
391:Krita (Satya) Yuga
78:Krita (Satya) Yuga
69:(world ages) in a
44:
2781:
2780:
2544:
2543:
2526:List of calendars
2453:
2452:
2152:historiographical
2019:French Republican
1925:
1924:
1683:Manipuri (Meitei)
1291:978-0-86547-660-8
1261:978-1-135-96390-3
1234:978-0-8239-3179-8
1183:. Vol. XXV.
1084:Sukthankar, V. S.
731:Explanatory notes
634:
633:
539:
538:
525:Years: 1,296,000
229:
192:
103:Avatars of Vishnu
16:(Redirected from
2806:
2749:Brahmanda Purana
2725:Samudra Manthana
2684:(age of mankind)
2571:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2388:Human (Holocene)
2373:Chinese Imperial
2273:
2193:Reform proposals
2148:Proleptic Julian
1910:Eastern Orthodox
1540:Germanic heathen
1518:Earthly Branches
1434:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1013:
998:. pp. 6–8.
979:
968:
967:
964:
960:
954:
950:
911:
903:
892:
891:
878:Inner Traditions
868:Godwin, Joscelyn
864:
853:
852:
850:
849:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
805:
790:
783:
777:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
740:
629:
626:
608:
601:
591:
574:
557:
516:
498:
480:
457:
448:
420:
414:
405:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
296:
290:
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284:
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265:
262:
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234:
224:
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208:
199:
198:
187:
185:
169:
155:
81:and followed by
21:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2761:
2729:
2650:
2580:
2578:Hindu cosmology
2575:
2545:
2540:
2512:
2449:
2403:Nirayana system
2329:Ab urbe condita
2317:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2187:
2138:anthropological
2122:
1921:
1905:Liturgical year
1871:
1838:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1360:
1334:
1329:
1299:
1292:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:Surya Siddhanta
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1088:Fyzee, A. A. A.
1078:
1077:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1057:
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1021:
1017:
1006:
981:
980:
971:
962:
958:
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952:
948:
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919:Merriam-Webster
905:
904:
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834:
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829:
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807:
806:
802:
798:
793:
784:
780:
741:
737:
733:
657:
630:
624:
621:
614:needs expansion
599:
597:Characteristics
589:
581:Surya Siddhanta
572:
555:
529:(3,600 divine)
514:
513:975,102–867,102
496:
478:
446:
429:(human) years.
418:yuga-sandhyāṃśa
371:
353:
334:Surya Siddhanta
310:
307:
304:
301:
288:
285:
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279:
266:
263:
260:
257:
174:, derived from
141:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2779:
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2776:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
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2742:Nasadiya Sukta
2737:
2735:
2731:
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2728:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2685:
2675:
2666:
2664:Life of Brahma
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
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2590:
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2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Chinese Minguo
2375:
2370:
2368:Before Present
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
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2240:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
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2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
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2185:
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2165:
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2155:
2154:
2153:
2141:
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2139:
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2128:
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2123:
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2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
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2062:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
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1959:
1954:
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1933:
1931:
1927:
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1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:Calendar round
1862:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Heavenly Stems
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1267:
1260:
1240:
1233:
1213:
1190:
1173:Müller, F. Max
1156:
1137:
1121:
1109:
1071:
1055:
1029:
1015:
1004:
969:
940:
928:445 (Hinduism)
914:Doniger, Wendy
893:
886:
854:
827:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:
778:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
711:
710:
689:
683:
673:
656:
653:
632:
631:
611:
609:
598:
595:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
522:
521:
520:108,000 (300)
518:
511:
504:
503:
500:
493:
486:
485:
484:108,000 (300)
482:
475:
468:
467:
464:
463:Start (– End)
461:
376:describe four
352:
349:
343:, and various
140:
137:
75:, preceded by
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2811:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2756:Vishnu Purana
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:(dissolution)
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2646:Hiranyagarbha
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Anno Martyrum
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:and numbering
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2183:'Pataphysical
2181:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Tōnalpōhualli
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Vikram Samvat
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Vikram Samvat
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:Menon, Ramesh
1271:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1254:. Routledge.
1253:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:9783642007378
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
943:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
915:
910:
902:
900:
898:
894:
889:
887:9781594778575
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
863:
861:
859:
855:
844:(Online). n.d
843:
842:
837:
831:
828:
817:(Online). n.d
816:
815:
810:
804:
801:
795:
788:
782:
779:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
745:
739:
736:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Satya (Krita)
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
628:
619:
615:
612:This section
610:
607:
603:
602:
596:
593:
585:
583:
582:
576:
568:
566:
565:
559:
551:
549:
545:
544:
535:
532:
528:
523:
519:
512:
509:
505:
501:
494:
491:
487:
483:
476:
473:
469:
458:
455:
450:
444:
443:
438:
434:
430:
428:
424:
419:
413:
408:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
341:
340:Vishnu Smriti
336:
335:
330:
329:
324:
323:
318:
314:
295:
273:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
233:
227:
218:
214:
210:
204:
200:
190:
181:
177:
173:
168:
163:
159:
151:
147:
146:
138:
136:
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
85:
80:
79:
74:
73:
68:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
34:
30:
19:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2707:Dvapara Yuga
2701:
2504:
2492:
2489:Middle-earth
2480:
2468:
2427:
2238:applications
2236:Displays and
2146: /
2127:By specialty
2096:
1957:Xiuhpōhualli
1855:Mesoamerican
1701:Nepal Sambat
1372:Astronomical
1280:
1270:
1250:
1243:
1223:
1216:
1203:
1193:
1176:
1159:
1150:
1140:
1129:Burgess 1935
1124:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1024:"Four Yugas"
1018:
1009:
991:
945:
917:
872:
846:. Retrieved
839:
836:"treta yuga"
830:
819:. Retrieved
812:
803:
786:
781:
738:
648:
635:
622:
618:adding to it
613:
587:
579:
578:
570:
562:
561:
553:
550:), Ch. 231:
548:Shanti Parva
541:
540:
507:
489:
471:
453:
440:
436:
432:
431:
412:yuga-sandhyā
406:
399:
395:
389:
383:
377:
372:
338:
332:
326:
320:
316:
315:
242:
236:
212:
211:
194:
175:
171:
161:
157:
143:
142:
130:
127:Dvapara Yuga
126:
122:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:Dvapara Yuga
82:
76:
70:
64:
56:
47:
46:
45:
37:
29:
2339:Anno Domini
2308:Regnal year
2303:Regnal name
2276:Terminology
2266:Year naming
2221:Symmetry454
2071:Pentecontad
1994:Culāsakaraj
1979:Cappadocian
1711:Yele Sambat
1597:Zoroastrian
1491:Bangladeshi
1429:limited use
1407:Solar Hijri
1402:Lunar Hijri
1365:In wide use
1117:Godwin 2011
1080:Kane, P. V.
932:1159 (Yuga)
926:. pp.
787:Mahabharata
641:Parashurama
546:, Book 12 (
543:Mahabharata
374:Hindu texts
322:Mahabharata
286:compassion
264:cleanliness
111:Parashurama
2794:Four Yugas
2788:Categories
2734:Literature
2702:Treta Yuga
2697:Satya Yuga
2678:Manvantara
2599:Brahmaloka
2445:Vietnamese
2358:Anno Mundi
2348:Anno Lucis
2343:Common Era
2246:Electronic
2216:Positivist
2178:Discordian
2168:Dreamspell
2103:Sexagenary
2044:Macedonian
2014:Florentine
1964:Babylonian
1930:Historical
1860:Long Count
1814:Vietnamese
1770:Macedonian
1733:Nanakshahi
1663:Lithuanian
1533:Solar term
1165:Bühler, G.
1049:2021-02-27
941:0877790442
848:2021-02-27
821:2021-02-27
796:References
692:Yuga Cycle
676:Manvantara
649:Treta Yuga
564:Manusmriti
490:Treta-yuga
454:Treta yuga
437:Treta Yuga
433:Treta Yuga
385:Yuga Cycle
361:Yuga Cycle
355:See also:
328:Manusmriti
317:Treta Yuga
213:Treta Yuga
123:Satya Yuga
99:Treta Yuga
89:Treta Yuga
72:Yuga Cycle
57:Tretā-yuga
48:Treta Yuga
2712:Kali Yuga
2614:Manidvipa
2604:Vaikuntha
2506:Star Trek
2470:Discworld
2465:Discworld
2458:Fictional
2334:Anka year
2313:Year zero
2293:Leap year
2251:Perpetual
1974:Byzantine
1693:Mongolian
1673:Malayalam
1417:Unix time
1392:Gregorian
1387:Ethiopian
1351:Lunisolar
1332:Calendars
1278:(2008) .
702:, Treta,
625:June 2021
584:, Ch. 1:
567:, Ch. 1:
495:2,055,102
492:(proper)
477:2,163,102
442:Kali Yuga
238:Kali Yuga
226:romanized
221:त्रेतायुग
139:Etymology
2609:Kailasha
2536:Category
2501:Stardate
2477:Greyhawk
2408:Seleucid
2393:Japanese
2363:Assyrian
2298:New Year
2134:Holocene
2086:Rapa Nui
2059:Tzolkʼin
2024:Germanic
2004:Egyptian
1740:Romanian
1718:Nisg̱a'a
1678:Mandaean
1668:Maithili
1641:Javanese
1636:Japanese
1591:medieval
1545:Georgian
1456:Assyrian
1446:Armenian
1377:Buddhist
1167:(1886).
1038:"*yeug-"
996:Springer
870:(2011).
678:(age of
668:(day of
655:See also
423:twilight
217:Sanskrit
180:Sanskrit
150:Sanskrit
61:Hinduism
39:Ramayana
2766:Related
2719:Pralaya
2433:Dvapara
2413:Spanish
2322:Systems
2172:New Age
2162:Martian
2118:Turkmen
2113:Swedish
1999:Coligny
1937:Arabian
1898:Revised
1804:Tripuri
1799:Tibetan
1755:Sesotho
1728:Punjabi
1688:Melanau
1658:Kurdish
1624:Tabular
1614:Islamic
1582:Iranian
1513:Chinese
1508:Burmese
1486:Bengali
1474:Pawukon
1427:In more
1382:Chinese
1339:Systems
1175:(ed.).
1102:(1–2).
1065:Purāṇam
789:12.224.
704:Dvapara
698:ages):
686:Pralaya
510:(dusk)
474:(dawn)
466:Length
394:, each
345:Puranas
302:
280:
258:
228::
191:
167:yugānāṃ
2799:Shabda
2673:Brahma
2634:Naraka
2629:Patala
2624:Svarga
2619:Goloka
2398:Korean
2158:Darian
2108:Soviet
2081:Qumran
2066:Muisca
1984:Celtic
1969:Bulgar
1917:Saints
1893:Julian
1883:Coptic
1829:Yoruba
1760:Slavic
1750:Somali
1697:Nepal
1646:Korean
1608:Gaelic
1587:Jalali
1550:Hebrew
1528:Minguo
1503:Borana
1498:Berber
1461:Baháʼí
1288:
1258:
1231:
1002:
963:
959:
953:
949:
938:
884:
809:"yuga"
744:dharma
706:, and
694:(four
670:Brahma
643:, and
637:Vamana
590:
573:
556:
515:
497:
479:
447:
404:a.k.a.
396:yuga's
367:, and
291:) and
244:Dharma
197:*yeug-
170:, and
119:Dharma
107:Vamana
59:), in
2692:Cycle
2669:Kalpa
2586:Space
2428:Treta
2423:Satya
2418:Yugas
2288:Epoch
2226:World
2091:Roman
2076:Pisan
2054:Haabʼ
2034:Hindu
2029:Greek
2009:Enoch
1947:Aztec
1942:Attic
1850:Runic
1843:Types
1824:Xhosa
1819:Wicca
1792:solar
1787:lunar
1777:Tamil
1745:Shona
1651:Juche
1619:Fasli
1604:Irish
1572:Hmong
1555:Hindu
1470:Bali
1465:Badí‘
1397:Hindu
1356:Solar
1346:Lunar
1171:. In
1135:1.57.
912:. In
773:Satya
755:Śauca
749:Tapas
666:Kalpa
527:solar
460:Part
449:BCE:
427:solar
379:yugas
308:truth
294:Satya
250:Śauca
162:yugam
95:Treta
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