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slogans marched to cast their votes. In turn, many Polish supporters boycotted the plebiscite, considering it a farce, and also because they feared German threats of revenge. The plebiscite in the town resulted in 3,903 votes for
Germany and none for Poland. As a result, the town was renamed Treuburg
614:
and
Masuria to settle the town. Already in 1560, the new residents appointed a town council and municipal court and selected fellow Pole Stanisław Milewski as the first mayor. As of 1600, the population was exclusively Polish. The Poles referred to the town by its older Polish name
824:
The Olecko Milk and Honey
Festival, an annual fair dedicated to milk and honey products, is held in August, in reference to local traditions of milk, dairy and honey production. The honey of Olecko land, which comes in several varieties, i.e. multi-flower honey, linden honey,
773:(Freedom Square) is one of the largest market squares in Poland. The Our Lady Queen of Poland church is situated on a tree-covered hill in its northern part. Another notable sight is the Oleckie Wielkie Lake with a promenade, a municipal beach and preserved historic pier.
738:
in the town's vicinity. In the final stages of the war, the
Germans forcibly evacuated the town's residents. The abandoned town was captured by the Red Army on January 23, 1945, and afterwards it became again part of Poland under territorial changes promulgated at the
718:, to determine the future of the region and the town. In Oletzko, a German mob dispersed a Polish public meeting at the market square and beat up gathered Polish activists. On the day of the plebiscite, July 11, 1920, a crowd of Germans chanting
685:
the population, as Poles made up 90% of the county's population as of 1818. Germanization at first was pursued because of a fear of
Polonization in Masuria since the German languages' status was fragile in the region, but in the aftermath of
820:
Olecko hosts the annual festivals
Przystanek Olecko, which includes mostly rock acts, and Mazurskie Spotkania z Folklorem ("Masurian Meetings with Folklore"), dedicated to folk music with performers from Poland and various other countries.
694:
in the town which protested against
Germanization policies. The synod's protest was signed by all the pastors in the county, and its arguments were later used by the well-known defenders of the Polish language in Masuria,
703:. The protests were successful, however, the campaign of Germanization was resumed in 1865 and later intensified. As a result, during the second half of the 19th century the proportion of German speakers increased.
650:. Dąbrowski himself visited the town several times. It was believed that both the town and the Masuria region would eventually be part of the restored Polish state after the defeat of Prussia. In June 1812, the
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594:"-owa", which is typical in Poland for place names derived from personal names and titles. The town's coat of arms still reflects the Brandenburg red eagle and the
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the
Prussian government took a more hardline approach, proclaiming that all pupils must learn German in school. In 1836, the local priesthood organized a
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Selbstbestimmung für
Ostdeutschland – Eine Dokumentation zum 50 Jahrestag der ost- und westpreussischen Volksabstimmung am 11. Juli 1920
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Since the 1540s, there was a hunting lodge on the Lega River, soon expanded into a castle, and a settlement, both called
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The main cultural institution of Olecko is the "Mazury
Garbate" Regional Cultural Center with its cinema, theater, etc.
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The Olecko train station in the western part of town is a regional railway junction: there were main lines to
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In 1949, a dairy and egg cooperative was launched in Olecko, and in 1950, it also began producing cheese.
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St. Filippo Smaldone School and Educational Center for Deaf Children (high school and elementary school)
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in July–August 1945. The town was repopulated by Polish settlers, both from nearby Suwałki and
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of the French Army with the Polish 4th Light Cavalry Division marched through the town towards
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are out of service or dismantled. Currently, only bus service runs from the train station.
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1116:, Issue 21, Białostockie Towarzystwo Naukowe/Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, p. 227, 1975
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From the beginning of the 19th century, the Prussian authorities launched attempts to
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took Olecko, then left the town to be replaced by the 2nd Infantry Regiment of
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VI
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was to be held in the area by the League of Nations, according to the
1363:"Lekkoatletyczny Klub Sportowy Korab Olecko - oficjalna strona klubu"
1079:
Wakar, Andrzej (1974). "Zarys historyczny". In Wakar, Andrzej (ed.).
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Social Elementary School of the Social Educational Society (private)
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In 1920, after Poland regained independent existence following
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The town remained under Polish suzerainty until 1657 when the
1401:
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1218:
Lucjan Czubiel, Tadeusz Domagała Pojezierze, p. 229, 1969
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club Korab Olecko, shooting club Wilk Olecko and women's
578:, on January 1, 1560. The name was derived from the word
1412:
iOlecko - news, events, history, photos from Olecko (pl)
658:. Between 1818 and 1945, Marggrabowa became the seat of
839:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland
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1267:"Regionalny Ośrodek Kultury w Olecku "Mazury Garbate""
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Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
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542:) on its southwestern shore. Olecko is the seat of
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931:Liceum and Vocational School Complex (high school)
634:became independent. In 1701 it became part of the
995:(born 1977), Polish-American filmmaker and writer
749:former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
1801:Cities and towns in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1385:"Liceum Ogólnokształące im. Jana Kochanowskiego"
1138:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1885. pp. 114, 116.
1019:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1530:
1432:
27:Place in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
8:
837:of the Olecko County, as designated by the
642:. In June 1807, Polish soldiers of General
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1417:
1148:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1114:Prace Białostockiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
829:honey, forest honey, buckwheat honey, and
586:), the duke's title as the margraviate of
29:
1216:Zabytkowe ośrodki miejskie Warmii i Mazur
1228:
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817:is the main public library of the town.
1242:Marzian, Herbert; Kenez, Csaba (1970).
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928:Technical Schools Complex (high school)
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97:From top, left to right: Freedom Square
38:
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815:Miejsko-Powiatowa Biblioteka Publiczna
606:was Adam Wojdowski. Wojdowski brought
598:black and white which go back to Duke
986:(1864–1940), diplomat, author of the
925:im. Jana Kochanowskiego (high school)
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1811:Populated lakeshore places in Poland
1402:Municipal website of Olecko (en)(pl)
793:. The local railway connections to
109:Exaltation of the Holy Cross church
1081:Olecko. Z dziejów miasta i powiatu
833:honey, is an officially protected
558:Historic houses in the town centre
315:11.6 km (4.5 sq mi)
25:
1289:"Mazurskie Spotkania z Folklorem"
849:The town's leading sport club is
619:. In 1616, the seat of the local
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1001:(born 1983), Polish footballer
915:Elementary schools No. 2 and 3
876:sections. Other clubs include
478:since 1560, colloquially also
158:
106:Pier and the Great Olecko Lake
1:
974:(1813–1869), German historian
701:Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongovius
623:was definitively moved from
530:. It is at the mouth of the
528:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
534:river which flows into the
336:1,900/km (5,000/sq mi)
1837:
1024:Twin towns — sister cities
1016:
677:Water tower, built in 1907
1566:
1087:: Pojezierze. p. 74.
590:'s prince, by adding the
570:was founded as a town by
176:
145:
117:
103:Bird's eye view of Olecko
39:
1246:(in German). p. 65.
1006:International relations
958:Elementary School No. 4
952:Elementary School No. 3
946:Elementary School No. 2
940:Elementary School No. 1
572:Albert, Duke of Prussia
540:Jezioro Oleckie Wielkie
1407:Website of Olecko (pl)
1311:"Miody Ziemi Oleckiej"
1010:Olecko is a member of
923:Liceum Ogólnokształące
767:
678:
638:, and in 1871 part of
559:
465:
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666:) in the province of
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359: • Summer (
1494:Gmina Kowale Oleckie
980:(1884–1963), Zionist
716:Treaty of Versailles
648:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
446:http://www.olecko.pl
333: • Density
988:Zimmermann Telegram
944:Nicolaus Copernicus
884:club Perła Olecka.
602:. The town's first
588:Brandenburg-Ansbach
192: /
1615:Dąbrowskie-Osiedle
1341:MLKS Czarni Olecko
1194:Wakar, pp. 122–127
938:Henryk Sienkiewicz
768:
747:regions, and from
741:Potsdam Conference
679:
636:Kingdom of Prussia
560:
325: • Total
312: • Total
297: • Mayor
1788:
1787:
1512:
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1471:Urban-rural gmina
999:Bartosz Romańczuk
984:Arthur Zimmermann
972:Gustav Bergenroth
966:Notable residents
766:Great Olecko Lake
688:November Uprising
536:Great Olecko Lake
506:since 1928) is a
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424:Voivodeship roads
196:54.033°N 22.500°E
16:(Redirected from
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652:IV Cavalry Corps
632:Duchy of Prussia
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1238:
1235:
1232:Wakar, p. 151
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1206:Wakar, p. 127
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:Wakar, p. 122
1182:
1179:
1176:Wakar, p. 115
1173:
1170:
1167:Wakar, p. 114
1164:
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1160:
1156:
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1128:
1122:
1119:
1115:
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1107:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:(in Polish).
1082:
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1069:
1062:
1058:
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1054:
1050:
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989:
985:
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979:
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965:
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951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
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927:
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921:
920:
908:
899:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
852:
851:Czarni Olecko
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
822:
818:
816:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
774:
772:
771:Plac Wolności
764:
757:
755:
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
736:forced labour
733:
728:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
675:
671:
669:
665:
664:Kreis Oletzko
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:German Empire
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
556:
549:
547:
545:
544:Olecko County
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
502:
500:
488:
486:
477:
473:
463:
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302:
301:Karol Sobczak
299:
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205:
177:Coordinates:
153:
134:
124:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
85:
78:
67:
56:
49:
31:
19:
1595:Biała Olecka
1559:
1546:Gmina Olecko
1487:Rural gminas
1478:Gmina Olecko
1461:
1387:(in Polish).
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1215:
1211:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1135:
1130:
1125:Wakar, p. 76
1121:
1113:
1109:
1104:Wakar, p. 75
1080:
1027:
1009:
950:John Paul II
870:table tennis
848:
823:
819:
814:
812:
780:
770:
769:
753:
732:World War II
729:
725:loyal castle
724:
705:
680:
668:East Prussia
663:
659:
629:
616:
596:Hohenzollern
582:(Polish for
579:
567:
563:
561:
539:
498:
484:
453:
452:
279:16th century
137:Coat of arms
1730:Rosochackie
1369:28 December
1365:(in Polish)
1347:28 December
1343:(in Polish)
1317:(in Polish)
1295:28 December
1291:(in Polish)
1273:28 December
1269:(in Polish)
854: [
795:Mieruniszki
727:) in 1928.
720:anti-Polish
708:World War I
627:to Olecko.
514:. It is in
471:Marggrabowa
379:Postal code
284:Town rights
276:Established
233:Voivodeship
199: /
1795:Categories
1780:Zielonówek
1755:Szczecinki
1610:Dąbrowskie
1063:References
1028:Olecko is
1017:See also:
882:volleyball
712:plebiscite
568:Margrabowa
400:Car plates
320:Population
292:Government
1821:Cittaslow
1740:Skowronki
1600:Borawskie
1144:cite book
1046:, Estonia
1012:Cittaslow
888:Education
878:athletics
799:Kruklanki
777:Transport
745:Podlachia
683:Germanize
662:(German:
580:Margrabia
526:, in the
390:Area code
342:Time zone
1765:Zabielne
1735:Sedranki
1720:Przytuły
1645:Gordejki
1578:Villages
1337:"Sekcje"
1051:See also
866:handball
862:football
831:honeydew
827:rapeseed
625:Straduny
621:starosts
584:Margrave
499:Treuburg
460:(former
404:NOE, NOG
18:Treuburg
1705:Olszewo
1695:Lipkowo
1690:Lenarty
1665:Judziki
1655:Imionki
1085:Olsztyn
1057:Możanka
1030:twinned
809:Culture
803:Sulejki
791:Suwałki
730:During
723:(lit.:
612:Mazovia
550:History
524:Suwałki
518:, near
516:Masuria
485:Oletzko
442:Website
213:Country
187:22°30′E
1775:Zatyki
1750:Świdry
1745:Ślepie
1715:Plewki
1710:Pieńki
1685:Łęgowo
1680:Kukowo
1670:Kijewo
1625:Doliwy
1560:Olecko
1462:Olecko
1321:24 May
1032:with:
845:Sports
783:Gołdap
758:Sights
656:Moscow
617:Olecko
600:Albert
592:suffix
576:Poland
564:Olecko
512:Poland
462:German
454:Olecko
394:+48 87
328:22,384
270:Olecko
258:Olecko
253:County
243:
226:Poland
223:
184:54°2′N
165:Olecko
34:Olecko
1770:Zajdy
1700:Możne
1660:Jaśki
1635:Gąski
1620:Dobki
1044:Jõhvi
874:chess
860:with
858:]
692:synod
610:from
608:Poles
368:UTC+2
347:UTC+1
265:Gmina
1640:Giże
1630:Duły
1455:Seat
1371:2022
1349:2022
1323:2024
1297:2022
1275:2022
1150:link
872:and
801:and
789:and
710:, a
699:and
604:wójt
532:Lega
522:and
508:town
372:CEST
307:Area
287:1560
127:Flag
787:Ełk
520:Ełk
361:DST
351:CET
1797::
1339:.
1313:.
1223:^
1199:^
1158:^
1146:}}
1142:{{
1093:^
1071:^
1014:.
868:,
864:,
856:pl
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670:.
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492:,
464::
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1531:t
1524:v
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1433:t
1426:v
1373:.
1351:.
1325:.
1299:.
1277:.
1152:)
538:(
374:)
370:(
363:)
353:)
349:(
20:)
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