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Trimethylplatinum iodide

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667: 753: 200: 127: 361: 356: 24: 687:(209 nm) region and exhibits a very weak emission of 735 nm at room temperature in the solid state or in glasses of toluene. On the basis of octahedral symmetry, the lower energy absorption is suggested to be a spin-forbidden d-d transition, while the higher energy absorption is proposed to be a ligand-to-metal 1490: 1149:"Organoplatinum compounds VII1For part VI see Ref. ([4]b).1: Trimethylplatinum fluoride [(CH3)3PtF]4, the missing link in organoplatinum cluster chemistry: its synthesis, crystal structure and a comparison to the crystal structure of [(CH3)3PtOH]4" 651:. Each Pt atom is coordinated in pseudo-octahedral geometry, while the tetramer unit is nearly cubic in the Pt-I core. The average Pt-I bond distance is 2.83 Å, while the average Pt-C bond distance is 2.04 Å. The fluoride, bromide, chloride, and pseudohalide (OH, N 1133: 577:. Due to its stability, it is often utilized as a precursor en route to the synthesis of other organoplatinum compound, such as hydrosilylation catalysts. It is also used as a precursor for forming platinum layers for electronics. 589:
with excess methylmagnesium iodide. The trimethylated Pt(IV) complex could be isolated as a yellow crystalline solid, which contained iodine impurities. Improvements on the synthesis in later years utilized the more facile
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The cubane structure can undergo decomposition by ligand substitution and breaking of the bridging iodine, to form a variety of octahedral organoplatinum complexes. Derived compounds include those with
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The tetramer decomposes, sometime explosively, when heated below at 175 - 200°C, resulting in platinum metal, ethane, and iodomethane. When exposed to UV light in solution, the tetramer can undergo
1488:, Ziche, Wolfgang & Köllnberger, Andreas, "Platinum Complexes and Their Use in Compounds That Can Be Cross-Linked by a Hydrosilylation Reaction", issued 2016-03-03 479: 239: 1259:
Ghosh, Biswa Nath; Topić, Filip; Sahoo, Prasit Kumar; Mal, Prasenjit; Linnera, Jarno; Kalenius, Elina; Tuononen, Heikki M.; Rissanen, Kari (2014-12-02).
475: 1261:"Synthesis, structure and photophysical properties of a highly luminescent terpyridine-diphenylacetylene hybrid fluorophore and its metal complexes" 1410:"An amino acid bioconjugate of an organoplatinum tris(pyrazolyl)borate complex: Synthesis and structure of [p-(tBuO–Phe–CO)C6H4Tp]PtMe3" 1049:"Characterization of (methylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum and low-temperature organometallic chemical vapor deposition of platinum metal" 666: 427: 947: 752: 1047:
Xue, Ziling; Strouse, M. Jane; Shuh, David K.; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Kaesz, Herbert D.; Hicks, Robert F.; Williams, R. Stanley (1989).
1509: 1015:"Studies on the thermal activation of iodotrimethylplatinum(IV) tetramer: hydrosilation catalyst generation from an inert precursor" 709:
spectroscopy have also been used to indicate the tetramer structure with cubic breathing modes at very low energies of < 250 cm.
214: 863: 738: 463: 557:. It is a white, air-stable solid that was one of the first σ-alkyl metal complexes reported. It arises from the reaction of 471: 84: 558: 459: 534: 1131:, Doppiu, Angelino; Karch, Ralf & Woerner, Eileen, "Trimethylplatinum(iv) iodide", issued 2021-09-23 421: 178: 360: 766: 648: 134: 1147:
Donath, H; Avtomonov, E. V; Sarraje, I; von Dahlen, K. -H; El-Essawi, M; Lorberth, J; Seo, B. -S (1998-05-29).
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Clegg, D. E.; Hall, J. R.; Brubaker, C. H.; Gilbert, G. L.; Dyke, M. (2007-01-05), Muetterties, Earl L. (ed.),
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Hiratani, Masahiko; Nabatame, Toshihide; Matsui, Yuichi; Imagawa, Kazushige; Kimura, Shinichiro (2001).
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Trimethylplatinum iodide has been utilized as a precursor to volatile Pt complexes for possible use in
1409: 1221: 1148: 413: 1460: 984: 734: 688: 1315: 1260: 195: 746: 591: 586: 570: 447: 50: 1449:"Platinum Film Growth by Chemical Vapor Deposition Based on Autocatalytic Oxidative Decomposition" 756:
Various octahedral organoplatinum complexes that can be synthesized from trimethylplatinum iodide.
431: 1390: 1296: 927: 706: 439: 1190: 1014: 451: 1429: 1382: 1343: 1335: 1288: 1280: 1241: 1168: 1110: 1068: 943: 908: 718: 104: 729:)I species. This reactivity is attributed to the ligand-to-metal charge transfer excitation. 598:
to reduce the amount of methylmagnesium that needed to use, which generated more byproducts.
1468: 1421: 1374: 1327: 1272: 1233: 1202: 1160: 1102: 1060: 1026: 992: 935: 900: 607: 515: 262: 972: 487: 60: 851: 692: 574: 491: 467: 199: 126: 1464: 988: 511: 1448: 1363:"Crystal structure of volatile pyridine adducts of trimethylplatinum(IV) β-diketonates" 528: 1237: 1164: 1128: 1503: 1425: 1206: 1030: 321: 166: 115: 1394: 519: 1090: 1048: 696: 603: 443: 1300: 977:
Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry
455: 973:"Trimethylplatinum(IV) iodide and its misrepresentation as hexamethyldiplatinum" 684: 595: 1361:
Zharkova, G. I.; Baidina, I. A.; Naumov, D. Yu.; Igumenov, I. K. (2011-06-01).
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Like other platinum complexes, the trimethylplatinum iodide complex catalyzes
296: 95: 1433: 1386: 1339: 1316:"Phosphido pincer complexes of platinum: synthesis, structure and reactivity" 1284: 1245: 1172: 1114: 1072: 912: 405: 1362: 397: 1347: 1314:
Mazzeo, Mina; Strianese, Maria; Kühl, Olaf; Peters, Jonas C. (2011-08-23).
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Donnay, G.; Coleman, L. B.; Krieghoff, N. G.; Cowan, D. O. (1968-01-23).
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Kuchta, Matthew C.; Gemel, Christian; Metzler-Nolte, Nils (2007-02-15).
1191:"Electronic spectra and photochemistry of methyl platinum(IV) complexes" 1106: 1064: 1331: 1276: 691:
due to high oxidation state on the Pt. The emission is suggested to be
153: 135: 1472: 1222:"Vibrational spectra of chloro-, bromo- and iodotrimethylplatinum(IV)" 401: 573:
with four octahedral Pt(IV) centers linked by four iodides as triply
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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of alkenes. Catalysis requires heating to decompose the tetramer.
751: 665: 409: 83: 73: 23: 934:, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 71–74, 670:
Pt-I bond distance and I-Pt-I bond angles of the cubic tetramer,
610:, starting from other trimethylplatinum(IV) complexes such as (CH 1416:. Third International Symposium on Bioorganometallic Chemistry. 389: 683:
The tetramer absorbs in weakly at 436 nm and strongly in the
1091:"Some properties of several trimethylplatinum(IV) compounds" 495: 183: 647:
The compound exists as a tetramer, crystallizing in a
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Pope, William Jackson; Peachey, Stanley John (1909).
594:, potassium hexachloroplatinate, and the addition of 695:, with metal-metal interactions leading to a large 602:Trimethylplatinum iodide could also be formed from 165: 1013:Pratt, Sandra L.; Faltynek, Roberta A. (1984). 59: 8: 223:InChI=1S/3CH3.HI.Pt/h3*1H3;1H;/q3*-1;;+1/p-1 198: 125: 103: 15: 889:"LXXIII.—The alkyl compounds of platinum" 1220:Clegg, D. E.; Hall, J. R. (1970-04-01). 1053:Journal of the American Chemical Society 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 796:, which sublimes near room temperature: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 874: 244: 219: 194: 1453:Journal of the Electrochemical Society 116: 1184: 1182: 1089:Hoff, G. R.; Brubaker, C. H. (1968). 1042: 1040: 1008: 1006: 882: 880: 878: 659:also exist as tetramers, all forming 226:Key: ZCSQPOLLUOLHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7: 1084: 1082: 966: 964: 1414:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 1226:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 1153:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 156: 14: 1426:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.10.028 1189:Kunkely, H.; Vogler, A. (1991). 864:Transition metal alkyl complexes 359: 354: 286: 274: 22: 1367:Journal of Structural Chemistry 531:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1195:Coordination Chemistry Reviews 1019:Journal of Molecular Catalysis 280: 268: 1: 1238:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)86069-6 1165:10.1016/S0022-328X(98)00481-1 928:"Iodo(trimethyl)platinum(IV)" 725:, forming the brief Pt(II)(CH 559:potassium hexachloroplatinate 1207:10.1016/0010-8545(91)84006-Q 1031:10.1016/0304-5102(84)85038-5 592:hexachloroplatinate reagent 1531: 940:10.1002/9780470132418.ch13 721:of two methyl radicals by 565:. The complex exists as a 1379:10.1134/S0022476611030152 997:10.1107/S056774086800186X 773:. One such derivative is 767:chemical vapor deposition 585:Pope and Peachey treated 525: 335: 330: 255: 235: 210: 43: 38:Iodotrimethylplatinum(IV) 35: 30: 21: 17:Trimethylplatinum iodide 1510:Organoplatinum compounds 547:Trimethylplatinum iodide 422:Precautionary statements 771:atomic layer deposition 757: 675: 655:, SCN, SMe) analogues 563:methylmagnesium iodide 551:organoplatinum complex 755: 723:reductive elimination 669: 905:10.1039/CT9099500571 893:J. Chem. Soc., Trans 689:charge transfer band 649:monoclinic unit cell 1465:2001JElS..148C.524H 1320:Dalton Transactions 1265:Dalton Transactions 1107:10.1021/ic50066a041 1095:Inorganic Chemistry 1065:10.1021/ja00206a002 989:1968AcCrB..24..157D 932:Inorganic Syntheses 747:trispyrazolylborate 587:chloroplatinic acid 571:cubane-type cluster 308: g·mol 18: 1332:10.1039/C1DT10825E 1277:10.1039/C4DT02728K 758: 676: 535:Infobox references 16: 1473:10.1149/1.1381389 1326:(35): 9026–9033. 1059:(24): 8779–8784. 949:978-0-470-13241-8 553:with the formula 543:Chemical compound 541: 540: 384:Hazard statements 179:CompTox Dashboard 85:Interactive image 1522: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1420:(6): 1310–1314. 1405: 1399: 1398: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1101:(8): 1655–1656. 1086: 1077: 1076: 1044: 1035: 1034: 1010: 1001: 1000: 968: 959: 958: 957: 956: 923: 917: 916: 884: 846: 795: 608:potassium iodide 575:bridging ligands 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 363: 358: 307: 305: 288: 282: 276: 270: 263:Chemical formula 203: 202: 187: 185: 169: 158: 137: 129: 118: 107: 87: 63: 26: 19: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1012: 1011: 1004: 970: 969: 962: 954: 952: 950: 925: 924: 920: 886: 885: 876: 872: 860: 852:hydrosilylation 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 763: 743:acetylacetonate 728: 715: 693:phosphorescence 681: 673: 661:cubane clusters 658: 654: 645: 643:Crystallography 640: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 601: 583: 556: 544: 537: 532: 424: 386: 372: 351: 303: 301: 291: 285: 279: 273: 265: 251: 248: 243: 242: 231: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 206: 188: 181: 172: 159: 147: 110: 90: 77: 66: 53: 39: 12: 11: 5: 1528: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1515:Iodo complexes 1512: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1478: 1439: 1400: 1373:(3): 550–555. 1353: 1306: 1271:(1): 254–267. 1251: 1232:(2): 491–496. 1212: 1178: 1159:(1): 191–196. 1139: 1129:WO2021186087A1 1120: 1078: 1036: 1002: 983:(1): 157–159. 960: 948: 918: 873: 871: 868: 867: 866: 859: 856: 848: 847: 762: 759: 726: 714: 711: 680: 677: 671: 656: 652: 644: 641: 639: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 582: 579: 554: 542: 539: 538: 533: 529:standard state 526: 523: 522: 480:P305+P351+P338 425: 420: 417: 416: 387: 382: 379: 378: 373: 368: 365: 364: 352: 347: 344: 343: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 299: 293: 292: 289: 283: 277: 271: 266: 261: 258: 257: 253: 252: 250: 249: 246: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 230: 229: 225: 222: 221: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 205: 204: 196:DTXSID30473900 191: 189: 177: 174: 173: 171: 170: 162: 160: 152: 149: 148: 146: 145: 141: 139: 131: 130: 120: 112: 111: 109: 108: 100: 98: 92: 91: 89: 88: 80: 78: 71: 68: 67: 65: 64: 56: 54: 49: 46: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1527: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 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1264: 1254: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1198: 1194: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1123: 1098: 1094: 1056: 1052: 1025:(1): 47–58. 1022: 1018: 980: 976: 953:, retrieved 931: 921: 896: 892: 849: 764: 761:Applications 735:polypyridine 731: 716: 701: 697:Stokes shift 682: 646: 604:ion exchange 600: 584: 546: 545: 375: 337: 316:white solid 44:Identifiers 36:Other names 1459:(8): C524. 899:: 571–576. 596:iodomethane 370:Signal word 326:190-195 °C 313:Appearance 256:Properties 123:100.206.221 1504:Categories 955:2023-03-11 870:References 813:+ 4 Na(CH 801:[Pt(CH 719:photolysis 713:Reactivity 679:Electronic 349:Pictograms 297:Molar mass 96:ChemSpider 72:3D model ( 61:14364-93-3 51:CAS Number 1434:0022-328X 1387:1573-8779 1340:1477-9234 1285:1477-9234 1246:0022-328X 1201:: 15–25. 1173:0022-328X 1115:0020-1669 1073:0002-7863 913:0368-1645 749:ligands. 638:Structure 581:Synthesis 516:P370+P378 504:P337+P313 500:P332+P313 476:P304+P340 472:P304+P312 468:P302+P352 464:P301+P312 340:labelling 144:681-046-4 136:EC Number 1395:93708060 1348:21826355 1293:25373423 858:See also 825:→ 4(CH 703:Infrared 622:) or (CH 567:tetramer 331:Hazards 167:11824720 105:11522740 1461:Bibcode 985:Bibcode 845:+ 4NaI 549:is the 376:Warning 154:PubChem 1492:  1432:  1393:  1385:  1346:  1338:  1301:331480 1299:  1291:  1283:  1244:  1171:  1135:  1113:  1071:  946:  911:  837:)Pt(CH 787:)Pt(CH 745:, and 739:pincer 606:using 240:SMILES 31:Names 1391:S2CID 1297:S2CID 707:Raman 630:Pt(SO 618:Pt(NO 561:with 215:InChI 74:JSmol 1430:ISSN 1383:ISSN 1344:PMID 1336:ISSN 1289:PMID 1281:ISSN 1242:ISSN 1169:ISSN 1111:ISSN 1069:ISSN 944:ISBN 909:ISSN 705:and 569:: a 520:P501 512:P363 508:P362 496:P330 492:P322 488:P321 484:P312 460:P280 456:P273 452:P271 448:P270 444:P264 440:P261 436:P241 432:P240 428:P210 414:H413 410:H332 406:H319 402:H315 398:H312 394:H302 390:H228 306:.374 247:...I 1469:doi 1457:148 1422:doi 1418:692 1375:doi 1328:doi 1273:doi 1234:doi 1203:doi 1199:111 1161:doi 1157:559 1103:doi 1061:doi 1057:111 1027:doi 993:doi 936:doi 901:doi 775:(CH 769:or 634:). 338:GHS 304:468 184:EPA 157:CID 1506:: 1467:. 1455:. 1451:. 1428:. 1412:. 1389:. 1381:. 1371:52 1369:. 1365:. 1342:. 1334:. 1324:40 1322:. 1318:. 1295:. 1287:. 1279:. 1269:44 1267:. 1263:. 1240:. 1230:22 1228:. 1224:. 1197:. 1193:. 1181:^ 1167:. 1155:. 1151:. 1109:. 1097:. 1093:. 1081:^ 1067:. 1055:. 1051:. 1039:^ 1023:24 1021:. 1017:. 1005:^ 991:. 981:24 979:. 975:. 963:^ 942:, 930:, 907:. 897:95 895:. 891:. 877:^ 809:I] 741:, 737:, 699:. 685:UV 663:. 518:, 514:, 510:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 494:, 490:, 486:, 482:, 478:, 474:, 470:, 466:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 450:, 446:, 442:, 438:, 434:, 430:, 412:, 408:, 404:, 400:, 396:, 392:, 342:: 287:Pt 278:36 272:12 1475:. 1471:: 1463:: 1436:. 1424:: 1397:. 1377:: 1350:. 1330:: 1303:. 1275:: 1248:. 1236:: 1209:. 1205:: 1175:. 1163:: 1117:. 1105:: 1099:7 1075:. 1063:: 1033:. 1029:: 999:. 995:: 987:: 938:: 915:. 903:: 843:3 841:) 839:3 835:4 833:H 831:5 829:C 827:3 823:4 821:H 819:5 817:C 815:3 811:4 807:3 805:) 803:3 793:3 791:) 789:3 785:4 783:H 781:5 779:C 777:3 727:3 674:. 672:4 657:4 653:3 632:4 628:3 626:) 624:3 620:3 616:3 614:) 612:3 555:4 302:1 290:4 284:4 281:I 275:H 269:C 186:) 182:( 76:)

Index


CAS Number
14364-93-3
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
11522740
ECHA InfoCard
100.206.221
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
PubChem
11824720
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID30473900
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Melting point
GHS labelling
Pictograms
GHS02: Flammable
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Hazard statements
Precautionary statements
standard state
Infobox references

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