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but are distinguished by the shape of the lower bill which gives it an upturned appearance to the bill. They have long greenish legs and a long bill with a grey base. They show a white wedge on the back in flight. They are somewhat larger than the related
82:
457:
409:, which is altogether more robustly built. The greater yellowlegs and the common greenshank share a coarse, dark, and fairly crisp breast pattern as well as much black on the shoulders and back in breeding plumage.
519:
2303:
488:
81:
492:
489:
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species, wintering in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and
Australasia, usually on fresh water. It breeds on dry ground near marshy areas, laying about four eggs in a ground scrape.
491:
80:
2443:
2508:
2660:
2690:
700:
2394:
625:
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626:"Multiple Gene Evidence for Parallel Evolution and Retention of Ancestral Morphological States in the Shanks (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae)"
608:
2417:
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600:
504:
2685:
2619:
2355:
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Common greenshanks are brown in breeding plumage, and grey-brown in winter. When in water, they can appear very similar to
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65:
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This is a subarctic bird, breeding from northern
Scotland eastwards across northern Europe and east across the
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form a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the
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674:. Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 5 January 2024
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17:
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2010:
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442:. The usual call is a rapid series of three short fluty notes syllabilized as
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696:(Common) greenshank species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
74:
30:"Greenshank" redirects here. For the other species with this name, see
458:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
362:, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by
1650:
1560:
1214:
1043:
928:
852:
794:
785:
406:
398:
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in the large family
Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name
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336:
78:
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864:
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703:(PDF; 1.2 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
525:
Common greenshank is significantly larger than, for example
645:
10.1650/0010-5422(2005)107[0514:MGEFPE]2.0.CO;2
456:
The common greenshank is one of the species to which the
464:
was listed as
Endangered under the Australian EPBC Act.
381:, this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat.
2128:
1910:
1868:
1773:
1723:
1701:
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1558:
1525:
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1111:
1104:
1041:
1034:
926:
904:
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668:"Tringa nebularia — Common Greenshank, Greenshank"
405:. They are also the largest shanks apart from the
572:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693220A86684205.en
453:, but will also take small fish and amphibians.
820:
8:
596:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
2116:
1698:
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64:
47:
38:
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570:
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471:
401:, demonstrating that this character is
498:Manly Marina, SE Queensland, Australia
764:Audio recordings of Common greenshank
599:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
449:Like most waders, they feed on small
289: Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
7:
2534:64878e41-02d1-4235-bb7c-d7304d34db2e
2387:04bb4cc2-be39-4726-8da4-0a3d61f6e25a
672:Species Profile and Threats Database
2661:IUCN Red List least concern species
624:Pereira, S.L.; Baker, A.J. (2005).
558:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2691:Taxa named by Johan Ernst Gunnerus
2423:common-greenshank-tringa-nebularia
887:(Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)
25:
86:Song and calls, recorded in west
518:
503:
486:
474:
132:
781:Field Guide: Birds of the World
746:Common greenshank photo gallery
707:BirdLife species factsheet for
547:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
748:at VIREO (Drexel University)
389:Its closest relative is the
377:"mist". Like the Norwegian
56:Summer plumage, Standlake,
2707:
2198:Tringa_(Glottis)_nebularia
393:, which together with the
29:
2098:
1442:
1428:
1377:Buff-breasted sandpiper (
893:
879:
847:
752:Interactive range map of
733:"Common greenshank media"
593:Jobling, James A (2010).
460:(AEWA) applies. In 2024,
301:
294:
262:
253:
234:
227:
129:Scientific classification
127:
105:
96:
72:
63:
55:
46:
41:
1743:Short-billed dowitcher (
1436:(Tringinae–Scolopacinae)
1350:Spoon-billed sandpiper (
1341:Semipalmated sandpiper (
1260:White-rumped sandpiper (
1242:Broad-billed sandpiper (
1197:Sharp-tailed sandpiper (
1009:Bristle-thighed curlew (
738:Internet Bird Collection
565:: e.T22693220A86684205.
2686:Birds described in 1767
1752:Long-billed dowitcher (
1606:Nordmann's greenshank (
1018:Slender-billed curlew (
2038:South American snipe (
1504:Red-necked phalarope (
91:
2581:Paleobiology Database
1838:New Guinea woodcock (
1570:Grey-tailed tattler (
1173:Henderson sandpiper (
1088:Black-tailed godwit (
85:
32:Nordmann's greenshank
2671:Birds of Scandinavia
2382:Fauna Europaea (new)
1880:Subantarctic snipe (
1660:Solitary sandpiper (
1624:Greater yellowlegs (
1513:Wilson's phalarope (
1296:Pectoral sandpiper (
982:Far Eastern curlew (
973:Hudsonian whimbrel (
946:Long-billed curlew (
1847:Eurasian woodcock (
1829:Moluccan woodcock (
1811:American woodcock (
1802:Sulawesi woodcock (
1793:Bukidnon woodcock (
1633:Common greenshank (
1615:Wandering tattler (
1588:Lesser yellowlegs (
1546:Spotted sandpiper (
1287:Western sandpiper (
1224:Baird's sandpiper (
1164:Tuamotu sandpiper (
1079:Bar-tailed godwit (
1000:Eurasian whimbrel (
984:N. madagascariensis
316:Linnaeus, 1758
308:Linnaeus, 1758
99:Conservation status
2242:BirdLife-Australia
2056:Pin-tailed snipe (
1984:Madagascar snipe (
1579:Spotted redshank (
1537:Common sandpiper (
1386:Temminck's stint (
1359:Red-necked stint (
1278:Purple sandpiper (
1251:Curlew sandpiper (
1070:Hudsonian godwit (
914:Upland sandpiper (
759:IUCN Red List maps
716:"Tringa nebularia"
391:greater yellowlegs
347:name given to the
277: Non-breeding
92:
42:Common greenshank
2648:
2647:
2568:Open Tree of Life
2524:common-greenshank
2410:common-greenshank
2247:common-greenshank
2122:Taxon identifiers
2113:
2112:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2002:Swinhoe's snipe (
1975:Jameson's snipe (
1923:
1786:
1761:Asian dowitcher (
1736:
1690:
1689:
1678:Common redshank (
1669:Marsh sandpiper (
1642:Green sandpiper (
1488:
1463:Terek sandpiper (
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1368:Long-toed stint (
1314:Least sandpiper (
1269:Stilt sandpiper (
1140:Black turnstone (
1131:Ruddy turnstone (
1124:
1100:
1099:
1054:
1030:
1029:
955:Eurasian curlew (
939:
791:Common greenshank
701:Ageing and sexing
610:978-1-4081-2501-4
493:
355:in 1599 based on
327:common greenshank
323:
322:
220:T. nebularia
122:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2698:
2641:
2640:
2638:Tringa-nebularia
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2627:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2601:
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2536:
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2526:
2517:
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2504:
2503:
2501:NBNSYS0000000150
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2412:
2403:
2402:
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2389:
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2376:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2309:tringa-nebularia
2299:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2211:18B415D28BBF934C
2201:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2185:Tringa_nebularia
2175:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:Tringa nebularia
2149:
2148:
2147:
2130:Tringa nebularia
2117:
2047:Solitary snipe (
1966:Imperial snipe (
1957:Latham's snipe (
1939:Wilson's snipe (
1922:
1921:
1917:
1856:Javan woodcock (
1820:Amami woodcock (
1795:S. bukidnonensis
1785:
1784:
1780:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1699:
1597:Wood sandpiper (
1487:
1486:
1482:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1379:C. subruficollis
1323:Rock sandpiper (
1142:A. melanocephala
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1061:Marbled godwit (
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
938:
937:
933:
902:
895:
888:
881:
829:
822:
815:
806:
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775:Tringa nebularia
754:Tringa nebularia
742:
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723:
709:Tringa nebularia
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551:Tringa nebularia
544:
522:
512:Museum Wiesbaden
510:Egg, Collection
507:
495:
494:
478:
435:marsh sandpipers
395:spotted redshank
332:Tringa nebularia
317:
309:
305:Scolopax glottis
288:
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238:Tringa nebularia
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73:Winter plumage,
68:
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39:
21:
18:Tringa nebularia
2706:
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2681:Birds of Africa
2676:Birds of Russia
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2542:Observation.org
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2137:
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2114:
2109:
2082:
2067:G. stricklandii
2065:Fuegian snipe (
2020:African snipe (
1986:G. macrodactyla
1919:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1898:Chatham snipe (
1864:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1769:
1763:L. semipalmatus
1732:
1731:
1729:
1719:
1686:
1554:
1521:
1495:Red phalarope (
1484:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1438:
1435:
1412:
1397:C. tenuirostris
1181:
1166:P. parvirostris
1148:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1096:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1026:
1020:N. tenuirostris
991:Little curlew (
964:Eskimo curlew (
935:
934:
932:
922:
889:
886:
875:
871:Charadriiformes
843:
842:: Scolopacidae)
833:
731:
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527:Common redshank
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508:
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440:common redshank
431:
415:
387:
366:. The specific
349:green sandpiper
315:
313:Tringa littorea
307:
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186:Charadriiformes
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27:Species of bird
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2369:Fauna Europaea
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2300:
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2044:
2035:
2026:
2022:G. nigripennis
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1948:Common snipe (
1945:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1889:Snares snipe (
1886:
1882:C. aucklandica
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1840:S. rosenbergii
1835:
1831:S. rochussenii
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1754:L. scolopaceus
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1739:
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1718:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
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1684:
1675:
1671:T. stagnatilis
1666:
1657:
1653:T. semipalmata
1648:
1639:
1630:
1626:T. melanoleuca
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1603:
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1383:
1374:
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1338:
1329:
1325:C. ptilocnemis
1320:
1311:
1305:Little stint (
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1262:C. fuscicollis
1257:
1248:
1244:C. falcinellus
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
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1183:
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1031:
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1015:
1011:N. tahitiensis
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690:External links
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638:(3): 514–526.
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2256:
2252:
2248:
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2226:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
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2177:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2155:
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2146:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2079:
2077:
2074:Giant snipe (
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2040:G. paraguaiae
2036:
2034:
2032:
2029:Noble snipe (
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:G. nemoricola
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1993:Great snipe (
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1968:G. imperialis
1964:
1962:
1960:
1959:G. hardwickii
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
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1925:
1915:
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1896:
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1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
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1809:
1807:
1805:
1804:S. celebensis
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1778:
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1772:
1766:
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1595:
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1591:
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1584:
1582:
1581:T. erythropus
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1539:A. hypoleucos
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:P. fulicarius
1493:
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1474:
1468:
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1441:
1434:Scolopacidae
1431:
1427:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1388:C. temminckii
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1361:C. ruficollis
1357:
1355:
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1348:
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1301:
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1276:
1274:
1272:
1271:C. himantopus
1267:
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1253:C. ferruginea
1249:
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1110:
1107:
1103:
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1077:
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1073:
1072:L. haemastica
1068:
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1033:
1023:
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1016:
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1012:
1007:
1005:
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989:
987:
985:
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978:
976:
975:N. hudsonicus
971:
969:
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962:
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958:
953:
951:
949:
948:N. americanus
944:
943:
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931:
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919:
917:
916:B. longicauda
912:
911:
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882:
878:
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451:invertebrates
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357:Ancient Greek
354:
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333:
328:
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283: Passage
266:
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229:Binomial name
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157:
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147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
130:
126:
120:
115:
114:Least Concern
104:
100:
95:
89:
76:
71:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2129:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2049:G. solitaria
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2011:Wood snipe (
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1950:G. gallinago
1949:
1940:
1931:
1930:Puna snipe (
1911:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1871:Coenocorypha
1869:
1857:
1849:S. rusticola
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1774:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1733:(Dowitchers)
1724:
1712:
1711:Jack snipe (
1703:Lymnocryptes
1702:
1695:Scolopacinae
1679:
1670:
1662:T. solitaria
1661:
1652:
1643:
1635:T. nebularia
1634:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1559:
1548:A. macularia
1547:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1485:(Phalaropes)
1476:
1464:
1454:
1405:
1396:
1395:Great knot (
1387:
1378:
1370:C. subminuta
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1316:C. minutilla
1315:
1306:
1298:C. melanotos
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1206:Sanderling (
1199:C. acuminata
1198:
1186:
1174:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1133:A. interpres
1132:
1121:(Turnstones)
1112:
1089:
1081:L. lapponica
1080:
1071:
1062:
1042:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
927:
915:
905:
779:
774:
753:
736:
719:
708:
676:. Retrieved
671:
662:
635:
629:
619:
595:
588:
576:. Retrieved
562:
556:
550:
542:
462:T. nebularia
461:
455:
448:
443:
432:
416:
413:Distribution
403:paraphyletic
388:
378:
374:
367:
359:
340:
331:
330:
326:
324:
312:
304:
265:T. nebularia
264:
237:
235:
219:
218:
206:
196:Scolopacidae
36:
2594:SeaLifeBase
2483:NatureServe
2431:iNaturalist
2154:Wikispecies
2104:Boyd (2019)
2076:G. undulata
1977:G. jamesoni
1941:G. delicata
1858:S. saturata
1783:(Woodcocks)
1726:Limnodromus
1644:T. ochropus
1608:T. guttifer
1599:T. glareola
1590:T. flavipes
1572:T. brevipes
1515:P. tricolor
1465:X. cinereus
1280:C. maritima
1105:Arenariinae
1002:N. phaeopus
966:N. borealis
793:media from
578:12 November
444:teu-teu-teu
429:Description
353:Aldrovandus
58:Oxfordshire
2655:Categories
2633:Xeno-canto
2058:G. stenura
2031:G. nobilis
1900:C. pusilla
1891:C. huegeli
1745:L. griseus
1713:L. minimus
1680:T. totanus
1506:P. lobatus
1478:Phalaropus
1406:C. virgata
1404:Surfbird (
1352:C. pygmaea
1343:C. pusilla
1235:C. canutus
1233:Red knot (
1226:C. bairdii
1155:Prosobonia
993:N. minutus
957:N. arquata
898:Numeniinae
836:Sandpipers
768:Xeno-canto
535:References
421:. It is a
419:Palearctic
379:Skoddefoll
90:, Scotland
88:Sutherland
2102:Based on
2004:G. megala
1932:G. andina
1913:Gallinago
1617:T. incana
1447:Tringinae
1334:C. pugnax
1307:C. minuta
1217:C. alpina
1090:L. limosa
1051:(Godwits)
1035:Limosinae
936:(Curlews)
906:Bartramia
851:Kingdom:
423:migratory
385:Relatives
368:nebularia
364:Aristotle
345:Neo-Latin
263:Range of
214:Species:
152:Kingdom:
146:Eukaryota
2488:2.101482
2475:22693220
2449:10189009
2335:45509202
2234:22693220
2229:BirdLife
2218:BioLib:
2139:Wikidata
1995:G. media
1920:(Snipes)
1813:S. minor
1776:Scolopax
1651:Willet (
1289:C. mauri
1215:Dunlin (
1188:Calidris
1175:P. sauli
1114:Arenaria
1063:L. fedoa
929:Numenius
859:Chordata
857:Phylum:
853:Animalia
654:86221767
481:Juvenile
370:is from
296:Synonyms
246:Gunnerus
192:Family:
166:Chordata
162:Phylum:
156:Animalia
142:Domain:
119:IUCN 3.1
2400:2481726
2283:bob5480
2206:Avibase
1822:S. mira
1528:Actitis
1208:C. alba
869:Order:
863:Class:
720:Avibase
678:6 March
603:, 390.
468:Gallery
360:trungas
343:is the
335:) is a
248:, 1767)
202:Genus:
182:Order:
172:Class:
117: (
75:Bahrain
2666:Tringa
2625:158968
2599:155254
2586:373083
2573:917055
2560:158968
2531:NZOR:
2521:NZBO:
2514:171270
2462:176624
2407:GNAB:
2356:EURING
2322:comgre
2270:comgre
2173:comgre
2145:Q18840
1561:Tringa
1332:Ruff (
1044:Limosa
840:family
795:ARKive
786:Flickr
652:
631:Condor
607:
407:willet
399:shanks
375:nebula
341:Tringa
287:
281:
275:
269:
207:Tringa
2620:WoRMS
2612:18090
2444:IRMNG
2374:96849
2343:EUNIS
2317:eBird
2296:58VJB
2267:BOW:
2260:10217
1455:Xenus
650:S2CID
372:Latin
337:wader
2555:OBIS
2509:NCBI
2470:IUCN
2457:ITIS
2436:3878
2395:GBIF
2361:5480
2348:1323
2255:BOLD
2221:8661
865:Aves
680:2024
605:ISBN
580:2021
563:2016
325:The
176:Aves
2607:TSA
2547:108
2496:NBN
2418:IBC
2330:EoL
2304:CMS
2291:CoL
2278:BTO
2193:AFD
2180:ADW
2169:ABA
784:on
778:in
766:on
757:at
640:doi
636:107
601:266
567:doi
351:by
2657::
2635::
2622::
2609::
2596::
2583::
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735:.
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2078:)
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838:(
828:e
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814:v
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329:(
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20:)
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