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587:) sprang up near the monastery walls. It gradually developed into the modern town of Sergiyev Posad. The cloister itself was a notable centre of chronicle-writing and icon painting. Just opposite the monastery walls St. Paraskeva's Convent was established, among whose buildings St. Paraskeva's Church (1547), Introduction Church (1547), and a 17th-century chapel over St. Paraskeva's well are still visible.
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accompanied her on such journeys and commissioned a baroque church to the Virgin of
Smolensk, the last major shrine to be erected in the Lavra. Another pledge of Elizabeth's affection for the monastery is a white-and-blue baroque belltower, which, at 88 meters, was one of the tallest structures built
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palace of the patriarchs, noted for its luxurious interiors, and a royal palace, with its facades painted in checkerboard design. The refectory of St. Sergius, covering 510 square metres (5,500 sq ft) and also painted in dazzling checkerboard design, used to be the largest hall in Russia.
733:. Then the audience were treated to a short lecture on the benefits of chemical manure and machine ploughs. After a gypsy song the performance was brought to a conclusion with a talk about the wonders of radio. In 1930, monastery bells, including the Tsar-Bell of 65 tons, were destroyed.
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reported how the hall was used to demonstrate the new radio technology before a mixed audience primarily composed of peasants and soldiers, but with some townspeople. The broadcast started with an announcement followed by music with a band from the Moscow cavalry playing
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masters to build the church of the Holy Spirit. This structure is one of the few remaining examples of a
Russian church topped with a belltower. The interior contains the earliest specimens of the use of glazed tiles for decoration. In the early 16th century,
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658:. The metropolitan of Moscow was henceforth also the Archimandrite of the Lavra. Elizabeth particularly favoured the Trinity and annually proceeded afoot from Moscow to the cloister. Her secret spouse
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After that, the monastery continued as a prime centre of religious education. Important restoration works were conducted in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1993, the
Trinity Lavra was inscribed on the
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and built over one of the gates. Other 17th-century structures include the monks' cells, a hospital topped with a tented church, and a chapel built over a holy well discovered in 1644.
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In 1550s, a wooden palisade surrounding the cloister was replaced with 1.5 km (0.93 mi) long stone walls, featuring twelve towers, which helped the monastery to withstand a
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and his followers prevented the authorities from stealing and selling the sacristy collection but overall many valuables were lost or transferred to other collections.
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Throughout the 19th century, the Lavra maintained its status as the richest
Russian monastery. A seminary founded in 1742 was replaced by an
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on
Makovets Hill. Early development of the monastic community is well documented in contemporary lives of Sergius and his disciples.
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As the monastery grew into one of the wealthiest landowners in Russia, the woods where it had stood were cleared and a village (or
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twice found refuge within the monastery from his enemies, numerous buildings had been added. These include a small
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in 1814. The monastery boasted a supreme collection of manuscripts and books. Medieval collections of the Lavra
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In 1355, Sergius introduced a charter which required the construction of auxiliary buildings, such as
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added the Nikon annex and the
Serapion tent, where several of Sergius' disciples were interred.
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It took 26 years to construct the six-pillared
Assumption Cathedral, which was commissioned by
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The five-domed Church of John the
Baptist's Nativity (1693–1699) was commissioned by the
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Saint
Sergius of Radonezh, His Trinity Monastery, and the Formation of Russian Identity
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St. Sergius was declared patron saint of the
Russian state in 1422. The same year the
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attracted thousands of visitors. In Sergiyev Posad, the monastery maintained several
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105325/http://www.musobl.divo.ru/refector.jpg
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defended the monastery against Polish troops from September 1609 to January 1611.
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was renewed at the Assumption Cathedral. The lavra continued as the seat of the
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in 1608–1610. A shell-hole in the cathedral gates is preserved as a reminder of
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The monastery was founded in 1337 by one of the most venerated Russian saints,
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royals were baptized in this cathedral and held thanksgiving services here.
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877:"The Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit : Sergiev Posad Museum"
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The Heart of Russia: Trinity-Sergius, Monasticism, and Society after 1825
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Russian monastery and the spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow Oblast
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Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad
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568:. The magnificent iconostasis of the 16th–18th centuries features
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The Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra at Google Cultural Institute
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until 1983, when the patriarch was allowed to settle at the
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Location of Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius in European Russia
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Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent
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monks who had found refuge in the monastery after the
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at remote locations (such as the Anzer Island in the
791:) in its vicinity and throughout Russia. The Lavra's
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Medieval Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Russia
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Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Surroundings
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Official site of the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra
1072:. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2010.
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The Lavra has a number of representative churches (
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516:. The greatest icon painters of medieval Russia,
1539:Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of Sviyazhsk
1438:Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
1134:Historical towns and monasteries of the former
663:in Russia up to that date. Its architects were
560:in 1559. The cathedral is much larger than its
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1443:Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture
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1554:Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University
752:'s temporary tolerance of the church during
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1428:Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea
654:conferred on the cloister the dignity of a
621:By the end of the 17th century, when young
612:celebrated 16-month Polish-Lithuanian siege
361:, and currently is home to over 300 monks.
349:. The monastery is situated in the town of
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1065:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
803:Archipelago in the White Sea), as well as
424:all over Russia, including the celebrated
400:depicted in a 1907 watercolor on paper by
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1623:Buildings and structures in Moscow Oblast
463:died in a single combat against a Tatar
1298:Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
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602:: Orthodox monks led by the chronicler
459:(1380). At the outbreak of the battle,
1598:Russian Orthodox monasteries in Russia
1324:White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
1004:(15, 6 January 1924 - 12 January 1924)
190:15.57 ha (0.0601 sq mi)
182:22.75 ha (0.0878 sq mi)
1613:14th-century establishments in Russia
955:Church of John the Baptist's Nativity
307:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius (Europe)
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345:, being the spiritual centre of the
913:"Sergiev Posad Museum: Tsar Palace"
722:specialising in radio. In May 1923
967:"Sergiev Posad Museum: Bell Tower"
25:
1658:Eastern Orthodox pilgrimage sites
1044:A History of Russian Architecture
327:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
1578:Shared with nine other countries
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1041:William Craft Brumfield (1993),
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883:from the original on 2014-02-10
646:View of the lavra in the 1890s.
341:and the most important Russian
1603:World Heritage Sites in Russia
1278:World Heritage Sites in Russia
1:
1608:1345 establishments in Europe
1329:Historic Centre of Yaroslavl
1157:Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery
945:Refectory of St. Sergius>
710:coin depicting Trinity Lavra
488:is the central piece of the
443:in his struggle against the
31:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
1638:Religious museums in Russia
830:Patriarch Alexy I of Russia
618:'s abortive siege in 1618.
447:and sent two of his monks,
282:Show map of European Russia
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1049:Cambridge University Press
996:Ashleigh, Charles (1924).
716:Russian Revolution of 1917
132:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1628:Churches in Moscow Oblast
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1488:Golden Mountains of Altai
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1023:Подворья Лавры (Lavra's
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240:56.3103500°N 38.1312000°E
152:Cultural: (ii), (iv)
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1633:Museums in Moscow Oblast
795:have manned a number of
455:, to participate in the
1643:Local museums in Russia
1182:New Jerusalem Monastery
638:18th and 19th centuries
574:the icon of Last Supper
504:was built by a team of
357:by the road leading to
347:Russian Orthodox Church
78:Russian Orthodox Church
1367:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
1136:Principality of Moscow
1094:UN World Heritage Site
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335:Троице-Сергиева лавра
67:Monastery information
39:Троице-Сергиева лавра
18:Trinity Sergius Lavra
1418:Ferapontov Monastery
1357:Landscapes of Dauria
1347:Central Sikhote-Alin
1061:Scott M. Kenworthy,
901:Assumption Cathedral
720:electrical engineers
1465:Struve Geodetic Arc
1433:Virgin Komi Forests
1314:Novodevichy Convent
977:on 9 September 2005
923:on 3 September 2005
857:Feodor II of Russia
852:Sergius of Radonezh
776:World Heritage List
762:Moscow Patriarchate
748:In 1945, following
688:Konstantin Leontiev
390:Sergius of Radonezh
376:Sergius of Radonezh
236: /
101:Sergius of Radonezh
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1460:Solovetsky Islands
971:www.musobl.divo.ru
917:www.musobl.divo.ru
847:Dmitry Troubetskoy
825:Innocent of Alaska
809:King George Island
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600:Siege of 1608–1610
562:model and namesake
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457:Battle of Kulikovo
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398:Battle of Kulikovo
310:Show map of Europe
139:Official name
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1068:David B. Miller,
1057:978-0-521-40333-7
998:"Radio in Russia"
766:Danilov Monastery
660:Alexey Razumovsky
652:Empress Elizabeth
558:Ivan the Terrible
528:. Traditionally,
490:Trinity Cathedral
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16:(Redirected from
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231:38°7′52.32″E
61:General view
1493:Lake Baikal
1352:Lake Baikal
1339:Far Eastern
1217:Volokolamsk
1008:19 December
1002:Radio Times
981:28 February
927:28 February
744:Aerial view
494:iconostasis
485:The Trinity
396:before the
243: /
218:Coordinates
170:1993 (17th
167:Inscription
84:Established
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1395:Naryn-Kala
1309:Red Square
1227:Zvenigorod
887:2014-02-10
863:References
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714:After the
632:Stroganovs
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1197:Serpukhov
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343:monastery
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881:Archived
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783:podvorie
680:sacristy
541:Pskovian
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526:frescoes
482:'s icon
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148:Criteria
112:Location
1544:Bolghar
1303:Kremlin
1290:Central
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1207:Trinity
1172:Kolomna
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1147:Borovsk
811:in the
801:Solovki
708:5 ruble
627:baroque
623:Peter I
564:in the
506:Serbian
465:bogatyr
434:Simonov
414:kitchen
365:History
337:) is a
331:Russian
195:Website
172:Session
46:Russian
1653:Lavras
1212:Vereya
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684:sketes
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445:Tatars
432:, and
418:bakery
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120:Russia
92:People
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1531:Volga
834:Tsar
706:1993
656:Lavra
585:posad
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1053:ISBN
1010:2020
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