63:
52:
277:, and more ranks can be made by using the prefix "sub" to make subspecies, subvariety, subforma. Very rarely even more forms are created, such as supersubspecies. Not all of these ranks need to be specified, for example, some authors prefer to divide plant species into subspecies, while others prefer to use varieties.
238:
While binomial nomenclature came into being and immediately gained widespread acceptance in the mid-18th century, it was not until the early 20th century that the current unified standard of trinominal nomenclature was agreed upon. This became the standard mainly because of tireless promotion by
255:. As late as the 1930s, the use of trinomina was not fully established in all fields of zoology. Thus, when referring especially European works of the preceding era, the nomenclature used is usually not in accord with contemporary standards.
429:
McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012).
200:
publication, a name is incomplete without an author citation and publication details. This indicates who published the name, in what publication, and the date of the publication. For example: "
269:
For algae, fungi, plants, and their fossils, there is an indeterminate number of infraspecific ranks allowed below the level of species. The secondary ranks below the species rank are
223:
If the generic and specific name have already been mentioned in the same paragraph, they are often abbreviated to initial letters. For example, one might write: "The great cormorant
433:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
79:
177:
name. All three names are typeset in italics, and only the first letter of the generic name is capitalised. No indicator of rank is included: in
62:
441:
369:
Hamilton, C.W.; Reichard, S.H. (1992). "Current practice in the use of subspecies, variety, and forma in the classification of wild plants".
303:
is not the same as a classification, and the name of this plant is a trinomial with only three parts, the two parts of the species name
404:
475:
431:
281:
162:
103:
213:
51:
328:
300:
67:
244:
121:
386:
264:
437:
378:
270:
248:
166:
99:
408:
205:
186:
113:
274:
197:
143:
28:
447:
469:
240:
129:
333:
133:
252:
228:
286:
151:
91:
243:– even though trinomina in the modern usage were pioneered in 1828 by
390:
178:
174:
170:
108:
36:
32:
40:
382:
90: trinomina), trinominal name, or ternary name is the name of a
181:, subspecies is the only rank below that of species. For example: "
158:
138:
61:
50:
24:
436:. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG.
35:. These names have three parts. The usage is different in
247:and around 1850 were widely used especially by
353:General zoology, or Systematic natural history
204:(Stephens, 1826)" denotes a subspecies of the
16:System of naming taxonomic ranks below species
8:
405:"Royal Horticultural Society Plant Selector"
55:Drying great cormorant subspecies known as "
299:is an ornamental garden plant. However, a
70:western lowland gorilla. Its trinomen is
345:
157:A trinomen is a name with three parts:
169:. The first two parts alone form the
7:
57:Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae"
202:Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae
87:
216:in 1826 under the subspecies name
14:
355:London, Printed for G. Kearsley,
280:These ranks are components of a
185:is one of the subspecies of the
1:
227:has a distinct subspecies in
23:is the system of names for
492:
262:
183:Buteo jamaicensis borealis
307:, plus the forma epithet
282:biological classification
476:Biological nomenclature
104:western lowland gorilla
96:Gorilla gorilla gorilla
80:zoological nomenclature
72:Gorilla gorilla gorilla
214:James Francis Stephens
148:Bison bison athabascae
118:Gorilla gorilla diehli
75:
59:
21:trinomial nomenclature
329:Binomial nomenclature
233:P. c. novaehollandiae
68:critically endangered
65:
54:
245:Carl Friedrich Bruch
220:("of New Holland").
313:Corylopsis sinensis
305:Corylopsis sinensis
225:Phalacrocorax carbo
210:Phalacrocorax carbo
122:Cross River gorilla
265:Infraspecific name
76:
60:
443:978-3-87429-425-6
231:, the black shag
191:Buteo jamaicensis
126:Bison bison bison
483:
460:
458:
456:
455:
446:. Archived from
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
407:. Archived from
401:
395:
394:
366:
360:
350:
249:Hermann Schlegel
212:) introduced by
167:subspecific name
132:, 1758) for the
102:, 1847) for the
89:
66:Pictured is the
491:
490:
486:
485:
484:
482:
481:
480:
466:
465:
464:
463:
453:
451:
444:
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
403:
402:
398:
383:10.2307/1222819
368:
367:
363:
351:
347:
342:
325:
267:
261:
218:novaehollandiae
206:great cormorant
187:red-tailed hawk
114:western gorilla
94:. Examples are
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
489:
487:
479:
478:
468:
467:
462:
461:
442:
421:
396:
377:(3): 485–498.
361:
344:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
331:
324:
321:
284:, for example
263:Main article:
260:
257:
144:American bison
48:
45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
488:
477:
474:
473:
471:
450:on 2013-11-04
449:
445:
439:
435:
434:
425:
422:
411:on 2019-12-14
410:
406:
400:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
365:
362:
358:
354:
349:
346:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
283:
278:
276:
272:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Elliott Coues
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:specific name
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
85:
81:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
459:article 24.1
452:. Retrieved
448:the original
432:
424:
413:. Retrieved
409:the original
399:
374:
370:
364:
359:(1815–1826).
356:
352:
348:
334:Nomenclature
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
292:
285:
279:
268:
237:
232:
224:
222:
217:
209:
201:
195:
190:
182:
159:generic name
156:
147:
137:
134:plains bison
125:
117:
107:
95:
83:
77:
71:
56:
20:
19:In biology,
18:
253:John Cassin
229:Australasia
454:2014-06-09
415:2012-11-01
340:References
317:veitchiana
311:, to give
309:veitchiana
297:veitchiana
293:calvescens
287:Corylopsis
152:wood bison
142:, species
112:, species
92:subspecies
47:In zoology
27:below the
259:In botany
198:taxonomic
470:Category
323:See also
289:sinensis
150:for the
130:Linnaeus
120:for the
84:trinomen
391:1222819
271:variety
179:zoology
175:species
171:binomen
146:), and
136:(genus
109:Gorilla
106:(genus
37:zoology
33:species
440:
389:
100:Savage
41:botany
387:JSTOR
371:Taxon
291:var.
275:forma
196:In a
139:Bison
438:ISBN
357:Aves
301:name
273:and
251:and
193:)."
165:and
82:, a
39:and
29:rank
25:taxa
379:doi
315:f.
295:f.
235:".
173:or
116:),
88:pl.
78:In
31:of
472::
385:.
375:41
373:.
319:.
161:,
154:.
124:,
43:.
457:.
418:.
393:.
381::
208:(
189:(
128:(
98:(
86:(
74:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
