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Alfred Kroeber

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1689: 388:, to parents of German Protestant origin. His mother, Johanna Mueller, was an American of German descent; his father, Florenz Friederick Martin Kroeber, came to the United States from Germany at the age of ten, with his parents and family, and became an importer of French clocks as his wife's father, Nicholas Mueller. The family belonged to a German-American milieu that was upper middle-class, classical and rationalistic, and schooled in the German intellectual tradition. 44: 2869: 435:). The anthropology department's headquarters building at the University of California was named Kroeber Hall in his honor, before being un-named January 26, 2021, in order to "help Berkeley recognize a challenging part of our history, while better supporting the diversity of today's academic community." He was associated with Berkeley until his retirement in 1946. He died in 1708: 2566: 2857: 373: 663:
Kroeber's childhood friend Carl Alsberg described him as a "good listener" and able "to be objective, to see the other point of view, to penetrate behind another person's behavior to his underlying thought These traits indicate a sincerity and simplicity of character that primitive peoples sense at
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Alfred's family moved into New York City when Alfred was quite young, and he was tutored and attended private schools there. He had three younger siblings and all had scholarly interests. The family was bilingual, speaking German at home, and Kroeber also began to study
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may well have established the way expert witnesses presented testimony before the tribunal. Several of his former students also served as expert witnesses; for instance, Stewart directed the plaintiff research for the
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of the University of California, Los Angeles, served as director of research for the federal government in the case. Both men were former students of Kroeber. Kroeber's impact on the
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Kroeber influenced many of his contemporaries in his views as a cultural historian. During his lifetime, he was known as the "Dean of American Anthropologists". Kroeber and
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ed. I. Sutton (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press); ch. 6. Heizer, Robert F., and Alfred L. Kroeber (1976). "For Sale: California at 47 Cents per Acre".
498:, a cultural anthropologist and former colleague of Alfred, stated that this biography was just as important a work from an anthropologist's perspective as 2994: 2929: 2924: 644:(1923, 1948), was widely used for many years. In the late 1940s, it was one of ten books required as reading for all students during their first year at 555:(1925). In that book, Kroeber first described a pattern in Californian groups where a social unit was smaller and less hierarchically organized than a 2934: 2919: 2989: 2834: 2674: 486: 2949: 2679: 2555: 432: 349: 2964: 1033: 2984: 2979: 2959: 1655: 1621: 1583: 1215: 1190: 1117: 1095: 933: 710: 548: 401: 1773: 726: 431:. He was both a Professor of Anthropology and the Director of what was then the University of California Museum of Anthropology (now the 2954: 428: 345: 239: 1713: 2899: 2234: 320: 2904: 2824: 1004: 613:
Indian. (Ishi may have been of mixed ethnic heritage, with a father from the Wintu, Maidu or Nomlaki tribes.) His second wife,
976: 2909: 2397: 1613: 740: 491: 1042:, October 6, 1960. Accessed February 6, 2013. "A native of Hoboken, N. J., Dr. Kroeber was graduated from Columbia in 1896." 1397:
Beals, R. L. (1985). "The Anthropologist as Expert Witness: Illustrations from the California Indian Land Claims Case," in
2999: 2914: 2788: 2847: 360:, whom he studied over a period of years. He was the father of the acclaimed novelist, poet, and writer of short stories 1575: 733: 660:; Kroeber believed that genius arose out of culture at particular times, rather than holding to "the great man" theory. 524:, and he contributed to anthropology by making connections between archaeology and culture. He conducted excavations in 2548: 521: 1347:"Anthropologist A. L. Kroeber's Career as a Psychoanalyst: New Evidence and Lessons from a Significant Case History" 537: 2627: 591: 667:
From 1920 to 1923 Kroeber conducted an active practice as a lay psychoanalyst, with an office in San Francisco.
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and earning an BA in English in 1896 and an MA in Romantic drama in 1897. Changing fields to the new one of
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awarded by Columbia. He was also the first professor appointed to the Department of Anthropology at the
229: 481:. This is the first scholarly book on Ishi to contain essays by Native American writers and academics. 2894: 2889: 2819: 2258: 1836: 1828: 1812: 1796: 1726: 778: 587: 467: 1251: 2705: 2632: 2601: 2325: 2210: 2178: 1983: 1820: 1735: 645: 495: 417: 405: 385: 337: 265: 261: 194: 71: 2520: 1887: 1294:
Fleras, Augie (2006). "Ishi in Two Worlds: A Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America".
753: 352:, where he served as director from 1909 through 1947. Kroeber provided detailed information about 2762: 2737: 2717: 2712: 2504: 2448: 2293: 2082: 1788: 1494: 1366: 1311: 1112: 1051:
J.H. Steward, "Alfred Louis Kroeber, 1876-1960", American Anthropologist 63 (1961), p. 1038-1087.
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Steward, Julian H.; Gibson, Ann J.; Rowe, John H. (1961). "Alfred Louis Kroeber, 1876–1960".
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in 1901, basing his 28-page dissertation on decorative symbolism on his field work among the
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Kroeber and his students did important work collecting cultural data on western tribes of
253: 873: 458:, a widow who had been a student in one of his graduate seminars. They had two children: 2873: 2727: 2480: 2389: 2242: 2202: 2114: 2106: 1951: 1647: 1606: 955: 831: 541: 397: 1001: 854: 2883: 2767: 2637: 2488: 2373: 2317: 2162: 2154: 2031: 1903: 1852: 1567: 1315: 716:
Kroeber received five honorary degrees (Yale, California, Harvard, Columbia, Chicago)
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After her husband's death, Theodora Kroeber wrote a biography of him, titled
466:. In addition, Alfred adopted Theodora's sons by her first marriage, Ted and 2464: 2365: 2015: 1665: 1639: 1593: 1063:"Kroeber Hall, honoring anthropologist who symbolizes exclusion, is unnamed" 657: 1631: 1574:. Critical studies in the history of anthropology series, vol. 1. Lincoln: 772:
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
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University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
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Stewart, Omer C (1961). "Kroeber and the Indian Claims Commission Cases".
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University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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in North America, being responsible for theoretical groupings such as
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Kroeber served early on as the plaintiffs' director of research in
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in school, beginning a lifelong interest in languages. He attended
1252:"ARF Newsletter 1996 v3-2 | Archaeological Research Facility" 556: 436: 424:. It was the first doctorate in anthropology awarded by Columbia. 393: 371: 90: 1731: 966:, October 1961, New Series 63(5:1):1038–1087, accessed 5 Nov 2010 427:
Kroeber spent most of his career in California, primarily at the
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In 2003, Clifton and Karl Kroeber published a book of essays on
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Totems and Teachers: Key Figures in the History of Anthropology
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Kroeber married Henriette Rothschild in 1906. She contracted
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Invisible Genealogies: A History of Americanist Anthropology
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of the University of Colorado served as associate director.
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once and to which they respond by giving their confidence."
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Irredeemable America: the Indians' Estate and Land Claims,
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Julian H. Steward, "Alfred L. Kroeber 1876–1960: Obituary"
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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Stewart, Omer C. (1985). "The Shoshone Claims Cases," in
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Anthropologists and the Rediscovery of America, 1886–1965
1642:(2004). "Alfred L. Kroeber". In Sydel Silverman (ed.). 722:
He held honorary membership in 16 scientific societies.
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were very influential in the genetic classification of
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Culture. A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions
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Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1718:(talk at UC Berkeley, 1956) (online audio recording) 979:. University of California, Berkeley. Archived from 462:, a literary critic, and the science fiction writer 309: 303: 2807: 2781: 2688: 2650: 2620: 2584: 2577: 2432: 2285: 2074: 1879: 1780: 328:; June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American 297: 272: 245: 235: 225: 215: 210: 200: 188: 183: 168: 153: 98: 79: 53: 34: 3015:Linguists of indigenous languages of North America 1605: 1174: 1148:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 573:Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America 451:and died in 1913, after several years of illness. 1002:Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology – History 789:; Sparkman, Philip Stedman (January–March 1908). 1275:"Makers of HBO's 'Tribe' Given a Warm Reception" 1141:"Memorial to Theodora Kroeber Quinn (1897–1979)" 977:"History, Anthropology Department, UC Berkeley" 896:Anthropology: Culture Patterns & Processes 3025:Members of the American Philosophical Society 2549: 1757: 8: 1210:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 609:, who was claimed to be the last California 3020:Presidents of the American Folklore Society 1332:. New York: The Guilford Press. p. 375–382 2581: 2556: 2542: 2534: 1764: 1750: 1742: 677:Indians of California v. the United States 42: 31: 1181:. New York: Dover Publications. pp.  951: 949: 947: 945: 814: 767:The Religion of the Indians of California 3005:Linguistic Society of America presidents 2835:Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians 2675:Painted Rock (Tulare County, California) 1608:Alfred Kroeber; A Personal Configuration 755:Indian Myths of South Central California 617:, wrote a well-known biography of Ishi, 563:in which Kroeber first coined the term " 487:Alfred Kroeber: A Personal Configuration 477:'s story, which they co-edited, called, 2852: 2680:San Luis Gonzaga Archeological District 1458:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1453:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" 908: 540:(IAS) with the Peruvian anthropologist 433:Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology 120: 1906; died 1913) 1738:, with 130 library catalog records 1422:Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 1340: 1338: 1177:Handbook of the Indians of California 839:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 833:Handbook of the Indians of California 711:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 553:Handbook of the Indians of California 7: 1774:American Anthropological Association 1330:Greatness: Who Makes History and Why 727:American Anthropological Association 512:Although he is known primarily as a 1061:Kell, Gretchen (January 26, 2021). 356:, the last surviving member of the 27:American anthropologist (1876–1960) 2995:Linguists of Uto-Aztecan languages 2930:Columbia College (New York) alumni 1646:(2nd ed.). Walnut Creek, CA: 1403:Journal of California Anthropology 1240:. bUniversity of California Press. 429:University of California, Berkeley 346:University of California, Berkeley 240:University of California, Berkeley 25: 2925:American people of German descent 1723:Guide to the A. L. Kroeber Papers 650:Configurations of Cultural Growth 2935:Writers from Hoboken, New Jersey 2920:Linguists from the United States 2867: 2855: 2825:Tejon Indian Tribe of California 2564: 1706: 1690:Works by or about Alfred Kroeber 1273:Higgins, Bill (March 20, 1992). 1086:Clifton and Karl Kroeber (2002) 892:Westport Conn.: Greenwood, 1957. 340:in 1901, the first doctorate in 293: 2990:Linguists of Penutian languages 791:"Notes on California folk-lore" 719:He was awarded two gold medals. 559:, which was elaborated upon in 140: 117: 2950:Historians of Native Americans 1614:University of California Press 1234:The Patwin and their neighbors 859:(1952). University of Chicago. 741:American Philosophical Society 561:The Patwin and their Neighbors 536:. In Peru he helped found the 492:University of California Press 404:at the age of 16, joining the 1: 2965:20th-century Mesoamericanists 2789:Yokuts traditional narratives 1491:10.1525/aa.1961.63.5.02a00100 605:He is noted for working with 602:, based on common languages. 516:, he did significant work in 470:, who both took his surname. 454:In 1926 he married again, to 2985:Linguists of Hokan languages 2980:Linguists of Algic languages 2960:Mesoamerican anthropologists 1612:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: 1576:University of Nebraska Press 845:"Native American Population" 795:Journal of American Folklore 734:National Academy of Sciences 732:Member of the United States 538:Institute for Andean Studies 412:, he received his PhD under 332:. He received his PhD under 2808:Reservations and rancherías 1705:(public domain audiobooks) 1208:California Indian languages 875:Paracas Cavernas and Chavin 522:anthropological linguistics 3041: 1139:Mandelbaum, David (1979). 1090:, Univ. of Nebraska Press 916:Gilkeson, John S. (2010). 571:, cultural configuration ( 544:and other major scholars. 490:. It was published by the 2955:American Mesoamericanists 2628:Thomas Jefferson Mayfield 1345:Burnham, John C. (2012). 1308:10.1080/01434630608668780 1183:160–163, 228–230, 234–235 592:Native American languages 282: 179: 41: 2900:American anthropologists 2830:Table Mountain Rancheria 2782:Culture and spirituality 2689:Languages and sub-tribes 1440:Irredeemable America..., 1021:F. Kroeber Clock Company 926:10.1017/CBO9780511779558 689:Indian Claims Commission 2905:American archaeologists 2056:Alfred Irving Hallowell 1896:Marshall Howard Saville 1699:Works by Alfred Kroeber 1681:Works by Alfred Kroeber 1479:American Anthropologist 1088:Ishi in Three Centuries 964:American Anthropologist 890:Style and Civilizations 849:American Anthropologist 816:2027/uc1.31822005860226 783:Waterman, Thomas Talbot 615:Theodora Kracaw Kroeber 514:cultural anthropologist 479:Ishi in Three Centuries 330:cultural anthropologist 2753:Southern Valley Yokuts 2743:Northern Valley Yokuts 2663:Islands in Tulare Lake 1976:John Montgomery Cooper 1861:William Curtis Farabee 1716:Sex in Natural History 1328:Simonton, D.K. 1994. 1231:Kroeber, A.L. (1932). 1206:Golla, Victor (2011). 464:Ursula Kroeber Le Guin 381: 350:Museum of Anthropology 2910:American ethnologists 2651:History and geography 2473:Virginia R. Domínguez 2358:Nancy Oestreich Lurie 2334:William C. Sturtevant 2251:Anthony F. C. Wallace 1912:George Grant MacCurdy 1108:"David G. Mandelbaum" 962:, first published in 856:The Nature of Culture 779:Kroeber, Alfred Louis 748:Partial list of works 679:, a land claim case. 626:The Last of His Tribe 456:Theodora Kracaw Brown 375: 230:Cultural anthropology 129:Theodora Krakow Brown 3000:Historical linguists 2915:American folklorists 2820:Santa Rosa Rancheria 2259:Joseph B. Casagrande 1829:Roland Burrage Dixon 1813:William Henry Holmes 1797:Frederic Ward Putnam 1727:The Bancroft Library 1542:search.amphilsoc.org 1538:"APS Member History" 960:American Ethnography 762:4:167–250. Berkeley. 640:Kroeber's textbook, 439:on October 5, 1960. 384:Kroeber was born in 376:Kroeber (left) with 289:Alfred Louis Kroeber 107:Henriette Rothschild 58:Alfred Louis Kroeber 2706:Yok-Utian languages 2633:Frank Forrest Latta 2602:Clarence Atwell Jr. 2326:Conrad M. Arensberg 2211:Frederica de Laguna 2179:Morris Edward Opler 1984:Elsie Clews Parsons 1821:Jesse Walter Fewkes 1736:Library of Congress 1714:Alfred L. Kroeber, 1173:Kroeber, A (1976). 837:, Washington, D.C: 646:Columbia University 496:David G. Mandelbaum 418:Columbia University 406:Philolexian Society 386:Hoboken, New Jersey 338:Columbia University 266:Charles F. Voegelin 262:Laura Maud Thompson 195:Columbia University 184:Academic background 72:Hoboken, New Jersey 2763:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts 2738:Kings River Yokuts 2718:Chukchansi dialect 2713:Buena Vista Yokuts 2449:Elizabeth Brumfiel 2294:Walter Goldschmidt 2091:Wendell C. Bennett 2083:William W. Howells 1789:William John McGee 1772:Presidents of the 1650:. pp. 27–50. 1254:. Arf.berkeley.edu 1113:The New York Times 1039:The New York Times 1007:2011-07-25 at the 983:on October 9, 2014 870:(1952). Cambridge. 671:Indian land claims 620:Ishi in Two Worlds 501:Ishi in Two Worlds 382: 2843: 2842: 2773:Yawdanchi dialect 2733:Hometwoli dialect 2646: 2645: 2531: 2530: 2342:M. Margaret Clark 2310:Francis L. K. Hsu 2171:Sherwood Washburn 2131:E. Adamson Hoebel 1685:Project Gutenberg 1657:978-0-7591-0459-4 1623:978-0-520-03720-5 1602:Kroeber, Theodora 1585:978-0-8032-1710-2 1517:www.nasonline.org 1280:Los Angeles Times 1217:978-0-520-26667-4 1192:978-0-486-23368-0 1096:978-0-8032-2250-2 935:978-1-139-49118-1 851:, Vol. 36, No. 1. 725:President of the 704:Awards and honors 629:(1992), starring 362:Ursula K. Le Guin 286: 285: 258:Katharine Luomala 246:Doctoral students 173:Viking Fund Medal 16:(Redirected from 3032: 2872: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2748:Palewyami Yokuts 2670:Buena Vista Lake 2612:Poppies Martinez 2582: 2568: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2535: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2497:Alisse Waterston 2492: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2406:Yolanda T. Moses 2401: 2393: 2385: 2382:Jane E. Buikstra 2377: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2302:Richard N. Adams 2297: 2278: 2275:Ernestine Friedl 2270: 2267:Edward H. Spicer 2262: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2235:George M. Foster 2230: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2195:Alexander Spoehr 2190: 2182: 2174: 2166: 2158: 2150: 2142: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2102: 2094: 2086: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2048:Harry L. Shapiro 2043: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1992:Alfred V. Kidder 1987: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1743: 1710: 1709: 1694:Internet Archive 1669: 1635: 1611: 1597: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1513:"Alfred Kroeber" 1509: 1503: 1502: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1449: 1443: 1442:op. cit., ch. 8. 1436: 1430: 1429: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1394: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1342: 1333: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1180: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1145: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1104: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1030: 1024: 1017: 1011: 999: 993: 992: 990: 988: 973: 967: 953: 940: 939: 913: 828: 818: 577:cultural fatigue 549:Native Americans 402:Columbia College 324: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 277:H. Stuart Hughes 201:Doctoral advisor 144: 142: 121: 119: 86: 67: 65: 46: 32: 21: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3029: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2815:Tule River Farm 2803: 2777: 2696:Yokuts language 2684: 2642: 2616: 2573: 2562: 2532: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2503: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2457:Alan H. Goodman 2455: 2447: 2439: 2428: 2422:Louise Lamphere 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2340: 2332: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2040:Clyde Kluckhohn 2038: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2008:Robert Redfield 2006: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1968:Diamond Jenness 1966: 1958: 1950: 1944:Herbert Spinden 1942: 1934: 1928:Fay-Cooper Cole 1926: 1920:John R. Swanton 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1875: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1776: 1770: 1707: 1677: 1672: 1658: 1638: 1624: 1600: 1586: 1566: 1562: 1560:Further reading 1557: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1378: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1327: 1323: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1237: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1120:on May 16, 2022 1106: 1105: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1031: 1027: 1019:The Clock Guy, 1018: 1014: 1009:Wayback Machine 1000: 996: 986: 984: 975: 974: 970: 954: 943: 936: 915: 914: 910: 905: 864:Clyde Kluckhohn 777: 750: 706: 673: 633:as Kroeber and 588:Roland B. Dixon 510: 445: 370: 322: 296: 292: 254:Margaret Lantis 149: 146: 143: 1926) 138: 134: 131: 123: 115: 111: 108: 94: 88: 84: 83:October 5, 1960 75: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 48:Kroeber in 1920 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3038: 3036: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3010:Kroeber family 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728:Gashowu Yokuts 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2481:Leith Mullings 2477: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2390:Annette Weiner 2386: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2243:Charles Wagley 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2203:John P. Gillin 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2115:George Murdock 2111: 2107:John Otis Brew 2103: 2095: 2087: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064:Ralph L. Beals 2060: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1952:Nels C. Nelson 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1849: 1845:Alfred Kroeber 1841: 1833: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1696: 1687: 1676: 1675:External links 1673: 1671: 1670: 1656: 1648:AltaMira Press 1636: 1622: 1598: 1584: 1568:Darnell, Regna 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1529: 1504: 1469: 1444: 1431: 1412: 1389: 1385:Ind. Cl. Comm. 1376: 1351:American Imago 1334: 1321: 1302:(3): 265–268. 1286: 1265: 1243: 1223: 1216: 1198: 1191: 1165: 1131: 1099: 1079: 1053: 1044: 1025: 1012: 994: 968: 941: 934: 907: 906: 904: 901: 900: 899: 893: 887: 871: 860: 852: 842: 829: 807:10.2307/534527 775: 763: 749: 746: 745: 744: 739:Member of the 737: 730: 723: 720: 717: 714: 709:Fellow of the 705: 702: 672: 669: 542:Julio C. Tello 509: 506: 444: 441: 369: 366: 284: 283: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 227: 226:Sub-discipline 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 170: 166: 165: 155: 151: 150: 148: 147: 136: 132: 127: 126: 124: 113: 109: 106: 105: 102: 100: 96: 95: 89: 87:(aged 84) 81: 77: 76: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 36:Alfred Kroeber 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3037: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2853: 2849: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768:Valley Yokuts 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2638:A. L. Kroeber 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621:Euro-American 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489:Monica Heller 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:James Peacock 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Roy Rappaport 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Paul Bohannan 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Gordon Willey 2160: 2156: 2155:Margaret Mead 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032:Ruth Benedict 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904:Alfred Tozzer 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:Aleš Hrdlička 1885: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853:Clark Wissler 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1732:A. L. Kroeber 1730: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:Wolf, Eric R. 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1470: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1166: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1068: 1067:Berkeley News 1064: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 998: 995: 982: 978: 972: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 948: 946: 942: 937: 931: 927: 923: 919: 912: 909: 902: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 881: 880:Letras (Lima) 877: 876: 872: 869: 865: 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 846: 843: 840: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 812: 808: 804: 801:(80): 35–42. 800: 796: 792: 788: 787:Sapir, Edward 784: 780: 776: 773: 769: 768: 764: 761: 757: 756: 752: 751: 747: 742: 738: 735: 731: 728: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 708: 707: 703: 701: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 670: 668: 665: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 635:Graham Greene 632: 628: 627: 622: 621: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 575:, 1939), and 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 507: 505: 503: 502: 497: 493: 489: 488: 482: 480: 476: 471: 469: 468:Clifton Brown 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 443:Personal life 442: 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 389: 387: 379: 374: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326: 317: 290: 281: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 248: 244: 241: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 218: 214: 211:Academic work 209: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157:4, including 156: 152: 130: 125: 104: 103: 101: 97: 92: 82: 78: 73: 68:June 11, 1876 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2723:Delta Yokuts 2701:Proto-Yokuts 2607:Marie Wilcox 2521:Ramona Perez 2441:Don Brenneis 2433:2001–Present 2414:Jane H. Hill 2227:Cora Du Bois 2219:Irving Rouse 2187:Leslie White 2139:Harry Hoijer 2024:Ralph Linton 2000:Leslie Spier 1960:Edward Sapir 1936:Robert Lowie 1869:Walter Hough 1844: 1715: 1643: 1607: 1571: 1545:. Retrieved 1541: 1532: 1520:. Retrieved 1516: 1507: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1460:. Retrieved 1447: 1439: 1434: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1354: 1350: 1329: 1324: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1278: 1268: 1256:. Retrieved 1246: 1233: 1226: 1207: 1201: 1176: 1168: 1156:. Retrieved 1154:(2): 237–239 1151: 1147: 1134: 1122:. Retrieved 1118:the original 1111: 1102: 1087: 1082: 1070:. Retrieved 1066: 1056: 1047: 1037: 1028: 1015: 997: 985:. Retrieved 981:the original 971: 963: 959: 917: 911: 895: 889: 886:(49), 49-71. 883: 879: 874: 867: 855: 848: 838: 832: 798: 794: 771: 766: 759: 754: 696:and for the 681:Omer Stewart 676: 674: 666: 662: 649: 648:. His book, 642:Anthropology 641: 639: 624: 618: 604: 585: 581:Anthropology 580: 576: 572: 569:culture area 564: 560: 552: 546: 511: 499: 485: 483: 478: 472: 460:Karl Kroeber 453: 449:tuberculosis 446: 426: 410:anthropology 390: 383: 342:anthropology 288: 287: 250:Cora Du Bois 236:Institutions 220:Anthropology 85:(1960-10-05) 29: 2895:1960 deaths 2890:1876 births 2799:Ghost Dance 2658:Tulare Lake 2515:(2019–2021) 2513:Akhil Gupta 2507:(2017–2019) 2505:Alex Barker 2499:(2015–2017) 2491:(2013–2015) 2483:(2011–2013) 2475:(2009–2011) 2467:(2007–2009) 2459:(2005–2007) 2451:(2003–2005) 2443:(2001–2003) 2424:(1999–2001) 2416:(1997–1999) 2408:(1995–1997) 2400:(1993–1995) 2392:(1991–1993) 2384:(1989–1991) 2376:(1988–1989) 2368:(1986–1987) 2360:(1984–1985) 1930:(1933–1934) 1906:(1929–1930) 1898:(1927–1928) 1890:(1925–1926) 1871:(1923–1924) 1863:(1921–1922) 1855:(1919–1920) 1847:(1917–1918) 1839:(1915–1916) 1837:F. W. Hodge 1831:(1913–1914) 1823:(1911–1912) 1815:(1909–1910) 1807:(1907–1908) 1799:(1905–1906) 1791:(1902–1904) 1485:(5): 1039. 1357:(1): 5–27. 1158:January 25, 1124:October 29, 1072:January 27, 770:(1907), in 758:(1907), in 729:(1917–1918) 685:Ralph Beals 518:archaeology 358:Yahi people 2884:Categories 2597:Estanislao 2585:Indigenous 2350:Dell Hymes 2123:Emil Haury 2099:Fred Eggan 1805:Franz Boas 1428:: 181–190. 1387:369 (1964) 1258:August 29, 987:January 7, 903:References 847:(1934) in 631:Jon Voight 526:New Mexico 414:Franz Boas 334:Franz Boas 273:Influenced 216:Discipline 205:Franz Boas 190:Alma mater 64:1876-06-11 2862:Biography 2465:Setha Low 2366:June Helm 2286:1976–2001 2075:1951–1975 2016:Neil Judd 1880:1925–1950 1781:1902–1924 1547:April 26, 1522:April 26, 1363:0065-860X 1316:216112743 700:peoples. 658:greatness 637:as Ishi. 583:, 1963). 508:Influence 494:in 1970. 2523:(2021– ) 1703:LibriVox 1666:52373442 1604:(1970). 1594:44502297 1570:(2001). 1409:: 38–65. 1371:26304897 1005:Archived 878:(1953). 698:Shoshone 596:Penutian 565:tribelet 154:Children 93:, France 18:Tribelet 2874:Society 2848:Portals 2758:Tulamni 2147:Sol Tax 1692:at the 1632:6202748 1462:June 1, 1032:Staff. 422:Arapaho 380:in 1911 145:​ 137:​ 133:​ 122:​ 114:​ 110:​ 99:Spouses 2592:Yoimut 2578:People 2572:nation 2570:Yokuts 2352:(1983) 2344:(1982) 2336:(1981) 2328:(1980) 2320:(1979) 2312:(1978) 2304:(1977) 2296:(1976) 2277:(1975) 2269:(1974) 2261:(1973) 2253:(1972) 2245:(1971) 2237:(1970) 2229:(1969) 2221:(1968) 2213:(1967) 2205:(1966) 2197:(1965) 2189:(1964) 2181:(1963) 2173:(1962) 2165:(1961) 2157:(1960) 2149:(1959) 2141:(1958) 2133:(1957) 2125:(1956) 2117:(1955) 2109:(1954) 2101:(1953) 2093:(1952) 2085:(1951) 2066:(1950) 2058:(1949) 2050:(1948) 2042:(1947) 2034:(1947) 2026:(1946) 2018:(1945) 2010:(1944) 2002:(1943) 1994:(1942) 1986:(1941) 1978:(1940) 1970:(1939) 1962:(1938) 1954:(1937) 1946:(1936) 1938:(1935) 1922:(1932) 1914:(1931) 1664:  1654:  1630:  1620:  1592:  1582:  1499:667051 1497:  1369:  1361:  1314:  1214:  1189:  1094:  932:  841:No. 78 835:(1925) 825:534527 823:  743:(1941) 736:(1928) 713:(1912) 654:genius 532:, and 530:Mexico 175:(1946) 169:Awards 163:Ursula 74:, U.S. 2794:Kuksu 1495:JSTOR 1456:(PDF) 1367:JSTOR 1312:S2CID 1238:(PDF) 1144:(PDF) 862:with 821:JSTOR 600:Hokan 557:tribe 437:Paris 398:Greek 394:Latin 139:( 135: 116:( 112: 91:Paris 1662:OCLC 1652:ISBN 1628:OCLC 1618:ISBN 1590:OCLC 1580:ISBN 1549:2023 1524:2023 1464:2011 1359:ISSN 1260:2013 1212:ISBN 1187:ISBN 1160:2019 1126:2022 1092:ISBN 1074:2021 989:2015 930:ISBN 774:4:6. 656:and 611:Yahi 607:Ishi 598:and 534:Peru 520:and 475:Ishi 396:and 378:Ishi 368:Life 354:Ishi 325:-bər 323:KROH 161:and 159:Karl 80:Died 54:Born 1734:at 1701:at 1683:at 1487:doi 1383:13 1304:doi 922:doi 811:hdl 803:doi 694:Ute 416:at 336:at 2886:: 1725:, 1660:. 1626:. 1616:. 1588:. 1578:. 1540:. 1515:. 1493:. 1483:63 1481:. 1426:25 1424:. 1405:. 1365:. 1355:69 1353:. 1349:. 1337:^ 1310:. 1300:27 1298:. 1277:. 1185:. 1150:. 1146:. 1110:. 1065:. 1036:, 958:, 944:^ 928:. 884:19 882:, 866:: 819:. 809:. 799:21 797:. 793:. 785:; 781:; 528:, 504:. 364:. 313:ər 307:oʊ 264:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 141:m. 118:m. 2850:: 2557:e 2550:t 2543:v 1765:e 1758:t 1751:v 1668:. 1634:. 1596:. 1551:. 1526:. 1501:. 1489:: 1466:. 1407:3 1373:. 1318:. 1306:: 1283:. 1262:. 1220:. 1195:. 1162:. 1152:1 1128:. 1076:. 1023:. 991:. 938:. 924:: 827:. 813:: 805:: 579:( 316:/ 310:b 304:r 301:k 298:ˈ 295:/ 291:( 268:, 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Tribelet

Hoboken, New Jersey
Paris
Theodora Krakow Brown
Karl
Ursula
Viking Fund Medal
Alma mater
Columbia University
Franz Boas
Anthropology
Cultural anthropology
University of California, Berkeley
Cora Du Bois
Margaret Lantis
Katharine Luomala
Laura Maud Thompson
Charles F. Voegelin
H. Stuart Hughes
/ˈkrbər/
KROH-bər
cultural anthropologist
Franz Boas
Columbia University
anthropology
University of California, Berkeley
Museum of Anthropology
Ishi
Yahi people

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