548:
37:
173:
It is highly pathogenic and has a high resistance to freezing. It is encapsulated, and infects a wide variety of mammals and birds. Its lifecycle and pathogenesis are similar to
202:. To complete its lifecycle, the flesh of its host must be eaten by some other mammal. In the Arctic, the corpses of animals that die may get frozen and later be consumed by
494:
507:
468:
589:
613:
429:
547:
416:
36:
447:
582:
358:
512:
460:
608:
191:
is a species commonly found in omnivores and carnivores such as wild boars, foxes, raccoon dogs and bears.
618:
384:
421:
575:
131:
175:
31:
499:
520:
339:
276:
206:. This worm remains viable even after being frozen at −18 °C (0 °F) for four years.
525:
329:
319:
266:
256:
88:
559:
455:
442:
334:
295:
271:
224:
98:
294:
Kärssin, A; Häkkinen, L; Niin, E; Peik, K; Vilem, A; Jokelainen, P; Lassen, B (2017).
602:
481:
184:
161:
108:
407:
324:
199:
195:
434:
203:
48:
343:
280:
401:
68:
261:
555:
473:
78:
486:
58:
378:
223:
Kärssin, A; Häkkinen, L; Vilem, A; Jokelainen, P; Lassen, B (2021).
382:
194:
This nematode infects the muscles of mammals such as the
563:
159:
is a nematode worm, one of the species of the genus
391:
359:"The parasite a cricket's nightmares are made of"
558:nematode (or roundworm-) related article is a
583:
8:
300:spp. biomass has increased in raccoon dogs (
590:
576:
379:
20:
333:
323:
270:
260:
165:, found in arctic and subarctic regions.
215:
7:
544:
542:
461:801d932a-65eb-402b-bd51-0cf4d0527079
14:
546:
35:
1:
562:. You can help Knowledge by
614:Nematodes described in 1972
357:Leung, Tommy (2013-11-05).
635:
541:
325:10.1186/s13071-017-2571-0
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
302:Nyctereutes procyonoides
245:) in estonia, 2007–2014"
147:Britov & Boev, 1972
187:. In Northern Europe
456:Fauna Europaea (new)
237:), eurasian lynxes (
229:spp. In wild boars (
176:Trichinella spiralis
16:Species of roundworm
262:10.3390/ani11010183
393:Trichinella nativa
156:Trichinella nativa
141:Trichinella nativa
25:Trichinella nativa
571:
570:
536:
535:
521:Open Tree of Life
385:Taxon identifiers
304:) and red foxes (
152:
151:
626:
592:
585:
578:
550:
543:
529:
528:
516:
515:
503:
502:
490:
489:
477:
476:
464:
463:
451:
450:
438:
437:
425:
424:
412:
411:
410:
380:
373:
372:
370:
369:
363:The Conversation
354:
348:
347:
337:
327:
291:
285:
284:
274:
264:
233:), brown bears (
220:
143:
40:
39:
21:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
625:
624:
623:
609:Trichocephalida
599:
598:
597:
596:
539:
537:
532:
524:
519:
511:
506:
498:
493:
485:
480:
472:
467:
459:
454:
446:
441:
433:
428:
420:
415:
406:
405:
400:
387:
377:
376:
367:
365:
356:
355:
351:
312:Parasit Vectors
293:
292:
288:
241:) and badgers (
222:
221:
217:
212:
183:also can cause
171:
148:
145:
139:
126:
89:Trichocephalida
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
632:
630:
622:
621:
616:
611:
601:
600:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
569:
568:
551:
534:
533:
531:
530:
517:
504:
491:
478:
465:
452:
443:Fauna Europaea
439:
426:
413:
397:
395:
389:
388:
383:
375:
374:
349:
286:
214:
213:
211:
208:
170:
167:
150:
149:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
123:T. nativa
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
99:Trichinellidae
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
631:
620:
619:Enoplea stubs
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
549:
545:
540:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
409:
403:
399:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
381:
364:
360:
353:
350:
345:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:) in Estonia"
307:
306:Vulpes vulpes
303:
299:
290:
287:
282:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
219:
216:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:
168:
166:
164:
163:
158:
157:
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
564:expanding it
553:
538:
392:
366:. Retrieved
362:
352:
315:
311:
305:
301:
297:
289:
252:
248:
242:
238:
235:ursus arctos
234:
230:
226:
218:
193:
188:
180:
174:
172:
160:
155:
154:
153:
140:
138:
122:
121:
109:
24:
18:
482:iNaturalist
298:Trichinella
243:meles meles
227:Trichinella
185:trichinosis
162:Trichinella
110:Trichinella
603:Categories
368:2015-05-11
318:(1): 609.
255:(1): 183.
231:sus scrofa
210:References
204:scavengers
200:polar bear
196:Arctic fox
239:lynx lynx
189:T. nativa
181:T. nativa
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
500:11564742
408:Q3538968
402:Wikidata
344:29246168
281:33466833
198:and the
95:Family:
69:Nematoda
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
556:Enoplea
474:4554190
335:5732378
272:7830479
249:Animals
169:Biology
105:Genus:
85:Order:
79:Enoplea
75:Class:
526:567341
487:417596
448:392709
435:251544
422:169837
342:
332:
279:
269:
554:This
495:IRMNG
430:EUNIS
560:stub
513:6335
508:NCBI
469:GBIF
417:BOLD
340:PMID
277:PMID
330:PMC
320:doi
267:PMC
257:doi
605::
523::
510::
497::
484::
471::
458::
445::
432::
419::
404::
361:.
338:.
328:.
316:10
314:.
310:.
275:.
265:.
253:11
251:.
247:.
179:;
591:e
584:t
577:v
566:.
371:.
346:.
322::
296:"
283:.
259::
225:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
