46:
253:. Rodriguez-Montessorosoon proposed further separating these genera into two subfamilies, resurrecting the name Trichodorinae. With Siddiqi's subgenera not accepted by all authorities, his elevation of these subgenera to genus level in 1980 was followed by even fewer, but now is finding supports in
222:
was the only genus in this family. Originally it was the only genus in a subfamily, the
Trichodorinae Thorne 1935, within the family Diphtherophoridae, to distinguish it from the other subfamily, Diphtherophorinae. However Diphtherophoridae was elevated to superfamily rank, and the subfamily
1007:
Blaxter, Mark L.; De Ley, Paul; Garey, James R.; Liu, Leo X.; Scheldeman, Patsy; Vierstraete, Andy; Vanfleteren, Jacques R.; Mackey, Laura Y.; Dorris, Mark; Frisse, Linda M.; Vida, J. T.; Thomas, W. Kelley (5 March 1998). "A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum
Nematoda".
353:
The two largest genera have didelphic females (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide. In the contrast the three small genera, have females that are monodelphic-prodelphic (single tract) and are native to
Central America and the northern part of South America.
1052:
De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for
Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden,
1074:
Duarte, Isabel; Neilson, Roy; Decraemer, Wilfrida; Brown, Derek; de
Almeida, Maria Teresa M.; Marques (1 February 2010). "Phylogenetic relationships, based on SSU rDNA sequences, among the didelphic genera of the family Trichodoridae from Portugal".
776:
RODRIGUEZ-MR, .S, HER, S. A. & SIIYDIQIM, . R. (1978). Systematics of the monodelphic species of
Trichodoridae (Nematoda : Diphtherophorina) with descriptions of a new genus and four new species. J. Nematol., 10 :
289:
There were few species recognised before the economic importance of the family was recognised, and in 1957 there were only 12, but this increased rapidly. In addition further genera than the original
815:
W. T. Crow. Stubby-Root
Nematode, Trichodorus obtusus Cobb (syn T. proximus) (Nematoda: Adenophorea: Triplonchida: Diphtherophorina: Trichodoridea: Trichodoridae.) University of Florida, 2013
362:
Trichodoridae comes from the Greek trichos (a hair) and dory (a spear). The name "stubby-root" comes from the effect of the nematodes on the root system which appears "stubby" or stunted.
380:) was recognised as a pest of crops (beets and corn) in Florida. In 1961 it was discovered that they were also virus vectors, though this seems to be mainly the didelphic genera.
1108:"Molecular characterization and diagnostics of stubby root and virus vector nematodes of the family Trichodoridae (Nematoda: Triplonchida) using ribosomal RNA genes"
1303:
574:
Fortuner R. List and Status of the Genera and
Families of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. Helminthological Abstracts Series B Plant Nematology September 1984 Vol.53 No.3
1342:
909:
DECRAEMER, W. & BAUJARD, P., 1998. Additions and corrections to: Decraemer: The Family
Trichodoridae. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 21 (2): 207-212.
1277:
1316:
237:. This was based on the position of the gland nuclei and the type of pharyngo-intestinal junction. Siddiqi also used these criteria to divide
786:
ANDRASSY, 1. (1976). Evolution as a basis for the systematization of nematodes. London, San
Francisco & Melbourne, Pitman Publishing
983:
955:
927:
892:
864:
834:
SOL, H. H. & SEINHORST, J. W. (1961). The transmission of rattle virus by Trichodorus pachydermus. Tijdschr. PlZiekt. 67, 307-311
1378:
586:
1321:
1329:
45:
1199:
1186:
1347:
1256:
1269:
908:
457:
Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
825:
CHRISTIE, J. R. & PERRY, V. G. (1951). Removing nematodes from soil. Proc. helm. Soc. Wasb. 18: 106-108.
418:
1139:
1204:
204:
376:
300:
There are now about 100 species divided into five to six genera. Duarte et al. (2010) list 102 species.
270:
254:
1383:
1357:
1225:
1017:
919:
Animal biodiversity : an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness
321:
305:
454:
1177:
1041:
636:
40:
796:
Cobb, N. A. (1913). "New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils".
329:
313:
1365:
1212:
1033:
979:
951:
923:
888:
860:
743:
533:
517:
1308:
764:
657:
485:
1406:
1370:
1119:
1092:
1084:
1025:
733:
707:
628:
501:
172:
107:
337:
233:
1021:
1264:
1251:
738:
721:
442:
Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.
439:
1400:
1191:
1124:
1107:
640:
1217:
1045:
183:
97:
973:
945:
917:
882:
854:
1334:
1290:
1171:
345:
218:
136:
87:
1162:
947:
Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Volume I. Morphology, Anatomy, Taxonomy, and Ecology
128:
1088:
1061:
Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species".
555:
Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species".
1238:
399:
Thorne, G (1935). "Notes on free-living and plant parasitic nematodes, II".
273:
has supported its recognition as a separate genus, although clustering with
57:
17:
747:
573:
1037:
1156:
180:
176:
77:
587:"Systematics of the Trichodoridae (Nematoda) with keys to their species"
632:
1295:
1097:
421:(1961). "A revised classification of the order Enoplida (Nematoda)".
186:. They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.
67:
1282:
1133:
1243:
1029:
814:
1230:
884:
The family Trichodoridae: stubby root and virus vector nematodes
1137:
297:(1974) were created in the 1970s, and another genus in 2002.
672:
670:
668:
666:
722:"The who, what and where of longidoridae and trichodoridae"
370:
The family only became of interest in 1951. At that time
699:
697:
194:
The first trichodorid was described in 1880 (De Man) as
465:
463:
944:
Zuckerman, B.N.; Mai, W.F.; Rohde, R.A., eds. (1971).
223:
Trichodorinae became a full-fledged family. The genus
1146:
1057:Siddiqi, M.R. (1974). "Systematics of the genus
611:Siddiqi, M.R. (1980). "On the generic status of
551:Siddiqi, M.R. (1974). "Systematics of the genus
972:Perry, Roland N.; Moens, Maurice, eds. (2013).
309:Rodriguez-M, Sher and Siddiqi, 1978 (6 species)
688:
227:was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi,
1106:Kumari, S.; Subbotin, S. A. (December 2012).
676:
8:
1134:
619:Siddiqi, 1974 (Nematoda: Trichodoridae)".
546:
544:
542:
31:
1123:
1096:
887:. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
760:
737:
703:
653:
529:
513:
497:
469:
394:
392:
388:
481:
450:
448:
7:
1358:442ff08f-ed95-49a3-96ed-b09489235f57
1270:1db47105-b64f-41a5-9963-3d10c49b22f6
202:described in 1913 by Cobb, based on
179:, being one of two that constitute
922:. Auckland, N.Z.: Magnolia Press.
720:Decraemer, W; Robbins, RT (2007).
25:
1125:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02598.x
978:(2 ed.). Boston, MA: CABI.
859:. London: Taylor & Francis.
44:
916:Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, ed. (2011).
423:New Zealand Journal of Science
1:
950:. Oxford: Elsevier Science.
440:Phylum Nematoda: Triplochida
175:of terrestrial root feeding
853:Lee, Donald L, ed. (2010).
1423:
689:Kumari & Subbotin 2012
341:Siddiqi, 1974 (34 species)
325:Andrassy, 1976 (4 species)
216:Historically, up to 1973,
401:Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash
317:Siddiqi, 2002 (2 species)
149:
144:
134:
127:
41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
1089:10.1163/156854109X461721
856:The biology of nematodes
621:Systematic Parasitology
349:Cobb, 1913 (54 species)
277:rather than its parent
881:Decraemer, W. (1995).
241:into three subgenera,
198:, and the type genus,
585:Decraemer, W (1980).
377:Paratrichodorus minor
271:phylogenetic analysis
255:molecular systematics
196:Dorylaimus primitivus
165:stubby-root nematodes
1265:Fauna Europaea (new)
594:Revue de Nématologie
372:Trichodorus christie
27:Family of roundworms
1022:1998Natur.392...71B
205:Trichodorus obtusus
798:J. Wash. Acad. Sci
677:Duarte et al. 2010
633:10.1007/bf00009861
615:Siddiqi, 1974 and
1394:
1393:
1366:Open Tree of Life
1140:Taxon identifiers
1053:pp. 633–653.
455:Order Triplochida
158:
157:
123:
16:(Redirected from
1414:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1335:NHMSYS0000068309
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1118:(6): 1021–1031.
1102:
1100:
1070:
1049:
996:
994:
992:
975:Plant nematology
968:
966:
964:
940:
938:
936:
905:
903:
901:
877:
875:
873:
835:
832:
826:
823:
817:
812:
806:
805:
793:
787:
784:
778:
774:
768:
758:
752:
751:
741:
717:
711:
701:
692:
686:
680:
674:
661:
651:
645:
644:
608:
602:
601:
591:
582:
576:
571:
565:
564:
548:
537:
527:
521:
511:
505:
495:
489:
479:
473:
467:
458:
452:
443:
437:
431:
430:
415:
409:
408:
396:
121:
108:Diphtherophorina
49:
48:
32:
21:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1142:
1132:
1112:Plant Pathology
1105:
1073:
1056:
1016:(6671): 71–75.
1006:
1003:
990:
988:
986:
971:
962:
960:
958:
943:
934:
932:
930:
915:
899:
897:
895:
880:
871:
869:
867:
852:
849:
843:
838:
833:
829:
824:
820:
813:
809:
795:
794:
790:
785:
781:
775:
771:
759:
755:
719:
718:
714:
702:
695:
687:
683:
675:
664:
652:
648:
610:
609:
605:
589:
584:
583:
579:
572:
568:
550:
549:
540:
528:
524:
512:
508:
496:
492:
480:
476:
468:
461:
453:
446:
438:
434:
417:
416:
412:
398:
397:
390:
386:
368:
366:Plant pathology
360:
338:Paratrichodorus
322:Monotrichodorus
306:Allotrichodorus
295:Paratrichodorus
287:
279:Paratrichodorus
265:In the case of
263:
243:Paratrichodorus
239:Paratrichodirus
234:Paratrichodorus
214:
192:
140:
120:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1252:Fauna Europaea
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1168:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1103:
1083:(2): 171–180.
1071:
1054:
1050:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
985:978-1780641515
984:
969:
957:978-0323154246
956:
941:
929:978-1869778491
928:
913:
912:
911:
894:978-0792337737
893:
878:
866:978-0415272117
865:
848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:
827:
818:
807:
788:
779:
769:
761:Decraemer 1995
753:
712:
704:Decraemer 1995
693:
681:
662:
654:Decraemer 1995
646:
627:(2): 151–152.
603:
577:
566:
538:
530:Decraemer 1995
522:
514:Zuckerman 1971
506:
498:Decraemer 1995
490:
474:
470:Decraemer 1995
459:
444:
432:
410:
387:
385:
382:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
286:
283:
262:
259:
213:
210:
191:
188:
156:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
132:
131:
125:
124:
122:(Thorne) Clark
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
35:Trichodoridae
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1419:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:Trichodoridae
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:Trichodoridae
1173:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1148:Trichodoridae
1145:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:10.1038/32160
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1000:
987:
981:
977:
976:
970:
959:
953:
949:
948:
942:
931:
925:
921:
920:
914:
910:
907:
906:
896:
890:
886:
885:
879:
868:
862:
858:
857:
851:
850:
846:
840:
831:
828:
822:
819:
816:
811:
808:
803:
799:
792:
789:
783:
780:
773:
770:
766:
762:
757:
754:
749:
745:
740:
735:
731:
727:
723:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
673:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
604:
599:
595:
588:
581:
578:
575:
570:
567:
562:
558:
554:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
523:
519:
515:
510:
507:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
483:
478:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
433:
429:(1): 123–150.
428:
424:
420:
414:
411:
406:
402:
395:
393:
389:
383:
381:
379:
378:
373:
365:
363:
357:
355:
348:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
333:Siddiqi, 1974
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:
298:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:Phylogenetics
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
221:
220:
211:
209:
207:
206:
201:
197:
189:
187:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:Trichodoridae
154:
153:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
130:
126:
119:
118:Trichodoridae
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1147:
1115:
1111:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1063:Nematologica
1062:
1058:
1013:
1009:
989:. Retrieved
974:
961:. Retrieved
946:
933:. Retrieved
918:
898:. Retrieved
883:
870:. Retrieved
855:
841:Bibliography
830:
821:
810:
801:
797:
791:
782:
772:
756:
732:(4): 295–7.
729:
725:
715:
684:
649:
624:
620:
616:
613:Atlantadorus
612:
606:
597:
593:
580:
569:
560:
557:Nematologica
556:
552:
525:
509:
493:
477:
435:
426:
422:
413:
404:
400:
375:
371:
369:
361:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
299:
294:
290:
288:
278:
274:
266:
264:
250:
247:Atlantadorus
246:
242:
238:
232:
228:
224:
217:
215:
203:
199:
195:
193:
184:Triplonchida
169:trichodorids
168:
164:
160:
159:
151:
150:
135:
117:
98:Triplonchida
29:
18:Trichodorids
1291:iNaturalist
1172:Wikispecies
1059:Trichodorus
991:16 December
963:15 December
935:15 December
900:15 December
872:16 December
600:(1): 81–99.
553:Trichodorus
419:Clark, W.C.
346:Trichodorus
293:(1913) and
291:Trichodorus
275:Trichodorus
229:Trichodorus
225:Trichodorus
219:Trichodorus
212:Subdivision
200:Trichodorus
137:Trichodorus
88:Adenophorea
1098:1822/18363
1077:Nematology
1069:: 259–278.
804:: 432–444.
563:: 259–278.
482:Zhang 2011
384:References
129:Type genus
104:Suborder:
726:J Nematol
617:Nanidorus
502:pp. 4, 29
358:Etymology
330:Nanidorus
314:Ecuadorus
267:Nanidorus
251:Nanidorus
177:nematodes
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1401:Category
1163:Q5270505
1157:Wikidata
1001:Articles
748:19259501
641:38111986
407:: 96–98.
190:Taxonomy
181:suborder
152:see text
114:Family:
78:Nematoda
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1407:Enoplia
1231:2856335
1046:4301939
1038:9510248
1018:Bibcode
777:141-152
739:2586508
171:) is a
94:Order:
84:Class:
1384:227131
1371:154943
1355:NZOR:
1348:211187
1309:111167
1296:510623
1244:1TRIHF
1205:533153
1044:
1036:
1010:Nature
982:
954:
926:
891:
863:
746:
736:
639:
534:p. 257
518:p. 165
285:Genera
173:family
145:Genus
1379:WoRMS
1322:63204
1304:IRMNG
1257:11795
1218:87CC4
1042:S2CID
847:Books
765:p. 36
658:p. 10
637:S2CID
590:(PDF)
486:p. 66
1343:NCBI
1317:ITIS
1283:5980
1278:GBIF
1239:EPPO
1200:BOLD
1034:PMID
993:2014
980:ISBN
965:2014
952:ISBN
937:2014
924:ISBN
902:2014
889:ISBN
874:2014
861:ISBN
744:PMID
708:p. 3
249:and
231:and
1330:NBN
1226:EoL
1213:CoL
1187:AFD
1120:doi
1093:hdl
1085:doi
1026:doi
1014:392
734:PMC
629:doi
1403::
1381::
1368::
1345::
1332::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1241::
1228::
1215::
1202::
1189::
1174::
1159::
1116:61
1114:.
1110:.
1091:.
1081:12
1079:.
1067:19
1065:.
1040:.
1032:.
1024:.
1012:.
800:.
763:,
742:.
730:39
728:.
724:.
706:,
696:^
665:^
656:,
635:.
623:.
596:.
592:.
561:19
559:.
541:^
532:,
516:,
500:,
484:,
462:^
447:^
425:.
403:.
391:^
374:(=
281:.
269:,
257:.
245:,
208:.
167:,
1128:.
1122::
1101:.
1095::
1087::
1048:.
1028::
1020::
995:.
967:.
939:.
904:.
876:.
802:3
767:.
750:.
710:.
691:.
679:.
660:.
643:.
631::
625:1
598:3
536:.
520:.
504:.
488:.
472:.
427:4
405:2
163:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
