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Law of trichotomy

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342: 553: 723: 101: 696: 675: 652: 549: 645: 590: 564:. If the axiom of choice holds, then trichotomy holds between arbitrary cardinal numbers (because they are 595: 519: 718: 565: 600: 542: 728: 523: 354: 637: 358: 692: 671: 648: 533:
holds for ordinary comparison between real numbers and therefore also for comparisons between
369: 53: 578: 561: 557: 538: 46: 668: 462: 712: 17: 622: 427: 365: 39: 31: 626: 585: 478:
of numbers usually expresses that some tacitly given ordering relation on
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is a trichotomous one. An example is the law "For arbitrary real numbers
534: 337:{\displaystyle \forall x\in X\,\forall y\in X\,(\,\lor \,\,\lor \,)\,.} 364:
If a trichotomous relation is also transitive, then it is a
426:) } is transitive and trichotomous, and hence a strict 582:
contains an early formulation of the law of trichotomy
104: 461:) } is trichotomous, but not transitive; it is even 27:
Law (all real numbers are positive, negative, or 0)
518:to be zero, relying on the real number's additive 353:A relation is trichotomous if, and only if, it is 336: 8: 95:as <, this is stated in formal logic as: 618: 616: 556:, the law of trichotomy holds between the 330: 314: 310: 291: 287: 265: 261: 239: 235: 225: 221: 199: 195: 173: 169: 150: 146: 130: 117: 103: 665:An Introduction to Mathematical Analysis 560:of well-orderable sets even without the 612: 42:is either positive, negative, or zero. 541:. The law does not hold in general in 433:On the same set, the cyclic relation 7: 526:equipped with a trichotomous order. 292: 269: 240: 203: 174: 151: 118: 105: 25: 640:& Michael J. Hoffman (1993) 514:applies"; some authors even fix 474:A law of trichotomy on some set 724:Properties of binary relations 368:; this is a special case of a 327: 324: 307: 295: 284: 272: 266: 258: 255: 243: 218: 206: 200: 192: 189: 177: 166: 154: 134: 131: 1: 642:Elementary Classical Analysis 550:Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory 522:structure. The latter is a 745: 646:W. H. Freeman and Company 529:In classical logic, this 591:Law of noncontradiction 691:. Dover Publications. 687:Bernays, Paul (1991). 596:Law of excluded middle 520:linearly ordered group 338: 470:Trichotomy on numbers 339: 18:Trichotomous relation 689:Axiomatic Set Theory 601:Three-way comparison 543:intuitionistic logic 102: 531:axiom of trichotomy 638:Jerrold E. Marsden 566:all well-orderable 554:Bernays set theory 370:strict weak order 366:strict total order 334: 45:More generally, a 38:states that every 663:H.S. Bear (1997) 490:, exactly one of 75:, exactly one of 36:law of trichotomy 16:(Redirected from 736: 703: 702: 684: 678: 661: 655: 635: 629: 620: 558:cardinal numbers 539:rational numbers 398:}, the relation 343: 341: 340: 335: 91:holds. Writing 21: 744: 743: 739: 738: 737: 735: 734: 733: 709: 708: 707: 706: 699: 686: 685: 681: 662: 658: 636: 632: 621: 614: 609: 579:Begriffsschrift 574: 568:in that case). 562:axiom of choice 472: 379: 350: 100: 99: 87: =  47:binary relation 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 742: 740: 732: 731: 726: 721: 711: 710: 705: 704: 697: 679: 669:Academic Press 656: 630: 623:Trichotomy Law 611: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 573: 570: 471: 468: 467: 466: 463:antitransitive 431: 378: 375: 374: 373: 362: 349: 346: 345: 344: 333: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 313: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 290: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 149: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 107: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 741: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 700: 698:0-486-66637-9 694: 690: 683: 680: 677: 676:0-12-083940-7 673: 670: 666: 660: 657: 654: 653:0-7167-2105-8 650: 647: 643: 639: 634: 631: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 606: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 581: 580: 576: 575: 571: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: =  509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380: 376: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 351: 347: 331: 321: 318: 315: 311: 304: 301: 298: 288: 281: 278: 275: 262: 252: 249: 246: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 215: 212: 209: 196: 186: 183: 180: 170: 163: 160: 157: 147: 143: 140: 137: 127: 124: 121: 114: 111: 108: 98: 97: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 19: 719:Order theory 688: 682: 664: 659: 641: 633: 577: 547: 537:and between 530: 528: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 473: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61:trichotomous 60: 56: 49: 44: 35: 29: 667:, page 11, 644:, page 27, 428:total order 382:On the set 63:if for all 40:real number 32:mathematics 729:3 (number) 713:Categories 607:References 355:asymmetric 348:Properties 627:MathWorld 586:Dichotomy 359:connected 312:∧ 293:¬ 289:∧ 270:¬ 263:∨ 241:¬ 237:∧ 223:∧ 204:¬ 197:∨ 175:¬ 171:∧ 152:¬ 148:∧ 125:∈ 119:∀ 112:∈ 106:∀ 572:See also 535:integers 377:Examples 695:  674:  651:  34:, the 524:group 506:, or 502:< 494:< 437:= { ( 402:= { ( 52:on a 693:ISBN 672:ISBN 649:ISBN 552:and 486:and 453:), ( 445:), ( 418:), ( 410:), ( 357:and 302:< 279:< 230:< 213:< 161:< 141:< 83:and 67:and 625:at 548:In 386:= { 81:yRx 77:xRy 71:in 59:is 54:set 30:In 715:: 615:^ 545:. 498:, 79:, 701:. 516:y 512:y 508:x 504:x 500:y 496:y 492:x 488:y 484:x 480:X 476:X 465:. 459:a 457:, 455:c 451:c 449:, 447:b 443:b 441:, 439:a 435:R 430:. 424:c 422:, 420:b 416:c 414:, 412:a 408:b 406:, 404:a 400:R 396:c 394:, 392:b 390:, 388:a 384:X 372:. 361:. 332:. 328:) 325:] 322:y 319:= 316:x 308:) 305:x 299:y 296:( 285:) 282:y 276:x 273:( 267:[ 259:] 256:) 253:y 250:= 247:x 244:( 233:x 227:y 219:) 216:y 210:x 207:( 201:[ 193:] 190:) 187:y 184:= 181:x 178:( 167:) 164:x 158:y 155:( 144:y 138:x 135:[ 132:( 128:X 122:y 115:X 109:x 93:R 89:y 85:x 73:X 69:y 65:x 57:X 50:R 20:)

Index

Trichotomous relation
mathematics
real number
binary relation
set
asymmetric
connected
strict total order
strict weak order
total order
antitransitive
linearly ordered group
group
integers
rational numbers
intuitionistic logic
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
Bernays set theory
cardinal numbers
axiom of choice
all well-orderable
Begriffsschrift
Dichotomy
Law of noncontradiction
Law of excluded middle
Three-way comparison


Trichotomy Law
MathWorld

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