742:
627:(pregnancy) length is about forty-four days, with females giving birth in June or July. The litter size is typically two individuals. As newborns, the combined mass of twin pups can be as great as 58% of the mother's postpartum mass. At birth, the young lack fur and their eyes are closed. The mother leaves the offspring behind at the roost while she forages at night. Offspring develop rapidly, beginning to fly at three weeks old. By four weeks old, they are foraging for themselves. Young do not reach sexual maturity in their first fall; they do not breed until their second fall.
305:. Its common name "tricolored bat" derives from the coloration of the hairs on its back, which have three distinct color bands. It is the smallest bat species in the eastern and midwestern US, with individuals weighing only 4.6–7.9 g (0.16–0.28 oz). This species mates in the fall before hibernation, though due to sperm storage, females do not become pregnant until the spring. Young are born helpless, though rapidly develop, flying and foraging for themselves by four weeks old. It has a relatively long lifespan, and can live nearly fifteen years.
796:, which arrived in the US in 2006, with losses of 70% and greater detected in multiple US states. The disease kills bats by colonizing their skin during the winter, causing them to arouse from torpor and burn through their limited fat reserves. Though its population experienced dramatic reduction, subsequent studies have found that their numbers may be stabilizing, though hibernacula where many individuals once roosted may only host fewer than five bats, or even one solitarily.
231:
42:
95:
345:
70:
575:(yellowish brown) in the middle, and brown or reddish brown at the tip. It is the smallest bat species found in the eastern and midwestern US. Individuals have a forearm length of 31.4–34.1 mm (1.24–1.34 in) and weigh 4.6–7.9 g (0.16–0.28 oz). Its forearms are reddish, contrasting sharply with the black membranes of its wings. Its wingspan is 21–26 cm (8.3–10.2 in). It has a
858:
2164:
829:, which is the IUCN's lowest conservation priority. In the time between the two assessments, the fungal disease white-nose syndrome became widespread in eastern North America, severely impacting the tricolored bat. Historically, it was one of the most common bat species of eastern North America. After an emergency assessment, the tricolored bat is considered an endangered species under the
2150:
849:. The USFWS determined that the petition demonstrated that listing the species as "threatened" or "endangered" may be warranted. In September 2022, the USFWS announced it would protect the bat as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, following a lawsuit from the Center for Biological Diversity.
873:
deaths in the US (rabies cases where the exposure route is unclear, and no bite history exists). From 1958–2000, sixteen people in the US died from the rabies variant associated with tricolored bats, or 46% of all nationwide indigenous (not acquired elsewhere) rabies fatalities. The tricolored
692:
from
November to April. More bats used the mine as a roost in the winter than in the summer. In another abandoned mine in the US state of Indiana, researchers found that the tricolored bat roosts solitarily during hibernation for the majority of the time (96.8% of observations were singletons).
804:
The tricolored bat is common throughout eastern North
America, with the southern extent of its range in Central America and the northern extent in southern Canada. Its range has expanded since the 1980s, with westward expansion reaching the US states of Colorado, New Mexico, South Dakota, and
687:
in mines, caves, or other human structures. A years-long study of a mine in the US state of
Nebraska found that in the summer, the mine was mostly occupied by males. Total number of tricolored bats using the mine at one time ranged from zero to forty-three. Bats were in a state of
392:
for the first time as a result of its physical similarities to other members of the genus. Its common name was thus the "eastern pipistrelle". In 1984 its status was reviewed, with H. Menu concluding that it was more similar in appearance to species in the genus
325:
869:, the tricolored bat is one of two species of bat whose rabies variants are responsible for 70% of human rabies cases from bats in the US. Additionally, the rabies virus variants associated with these two species caused 75% of
464:, though declining to name and formally describe the tribe. Instead, they referred to it as the "perimyotine group", which they gave as the most basal member of a clade that also included the following tribes:
874:
bat is infrequently encountered by humans and submitted for rabies testing, with only thirty-one individuals tested for rabies in the US in 2017. Of those, one (3.4%) tested positive for the virus.
729:(sonar). Its echolocation calls are at a high frequency; visual renderings of the calls show a distinctive hook-shaped call profile, with the lowest frequencies (bottom of the hook shape) at 42 k
1950:
672:. This was thought to be the first documentation of a bat using beard lichen as a roosting substrate. It was speculated that the tricolored bat may use the lichen to ward off parasites.
5901:
830:
2100:
2094:
Ma, Xiaoyue; Monroe, Ben P.; Cleaton, Julie M.; Orciari, Lillian A.; Li, Yu; Kirby, Jordona D.; Chipman, Richard B.; Petersen, Brett W.; Wallace, Ryan M.; Blanton, Jesse D. (2018).
725:. It forages with slow, erratic flight in areas near water or forest edges. It is one of the first bat species to begin foraging each night. It navigates and searches for prey via
1844:
Hoyt, Joseph R.; Langwig, Kate E.; White, J. Paul; Kaarakka, Heather M.; Redell, Jennifer A.; Parise, Katy L.; Frick, Winifred F.; Foster, Jeffrey T.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2019).
662:, researchers discovered nearly one hundred roosts of this species, finding that all sampled individuals were roosting not in tree foliage, but rather in a species of
320:. Though once considered one of the most common bat species in its range, its populations have declined rapidly since 2006 with the introduction of the fungal disease
5683:
2016:
769:. Feral cats will also catch and kill them as they leave their hibernacula (cave or mine used for hibernation). There are also records of it being attacked by the
2198:
5911:
630:
Individuals can live at least 14.8 years in the wild; juveniles have higher mortality rates than adults, and females have higher mortality rates than males.
1901:
Frick, Winifred F.; Cheng, Tina L.; Langwig, Kate E.; Hoyt, Joseph R.; Janicki, Amanda F.; Parise, Katy L.; Foster, Jeffrey T.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2017).
5896:
1700:
419:", alluding to its similarities with the genus. This classification was not immediately accepted, however, with a 1985 study instead grouping it and the
5866:
5825:
5657:
5838:
5709:
842:
453:
is widely accepted as of 2019. Its common name was changed from "eastern pipistrelle" to "tricolored bat" to reflect its revised classification.
959:
5735:
1404:
1377:
1310:
1241:"Tribal phylogenetic relationships within Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data"
693:
During hibernation, males lose an average of 2.65 g (0.093 oz), while females lose an average of 2.5 g (0.088 oz).
5906:
5881:
2191:
773:. The tricolored bat is the host to several species of endoparasites (internal parasites) and ectoparasites. Oocysts (spores) of an
1210:
741:
5891:
4779:
2154:
1181:
571:
The tricolored bat has blond fur that is distinctly tricolored on its back. Individual hairs tricolored: dark gray at the base,
3275:
1059:
834:
5013:
5004:
5727:
5037:
4982:
1272:
846:
5843:
5714:
4902:
5046:
4946:
4211:
3590:
2586:
2184:
1326:
336:
variants have most frequently been implicated in human rabies deaths in the US, with sixteen deaths from 1958–2000.
5128:
5064:
4558:
4193:
4076:
3311:
3293:
3266:
985:
5722:
5696:
3250:
2553:
5055:
4756:
4637:
3491:
3401:
3208:
2595:
94:
5209:
5182:
5155:
4576:
4454:
3101:
1903:"Pathogen dynamics during invasion and establishment of white-nose syndrome explain mechanisms of host persistence"
526:
5191:
4804:
4655:
4603:
4585:
4427:
4418:
4202:
4159:
3302:
3005:
2978:
2526:
888:
5277:
5612:
5337:
5200:
4821:
4473:
4352:
4343:
4220:
4177:
3572:
3392:
3383:
3166:
3119:
2774:
2433:
2373:
2168:
1712:
5427:
5227:
5122:
4911:
4664:
4445:
3539:
3530:
3374:
3260:
1981:
1640:
1018:[Natural classification test of the Vespertilions, and description of several species of this genus].
5237:
5886:
5876:
5484:
5328:
5243:
4812:
4740:
4513:
4118:
3419:
3157:
2996:
2686:
2292:
383:
5393:
2045:
Messenger, Sharon L.; Smith, Jean S.; Orciari, Lillian A.; Yager, Pamela A.; Rupprecht, Charles E. (2003).
5574:
5553:
5386:
5319:
5310:
5271:
5252:
4938:
4929:
4682:
4594:
4280:
4238:
4127:
3883:
3818:
3766:
3757:
3563:
3437:
3151:
3083:
3029:
2508:
3144:
324:. It was listed as an endangered species in 2012 in Canada, and has been petitioned for inclusion on the
5761:
4795:
4549:
4271:
4262:
4229:
4150:
3908:
3639:
3464:
3455:
3428:
2969:
2802:
2783:
2714:
2677:
2577:
2517:
1572:
Poissant, Joseph A.; Broders, Hugh G.; Quinn, Greg M. (2010). "Use of lichen as a roosting substrate by
838:
826:
754:
638:
During the summer, the tricolored bat will roost in tree foliage or buildings, with females alone or in
375:
203:
50:
4893:
4750:
4531:
4488:
3867:
3715:
3482:
3074:
357:
1016:"Essai de classification naturelle Des Vespertilions, et description de plusieurs especes de ce genre"
5871:
5621:
5173:
4856:
4846:
4837:
4722:
4691:
4479:
4436:
4247:
4168:
4144:
3858:
3581:
3336:
3226:
2809:
2671:
2499:
2400:
2364:
2309:
1914:
1857:
1585:
1489:
608:
379:
781:
5502:
5286:
5146:
4773:
4731:
4631:
4621:
4540:
4498:
4328:
4319:
4304:
4295:
4137:
4052:
4043:
3992:
3902:
3877:
3834:
3790:
3473:
3349:
3284:
2987:
2857:
2747:
2720:
2704:
2695:
2637:
2619:
2475:
2466:
2442:
2424:
2382:
937:
793:
746:
726:
655:
473:
353:
321:
317:
230:
59:
1472:
Fraser, Erin E.; McGuire, Liam P.; Eger, Judith L.; Longstaffe, Fred J.; Fenton, M. Brock (2012).
460:
of the tricolored bat is the canyon bat, with the authors suggesting that these two genera form a
5544:
5493:
5417:
5218:
5164:
4920:
4884:
4831:
4612:
4463:
4409:
4400:
3358:
3199:
3092:
2765:
2646:
2391:
2282:
1769:
1652:
1601:
1117:
818:
676:, which has anti-insect and anti-bacterial properties, naturally occurs in beard lichens, and no
651:
243:
89:
74:
2815:
5766:
5688:
1999:
792:
The tricolored bat has experienced severe population decline as a result of the fungal disease
5812:
5748:
5634:
5520:
5475:
5457:
5448:
5399:
5261:
5137:
5073:
4992:
4973:
4766:
4673:
4646:
4504:
4187:
4085:
3849:
3614:
3605:
3515:
3446:
3410:
3190:
2891:
2825:
2792:
2535:
2451:
2127:
2076:
1932:
1883:
1826:
1761:
1644:
1517:
1400:
1373:
1367:
1306:
866:
806:
329:
316:. It eats a diverse array of insects, foraging with a slow, erratic flight and navigating via
5776:
2000:"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Tricolored Bat"
5753:
5511:
5466:
5408:
4964:
4789:
4567:
4522:
4367:
4010:
3965:
3742:
3688:
3679:
3646:
3368:
3343:
3217:
3047:
2850:
2738:
2628:
2244:
2208:
2117:
2109:
2066:
2058:
1922:
1873:
1865:
1816:
1808:
1751:
1636:
1593:
1552:
1507:
1497:
1252:
1158:
1148:
1109:
932:
639:
604:
156:
344:
4955:
4028:
3983:
3892:
3808:
3697:
3661:
2945:
2936:
2863:
2544:
2318:
668:
461:
220:
5361:
5352:
2176:
1918:
1861:
1589:
1493:
705:, consuming small prey of 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) in length. Prey taxa include
441:. However, in 2003, a genetic study concluded that the tricolored bat was distinct from
4863:
4716:
4019:
4001:
3974:
3840:
3724:
3652:
3056:
3020:
2872:
2729:
2122:
2095:
2071:
2046:
1878:
1845:
1821:
1788:
1512:
1473:
883:
870:
576:
5860:
5097:
5088:
4376:
3917:
3824:
3799:
3706:
3670:
3181:
2960:
2756:
1620:
923:
914:
702:
572:
79:
1656:
1605:
1121:
5817:
5639:
5626:
5376:
4391:
3733:
3038:
2881:
2840:
2568:
2490:
1773:
1670:
Vincent, E. A.; Whitaker Jr, J. O. (2007). "Hibernation of the
Eastern Pipistrelle
857:
766:
508:
502:
478:
457:
425:
388:
333:
313:
301:
species, the closest known relative of the tricolored bat is now recognized as the
297:
41:
1438:
5803:
1502:
5670:
5606:
5535:
5301:
5112:
4109:
4094:
3134:
3065:
2921:
2912:
2415:
2273:
1787:
McAllister, Chris T.; Burt, Scott; Seville, R. Scott; Robison, Henry W. (2011).
1038:
1015:
680:(external parasites) have been documented on the tricolored bat in Nova Scotia.
659:
519:
465:
362:
166:
2163:
1982:
Endangered and
Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Findings for Five Species
1869:
1674:, in an Abandoned Mine in Vermillion County, Indiana, with Some Information on
1113:
17:
5439:
4067:
3781:
3506:
2897:
2610:
2341:
2333:
2113:
1846:"Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white-nose syndrome"
673:
534:
514:
496:
469:
420:
302:
5597:
1648:
993:
5028:
4875:
3554:
3241:
2661:
2355:
2264:
2255:
1257:
1240:
770:
684:
624:
612:
533:" means "a little less than yellow", meaning yellowish or pale yellow. Four
490:
438:
106:
5701:
2131:
2080:
2062:
1936:
1887:
1830:
1765:
1521:
1394:
476:, and another unnamed tribe referred to as the "hysugine group" (including
429:
and a 1987 publication maintaining that the tricolored bat was part of the
2149:
585:
582:
5797:
5591:
4706:
3956:
3941:
3932:
3629:
2831:
2226:
1535:
Veilleux, Jacques Pierre; Whitaker, John O.; Veilleux, Sherry L. (2003).
1153:
1136:
706:
677:
371:
288:
126:
5649:
1756:
1735:
1239:
Roehrs, Zachary P.; Lack, Justin B.; Van Den
Bussche, Ronald A. (2010).
295:, based on the incorrect belief that it was closely related to European
5830:
5662:
3326:
3110:
1163:
861:
A scientist swabs the muzzle of a tricolored bat in a cave in
Tennessee
775:
758:
615:
does not occur until the spring, however, and females store the males'
484:
5675:
1812:
1597:
2232:
2220:
1927:
1902:
722:
710:
689:
620:
395:
136:
116:
5568:
1557:
1537:"Tree-Roosting Ecology of Reproductive Female Eastern Pipistrelles,
1536:
1137:"Molecular Phylogenetics of the Chiropteran Family Vespertilionidae"
1039:"Revision of the North American bats of the family Vespertilionidae"
2047:"Emerging Pattern of Rabies Deaths and Increased Viral Infectivity"
445:
species (and the canyon bat), confirming the validity of the genus
856:
786:
762:
740:
663:
647:
616:
404:
343:
5740:
642:
of up to thirty individuals. Trees used for this purpose include
2017:"Tricolored Bats Proposed for Endangered Species Act Protection"
822:
718:
5572:
2180:
2238:
1998:
United States Fish and
Wildlife Service (September 13, 2022).
908:
906:
904:
714:
643:
312:
in small groups and males roost solitarily in tree foliage or
309:
146:
1088:(F. Cuvier, 1832). Proposition d'un taxon générique nouveau:
1734:
Sasse, D. Blake; Weinstein, Susan; Saugey, David A. (2014).
1399:. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. p. 112.
730:
1641:
10.3398/1527-0904(2008)68[382:UOAMBE]2.0.CO;2
1793:(Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Eastern Pipistrelle,
1474:"Evidence of Latitudinal Migration in Tri-colored Bats,
831:
Committee on the Status of
Endangered Wildlife in Canada
805:
Wyoming. Additionally, its range started to include the
1096:(F. Cuvier, 1832). Proposition of a new generic taxon:
291:
native to eastern North
America. Formerly known as the
2101:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2096:"Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2017"
1736:"Interspecific Aggression by a Rabid Eastern Red Bat (
1135:
Hoofer, Steven R.; Bussche, Ronald A. Van Den (2003).
1987:(Report). Vol. 82. Federal Register. 4500030115.
1955:): technical summary and supporting information 2012"
1366:
Gaona, O.; Medellín (2014). Ceballos, Gerardo (ed.).
332:, the tricolored bat is one of two bat species whose
5787:
5581:
5533:
5437:
5374:
5350:
5299:
5110:
5086:
5026:
5002:
4873:
4704:
4389:
4365:
4341:
4317:
4293:
4260:
4107:
4065:
4041:
3954:
3930:
3779:
3755:
3627:
3603:
3552:
3528:
3504:
3324:
3239:
3179:
3132:
3018:
2958:
2934:
2910:
2659:
2608:
2566:
2488:
2464:
2413:
2353:
2331:
2302:
2253:
753:The tricolored bat's natural predators include the
611:(mating) occurring in the fall before hibernation.
658:. Males are solitary and do not form colonies. In
1980:US Fish and Wildlife Service (20 December 2017).
1448:(Report). Wisconsin DNR. 23 June 2017. PUB ER-706
1711:. Bat Conservation International. Archived from
1020:Nouvelles annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle
5902:Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America)
938:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17366A22123514.en
2192:
1680:Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
845:(USFWS) to list the tricolored bat under the
356:as a new species in 1832 by French zoologist
8:
2040:
2038:
2036:
1797:(Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in Arkansas"
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1084:Menu, Henri (1984). "Révision du statut de
5569:
2199:
2185:
2177:
745:Tri-colored bat with tell-tale symptom of
229:
68:
40:
31:
2121:
2070:
1926:
1877:
1820:
1755:
1556:
1511:
1501:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1256:
1162:
1152:
936:
1621:"Use of a mine by eastern pipistrelles (
825:. In 2008, however, it was considered a
1576:, the tricolored bat, in Nova Scotia".
1296:
1294:
1292:
1092:nov. Gen" [Review of the status of
900:
843:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1695:
1693:
1619:Damm, Jason P.; Geluso, Keith (2008).
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1176:
1174:
1054:
1052:
374:had been collected in the US state of
785: ) have been recovered from its
250:
7:
518:). The tribe was later described as
238:Range of tricolored bat (in yellow)
924:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5897:Fauna of the Eastern United States
683:In the winter, the tricolored bat
25:
1629:Western North American Naturalist
1396:Mammals of Indiana: a field guide
1327:"Natural history: Tricolored bat"
737:Predators, parasites, and disease
5867:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
5038:White-bellied lesser house bat (
4983:Black-winged little yellow bat (
2162:
2148:
93:
5047:Light-winged lesser house bat (
4780:Kolombatovic's long-eared bat (
4212:New Caledonian long-eared bat (
2021:Center for Biological Diversity
1372:. JHU Press. pp. 826–828.
1331:Center for Biological Diversity
835:Center for Biological Diversity
449:. Usage of the scientific name
403:, erecting a new genus for the
49:A tricolored bat captured near
5065:Dark-winged lesser house bat (
4559:Christmas Island pipistrelle (
4194:Small-toothed long-eared bat (
3312:Tropical big-eared brown bat (
3294:Southern big-eared brown bat (
3276:Thomas's big-eared brown bat (
3267:Humboldt big-eared brown bat (
990:Bat Conservation International
847:Endangered Species Act of 1973
817:As of 2018, it is listed as a
382:. In 1897, American zoologist
1:
5912:Taxa named by Frédéric Cuvier
4903:Bickham's little yellow bat (
4230:Mount Missim long-eared bat (
3251:Strange big-eared brown bat (
2554:New Zealand long-tailed bat (
1303:The Wild Mammals of Wisconsin
1219:ASM Mammal Diversity Database
360:, who placed it in the genus
5183:Greater Asiatic yellow bat (
4947:Menchu's little yellow bat (
4455:Greater Papuan pipistrelle (
3591:De Winton's long-eared bat (
2587:Rafinesque's big-eared bat (
2051:Emerging Infectious Diseases
1744:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
1503:10.1371/journal.pone.0031419
1273:"ITIS - Report: Perimyotini"
841:submitted a petition to the
456:A 2010 study found that the
5192:Lesser Asiatic yellow bat (
5129:Andrew Rebori's house bat (
5014:Rüppell's broad-nosed bat (
4656:Narrow-winged pipistrelle (
4604:Dar es Salaam pipistrelle (
4586:Lesser Papuan pipistrelle (
4419:Mount Gargues pipistrelle (
4203:New Guinea long-eared bat (
4077:Temminck's mysterious bat (
3303:Small big-eared brown bat (
3006:Eastern false pipistrelle (
2979:Western false pipistrelle (
2527:New Caledonia wattled bat (
1625:) in east central Nebraska"
599:Reproduction and life cycle
5928:
5338:Northern broad-nosed bat (
5201:White-bellied yellow bat (
5056:Hinde's lesser house bat (
4822:Sardinian long-eared bat (
4757:Christie's big-eared bat (
4353:New Guinea big-eared bat (
4221:Tasmanian long-eared bat (
4178:Lord Howe long-eared bat (
3573:Botswanan long-eared bat (
3492:Vordermann's pipistrelle (
3402:Eisentraut's pipistrelle (
3393:Long-toothed pipistrelle (
3384:Broad-headed pipistrelle (
3209:Gaskell's false serotine (
3167:Common thick-thumbed bat (
3120:Variegated butterfly bat (
2775:Guadeloupe big brown bat (
2596:Townsend's big-eared bat (
2374:Black-gilded pipistrelle (
1870:10.1038/s41598-019-45453-z
1114:10.1515/mamm.1984.48.3.409
433:genus, though they listed
366:with a scientific name of
326:US endangered species list
5907:Mammals described in 1832
5882:Bats of the United States
5329:Eastern broad-nosed bat (
5210:Livingstone's house bat (
5156:Sody's yellow house bat (
4813:Japanese long-eared bat (
4741:Ethiopian big-eared bat (
4577:Nathusius's pipistrelle (
4119:Northern long-eared bat (
3158:Javan thick-thumbed bat (
3102:Machado's butterfly bat (
2215:
2114:10.2460/javma.253.12.1555
1393:Whitaker, John O (2010).
1064:ODNR Division of Wildlife
889:Bats of the United States
833:as of 2012. In 2016, the
590:for a total of 34 teeth.
249:
242:
237:
228:
209:
202:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
5554:Asian particolored bat (
5320:Little broad-nosed bat (
5311:Inland broad-nosed bat (
5253:Nut-colored yellow bat (
4805:Ognev's long-eared bat (
4595:Mount Popa pipistrelle (
4428:Anchieta's pipistrelle (
4281:Otonycteris leucophaea (
4239:Greater long-eared bat (
4160:Gould's long-eared bat (
4128:Eastern long-eared bat (
3564:Angolan long-eared bat (
1305:. Pensoft. p. 127.
1301:Long, Charles A (2008).
603:The tricolored bat is a
5892:Bats of Central America
5228:Schreber's yellow bat (
4912:Genoways's yellow bat (
4796:Alpine long-eared bat (
4665:Sturdee's pipistrelle (
4638:Rüppell's pipistrelle (
4550:Minahassa pipistrelle (
4446:Kelaart's pipistrelle (
4272:Desert long-eared bat (
4151:Lesser long-eared bat (
3909:White-winged serotine (
3540:Allen's big-eared bat (
3465:Mouselike pipistrelle (
3456:Big-eared pipistrelle (
3429:Red-brown pipistrelle (
3375:Cadorna's pipistrelle (
2970:Chocolate pipistrelle (
2784:Long-tailed house bat (
2678:Little black serotine (
2578:Mexican big-eared bat (
2518:Chocolate wattled bat (
1801:Journal of Parasitology
1258:10.1644/09-MAMM-A-325.1
966:. Texas Tech University
386:placed it in the genus
384:Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
378:by American naturalist
352:The tricolored bat was
308:In the summer, females
5583:Pipistrellus subflavus
5485:Finlayson's cave bat (
5278:Trujillo’s house bat (
5244:Robbins's yellow bat (
4847:Canary big-eared bat (
4838:Taiwan big-eared bat (
4723:Brown long-eared bat (
4692:Northern pipistrelle (
4514:Aellen's pipistrelle (
4480:Egyptian pipistrelle (
4437:Angulate pipistrelle (
4248:Pygmy long-eared bat (
4169:Sunda long-eared bat (
3582:Namib long-eared bat (
3420:Joffre's pipistrelle (
3227:Large false serotine (
2997:Peters's pipistrelle (
2687:Bobrinski's serotine (
2500:Large-eared pied bat (
2401:Necklace pipistrelle (
2365:Collared pipistrelle (
2156:Pipistrellus subflavus
2063:10.3201/eid0902.020083
1539:Pipistrellus subflavus
1094:Pipistrellus subflavus
1086:Pipistrellus subflavus
1037:Miller, G. S. (1897).
986:"Perimyotis subflavus"
862:
853:Relationship to people
750:
701:The tricolored bat is
349:
261:Pipistrellus subflavus
5789:Vespertilio subflavus
5762:Paleobiology Database
5503:Southern forest bat (
5287:Greenish yellow bat (
5147:Sulawesi yellow bat (
4939:Thomas's yellow bat (
4930:Husson's yellow bat (
4732:Grey long-eared bat (
4683:Watts's pipistrelle (
4622:Soprano pipistrelle (
4541:Madeira pipistrelle (
4329:Eastern pipistrelle (
4305:Western pipistrelle (
3993:Greater noctule bat (
3884:Rosevear's serotine (
3791:Dark-brown serotine (
3767:Moloney's mimic bat (
3474:Chinese pipistrelle (
3438:Lanza's pipistrelle (
3350:Arabian pipistrelle (
3285:Big-eared brown bat (
3084:Allen's spotted bat (
3030:Allen's striped bat (
2988:Pungent pipistrelle (
2748:Argentine brown bat (
2721:Diminutive serotine (
2705:Brazilian brown bat (
2638:Northern yellow bat (
2620:Southern yellow bat (
2509:Gould's wattled bat (
2443:Eastern barbastelle (
2434:Beijing barbastelle (
2425:Western barbastelle (
2383:Coppery pipistrelle (
2207:Species of subfamily
1439:Eastern pipistrelle (
1141:Acta Chiropterologica
931:: e.T17366A22123514.
860:
839:Defenders of Wildlife
827:least-concern species
755:northern leopard frog
744:
368:Vespertilio subflavus
347:
253:Vespertilio subflavus
51:Arnold Air Force Base
5613:Perimyotis subflavus
5545:Parti-coloured bat (
5494:Eastern forest bat (
5418:Greater bamboo bat (
5219:Marovaza house bat (
5165:African yellow bat (
4921:Slender yellow bat (
4894:Allen's yellow bat (
4885:Yucatan yellow bat (
4613:Common pipistrelle (
4532:Kuhl's pipistrelle (
4489:Endo's pipistrelle (
4464:Indian pipistrelle (
4410:Forest pipistrelle (
4401:Japanese house bat (
3868:Rendall's serotine (
3716:Pfeiffer's red bat (
3483:Savi's pipistrelle (
3359:Desert pipistrelle (
3200:False serotine bat (
3093:Kenyan wattled bat (
3075:Glen's wattled bat (
2766:Gobi big brown bat (
2647:Western yellow bat (
2392:Social pipistrelle (
2283:Hawaiian hoary bat (
2170:Perimyotis subflavus
2159:at Wikimedia Commons
1959:Government of Canada
1953:Perimyotis subflavus
1795:Perimyotis subflavus
1715:on 23 September 2019
1703:Perimyotis subflavus
1672:Perimyotis subflavus
1623:Perimyotis subflavus
1574:Perimyotis subflavus
1545:Journal of Mammalogy
1476:Perimyotis subflavus
1441:Perimyotis subflavus
1245:Journal of Mammalogy
1213:Perimyotis subflavus
1184:Perimyotis subflavus
1154:10.3161/001.005.s101
1043:North American Fauna
917:Perimyotis subflavus
623:through the winter.
451:Perimyotis subflavus
380:John Eatton Le Conte
280:Perimyotis subflavus
213:Perimyotis subflavus
5521:Little forest bat (
5476:Yellow-lipped bat (
5458:Northern cave bat (
5449:Inland forest bat (
5400:Lesser bamboo bat (
5262:Robust yellow bat (
5174:Ejeta's house bat (
5138:Lesser yellow bat (
5074:Desert yellow bat (
4974:Little yellow bat (
4674:Least pipistrelle (
4647:Rusty pipistrelle (
4505:Dusky pipistrelle (
4086:Cuban evening bat (
3859:Melck's house bat (
3850:Malagasy serotine (
3615:Silver-haired bat (
3516:Great evening bat (
3447:Burma pipistrelle (
3411:Brown pipistrelle (
2793:Harmless serotine (
2536:Hoary wattled bat (
2452:Asian barbastelle (
2310:Heller's serotine (
1919:2017Ecol...98..624F
1862:2019NatSR...9.9158H
1757:10.7589/2013-06-131
1701:"Species Profiles:
1590:2010Ecosc..17..372P
1494:2012PLoSO...731419F
1014:Cuvier, F. (1832).
913:Solari, S. (2018).
794:white-nose syndrome
747:white-nose syndrome
656:American tulip tree
594:Biology and ecology
322:white-nose syndrome
293:eastern pipistrelle
285:American perimyotis
60:Conservation status
5512:Eastern cave bat (
5467:Large forest bat (
5409:Pygmy bamboo bat (
4965:Least yellow bat (
4568:Tiny pipistrelle (
4523:Java pipistrelle (
4053:Schlieffen's bat (
4011:Mountain noctule (
3966:Birdlike noctule (
3743:Cinnamon red bat (
3689:Hairy-tailed bat (
3680:Jamaican red bat (
2739:Horn-skinned bat (
2696:Botta's serotine (
2629:Cuban yellow bat (
2476:Van Gelder's bat (
1951:"Tri-colored bat (
1850:Scientific Reports
1789:"A New Species of
1443:) Species Guidance
960:"Mammals of Texas"
863:
819:vulnerable species
751:
652:eastern cottonwood
640:maternity colonies
350:
5854:
5853:
5749:Open Tree of Life
5575:Taxon identifiers
5566:
5565:
4956:Tiny yellow bat (
4029:Chinese noctule (
3984:Nyctalus furvus (
3893:Somali serotine (
3809:Yellow serotine (
3698:Western red bat (
3662:Eastern red bat (
3261:H. diaphanopterus
2946:Disk-footed bat (
2864:Thick-eared bat (
2816:Kobayashi's bat (
2777:E. guadeloupensis
2545:Little pied bat (
2529:C. neocaledonicus
2445:B. darjelingensis
2153:Media related to
2108:(12): 1555–1568.
1813:10.1645/GE-2761.1
1738:Lasiurus borealis
1598:10.2980/17-4-3352
1406:978-0-253-00151-1
1379:978-1-4214-0843-9
1369:Mammals of Mexico
1312:978-954-642-303-0
1060:"Tri-colored bat"
964:www.depts.ttu.edu
867:silver-haired bat
807:Great Lakes Basin
800:Range and habitat
757:, birds of prey,
697:Diet and foraging
560:P. s. veraecrucis
330:silver-haired bat
328:. Along with the
271:
270:
265:
264:(F. Cuvier, 1832)
257:
195:P. subflavus
184:
83:
16:(Redirected from
5919:
5847:
5846:
5834:
5833:
5821:
5820:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5780:
5779:
5770:
5769:
5757:
5756:
5744:
5743:
5731:
5730:
5718:
5717:
5705:
5704:
5692:
5691:
5679:
5678:
5666:
5665:
5653:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5630:
5629:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5570:
5131:S. andrewreborii
4798:P. macrobullaris
4782:P. kolombatovici
4516:P. inexspectatus
4020:Common noctule (
4002:Lesser noctule (
3975:Azores noctule (
3843:N. malagasyensis
3841:Isalo serotine (
3725:Saline red bat (
3653:Desert red bat (
3191:Blanford's bat (
2873:Lagos serotine (
2730:Surat serotine (
2367:A. aureocollaris
2319:Banana serotine(
2293:A. villosissimus
2245:Vespertilionidae
2209:Vespertilioninae
2201:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2167:Data related to
2166:
2152:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1928:10.1002/ecy.1706
1898:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1759:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1676:Myotis lucifugus
1667:
1661:
1660:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1551:(3): 1068–1075.
1532:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1435:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1251:(5): 1073–1092.
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:. Archived from
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
940:
910:
605:seasonal breeder
589:
588:
587:
584:
548:P. s. floridanus
537:are recognized:
437:as one of seven
415:" means "around
348:A tricolored bat
287:is a species of
263:
256:F. Cuvier, 1832
255:
233:
215:
182:
157:Vespertilionidae
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5842:
5837:
5829:
5824:
5816:
5811:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5783:
5775:
5773:
5765:
5760:
5752:
5747:
5739:
5734:
5726:
5721:
5713:
5708:
5700:
5695:
5687:
5682:
5674:
5669:
5661:
5656:
5648:
5646:
5638:
5633:
5625:
5620:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5577:
5567:
5562:
5529:
5433:
5370:
5346:
5295:
5212:S. livingstonii
5123:S. alvenslebeni
5106:
5098:Harlequin bat (
5082:
5022:
4998:
4869:
4700:
4615:P. pipistrellus
4385:
4379:P. brachypterus
4361:
4337:
4313:
4289:
4256:
4103:
4061:
4037:
3950:
3926:
3918:Zulu serotine (
3825:Tiny serotine (
3800:Cape serotine (
3775:
3751:
3707:Minor red bat (
3671:Tacarcuna bat (
3655:L. blossevillii
3623:
3599:
3548:
3524:
3500:
3337:H. alaschanicus
3320:
3296:H. magellanicus
3235:
3218:Tickell's bat (
3175:
3128:
3048:Beatrix's bat (
3014:
3008:F. tasmaniensis
2954:
2930:
2906:
2757:Big brown bat (
2707:E. brasiliensis
2655:
2604:
2562:
2556:C. tuberculatus
2538:C. nigrogriseus
2484:
2478:B. dubiaquercus
2460:
2436:B. beijingensis
2427:B. barbastellus
2409:
2349:
2327:
2298:
2249:
2211:
2205:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1961:. February 2012
1949:
1948:
1944:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1558:10.1644/BEM-021
1534:
1533:
1529:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1365:
1364:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1100:nov. Gen].
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
912:
911:
902:
897:
880:
865:Along with the
855:
815:
802:
739:
699:
669:Usnea trichodea
636:
601:
596:
581:
580:
569:
554:P. s. subflavus
423:into the genus
358:Frédéric Cuvier
342:
224:
217:
211:
198:
181:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
35:Tricolored bat
28:
23:
22:
18:Tricoloured bat
15:
12:
11:
5:
5925:
5923:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5887:Bats of Mexico
5884:
5879:
5877:Bats of Canada
5874:
5869:
5859:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5835:
5822:
5809:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5758:
5745:
5732:
5719:
5706:
5693:
5680:
5667:
5654:
5644:
5631:
5618:
5603:
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5478:V. douglasorum
5473:
5469:V. darlingtoni
5464:
5455:
5451:V. baverstocki
5445:
5443:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5428:T. tonkinensis
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5362:Dormer's bat (
5358:
5356:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5268:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5238:S. nigritellus
5234:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5203:S. leucogaster
5198:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5118:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4936:
4927:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4860:
4857:P. turkmenicus
4853:
4844:
4835:
4828:
4819:
4815:P. sacrimontis
4810:
4802:
4793:
4786:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4754:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4712:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4658:P. stenopterus
4653:
4644:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4520:
4511:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4474:P. dhofarensis
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4245:
4241:N. timoriensis
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4157:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4125:
4121:N. arnhemensis
4115:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:N. schlieffeni
4049:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3995:N. lasiopterus
3990:
3981:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3915:
3911:N. tenuipinnis
3906:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3831:
3822:
3819:N. grandidieri
3815:
3806:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3734:Seminole bat (
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3643:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:L. noctivagans
3611:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:H. vordermanni
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3404:H. eisentrauti
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3039:Silvered bat (
3036:
3032:G. alboguttata
3026:
3024:
3021:Glauconycteris
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2888:
2882:Serotine bat (
2879:
2870:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2841:Northern bat (
2838:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2806:
2803:E. isabellinus
2799:
2790:
2786:E. hottentotus
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2715:E. chiriquinus
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2644:
2640:D. intermedius
2635:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2593:
2589:C. rafinesquii
2584:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2376:A. circumdatus
2371:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2173:at Wikispecies
2160:
2144:
2143:External links
2141:
2138:
2137:
2086:
2057:(2): 151–154.
2032:
2008:
1990:
1972:
1942:
1913:(3): 624–631.
1893:
1836:
1807:(5): 896–898.
1779:
1750:(3): 694–695.
1726:
1689:
1662:
1635:(3): 382–389.
1611:
1584:(4): 372–378.
1564:
1527:
1459:
1419:
1405:
1385:
1378:
1343:
1318:
1311:
1288:
1264:
1231:
1202:
1170:
1127:
1076:
1048:
1029:
1006:
977:
951:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
886:
884:Bats of Canada
879:
876:
871:cryptic rabies
854:
851:
814:
811:
801:
798:
782:Eimeria heidti
738:
735:
698:
695:
635:
632:
600:
597:
595:
592:
577:dental formula
568:
565:
564:
563:
557:
556:(Cuvier, 1832)
551:
545:
341:
338:
275:tricolored bat
269:
268:
267:
266:
258:
247:
246:
240:
239:
235:
234:
226:
225:
218:
207:
206:
200:
199:
192:
190:
186:
185:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Species of bat
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5924:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5778:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5514:V. troughtoni
5510:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5487:V. finlaysoni
5483:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5272:S. tandrefana
5269:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5149:S. celebensis
5145:
5143:
5141:
5140:S. borbonicus
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5049:S. albofuscus
5045:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5016:S. rueppellii
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4849:P. teneriffae
4845:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:P. homochrous
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4734:P. austriacus
4730:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4640:P. rueppellii
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4597:P. paterculus
4593:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4552:P. minahassae
4548:
4546:
4544:
4543:P. maderensis
4539:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4507:P. hesperidus
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4466:P. coromandra
4462:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4448:P. ceylonicus
4444:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4283:O. leucophaea
4279:
4277:
4275:
4274:O. hemprichii
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4095:Evening bat (
4093:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4079:N. aenobarbus
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3827:N. guineensis
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3811:N. flavescens
3807:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:Lasionycteris
3602:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3584:L. namibensis
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3566:L. angolensis
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3476:H. pulveratus
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:H. musciculus
3463:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:H. kitcheneri
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3413:H. imbricatus
3409:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3395:H. dolichodon
3391:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:Hesperoptenus
3178:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3152:G. bucephalus
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3066:Bibundi bat (
3064:
3062:
3060:
3057:Curry's bat (
3055:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2981:F. mackenziei
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:Falsistrellus
2957:
2951:
2949:
2948:E. denticulus
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2922:Spotted bat (
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2818:E. kobayashii
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:E. japonensis
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2689:E. bobrinskoi
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:E. anatolicus
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2598:C. townsendii
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2454:B. leucomelas
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2394:A. societatis
2390:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2274:Big red bat (
2272:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:, in Indiana"
1540:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:(2): e31419.
1487:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:(in French).
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1022:(in French).
1021:
1017:
1010:
1007:
996:on 2022-06-30
995:
991:
987:
981:
978:
965:
961:
955:
952:
939:
934:
930:
926:
925:
920:
918:
909:
907:
905:
901:
894:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
868:
859:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
812:
810:
808:
799:
797:
795:
790:
788:
784:
783:
778:
777:
772:
768:
767:prairie voles
764:
760:
756:
748:
743:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:insectivorous
696:
694:
691:
686:
681:
679:
678:ectoparasites
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
631:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
598:
593:
591:
578:
574:
566:
561:
558:
555:
552:
550:(Davis, 1957)
549:
546:
544:(Baker, 1954)
543:
540:
539:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
474:Vespertilioni
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
346:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
276:
262:
259:
254:
251:
248:
245:
241:
236:
232:
227:
222:
216:
214:
208:
205:
204:Binomial name
201:
197:
196:
191:
188:
187:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5788:
5582:
5555:
5546:
5534:
5523:V. vulturnus
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5450:
5438:
5426:
5420:T. robustula
5419:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5385:
5377:Tylonycteris
5375:
5363:
5351:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5300:
5288:
5280:S. trujilloi
5279:
5270:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5027:
5015:
5003:
4991:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4958:R. minutilla
4957:
4948:
4940:
4931:
4922:
4914:R. genowaysi
4913:
4904:
4895:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4832:P. strelkovi
4830:
4823:
4814:
4806:
4797:
4788:
4781:
4772:
4765:
4759:P. christiei
4758:
4749:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4705:
4694:P. westralis
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4623:
4614:
4606:P. permixtus
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4525:P. javanicus
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4439:P. angulatus
4438:
4430:P. anchietae
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4392:Pipistrellus
4390:
4378:
4377:Rohu's bat (
4366:
4354:
4342:
4331:P. subflavus
4330:
4318:
4306:
4296:Parastrellus
4294:
4282:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4240:
4232:N. shirleyae
4231:
4222:
4214:N. nebulosus
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4153:N. geoffroyi
4152:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4120:
4108:
4097:N. humeralis
4096:
4087:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4044:Nycticeinops
4042:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3920:N. zuluensis
3919:
3910:
3901:
3894:
3886:N. roseveari
3885:
3876:
3869:
3861:N. melckorum
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3736:L. seminolus
3735:
3726:
3718:L. pfeifferi
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3682:L. degelidus
3681:
3673:L. castaneus
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3640:L. arequipae
3638:
3628:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3583:
3575:L. botswanae
3574:
3565:
3553:
3542:I. phyllotis
3541:
3531:Idionycteris
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3386:H. crassulus
3385:
3376:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3335:
3325:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3278:H. laephotis
3277:
3269:H. humboldti
3268:
3259:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3193:H. blanfordi
3192:
3180:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3143:
3133:
3122:G. variegata
3121:
3112:
3103:
3095:G. kenyacola
3094:
3086:G. humeralis
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3041:G. argentata
3040:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2924:E. maculatum
2923:
2911:
2899:
2898:Sombre bat (
2890:
2884:E. serotinus
2883:
2874:
2866:E. pachyotis
2865:
2858:E. pachyomus
2856:
2849:
2843:E. nilssonii
2842:
2833:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2768:E. gobiensis
2767:
2758:
2750:E. furinalis
2749:
2740:
2731:
2723:E. diminutus
2722:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2660:
2649:D. xanthinus
2648:
2639:
2631:D. insularis
2630:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2588:
2580:C. mexicanus
2579:
2569:Corynorhinus
2567:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2491:Chalinolobus
2489:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2414:
2403:A. torquatus
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2354:
2343:
2342:Pallid bat (
2332:
2320:
2311:
2304:Afronycteris
2303:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2254:
2169:
2155:
2105:
2099:
2089:
2054:
2050:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
1993:
1975:
1965:24 September
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1952:
1945:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1719:24 September
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1708:
1702:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1614:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1530:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1452:20 September
1450:. Retrieved
1440:
1412:21 September
1410:. Retrieved
1395:
1388:
1368:
1336:24 September
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1321:
1302:
1280:. Retrieved
1277:www.itis.gov
1276:
1267:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1224:20 September
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1212:
1205:
1195:20 September
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1183:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1045:(13): 90–92.
1042:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1009:
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
989:
980:
968:. Retrieved
963:
954:
942:. Retrieved
928:
922:
916:
864:
816:
813:Conservation
803:
791:
780:
774:
752:
727:echolocation
700:
682:
667:
664:beard lichen
637:
629:
602:
570:
562:(Ward, 1891)
559:
553:
547:
542:P. s. clarus
541:
530:
527:species name
524:
513:
509:Tylonycteris
507:
503:Nycticeinops
501:
495:
489:
483:
479:Chalinolobus
477:
458:sister taxon
455:
450:
446:
443:Pipistrellus
442:
434:
431:Pipistrellus
430:
426:Parastrellus
424:
416:
412:
411:. The name "
408:
401:Pipistrellus
400:
399:rather than
394:
389:Pipistrellus
387:
367:
361:
351:
318:echolocation
314:beard lichen
307:
298:Pipistrellus
296:
292:
284:
279:
278:
274:
272:
260:
252:
212:
210:
194:
193:
177:
176:
29:
5872:Vesper bats
5671:iNaturalist
5607:Wikispecies
5556:V. sinensis
5536:Vespertilio
5460:V. caurinus
5411:T. pygmaeus
5402:T. pachypus
5394:T. malayana
5340:S. sanborni
5313:S. balstoni
5302:Scotorepens
5264:S. robustus
5221:S. marovaza
5167:S. dinganii
5158:S. collinus
5113:Scotophilus
5076:S. pallidus
5040:S. albigula
4949:R. menchuae
4923:R. gracilis
4905:R. bickhami
4840:P. taivanus
4767:P. gaisleri
4751:P. begognae
4743:P. balensis
4667:P. sturdeei
4649:P. rusticus
4624:P. pygmaeus
4588:P. papuanus
4579:P. nathusii
4457:P. collinus
4307:P. hesperus
4263:Otonycteris
4223:N. sherrini
4205:N. microtis
4196:N. microdon
4180:N. howensis
4145:N. daedalus
4110:Nyctophilus
4013:N. montanus
4004:N. leisleri
3903:N. stanleyi
3895:N. somalica
3878:N. robertsi
3870:N. rendalli
3835:N. isabella
3802:N. capensis
3769:M. moloneyi
3700:L. frantzii
3664:L. borealis
3458:H. macrotis
3449:H. lophurus
3377:H. cadornae
3369:H. bemainty
3352:H. arabicus
3344:H. anthonyi
3305:H. montanus
3287:H. macrotus
3220:H. tickelli
3211:H. gaskelli
3135:Glischropus
3104:G. machadoi
2875:E. platyops
2795:E. innoxius
2732:E. dimissus
2416:Barbastella
2385:A. cuprosus
2344:A. pallidus
2276:A. egregius
2267:A. cinereus
2265:Hoary bat (
1856:(1): 9158.
1164:11244/44678
944:19 November
660:Nova Scotia
567:Description
520:Perimyotini
466:Nycticeiini
363:Vespertilio
167:Perimyotini
5861:Categories
5627:Perimyotis
5547:V. murinus
5505:V. regulus
5496:V. pumilus
5440:Vespadelus
5387:T. fulvida
5364:S. dormeri
5289:S. viridis
5246:S. nucella
5230:S. nigrita
5185:S. heathii
5100:S. ornatus
5089:Scotomanes
5067:S. hirundo
4993:R. velilla
4976:R. parvula
4932:R. hussoni
4790:P. kozlovi
4725:P. auritus
4570:P. nanulus
4561:P. murrayi
4482:P. deserti
4403:P. abramus
4355:P. imogene
4320:Perimyotis
4250:N. walkeri
4138:N. corbeni
4088:N. cubanus
4068:Nycticeius
4031:N. plancyi
4022:N. noctula
3977:N. azoreum
3968:N. aviator
3944:N. superba
3942:Pied bat (
3852:N. matroka
3793:N. brunnea
3782:Neoromicia
3758:Mimetillus
3727:L. salinae
3647:L. atratus
3593:L. wintoni
3422:H. joffrei
3314:H. velatus
3253:H. alienus
3169:G. tylopus
3160:G. javanus
3145:G. aquilus
3113:G. poensis
3059:G. curryae
3050:G. beatrix
2999:F. petersi
2972:F. affinis
2937:Eudiscopus
2892:E. taddeii
2834:E. nasutus
2832:Sind bat (
2826:E. lobatus
2741:E. floweri
2680:E. andinus
2611:Dasypterus
2547:C. picatus
2511:C. gouldii
2285:A. semotus
2239:Chiroptera
2026:2022-09-14
1709:batcon.org
1578:Écoscience
1282:2021-09-17
1098:Perimyotis
1090:Perimyotis
1069:3 November
1000:2022-08-18
970:17 October
895:References
761:, snakes,
707:mosquitoes
685:hibernates
674:Usnic acid
609:copulation
535:subspecies
515:Vespadelus
497:Neoromicia
470:Eptesicini
447:Perimyotis
435:Perimyotis
421:canyon bat
413:Perimyotis
409:Perimyotis
303:canyon bat
183:Menu, 1984
178:Perimyotis
147:Chiroptera
75:Vulnerable
5804:Q27431477
5353:Scotozous
5322:S. greyii
5194:S. kuhlii
5176:S. ejetai
5058:S. hindei
5029:Scotoecus
5005:Scoteanax
4985:R. tumida
4896:R. alleni
4887:R. aeneus
4876:Rhogeessa
4824:P. sardus
4807:P. ognevi
4685:P. wattsi
4676:P. tenuis
4632:P. raceyi
4534:P. kuhlii
4499:P. hanaki
4412:P. adamsi
4162:N. gouldi
3986:N. furvus
3745:L. varius
3691:L. ebenus
3555:Laephotis
3440:H. lanzai
3242:Histiotus
3229:H. tomesi
3202:H. doriae
3111:Abo bat (
3068:G. egeria
2990:F. mordax
2851:E. ognevi
2759:E. fuscus
2698:E. bottae
2662:Eptesicus
2502:C. dwyeri
2356:Arielulus
2334:Antrozous
2312:A. helios
2256:Aeorestes
2219:Kingdom:
1649:1527-0904
789:(feces).
779:species (
771:hoary bat
749:infection
625:Gestation
619:in their
613:Ovulation
531:subflavus
491:Laephotis
439:subgenera
354:described
221:F. Cuvier
189:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
5798:Wikidata
5728:13802110
5689:11195205
5592:Wikidata
5331:S. orion
4864:P. wardi
4717:P. ariel
4707:Plecotus
4491:P. endoi
4368:Philetor
4344:Pharotis
4188:N. major
4171:N. heran
4130:N. bifax
3957:Nyctalus
3933:Niumbaha
3709:L. minor
3630:Lasiurus
3485:H. savii
3361:H. ariel
3077:G. gleni
2900:E. tatei
2520:C. morio
2321:A. nanus
2243:Family:
2233:Mammalia
2227:Chordata
2225:Phylum:
2221:Animalia
2132:30668262
2081:12603983
1937:27992970
1888:31235813
1831:21506799
1766:24807361
1657:59330511
1606:86543052
1522:22384019
1482:PLOS ONE
1147:: 1–63.
1122:84628098
1102:Mammalia
878:See also
759:raccoons
634:Behavior
621:uteruses
372:holotype
340:Taxonomy
289:microbat
244:Synonyms
153:Family:
137:Mammalia
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
53:in 2022
5831:8775956
5777:4574107
5741:1505225
5663:5218474
5598:Q478631
4967:R. mira
4421:P. aero
3327:Hypsugo
2913:Euderma
2467:Bauerus
2237:Order:
2231:Class:
2123:5120391
2072:2901935
1915:Bibcode
1907:Ecology
1879:6591354
1858:Bibcode
1822:3254667
1791:Eimeria
1774:2766160
1586:Bibcode
1513:3284490
1490:Bibcode
821:by the
776:Eimeria
723:cicadas
711:beetles
607:, with
586:3.1.2.3
583:2.1.2.3
485:Hypsugo
376:Georgia
223:, 1832)
173:Genus:
163:Tribe:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
5844:947136
5774:uBio:
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654:, and
650:, the
512:, and
417:Myotis
396:Myotis
370:. The
334:rabies
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5767:50360
5702:68846
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4941:R. io
3518:I. io
2003:(PDF)
1985:(PDF)
1770:S2CID
1653:S2CID
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1446:(PDF)
1118:S2CID
1108:(3).
787:guano
719:moths
648:maple
617:sperm
573:buffy
462:tribe
405:taxon
310:roost
283:) or
5839:ITIS
5826:GBIF
5736:OBIS
5710:ITIS
5658:GBIF
5650:9052
2128:PMID
2077:PMID
1967:2019
1933:PMID
1884:PMID
1827:PMID
1762:PMID
1721:2019
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1645:ISSN
1518:PMID
1454:2019
1414:2019
1401:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1338:2019
1307:ISBN
1226:2019
1197:2019
1190:ITIS
1071:2019
972:2023
946:2021
929:2018
837:and
823:IUCN
715:ants
525:Its
273:The
5813:CoL
5723:MSW
5697:ISC
5635:CoL
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2118:PMC
2110:doi
2106:253
2067:PMC
2059:doi
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