327:), which is used to correct small position and velocity errors that result from launch condition uncertainties due to errors in the submarine navigation system and errors that may have accumulated in the guidance system during the flight due to imperfect instrument calibration. GPS has been used on some test flights but is assumed not to be available for a real mission. The fire control system was designed and continues to be maintained by General Dynamics Mission Systems. Once the star-sighting has been completed, the "bus" section of the missile maneuvers to achieve the various velocity vectors that will send the deployed multiple independent reentry vehicles to their individual targets. The downrange and crossrange dispersion of the targets remains classified.
354:
586:
599:
378:
51:
280:
304:, a telescoping outward extension that halves aerodynamic drag, is then deployed, and the boost phase begins. When the third-stage motor fires, within two minutes of launch, the missile is traveling faster than 20,000 ft/s (6,000 m/s), or 13,600 mph (21,600 km/h) Mach 18. Minutes after launch, the missile is outside the atmosphere and on a
487:
In 2002, the United States Navy announced plans to extend the life of the submarines and the D5 missiles to the year 2040. This requires a D5 Life
Extension Program (D5LEP), which is currently underway. The main aim is to replace obsolete components at minimal cost by using commercial off the shelf
270:
In 2009, the United States upgraded the warheads carried by
American D5 missiles with an arming, fuzing and firing (AF&F) system called the "super-fuze" that allows them to time their detonation to target silos and bunkers more accurately, greatly increasing their effectiveness against hardened
187:
In 1971, the US Navy began studies of an advanced
Undersea Long-range Missile System (ULMS). A Decision Coordinating Paper (DCP) for the ULMS was approved on 14 September 1971. ULMS program outlined a long-term modernization plan, which proposed the development of a longer-range missile termed ULMS
569:
The primary drawback of using conventionally armed ballistic missiles is that to missile warning systems, they are virtually indistinguishable from nuclear armed missiles. This leaves open the likelihood that other nuclear-armed countries might mistake it for a nuclear launch which could provoke a
330:
The
Trident was built in two variants: the I (C4) UGM-96A and II (D5) UGM-133A; however, these two missiles have little in common. While the C4, formerly known as EXPO (Extended Range Poseidon), is just an improved version of the Poseidon C-3 missile, the Trident II D-5 has a completely new design
294:
The launch from the submarine occurs below the sea surface. The missiles are ejected from their tubes by igniting an explosive charge in a separate container. The energy from the blast is directed to a water tank, where the water is flash-vaporized to steam. The subsequent pressure spike is strong
527:
US Navy Vice
Admiral Johnny Wolfe, in charge of overall submarine weapons systems procurement, indicated in 2020 that he had initiated trade studies to apply lessons from the D5LE program to extend the Trident II's lifespan to 2084. Wolfe said he expected the first D5LE2 missiles to be deployed
299:
to prevent the intrusion of water into any internal spaces, which could damage the missile or add weight, destabilizing the missile. Should the missile fail to breach the surface of the water, there are several safety mechanisms that can either deactivate the missile before launch or guide the
263:
to request the United
Kingdom be allowed to procure the Trident II system, the procurement of which had been accelerated by the US Navy. This was agreed upon in March 1982. Under the agreement, the United Kingdom paid an additional 5% of their total procurement cost of $ 2.5 billion to the US
561:
for navigation update and a reentry guidance and control (trajectory correction) segment to perform 10-meter class impact accuracy. No explosive is said to be used since the reentry vehicle's mass and hypersonic impact velocity provide sufficient mechanical energy and "effect". The second
216:
In May 1972, the term ULMS II was replaced with
Trident. The Trident was to be a larger, higher-performance missile with a range capacity greater than 6,000 miles (9,700 km). The first test of the Trident was on January 18, 1977 when an unarmed missile was launched from
492:
was awarded a total of $ 848 million in contracts to perform this and related work, which also includes upgrading the missiles' reentry systems. On the same day, Draper Labs was awarded $ 318 million for upgrade of the guidance system. Then-British Prime
Minister
2314:
2702:
574:, among others, warned that the project would increase the danger of accidental nuclear war. "The launch of such a missile could… provoke a full-scale counterattack using strategic nuclear forces," Putin said in May 2006.
300:
missile through an additional phase of launch. Inertial motion sensors are activated upon launch, and when the sensors detect downward acceleration after being blown out of the water, the first-stage motor ignites. The
2307:
2727:
2333:
889:
2300:
546:
proposed the
Conventional Trident Modification program in 2006 to diversify its strategic options, as part of a broader long-term strategy to develop worldwide rapid strike capabilities, dubbed "
1220:
566:
rods which could obliterate an area of 3000 square feet (approximately 280 square meters). It offered the promise of accurate conventional strikes with little warning and flight time.
1409:
938:
570:
counterattack. For that reason among others, this project raised a substantial debate before the US Congress for the FY07 Defense budget, but also internationally. Russian
President
339:(C3). Both Trident versions are three-stage, solid-propellant, inertially guided missiles, and both guidance systems use a star sighting to improve overall weapons system accuracy.
881:
553:
The $ 503 million program would have converted existing Trident II missiles (presumably two missiles per submarine) into conventional weapons, by fitting them with modified Mk4
1018:
850:
188:
II, which was to achieve twice the range of the existing Poseidon (ULMS I) missile. In addition to a longer-range missile, a larger submarine was proposed to replace the
137:
1306:
1331:
2717:
2707:
986:
2722:
505:
236:) was deployed in 1979 and retired in 2005. Its objective was to achieve performance similar to Poseidon (C3) but at extended range. Trident II (designated
1402:
1359:
1243:
1212:
295:
enough to eject the missile out of the tube and give it enough momentum to reach and clear the surface of the water. The missile is pressurized with
964:
353:
2732:
331:(although with some technologies adopted from the C-4). The C4 and D5 designations put the missiles within the "family" that started in 1960 with
141:
1395:
1131:
826:
656:
358:
206:-class SSBNs in 1978. The ULMS II missile system was designed to be retrofitted to the existing SSBNs, while also being fitted to the proposed
2683:
2203:
1723:
661:
244:(CEP), or accuracy, and was first deployed in 1990, and was planned to be in service for the thirty-year life of the submarines, until 2027.
1187:
1051:
930:
800:
133:
1777:
440:-class SSBNs. There have been 172 successful test flights of the D5 missile since design completion in 1989, the most recent being from
1771:
797:"Letter to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of the United Kingdom Confirming the Sale of the Trident II Missile System to Her Country"
1083:
907:
1765:
1284:
834:
761:
201:
1022:
858:
284:
417:
312:
717:
2712:
2600:
2529:
1760:
1375:
476:
28:
1161:
2457:
1693:
1688:
782:
Suzanne Doyle, "The United States Sale of Trident to Britain, 1977–1982: Deal Making in the Anglo-American Relationship."
267:
The total cost of the Trident program thus far came to $ 39.546 billion in 2011, with a cost of $ 70 million per missile.
195:
69:
2437:
2406:
2129:
1109:
1019:"Navy Awards Lockheed Martin $ 248 Million Contract for Trident II D5 Missile Production and D5 Service Life Extension"
404:
The second variant of the Trident is more sophisticated and can carry a heavier payload. It is accurate enough to be a
2626:
2416:
993:
498:
488:(COTS) hardware; all the while maintaining the demonstrated performance of the existing Trident II missiles. In 2007,
441:
391:
152:
2546:
2411:
2255:
1740:
405:
316:
2250:
882:"How US nuclear force modernization is undermining strategic stability: The burst-height compensating super-fuze"
189:
2617:
2245:
2240:
1356:
1280:
529:
509:
385:
225:
and traveled almost its full range of 4,600 miles (7,400 km), to a point in the South Atlantic Ocean near
169:
1321:
1253:
479:. The pool is 'co-mingled' and missiles are selected at random for loading on to either nation's submarines.
259:
on 10 July 1980, to request that he approve supply of Trident I missiles. However, in 1982 Thatcher wrote to
2230:
1453:
1418:
1326:
324:
305:
301:
248:
241:
515:
on 22 February 2012. This was almost exactly 22 years after the first Trident II missile was launched from
2271:
2235:
621:
2292:
2481:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2099:
2089:
2074:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2024:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1959:
1949:
1718:
1713:
1698:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1571:
960:
27:
This article is about the Trident missile. For a discussion of the British nuclear weapons program, see
447:
in May 2019. There have been fewer than 10 test flights that were failures, the most recent being from
2666:
2384:
1964:
1939:
1934:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1792:
1683:
1652:
1566:
1561:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
547:
207:
159:
145:
2368:
1755:
1750:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
455:
320:
176:
2646:
1047:
823:
Ministry of Defence and Property Services Agency: Control and Management of the Trident Programme
796:
604:
448:
399:
156:
1369:
1300:
1248:
830:
252:
149:
119:
2029:
1999:
1974:
1969:
1944:
1918:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1852:
1667:
1525:
641:
454:
in January 2024. This is the second failure in a row for the Royal Navy after a launch from
348:
336:
226:
2358:
1662:
1520:
1363:
1073:
903:
691:
666:
554:
489:
420:, making the missile much lighter. The Trident II was the original missile on the British
377:
332:
562:
conventional warhead version is a fragmentation version that would disperse thousands of
497:
outlined plans in Parliament on 4 December 2006 to build a new generation of submarines (
461:, one of Britain's four nuclear-armed submarines, off the coast of Florida in June 2016.
1276:
753:
315:
and is maintained by a joint Draper/General Dynamics Mission Systems facility. It is an
50:
2565:
2389:
2324:
1426:
1021:(Press release). Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company. 29 January 2002. Archived from
713:
571:
468:
operates their missiles from a shared pool, together with the Atlantic squadron of the
279:
218:
17:
2696:
2499:
2447:
1439:
671:
651:
646:
413:
260:
2671:
2452:
2149:
543:
501:) to carry existing Trident missiles, and join the D5LE project to refurbish them.
409:
256:
2442:
2363:
1657:
1606:
1387:
854:
504:
The first flight test of a D-5 LE subsystem, the MK 6 Mod 1 guidance system, in
247:
Trident missiles are provided to the United Kingdom under the terms of the 1963
1188:"Navy's SSP Admiral: New Missile Planned for Introduction on 9th Columbia SSBN"
1447:
1381:
1105:
591:
494:
465:
382:
166:
381:
A Trident II missile fires its first stage after an underwater launch from a
2586:
880:
Kristensen, Hans M.; McKinzie, Matthew; Postol, Theodore A. (1 March 2017).
469:
2515:
2462:
2341:
2281:
2276:
1078:
563:
296:
1459:
616:
222:
1213:"Future Ballistic Missile Projects (United States), Offensive weapons"
2581:
2467:
2421:
929:
McCann, Kate; Dominiczak, Peter; Swinford, Steven (23 January 2017).
175:, with British warheads. The missile is named after the mythological
1277:"Conventional Missile System to Provide Diverse, Rapid Capabilities"
2703:
Cold War submarine-launched ballistic missiles of the United States
906:. U.S. Navy Strategic Systems Programs Public Affairs. 9 May 2019.
1954:
376:
352:
636:
631:
626:
290:
and the re-entry vehicles plunging into the Atlantic Ocean, 1981
2296:
1391:
1162:"Next Sub-Launched Ballistic Missile 'Won't Be Completely New'"
987:"Freedon of information request about the UK nuclear deterrent"
251:
which was modified in 1982 for Trident. British Prime Minister
2209:
2186:
2135:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2034:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1984:
1979:
1729:
1708:
1703:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1591:
1581:
1244:"Hypersonic Cruise Missile:America's New Global Strike Weapon"
558:
851:"Analysis of the Fiscal Year 2012 Pentagon Spending Request"
283:
The launching of a Trident I C-4 missile from the submerged
904:"USS Rhode Island Successfully Tests Trident II D5 Missile"
102:
55:
Trident I first launch on 18 January 1977 at Cape Canaveral
2728:
Submarine-launched ballistic missiles of the United States
369:-class submarines were built with the Trident I missiles.
311:
The guidance system for the missile was developed by the
416:
weapon. All three stages of the Trident II are made of
264:
government as a research and development contribution.
1048:"Defence.gov: Contracts for Monday 26th November 2007"
34:
American class of submarine-launched ballistic missile
931:"US Trident failure claims contradict Michael Fallon"
357:"Stop Trident I Testing Now" sign in 1987 protest at
432:
on. The D5 missile is currently carried by fourteen
2659:
2639:
2610:
2599:
2574:
2558:
2539:
2528:
2508:
2491:
2480:
2430:
2399:
2377:
2351:
2340:
2264:
2223:
2196:
2159:
2148:
1927:
1911:
1800:
1791:
1739:
1676:
1645:
1534:
1438:
1425:
992:. Ministry of Defence. 19 July 2005. Archived from
961:"How serious was the Trident missile test failure?"
111:
101:
88:
80:
75:
65:
60:
41:
2498:Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile Test Centre,
754:"USS Alabama Offloads Last of C4 Trident Missiles"
138:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
1132:"Back to the Future with Trident Life Extension"
155:(SSBNs). Trident missiles are carried by twelve
2308:
1403:
1042:
1040:
8:
1305:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
335:(A1, A2 and A3) and continued with the 1971
1050:(Press release). US DoD. 26 November 2007.
2607:
2536:
2488:
2348:
2315:
2301:
2293:
2156:
1797:
1435:
1410:
1396:
1388:
1322:"Experts warn of an accidental atomic war"
165:, with American warheads, as well as four
38:
2323:Strategic nuclear weapon systems of the
1384:at the Federation of American Scientists
278:
1357:Basic characteristics of Trident II D-5
1160:Burgess, Richard R. (8 November 2018).
963:. UK Defence Journal. 22 January 2017.
683:
142:Lockheed Missiles and Space Corporation
1298:
803:from the original on 13 September 2010
764:from the original on 12 September 2007
657:Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom
2718:Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom
2708:Cold War weapons of the United States
2684:Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom
720:from the original on 12 December 2010
662:Nuclear weapons and the United States
506:Demonstration and Shakedown Operation
323:system (this combination is known as
7:
2723:Nuclear weapons of the United States
1223:from the original on 26 January 2013
1186:Burgess, Richard R. (10 June 2021).
1112:from the original on 12 October 2012
1086:from the original on 8 November 2012
967:from the original on 2 February 2017
941:from the original on 25 January 2017
134:submarine-launched ballistic missile
1778:Tactical Atomic Demolition Munition
1242:Shachtman, Noah (4 December 2006).
1054:from the original on 29 August 2010
523:D5LE2 (D5 Life Extension Program 2)
1772:Special Atomic Demolition Munition
1320:Rosenberg, Eric (6 October 2006).
1287:from the original on 14 April 2012
1074:"UK nuclear weapons plan unveiled"
892:from the original on 5 March 2017.
857:. 15 February 2011. Archived from
25:
1766:Medium Atomic Demolition Munition
886:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
752:Popejoy, Mary (5 November 2005).
1334:from the original on 8 June 2008
910:from the original on 10 May 2019
694:. Naval Technology. 10 July 2023
692:"SSBN-SSGN Ohio Class Submarine"
597:
584:
483:D5LE (D5 Life Extension Program)
240:) had the objective of improved
140:(MIRV). Originally developed by
49:
1217:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems
313:Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
2733:Trident (UK nuclear programme)
29:Trident (UK nuclear programme)
1:
2672:Blue Peacock nuclear landmine
1419:United States nuclear devices
1108:. US Navy. 22 February 2012.
70:Lockheed Martin Space Systems
2130:Reliable Replacement Warhead
153:ballistic missile submarines
144:, the missile is armed with
392:ballistic missile submarine
2749:
397:
346:
317:inertial navigation system
26:
2680:
2331:
1275:Wood, Sara, Sgt. (2006).
1139:Undersea Warfare Magazine
742:, January 19, 1977, p.I-2
508:(DASO)-23, took place on
232:Trident I (designated as
96:
48:
2660:Other cancelled projects
1281:US Department of Defense
829:. 29 June 1987. Part 4.
784:Diplomacy and Statecraft
373:Trident II (D5) UGM-133A
1327:San Francisco Chronicle
786:, 28:3 (2017), 477–493.
325:astro-inertial guidance
249:Polaris Sales Agreement
242:circular error probable
18:Trident nuclear missile
1141:. US Navy. Spring 2012
622:British Trident system
395:
362:
343:Trident I (C4) UGM-96A
306:sub-orbital trajectory
291:
146:thermonuclear warheads
2713:MIRV capable missiles
827:National Audit Office
380:
356:
282:
148:and is launched from
136:(SLBM) equipped with
2566:Polaris A3T and A3TK
1362:5 April 2006 at the
548:Prompt Global Strike
539:Conventional Trident
424:-class and American
2369:Handley Page Victor
1376:Trident II D-5 page
1219:. 27 October 2011.
1082:. 4 December 2006.
1025:on 27 February 2009
935:The Daily Telegraph
667:R-29RMU2.1 "Layner"
477:King's Bay, Georgia
319:with an additional
122:by stellar sighting
2667:Blue Water missile
1378:at Lockheed Martin
1372:at Lockheed Martin
1370:Trident I C-4 page
1256:on 17 January 2010
999:on 30 October 2016
716:. Atomic Archive.
605:United States Navy
519:in February 1990.
428:-class SSBNs from
400:UGM-133 Trident II
396:
363:
292:
177:trident of Neptune
157:United States Navy
61:Production history
2690:
2689:
2655:
2654:
2595:
2594:
2587:Chevaline upgrade
2524:
2523:
2485:(1960, cancelled)
2476:
2475:
2290:
2289:
2219:
2218:
2144:
2143:
1787:
1786:
1741:Atomic demolition
1249:Popular Mechanics
799:. 11 March 1982.
740:Los Angeles Times
528:aboard the ninth
499:Dreadnought-class
287:Francis Scott Key
253:Margaret Thatcher
203:Benjamin Franklin
173:-class submarines
163:-class submarines
126:
125:
120:Inertial guidance
16:(Redirected from
2740:
2630:-class submarine
2621:-class submarine
2611:launch platforms
2608:
2550:-class submarine
2537:
2489:
2349:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2294:
2157:
1798:
1436:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1366:at the U.S. Navy
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1252:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
998:
991:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
900:
894:
893:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
861:on 5 August 2011
847:
841:
840:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
793:
787:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
749:
743:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
714:"Trident II D-5"
710:
704:
703:
701:
699:
688:
642:K Missile family
603:
601:
600:
590:
588:
587:
555:reentry vehicles
533:-class submarine
475:-class SSBNs at
436:-class and four
365:The first eight
349:UGM-96 Trident I
261:President Reagan
257:President Carter
227:Ascension Island
211:-class submarine
104:
53:
44:
39:
21:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2651:
2635:
2603:
2591:
2570:
2554:
2540:Launch platform
2532:
2520:
2504:
2484:
2472:
2426:
2395:
2373:
2359:Vickers Valiant
2344:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2291:
2286:
2260:
2215:
2192:
2151:
2140:
1923:
1907:
1783:
1742:
1735:
1672:
1641:
1530:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1364:Wayback Machine
1353:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1106:"DASO 23 Video"
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
902:
901:
897:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
849:
848:
844:
837:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
795:
794:
790:
781:
777:
767:
765:
751:
750:
746:
737:
733:
723:
721:
712:
711:
707:
697:
695:
690:
689:
685:
680:
613:
598:
596:
585:
583:
580:
541:
525:
490:Lockheed Martin
485:
402:
375:
351:
345:
277:
185:
150:nuclear-powered
130:Trident missile
116:
114:
97:
56:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2623:(1994–present)
2614:
2612:
2605:
2604:(1994–present)
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Mk.1 atom bomb
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2342:V bomber force
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:United Kingdom
2322:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2224:Primary stages
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:Trident II D-5
1379:
1373:
1367:
1352:
1351:External links
1349:
1346:
1345:
1312:
1267:
1234:
1204:
1178:
1152:
1123:
1097:
1065:
1036:
1010:
978:
952:
921:
895:
872:
842:
835:
814:
788:
775:
744:
731:
705:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
612:
609:
608:
607:
594:
579:
576:
572:Vladimir Putin
557:equipped with
540:
537:
524:
521:
484:
481:
418:graphite epoxy
398:Main article:
374:
371:
359:Cape Canaveral
347:Main article:
344:
341:
276:
273:
219:Cape Canaveral
184:
181:
124:
123:
117:
112:
109:
108:
105:
103:Maximum speed
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
76:Specifications
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2647:Trident II D5
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:(replacement)
2631:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2500:RAF Spadeadam
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Orange Herald
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:Gravity bombs
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Thermonuclear
1790:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1440:Gravity bombs
1437:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
995:
988:
982:
979:
966:
962:
956:
953:
940:
936:
932:
925:
922:
909:
905:
899:
896:
891:
887:
883:
876:
873:
860:
856:
852:
846:
843:
838:
836:0-10-202788-9
832:
828:
824:
818:
815:
802:
798:
792:
789:
785:
779:
776:
763:
759:
755:
748:
745:
741:
738:"The World",
735:
732:
719:
715:
709:
706:
693:
687:
684:
677:
673:
672:RSM-56 Bulava
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:M51 (missile)
650:
648:
647:M45 (missile)
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
606:
595:
593:
582:
581:
577:
575:
573:
567:
565:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
538:
536:
534:
532:
522:
520:
518:
514:
513:
507:
502:
500:
496:
491:
482:
480:
478:
474:
471:
467:
462:
460:
459:
453:
452:
446:
445:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:second strike
411:
407:
401:
393:
390:
388:
384:
379:
372:
370:
368:
360:
355:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
321:star-sighting
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
298:
289:
288:
281:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
214:
212:
210:
205:
204:
199:
198:
197:James Madison
193:
192:
182:
180:
178:
174:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
118:
110:
106:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
30:
19:
2682:part of the
2627:
2618:
2547:
2453:Green Bamboo
2400:bomb casings
2265:Experimental
1336:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
1289:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1138:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
994:the original
981:
969:. Retrieved
955:
943:. Retrieved
934:
924:
912:. Retrieved
898:
885:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:the original
845:
822:
817:
805:. Retrieved
791:
783:
778:
766:. Retrieved
757:
747:
739:
734:
722:. Retrieved
708:
696:. Retrieved
686:
568:
552:
544:The Pentagon
542:
535:by FY 2039.
530:
526:
516:
511:
503:
486:
472:
463:
457:
450:
444:Rhode Island
443:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
410:counterforce
406:first strike
403:
386:
366:
364:
329:
310:
293:
286:
269:
266:
246:
237:
233:
231:
215:
208:
202:
196:
190:
186:
170:
160:
129:
127:
66:Manufacturer
36:
2628:Dreadnought
2533:(1968–1996)
2492:launch site
2482:Blue Streak
2458:Green Grass
2443:Violet Club
2407:Blue Danube
2392:(cancelled)
2364:Avro Vulcan
2345:(1955–1993)
1912:Depth bombs
1646:Depth bombs
1260:23 November
1227:23 November
1145:14 December
1116:14 December
1090:23 November
865:23 November
855:Cost of War
807:23 November
760:. US Navy.
275:Description
183:Development
2697:Categories
2548:Resolution
2417:Yellow Sun
2385:Blue Steel
1448:Little Boy
1429:(including
1197:9 November
1029:28 January
1003:25 January
971:24 January
945:26 January
678:References
592:Royal Navy
495:Tony Blair
466:Royal Navy
383:Royal Navy
167:Royal Navy
2412:Red Beard
2197:Artillery
2152:radiation
1743:munitions
1677:Artillery
1338:9 October
578:Operators
517:Tennessee
512:Tennessee
510:USS
470:U.S. Navy
458:Vengeance
456:HMS
449:HMS
442:USS
430:Tennessee
361:, Florida
302:aerospike
271:targets.
255:wrote to
191:Lafayette
2619:Vanguard
2575:warheads
2559:missiles
2509:warheads
2463:Red Snow
2431:warheads
2378:missiles
2352:Aircraft
2334:Timeline
2282:RACER IV
2256:Starling
2160:Warheads
2150:Enhanced
1928:Warheads
1535:Warheads
1462:(Mark 3)
1456:(Mark 2)
1454:Thin Man
1450:(Mark 1)
1431:boosted)
1360:Archived
1332:Archived
1301:cite web
1291:10 April
1285:Archived
1221:Archived
1192:Seapower
1166:Seapower
1110:Archived
1084:Archived
1079:BBC News
1052:Archived
965:Archived
939:Archived
908:Archived
890:Archived
801:Archived
762:Archived
758:navy.mil
724:19 March
718:Archived
611:See also
564:tungsten
531:Columbia
451:Vanguard
438:Vanguard
422:Vanguard
387:Vanguard
337:Poseidon
297:nitrogen
171:Vanguard
113:Guidance
43:Trident
2640:missile
2601:Trident
2530:Polaris
2516:Ulysses
2390:Skybolt
2277:Sausage
2251:Kinglet
1863:Mark 39
1858:Mark 36
1848:Mark 27
1843:Mark 26
1838:Mark 24
1828:Mark 21
1823:Mark 17
1813:Mark 15
1808:Mark 14
1751:XM1 ADM
1653:Mark 90
1516:Mark 20
1511:Mark 18
1506:Mark 13
1501:Mark 12
1496:Mark 11
1491:Mark 10
1460:Fat Man
1427:Fission
1058:30 July
698:10 July
617:Agni-VI
333:Polaris
223:Florida
107:Mach 19
84:13.41 m
2582:ET.317
2468:WE.177
2422:WE.177
2272:Gadget
2246:Tsetse
2241:Python
1780:(TADM)
1774:(SADM)
1768:(MADM)
1756:T2 ADM
1663:Mk 105
1658:Mk 101
1521:Mk 105
1486:Mark 8
1481:Mark 7
1476:Mark 6
1471:Mark 5
1466:Mark 4
1171:22 May
833:
768:16 May
602:
589:
389:-class
115:system
92:2.11 m
81:Length
2231:Robin
2132:(RRW)
1975:XW-46
1955:XW-35
1632:W76-2
1617:XW-51
1135:(PDF)
997:(PDF)
990:(PDF)
914:9 May
412:, or
132:is a
89:Width
2236:Swan
1950:TX29
1878:TX46
1833:TX22
1818:TX16
1340:2006
1307:link
1293:2006
1262:2012
1229:2012
1199:2022
1173:2020
1147:2012
1118:2012
1092:2012
1060:2010
1031:2009
1005:2017
973:2017
947:2017
916:2019
867:2012
831:ISBN
809:2012
770:2012
726:2015
700:2023
637:JL-2
632:JL-1
627:ICBM
473:Ohio
464:The
434:Ohio
426:Ohio
367:Ohio
285:USS
209:Ohio
200:and
161:Ohio
128:The
2210:W82
2204:W79
2187:W70
2182:W66
2177:W65
2172:W64
2167:W63
2136:W93
2125:W91
2120:W89
2115:W88
2110:W87
2105:W86
2100:W85
2095:W84
2090:W80
2085:W78
2080:W76
2075:W73
2070:W71
2065:W70
2060:W69
2055:W68
2050:W67
2045:W64
2040:W63
2035:W62
2030:W61
2025:W60
2020:W59
2015:W58
2010:W56
2005:W55
2000:W53
1995:W52
1990:W50
1985:W49
1980:W47
1970:W41
1965:W39
1960:W38
1945:W28
1940:W27
1935:W15
1919:B90
1903:B90
1898:B83
1893:B77
1888:B61
1883:B53
1873:B43
1868:B41
1853:B28
1730:W82
1724:W79
1719:W75
1714:W74
1709:W54
1704:W48
1699:W33
1694:W23
1689:W19
1668:B57
1637:W81
1627:W72
1622:W54
1612:W45
1607:W44
1602:W42
1597:W40
1592:W37
1587:W34
1582:W31
1577:W30
1572:W25
1567:W13
1562:W12
1526:B57
559:GPS
550:".
308:.
221:in
2699::
2212:-0
2206:-0
2189:-3
1761:T4
1732:-1
1726:-1
1684:W9
1557:W8
1552:W7
1547:W5
1542:W4
1330:.
1324:.
1303:}}
1299:{{
1283:.
1279:.
1246:.
1215:.
1190:.
1164:.
1137:.
1076:.
1039:^
937:.
933:.
888:.
884:.
853:.
825:.
756:.
408:,
238:D5
234:C4
229:.
213:.
194:,
179:.
2316:e
2309:t
2302:v
1411:e
1404:t
1397:v
1342:.
1309:)
1295:.
1264:.
1231:.
1201:.
1175:.
1149:.
1120:.
1094:.
1062:.
1033:.
1007:.
975:.
949:.
918:.
869:.
839:.
811:.
772:.
728:.
702:.
394:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.