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Triethylamine

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398: 245: 31: 44: 54: 781: 771: 876: 776: 872: 1206: 877: 875: 1684: 2003:"Cone angles for amine ligands. X-ray crystal structures and equilibrium measurements for ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, and triethylamine complexes with the [bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane]methylpalladium(II) cation" 789: 751: 893: 847: 1777: 1755: 1551:. It is also used in mosquito and vector control labs to anesthetize mosquitoes. This is done to preserve any viral material that might be present during species identification. 1020: 1219: 1909: 878: 1366:
Triethylamine is soluble in water to the extent of 112.4 g/L at 20 °C. It is also miscible in common organic solvents, such as acetone, ethanol, and diethyl ether.
1905: 437: 1925:"Applications of light-induced electron-transfer reactions. Coupling of hydrogen generation with photoreduction of ruthenium(II) complexes by triethylamine" 1964:"Photoinduced electron transfer reactions of transition-metal complexes with amines. Mechanistic studies of alternate pathways to back electron transfer" 900: 1599:
flowers have a heavy, complicated scent, the distinctive part of which is triethylamine, which is also one of the first chemicals produced by a
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which combines with triethylamine to form the salt triethylamine hydrochloride, commonly called triethylammonium chloride. (R, R' =
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Like other tertiary amines, it catalyzes the formation of urethane foams and epoxy resins. It is also useful in
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Triethylamine salts, like any other tertiary ammonium salts, are used as an ion-interaction reagent in
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of protonated triethylamine is 10.75, and it can be used to prepare buffer solutions at that pH. The
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N. It is also abbreviated TEA, yet this abbreviation must be used carefully to avoid confusion with
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Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)
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DeLaive, Patricia J.; Foreman, Thomas K.; Giannotti, Charles; Whitten, David G. (August 1980).
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Triethylamine is used to give salts of various carboxylic acid-containing pesticides, e.g.
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The book of general ignorance. John Lloyd & John Mitchinson. Faber & Faber 2006,
1359:, triethylamine hydrochloride (triethylammonium chloride), is a colorless, odorless, and 118: 397: 244: 182: 1668:
X. Bories-Azeau, S. P. Armes, and H. J. W. van den Haak, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2348
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of triethylamine (often abbreviated TEAB, triethylammonium bicarbonate) is useful in
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DeLaive, Patricia J.; Sullivan, B. P.; Meyer, T. J.; Whitten, D. G. (July 1979).
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in combination with nitric acid, and was used as a component in the German
1529:(resins dispersed in water rather than solvents) as a neutralizing agent. 1839:
Eller, Karsten; Henkes, Erhard; Rossbacher, Roland; Höke, Hartmut (2000).
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Triethylamine was discovered by the Germans during the early 1940s to be
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and 50% triethylamine as a starting fluid to ignite its rocket engine.
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Laboratory samples of triethylamine can be purified by distilling from
1309: 1281: 516: 305: 253: 1816:"tetraethylammonium | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY" 1544: 1388: 1381: 193: 1565:, often in a gradient to purify nucleotides and other biomolecules. 1196:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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88.6 to 89.8 °C; 191.4 to 193.5 °F; 361.7 to 362.9 K
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and is useful as an intermediate for manufacturing medicines,
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Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
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Triethylamine is readily alkylated to give the corresponding
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Triethylamine is commonly employed in organic synthesis as a
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Triethylamine is commonly used in the production of anionic
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Ignition!: An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants
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that forms adducts with a variety of Lewis acids, such as
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for textile auxiliaries and quaternary ammonium salts of
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Seligson, Allen L.; Trogler, William C. (March 1991).
1288:(Hünig's base), triethylamine is commonly employed in 1778:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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powder, which decomposes when heated to 261 °C.
1792:"Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others)" 1482:Triethylamine is mainly used in the production of 1603:. Due to the scent, it is considered unlucky in 531:−114.70 °C; −174.46 °F; 158.45 K 317: 1280:liquid with a strong fishy odor reminiscent of 874: 117: 2042:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 394:DTXSID301024181 DTXSID3024366, DTXSID301024181 8: 2151:CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 1679: 1677: 1908:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1415:. Such reactions lead to the production of 421:InChI=1S/C6H15N/c1-4-7(5-2)6-3/h4-6H2,1-3H3 1904:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1615:are also said to possess a similar odour. 1543:Triethylamine is the active ingredient in 396: 243: 221: 22: 2082:. Rutgers University Press. p. 302. 353: 2007:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1968:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1929:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1750:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 1624: 1601:dead human body when it begins to decay 1517:can be used while performing analysis. 442: 417: 392: 295: 2040:Sorgi, K. L. (2001). "Triethylamine". 1897: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1376:In alkane solvents triethylamine is a 931:312 °C (594 °F; 585 K) 234: 424:Key: ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 201: 181: 47:Ball and stick model of triethylamine 7: 2103:Brügge, Norbert (24 February 2020). 1874:Purification of Laboratory Chemicals 917:−15 °C (5 °F; 258 K) 96:Triethylamine (no longer IUPAC name) 2044:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 308: 278: 2105:"The Soviet "Scud" missile family" 1872:F., Armarego, W. L. (2012-10-17). 14: 1304:Triethylamine is prepared by the 626:10.75 (for the conjugate acid) (H 1607:to bring hawthorn into a house. 1204: 779: 774: 769: 478: 472: 57:Spacefill model of triethylamine 29: 1200:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1171:Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine 563:miscible with organic solvents 1638:The Royal Society of Chemistry 1547:, a product for anesthetizing 1538:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 1507:ion interaction chromatography 466: 1: 1484:quaternary ammonium compounds 1025:(US health exposure limits): 1563:reverse phase chromatography 741:−4.37763 to −4.37655 MJ mol 2146:US EPA - Air Toxics Website 1820:www.guidetopharmacology.org 1646:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 964:or concentration (LD, LC): 954:2 ppm (8 mg/m) (TWA),  38: 2187: 1711:David Evans Research Group 15: 1494:and acid neutralizer for 1194: 1068: 1019: 960: 750: 745: 667: 453: 433: 408: 101: 91: 72: 67: 37: 28: 2050:10.1002/047084289X.rt217 1849:10.1002/14356007.a02_001 1527:Polyurethane dispersions 1464:quaternary ammonium salt 1300:Synthesis and properties 1111:Dimethylaminopropylamine 834:Precautionary statements 16:Not to be confused with 1261:, commonly abbreviated 1138:Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine 1015:1425 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 956:4 ppm (17 mg/m) (STEL) 637:Magnetic susceptibility 1734:(11th ed.). 9582. 1511:amphiphilic properties 1496:condensation reactions 1435:NH + R'C(O)Cl + Et 1153:HN3 (nitrogen mustard) 1148:HN1 (nitrogen mustard) 1128:-Diisopropylethylamine 1038:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m) 881: 58: 48: 1640:. 2014. p. 671. 1502:and other chemicals. 1286:diisopropylethylamine 1096:-Nitrosodimethylamine 948:Threshold limit value 880: 56: 46: 1689:www.sigmaaldrich.com 863:(fire diamond) 74:Preferred IUPAC name 2019:10.1021/ja00007a028 1980:10.1021/ja00537a037 1941:10.1021/ja00508a070 1584:, a mixture of 50% 1576:rocket. The Soviet 1453:dehydrohalogenation 553:112.4 g/L at 20 °C 548:Solubility in water 493: g·mol 163:Beilstein Reference 25: 1716:2012-01-21 at the 1592:Natural occurrence 1274:tetraethylammonium 1227:Infobox references 1116:Diethylenetriamine 1069:Related compounds 1060:(Immediate danger) 882: 511:Fishy, ammoniacal 501:Colourless liquid 85:-Diethylethanamine 59: 49: 23: 2089:978-0-8135-9918-2 2074:Clark, John Drury 2059:978-0-471-93623-7 1974:(17): 5627–5631. 1935:(14): 4007–4008. 1883:978-0-12-382162-1 1841:Amines, Aliphatic 1655:978-0-85404-182-4 1515:mass spectrometry 1417:hydrogen chloride 1290:organic synthesis 1243:chemical compound 1235:Chemical compound 1233: 1232: 1163:Related compounds 1133:Triisopropylamine 1051:None established 994: 988: 804:Hazard statements 377:CompTox Dashboard 143:Interactive image 63: 62: 2178: 2133: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2013:(7): 2520–2527. 1998: 1992: 1991: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1895: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1747: 1736: 1735: 1726: 1720: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1632:"Front Matter". 1629: 1457:Swern oxidations 1308:of ammonia with 1217: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1106:Diisopropylamine 1009:lowest published 992: 987:(dermal, rabbit) 986: 937:Explosive limits 902: 895: 888: 873: 853: 849: 845: 841: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 783: 778: 773: 737: 710: 683: 668:Thermochemistry 650:Refractive index 643:-81.4·10 cm/mol 630:O), 9.00 (DMSO) 586:6.899–8.506 kPa 492: 480: 474: 468: 461:Chemical formula 401: 400: 385: 383: 357: 321: 310: 299: 282: 255: 247: 236: 225: 205: 185: 145: 121: 39: 33: 26: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2171:Tertiary amines 2156: 2155: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2076:(23 May 2018). 2072: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1896: 1884: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1824: 1822: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1800: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1770:"Triethylamine" 1768: 1767: 1763: 1749: 1748: 1739: 1731:The Merck Index 1728: 1727: 1723: 1718:Wayback Machine 1709: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1685:"MSDS - 471283" 1683: 1682: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1605:British culture 1594: 1523: 1509:, due to their 1490:. It is also a 1477: 1473: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1397: 1385: 1371:calcium hydride 1351: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1302: 1292:, usually as a 1270:triethanolamine 1267: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1222:  ?) 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1190: 1164: 1157: 1143:Mechlorethamine 1076: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1012: 1006: 997: 979: 973: 955: 951: 928: 925: 907: 906: 905: 904: 897: 890: 883: 879: 871: 836: 806: 792: 766: 738: 735: 729: 725: 722: 721:Std enthalpy of 711: 708: 702: 698: 695: 694:Std enthalpy of 687:216.43 J K mol 684: 677: 660: 658: 640: 629: 622: 605: 603: 594: 550: 490: 477: 471: 463: 449: 446: 441: 440: 429: 426: 425: 422: 416: 415: 404: 386: 379: 360: 340: 324: 311: 285: 265: 228: 208: 188: 165: 148: 135: 124: 111: 97: 95: 94:(Triethyl)amine 87: 86: 21: 18:Triethanolamine 12: 11: 5: 2184: 2182: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2141: 2140:External links 2138: 2135: 2134: 2121: 2095: 2088: 2065: 2058: 2032: 1993: 1954: 1915: 1882: 1864: 1857: 1831: 1807: 1796:Safe Cosmetics 1783: 1761: 1737: 1721: 1700: 1673: 1661: 1654: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1593: 1590: 1522: 1519: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1455:reactions and 1449: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439:N → R'C(O)NR 1436: 1432: 1413:acyl chlorides 1396: 1393: 1383: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1301: 1298: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1203: 1202: 1198:standard state 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1088:Trimethylamine 1085: 1079: 1077: 1075:Related amines 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 995: 989: 982: 980: 971: 969: 966: 965: 958: 957: 952: 946: 943: 942: 939: 933: 932: 929: 922: 919: 918: 915: 909: 908: 898: 891: 884: 869: 868: 867: 866: 864: 855: 854: 848:P305+P351+P338 837: 832: 829: 828: 807: 802: 799: 798: 793: 788: 785: 784: 767: 762: 759: 758: 748: 747: 743: 742: 739: 733: 727: 719: 716: 715: 712: 706: 700: 692: 689: 688: 685: 673: 670: 669: 665: 664: 661: 656: 648: 645: 644: 641: 635: 632: 631: 627: 624: 620: 610: 609: 608:66 μmol Pa kg 606: 601: 591: 588: 587: 584: 582:Vapor pressure 578: 577: 574: 565: 564: 561: 555: 554: 551: 546: 543: 542: 539: 533: 532: 529: 523: 522: 519: 513: 512: 509: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 488: 482: 481: 475: 469: 464: 459: 456: 455: 451: 450: 448: 447: 444: 436: 435: 434: 431: 430: 428: 427: 423: 420: 419: 411: 410: 409: 406: 405: 403: 402: 389: 387: 375: 372: 371: 368: 362: 361: 359: 358: 350: 348: 342: 341: 339: 338: 334: 332: 326: 325: 323: 322: 314: 312: 304: 301: 300: 293: 287: 286: 284: 283: 275: 273: 267: 266: 264: 263: 259: 257: 249: 248: 238: 230: 229: 227: 226: 218: 216: 210: 209: 207: 206: 198: 196: 190: 189: 187: 186: 178: 176: 170: 169: 166: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153:Abbreviations 150: 149: 147: 146: 138: 136: 129: 126: 125: 123: 122: 114: 112: 107: 104: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 77: 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 50: 35: 34: 24:Triethylamine 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2183: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1858:3-527-30673-0 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636:. Cambridge: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354:hydrochloride 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:Triethylamine 1228: 1221: 1216: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Dimethylamine 1081: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047:(Recommended) 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034:(Permissible) 1033: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1001: 1000: 990: 984: 983: 981: 977: 968: 967: 963: 959: 953: 949: 945: 944: 940: 938: 935: 934: 930: 927: 921: 920: 916: 914: 911: 910: 903: 896: 889: 865: 862: 861: 857: 856: 838: 835: 831: 830: 808: 805: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 787: 786: 782: 777: 772: 768: 765: 761: 760: 756: 754: 749: 744: 740: 732: 724: 718: 717: 713: 705: 697: 691: 690: 686: 681: 676: 675:Heat capacity 672: 671: 666: 662: 655: 651: 647: 646: 642: 638: 634: 633: 625: 619: 615: 612: 611: 607: 600: 596: 590: 589: 585: 583: 580: 579: 575: 573: 572: 567: 566: 562: 560: 557: 556: 552: 549: 545: 544: 540: 538: 537:Boiling point 535: 534: 530: 528: 527:Melting point 525: 524: 520: 518: 515: 514: 510: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 496: 489: 487: 484: 483: 465: 462: 458: 457: 452: 443: 439: 432: 418: 414: 407: 399: 395: 391: 390: 388: 378: 374: 373: 369: 367: 364: 363: 356: 352: 351: 349: 347: 344: 343: 336: 335: 333: 331: 328: 327: 320: 316: 315: 313: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297:triethylamine 294: 292: 289: 288: 281: 277: 276: 274: 272: 269: 268: 261: 260: 258: 256: 251: 250: 246: 242: 239: 237: 235:ECHA InfoCard 232: 231: 224: 220: 219: 217: 215: 212: 211: 204: 200: 199: 197: 195: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 177: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 137: 133: 128: 127: 120: 116: 115: 113: 110: 106: 105: 100: 90: 84: 80: 75: 71: 66: 55: 51: 45: 41: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 2130:The Hawthorn 2124: 2112:. Retrieved 2108: 2098: 2078: 2068: 2041: 2035: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1873: 1867: 1840: 1834: 1823:. Retrieved 1819: 1810: 1799:. Retrieved 1795: 1786: 1773: 1764: 1730: 1724: 1692:. Retrieved 1688: 1664: 1633: 1627: 1595: 1578:Scud missile 1567: 1553: 1542: 1531: 1524: 1504: 1481: 1461: 1450: 1398: 1395:Applications 1375: 1368: 1365: 1347: 1303: 1238: 1237: 1181:Dithiobiuret 1125: 1121: 1101:Diethylamine 1093: 1021: 961: 924:Autoignition 859: 795: 752: 730: 714:−169 kJ mol 703: 679: 653: 617: 598: 570: 521:0.7255 g mL 330:RTECS number 203:ChEMBL284057 102:Identifiers 92:Other names 82: 78: 2166:Alkylamines 1556:bicarbonate 1549:fruit flies 1361:hygroscopic 993:(oral, rat) 976:median dose 962:Lethal dose 926:temperature 913:Flash point 790:Signal word 593:Henry's law 498:Appearance 454:Properties 241:100.004.064 183:CHEBI:35026 2160:Categories 1825:2020-06-17 1801:2020-06-17 1694:2020-06-17 1619:References 1574:Wasserfall 1570:hypergolic 1521:Niche uses 1500:pesticides 1378:Lewis base 1306:alkylation 991:730 mg kg 985:580 mg kg 764:Pictograms 723:combustion 559:Solubility 486:Molar mass 355:VOU728O6AY 214:ChemSpider 130:3D model ( 109:CAS Number 2109:b14643.de 2027:0002-7863 1988:0002-7863 1949:0002-7863 1900:cite book 1892:820853648 1582:TONKA-250 1534:Triclopyr 1245:with the 1176:Biguanide 755:labelling 696:formation 445:CCN(CC)CC 366:UN number 337:YE0175000 262:204-469-4 254:EC Number 1780:(NIOSH). 1758:(NIOSH). 1714:Archived 1609:Gangrene 1597:Hawthorn 1586:xylidine 1492:catalyst 1328:OH → N(C 1278:volatile 1186:Agmatine 1064:200 ppm 860:NFPA 704 746:Hazards 639:(χ) 595:constant 119:121-44-8 2114:29 July 1752:"#0633" 1470:RI + Et 1389:phenols 1310:ethanol 1284:. 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Index

Triethanolamine
Skeletal formula of triethylamine
Ball and stick model of triethylamine
Spacefill model of triethylamine
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
121-44-8
JSmol
Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
ChEBI
CHEBI:35026
ChEMBL
ChEMBL284057
ChemSpider
8158
ECHA InfoCard
100.004.064
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
KEGG
C14691
MeSH
triethylamine
PubChem
8471
RTECS number
UNII
VOU728O6AY
UN number

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