Knowledge (XXG)

Race for Trieste

Source šŸ“

1729: 237: 157: 394: 297: 214: 1840:, handed over the arms of the fascist party to Coceani's public health committee, and agreed to replace the party insignia with tricolor ribbons; that same evening some Italian police units came out on the streets with the tricolor ribbons, but were quickly disarmed by the Germans. In the meantime, however, after lengthy discussions, the local CLN decided to reject Coceani's proposals to join forces against the Yugoslavs, and decided to act against the Germans. On the night of 29 April, all German troops in Trieste received the order from Odilo Globočnik to withdraw towards 422: 355: 261: 131: 413: 344: 321: 250: 171: 184: 57: 1861: 449: 403: 308: 225: 431: 375: 364: 272: 195: 144: 282: 1900:
By the end of 2 May, with the arrival of the New Zealand force, most of the 13,000 Chetnik irregulars assisting the German defenders surrendered. Fighting lasted into the next day. The remaining German pockets on the north side of the city, the largest of which being the Opčine pocket, surrendered by
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By 30 April, the Partisans had surrounded the port city entirely. They began moving on 1 May in with the help of fighters that had infiltrated the city before the arrival of the main force. By 30 April elements of the Yugoslav force had taken multiple strategic locations from Globočnik's force such
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on 28 April, crossing the Isonzo on 1 May and reaching Ronchi dei legionari found partizans from IX Slovenian corps, and then reach Trieste the next day. The New Zealanders arrived just in time to accept a surrender of last German unit at fort San Giusto (about 7000 soldiers), in the city liberated
1805:
himself had given him the order to act in this sense: "The order given by the Duce was to make contact with the exponents of the liberation committee, with all the Italian parties, even with the Communists, in order to create a bloc of the Italian forces against the annexationist designs of the
1829:, with the aim of uniting all Italian forces, avoiding attacks on the Germans ā€“ who as long as they defended the city against the Yugoslavs were to be considered allies ā€“ and transfer all powers to the CLN when the Germans left. It was decided that the 1,800 men of the Civic Guard (Trieste's 1806:
Slavs." On April 4, 1945, Coceani had asked Mussolini for support in the defense of Trieste, and for the same purpose he had sent emissaries to Rome in order to contact the royalist government in the south in an attempt to obtain help for the defense of the eastern border. Admiral
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and of other RSI troops, had been planned, with or without Allied intervention; the plan however failed due to British opposition. On 10 April the mayor Pagnini held an organizational meeting of five hundred Italians in the
924: 2083: 1648:, spent most of spring advancing north along the Dinaric Alps from their staging grounds on the banks of the Neretva with the intent of reaching the Isonzo and taking Trieste without help from Western 1793:
In early April 1945 Coceani had proposed to Pagnini and, through the latter, to Carlo Schiffrer to unite all Italian forces against the Yugoslavs, in an attempt to try to stem the advance of
1889:. By the evening of 1 May, Partisans had taken the Elba battery factory and Sabo park, where they were joined by about 50 armed Triestino antifascists. There the 4th Brigade of the 1915:
The city was jointly occupied by the New Zealanders and Partisans until June 1945, when it came under rule of a UN-mandated military provisional government as a provision of the
2271: 1844:; Coceani informed CLN representative Ercole Miani of this, and on the next morning the National Liberation Committee proclaimed a general insurrection against the Germans. 2291: 2276: 2281: 498: 1699:
on 8 April 1945. There it paused to prepare for what would be the final Allied offensive in Italy. After a brief respite, the division raced on, crossing the
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by local partisans and units of Josip Tito's Fourth Yugoslav Army. The 2nd division had covered a distance of 220 km (140 mi) in less than a week.
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troops defected to the Resistance, Coceani resigned and the CLN assumed all powers after clashes against the remaining German and Fascist troops.
379: 2261: 883: 491: 1919:. It remained a de facto free state until it was partitioned between its two neighbors in October 1954. This was later reaffirmed in the 1881:
and entered the city. According to Yugoslav reports, resistance had been overcome save a few isolated pockets of Germans, focused around
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soldiers. On the morning of 2 May this culminated in a two hour firefight followed by the surrender of the enemy force.
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had instead withdrawn from the local CLN in the summer of 1944, following disagreements on the cooperation with the
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https://nasiljudi-gentenostra.hr/vijest/povijesni-vremeplov-1-svibnja-1945-oslobodjenje-ili-okupacija-trsta/2229
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Trieste, 1941-1954. The ethnic, political and ideological struggle, p. 139-140-141-142-146
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History of the Eighth Dalmatian Corps of the Croatian National Liberation Army: 1943ā€“1945
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to precede them in the occupation of Trieste. A few years later Coceani would write that
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The Yugoslavs achieved a breakthrough after a series of hard-fought encounters along the
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Committee of the Nazi Lager of Risiera di San Sabba, Trieste: 3. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
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Jack Greene, Alessandro Massignani, The Black Prince and the Sea Devils, pp. 180-181
1815: 1350: 598: 412: 343: 320: 249: 176: 1833:, raised by Coceani in 1944) would have also passed under the command of the CLN. 1607:. This battle is also considered the last battle in which a considerable force of 17: 1845: 1708: 1696: 1680: 1591:
that took place during early May 1945. It led to a joint allied victory for the
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https://www.reteparri.it/wp-content/uploads/ic/RAV0068570_1962_66-69_09.pdf
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Trieste, 1941-1954. The ethnic, political and ideological struggle, p. 139
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Povijest Osmog Korpusa Narodnooslobodilačke Vojske Hrvatske 1943ā€“1945
1692: 1679:, Western Allied forces advanced towards Trieste after breaching the 1165: 2023: 1859: 1727: 1716: 1169: 480: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2143: 2141: 1923:, where it was split de jure between Italy and Yugoslavia. 1695:
on 14 December 1944, reorganized on the south banks of the
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Marina Cattaruzza, L'Italia e il confine orientale, p. 285
1814:, had answered positively, and a landing by forces of the 1667:
until he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.
2219:"Momcilo Djujic, Serbian Priest and Warrior, Dies at 92" 1893:
met and attacked a force of about a thousand German and
2155: 2153: 1973:"In Trieste, Investigation of Brutal Era Is Blocked" 1736:Civil authorities in Trieste, formally part of the 2053: 2051: 1782:member Antonio Selem. The representatives of the 1691:, the New Zealand 2nd Division, having captured 1611:fought, as 13,000 of the irregular troops under 1605:nine-year dispute over the territory of Trieste 1603:, but relations soon deteriorated and led to a 36: 2126: 2124: 2122: 1957:New Zealand History: Faenza, Trieste, and home 1640:in late 1944 and early 1945. The newly formed 1762:was active within the city through the local 1644:, whose elements were present at the pivotal 1181: 492: 8: 2058:"1966 Encyclopedia of New Zealand: The Army" 1615:surrendered to the New Zealand forces under 753:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines 2132:"COCEANI, Bruno in "Dizionario Biografico"" 2084:"Risiera di San Sabba. History and Museum." 1952: 1950: 1948: 1836:On 28 April Bruno Sambo, head of the local 2272:Battles of World War II involving Chetniks 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1663:, who had previously led the incorporated 1188: 1174: 1166: 499: 485: 477: 55: 33: 2292:Military history of Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2277:Battles of World War II involving Germany 2004:"Stanford University: The Trieste Crisis" 1966: 1964: 1746:Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral 61:Tanks of the Yugoslav 4th Army in Trieste 2067: 2065: 2282:Battles of World War II involving Italy 1944: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 104:Joint occupation of Trieste until June 7: 1652:, thereby justifying a claim to the 2217:Binder, David (13 September 1999). 1145:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 552:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina 25: 2196:Raoul Pupo, Il lungo esodo, p. 85 1864:Partisans on their way to Trieste 1140:World War II in the Slovene Lands 447: 429: 420: 411: 401: 392: 373: 362: 353: 342: 319: 306: 295: 280: 270: 259: 248: 235: 223: 212: 193: 182: 169: 155: 142: 129: 2072:"Vojska.net: Trieste operation" 1971:Hedges, Chris (20 April 1997). 359:204th Regional Military Command 49:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy 1: 1797:'s forces, thus allowing the 1764:National Liberation Committee 1758:(mayor) Cesare Pagnini. The 471:6,500ā€“8,500 civilians killed 2262:New Zealand in World War II 1812:Italian Co-belligerent Navy 1744:German control through the 1683:in early March 1945. Under 1587:), was a battle during the 2308: 2287:Battles involving Slovenia 1917:Treaty of Peace with Italy 1908: 1818:, with the support of the 1623:as the battle progressed. 1599:and a joint occupation of 1135:Kosovo during World War II 510:World War II in Yugoslavia 44:World War II in Yugoslavia 2257:Free Territory of Trieste 1911:Free Territory of Trieste 1207: 1150:Air warfare in Yugoslavia 1125:Axis occupation of Serbia 518: 470: 439: 385: 288: 205: 121: 109:Free Territory of Trieste 65: 54: 41: 1810:, Chief of Staff of the 1778:member Ercole Miani and 1724:Situation inside Trieste 1659:The 4th Army was led by 1597:2nd New Zealand Division 2252:Trieste in World War II 2103:, London, Kimber, 1977. 1784:Italian Communist Party 1748:, consisted of prefect 1738:Italian Social Republic 1155:Allied bombing campaign 380:Serbian Volunteer Corps 349:10th SS Police Regiment 189:Italian Social Republic 1891:9th Dalmatian Division 1865: 1733: 1732:Tito's army in Trieste 1584: 1572: 688:Uprising in Montenegro 206:Commanders and leaders 2022:Anić, Nikola (2004). 1863: 1821:Decima Flottiglia MAS 1731: 1575:), also known as the 1487:1945 Spring Offensive 1030:NiÅ” airspace incident 440:Casualties and losses 107:Establishment of the 73:30 April ā€“ 2 May 1945 2101:The Race for Trieste 1317:Armistice with Italy 1130:Hungarian occupation 1008:Bregalnitsaā€“Strumica 884:Bombing of Podgorica 462:3,829ā€“5,200 captured 1808:Raffaele de Courten 1788:Yugoslav Resistance 1087:Nagykanizsa-Kƶrmend 1077:Transdanubian Hills 932:Bombing of Belgrade 768:Partisan Long March 590:Uprising in Croatia 566:Eastern Herzegovina 538:Bombing of Sarajevo 533:Bombing of Belgrade 2267:Yugoslav Partisans 2223:The New York Times 2082:San Sabba (2009). 1977:The New York Times 1901:the end of 3 May. 1866: 1850:Guardia di Finanza 1772:Christian Democrat 1760:Italian Resistance 1734: 1715:rivers. They took 1685:Lieutenant General 1617:Lieutenant General 1593:Yugoslav Partisans 1211:Invasion of Sicily 609:Uprising in Serbia 162:Italian Resistance 1774:Edoardo Marzari, 1770:Carlo Schiffrer, 1642:Yugoslav 4th Army 1585:TržaÅ”ka operacija 1577:Trieste Operation 1573:Corsa per Trieste 1558: 1557: 1551:Italian Civil War 1289:Invasion of Italy 1163: 1162: 1067:Bombing of Zagreb 818:Greenwoodā€“Rootham 723:Southeast Croatia 475: 474: 266:Giovanni Esposito 117: 116: 18:Trieste operation 16:(Redirected from 2299: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2214: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2174: 2171: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2117: 2110: 2104: 2093: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2069: 2060: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2035: 2019: 2006: 2001: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1968: 1959: 1954: 1933:Mostar Operation 1831:municipal police 1803:Benito Mussolini 1689:Bernard Freyberg 1621:Bernard Freyberg 1589:Second World War 1565:Race for Trieste 1375:Monte la Difensa 1202: 1200: 1199:Italian Campaign 1190: 1183: 1176: 1167: 1072:Spring Awakening 998:Stracinā€“Kumanovo 889:Bombing of Zadar 513: 511: 501: 494: 487: 478: 452: 451: 434: 433: 425: 424: 416: 415: 406: 405: 397: 396: 378: 377: 367: 366: 358: 357: 347: 346: 324: 323: 311: 310: 300: 299: 284: 275: 274: 264: 263: 253: 252: 244: 240: 239: 238: 230:Bernard Freyberg 228: 227: 217: 216: 198: 197: 187: 186: 179: 175: 173: 172: 164: 160: 159: 158: 148: 146: 145: 139: 135: 133: 132: 100:Allied Victory 89:Kingdom of Italy 67: 66: 59: 37:Race for Trieste 34: 27:1945 WWII battle 21: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2177: 2172: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2120: 2111: 2107: 2094: 2090: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2002: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1941: 1929: 1921:Treaty of Osimo 1913: 1907: 1858: 1740:although under 1726: 1673: 1634: 1629: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 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1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018:Syrmian Front 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 978: 974: 972: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:Raid on Å olta 935: 933: 930: 928: 927: 923: 922: 921: 920: 914: 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 869:Turjak Castle 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 849: 845: 843: 842: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813: 809: 808: 807: 806: 800: 797: 795: 794: 790: 788: 787: 783: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736: 732: 730: 727: 725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 714: 713: 712: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 694: 693: 690: 689: 685: 684: 679: 676: 674: 673: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 614: 611: 610: 606: 605: 600: 597: 596: 595: 594: 591: 588: 587: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 557: 556: 553: 550: 549: 548: 547: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 528: 527:Axis invasion 524: 523: 522: 517: 512: 502: 497: 495: 490: 488: 483: 482: 479: 469: 459: 453: 450: 444: 443: 438: 432: 423: 414: 409: 404: 398:68,601ā€“84,000 395: 390: 389: 384: 381: 376: 370: 365: 356: 350: 345: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 327: 322: 316: 314: 309: 303: 298: 293: 292: 287: 283: 278: 277:Momčilo Đujić 273: 267: 262: 256: 251: 246: 243: 231: 226: 220: 219:Petar DrapÅ”in 215: 210: 209: 204: 201: 196: 190: 185: 178: 166: 163: 151: 138: 126: 125: 120: 110: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 78: 75:(2 days) 72: 69: 68: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 2239: 2226:. Retrieved 2222: 2212: 2201: 2192: 2108: 2100: 2097:Geoffrey Cox 2091: 2078: 2038:. Retrieved 2029: 2024: 1980:. Retrieved 1976: 1914: 1899: 1867: 1835: 1819: 1816:Regia Marina 1792: 1776:Action Party 1753: 1741: 1735: 1674: 1658: 1635: 1576: 1564: 1562: 1549: 1543: 1532: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1484: 1451: 1450: 1430:Chesterfield 1429: 1422: 1415: 1361: 1360: 1351:Barbara Line 1334: 1322: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1288: 1286: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1050: 1049: 1023: 1003:Vukov Klanac 976: 964: 953:Rƶsselsprung 952: 925: 918: 917: 906: 894: 847: 840: 823: 811: 804: 803: 792: 785: 746: 734: 722: 710: 709: 686: 671: 649: 607: 599:Srb uprising 589: 551: 545: 544: 525: 520: 460:2,842 killed 445: 317: 313:2nd Division 242:Ercole Miani 122:Belligerents 99: 29: 1846:Carabinieri 1697:Senio River 1681:Gothic Line 1527:Argenta Gap 1453:Gothic Line 1363:Winter Line 959:Andrijevica 561:Sanski Most 150:New Zealand 2246:Categories 1909:See also: 1871:university 1711:, and the 1539:Collecchio 1480:Garfagnana 1465:San Marino 1380:San Pietro 907:Kugelblitz 841:Case Black 835:Hoathley 1 812:Case White 758:Montenegro 672:Mihailovic 666:Novi Pazar 619:Bela Crkva 466:74 AA guns 464:99 cannons 326:97th Corps 137:Yugoslavia 1905:Aftermath 1827:town hall 1768:Socialist 1766:, led by 1665:8th Corps 1356:Bari raid 1311:Slapstick 1304:Avalanche 1283:Centuripe 1253:Narcissus 1225:Mincemeat 1218:Corkscrew 1107:Zelengora 1045:Desivojca 661:TreÅ”njica 546:Uprisings 2228:10 March 2040:10 March 1927:See also 1885:and the 1875:Ricmanje 1869:as the 1842:Tolmezzo 1742:de facto 1701:Santerno 1675:On the 1609:Chetniks 1423:Strangle 1410:Cisterna 1267:Ladbroke 1246:Chestnut 1092:Sarajevo 988:Belgrade 879:ViÅ”egrad 864:Grčarice 859:Davidson 793:Kopaonik 735:Prijedor 717:DražgoÅ”e 703:Pljevlja 698:Bullseye 656:Kraljevo 639:KruÅ”evac 576:Rogatica 454:436 dead 386:Strength 302:4th Army 200:Chetniks 80:Location 47:and the 42:Part of 1982:3 March 1895:Chetnik 1755:podestĆ  1654:de jure 1627:Prelude 1601:Trieste 1581:Slovene 1569:Italian 1544:Trieste 1533:Herring 1522:Bologna 1502:Tombola 1470:Gemmano 1297:Baytown 1260:Fustian 1239:Animals 1232:Barclay 1112:Poljana 1102:Trieste 977:Ratweek 965:Halyard 947:Lindsay 926:Maibaum 913:Kočevje 895:Delphin 874:Maclean 854:Zvornik 848:Typical 678:Sjenica 624:Loznica 177:Germany 111:in 1947 85:Trieste 2032:] 1887:harbor 1883:Opčine 1856:Battle 1705:Gaiana 1693:Faenza 1650:Allies 1509:Bowler 1495:Encore 1460:Rimini 1441:Ancona 1416:Diadem 1395:Rapido 1390:Ortona 1329:Naples 1278:Troina 1062:Mostar 1057:Trnovo 1035:Batina 1013:Kosovo 983:Serbia 971:Ožbalt 901:Rogers 830:Fungus 773:Kupres 763:Kozara 435:13,000 417:20,000 407:19,423 279:  174:  147:  134:  96:Result 2034:(PDF) 2028:[ 1939:Notes 1879:Botač 1717:Padua 1709:Idice 1516:Roast 1405:Anzio 1335:Devon 1323:Achse 1117:Odžak 1024:Floxo 942:Dafoe 799:Bihać 778:Livno 741:Nanos 729:Hydra 650:Uzice 644:Mačva 634:Å abac 581:Olovo 426:5,000 2230:2020 2095:Sir 2042:2020 1984:2020 1877:and 1848:and 1795:Tito 1752:and 1687:Sir 1619:Sir 1595:and 1563:The 1446:Elba 1385:Moro 1273:Gela 1051:1945 1040:Knin 919:1944 824:Otto 805:1943 786:Alfa 747:Trio 711:1942 521:1941 70:Date 1838:PFR 993:NiÅ” 2248:: 2221:. 2178:^ 2164:^ 2152:^ 2140:^ 2121:^ 2099:, 2064:^ 2050:^ 2010:^ 1992:^ 1975:. 1963:^ 1947:^ 1713:Po 1707:, 1703:, 1583:: 1571:: 87:, 2232:. 2134:. 2116:" 2112:" 2044:. 1986:. 1579:( 1567:( 1189:e 1182:t 1175:v 500:e 493:t 486:v 20:)

Index

Trieste operation
World War II in Yugoslavia
Spring 1945 offensive in Italy

Trieste
Kingdom of Italy
Free Territory of Trieste
Yugoslavia
New Zealand
Italian Resistance
Germany
Italian Social Republic
Italian Social Republic
Chetniks
Chetniks
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
Petar DrapŔin
Dominion of New Zealand
Bernard Freyberg
Ercole Miani
Nazi Germany
Odilo Globočnik
Italian Social Republic
Giovanni Esposito
Chetniks
Momčilo Đujić
Surrendered
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
4th Army
Dominion of New Zealand

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