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back; he is not afraid of a thousand years of captivity. Trilby jumps overboard when Dougal appears with a jeweled ivory casket that his nets found in the lake. Jeanie brings the casket home, and hears Trilby's voice from within it, asking her to admit she loves him, which will release him from the box, but she refuses, to be faithful to her marriage vows. Ronald comes to visit Dougal, and Jeanie sees them praying at the burial ground by a great birch tree dedicated to the Saint, from which she hears Trilby's voice dying away. She throws herself into an open grave and dies. Her gravestone is marked with her last words, "A thousand years are but a moment to those who are never meant to be separated."
286:
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200:), then feels love towards him, despite her marital vows. The revelation that the MacFarlanes were economic rivals of the monks points out Ronald's hypocrisy. Dougal is representative of a different facet of society, greed, as he is so interested in the jeweled casket that he does not notice that he is losing his wife's love. In dying, Jeanie both loses and wins, as she escapes from society and believes she will outlast it and eventually be reunited with Trilby.
22:
552:
404:, but continues to a happy ending. Eolia, the Mountain Sylph, falls in love with Donald, a Scottish peasant, and he with her. However, Donald is engaged to Jessie, who is loved by Donald's friend and rival Christie. Christie summons the Wizard Hela, enemy of the sylphs, who gives Donald a cursed scarf. When Donald puts the scarf on Eolia, she loses her wings, and is carried off by the fiend
433:. In it, the elf Trilby protects the home of the young woman Bettli while sworn to love the little bird Colibri. However he falls in love with Bettli, who is engaged to peasant Wilhelm. Trilby cages Colibri, enchants Bettli, and transports her to the Land of Elves. When Wilhelm releases Colibri from her cage, the magic is undone, Trilby dies, and Bettli is released to marry Wilhelm.
196:, popular in 1800–1850, which supported emotion over modern society. The monk Ronald represents society's authority, in banishing the imp Trilby, and ordering the community to join him in a malediction against the spirits. Jeanie, however, favors emotion, at first charity, mercy towards Trilby (which Ronald says is a sin, a contradiction as
180:
A little old man hires Jeanie to boat him to Dougal's cottage, and during the trip says that he is Trilby's father. When Jeanie admits that Trilby has been banished, due to her, but that she loves him, the man reveals himself as Trilby, and says that
Columba was his brother, so her prayers drew him
176:
to the monks, that charity or mercy towards evil is a sin, and asks them to join him in pronouncing a curse on all the spirits of
Scotland. Jeanie unveils a painting of John Trilby MacFarlane in the monastery which she recognizes as Trilby, and instead prays to Saint Columba for support for her
147:
of Dougal the fisherman and his boatwoman wife Jeanie. Trilby alternates between taking care of the cottage and boats and playing tricks. He is in love with Jeanie, but only appears when she is half dreaming. When she tells Dougal about him, Dougal calls Ronald, a
156:: if Trilby does not leave the cottage, Ronald will bind him in a birch tree in the burial ground for a thousand years. Trilby is not seen again. Jeanie misses him, and dreams of him not as a mischievous child-like being, but as a handsome youthful chief of
509:, which was one of the most popular novels of its time, selling an unprecedented hundred thousand copies in four months, and causing an enthusiastic reaction called "Trilbymania". Literary critics believed the title of the novel to come from Nodier's
521:(1895, Boston: Estes and Lauriat), in a clear attempt to benefit from the du Maurier book's popularity, he spent most of the introduction discussing the du Maurier book and heroine. Another translation from the same time and place,
363:, and became one of the first international ballet stars. It was performed in London and Berlin in 1832, New York and St Petersburg in 1835, and Vienna in 1836, but then ceased performances. Danish choreographer
171:
at Balva monastery, where Dougal means to pray for treasure in a precious casket, and Jeanie to forget Trilby. There, Ronald tells the pilgrims that most of the MacFarlane family is cursed for refusing to pay
236:, and said the subject came from a preface or note to one of Scott's novels. He also admitted to taking liberties with the Scottish place names to make them more euphonious in French, writing Argail for
525:, by Minna Caroline Smith (also 1895, Boston: Lamson, Wolffe), does not explicitly mention the du Maurier book but was put out in competition with the Dole translation, and published days later.
67:
falls in love with the married woman of the house, who at first has him banished, then misses him, and eventually returns his love, both of them dying at the end. It was a popular work of the
513:
of 1822, and found similarities in the unconventional and lively personality of the heroine, du
Maurier's Trilby, to the magical charm of Nodier's story. So when American editor and writer
349:. It reversed the gender of the main roles and changed the supporting characters. James, a young male Scottish farmer, is engaged to Effie, but is enticed by the Sylphide, a female
1015:"TWO TRANSLATIONS.; The Trilby of Charles Nodier. TRILBY, THE FAIRY OF ARGYLE. By Charles Nodier. Translation and Introduction by Nathan Haskell Dole. Boston: Estes & Lauriat"
294:
408:. Etheria the Sylthid Queen gives Donald a magic rose to make him and Christie invisible, the two rescue Eolia, and Donald marries her while Christie marries Jessie.
353:. The evil witch Madge convinces him to give the Sylphide a magic shawl, which makes her lose her wings and die, while Effie marries a rival suitor, Gurn.
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and librettist Thomas James
Thackeray in 1834. It was staged in cities throughout England, Scotland, and Ireland through 1906, as well as
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797:"The History of Pointe Shoes: The Landmark Moments That Made Ballet's Signature Shoe What It Is Today"
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357:, the choreographer's daughter, who danced the Sylphide, was the first to dance a full-length ballet
224:) about the trip after returning, which was successful enough to have an English translation. In the
160:, who was exiled for disobeying the monks of Balva. Without Trilby, Dougal has bad luck in fishing.
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More recent
English language translations include the two-story collections
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in 1836, and his version has been a part of that ballet's repertoire since.
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In the spring of 1821, Nodier, with three friends, left France to travel to
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were due to the success of the mostly unrelated 1894 novel
216:. He did not meet Scott there, but still published a book,
244:, since this was a work of imagination rather than fact.
912:"English Romantic Opera Barnett The Mountain Sylph Page"
425:, was written and choreographed by French ballet master
1048:. Translated by Smith, Minna Caroline. Lamson, Wolffe.
586:
Ideology in the
Fantastic Narrative of Charles Nodier
612:"La Vague des Passions: Charles Nodier and 'Trilby'"
163:
A year after the exorcism, Dougal and Jeanie join a
723:
Trilbyana, the Rise and
Progress of a Popular Novel
16:1822 literary fairy tale novella by Charles Nodier
400:is almost unrecognizable: it starts similarly to
212:, in Scotland, the home of his literary idol Sir
1063:. Translated by Landry, Judith. Sawtry, Cambs:
222:A Journey from Dieppe to the Scottish Highlands
1173:"Odes et Ballades/À Trilby, le lutin d'Argail"
470:The competing 1895 Boston English translations
337:, and choreographed by Italian choreographer
250:was well received in France. Literary critic
8:
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415:, by Jean Ragaine, performed in 1846 at the
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177:charity, her decision not to curse Trilby.
939:Marius Petipa: The Emperor's Ballet Master
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218:Promenade de Dieppe aux montagnes d’Écosse
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662:
620:Association for Scottish Literary Studies
419:in Paris. Yet another ballet, also named
325:, with varying degrees of faithfulness.
198:charity is a traditional Christian virtue
942:. Oxford University Press. p. 177.
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488:, was put out by Juan Oliveres in 1842.
464:Poster advertising the Smith translation
1096:(First printing ed.). Encino, CA:
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640:
638:
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152:of Balva monastery, who pronounces an
744:(in French). Charpentier. p. 234
411:Another ballet based on the book was
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995:(in Spanish). Libr. de Juan Oliveres
859:Edgecombe, Rodney Stenning (2002).
610:Melville, David (1 December 2016).
829:"About Bournonville's La Sylphide"
14:
645:Nodier, Charles (25 March 1895).
382:was in turn adapted as the opera
341:, premiered 12 March 1832 at the
108:A half-dreaming Jeanie and Trilby
1171:Hugo, Victor (8–10 April 1825).
795:Guiheen, Julia (4 August 2020).
457:
445:
417:Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin
293:
284:
120:Dougal and Jeanie and the casket
113:
101:
577:Ferguson, Bruce George (1996).
63:(1780–1844). In it, a Scottish
44:Trilby; or, The Fairy of Argyll
992:Trilby, ó, El duende de Argail
936:Meisner, Nadine (1 May 2019).
720:Gilder, Joseph Benson (1895).
482:Trilby, ó, El duende de Argail
345:, and is considered the first
303:Trilby and Jenny in Ragaine's
1:
1090:Trilby ; The crumb fairy
726:. Critic Company. p. 38.
517:wrote the first translation,
452:Cover of the Dole translation
252:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
916:www.englishromanticopera.org
264:(1828) included a 13 stanza
53:Trilby, ou le lutin d’Argail
648:Trilby: The Fairy of Argyle
519:Trilby, the Fairy of Argyle
429:, and premiered in 1870 in
270:À Trilby, le lutin d’Argail
1245:
1045:Trilby the Fairy of Argyle
523:Trilby the Fairy of Argyle
333:, written by French tenor
254:praised its style. Author
968:The Marius Petipa Society
141:Scottish household spirit
59:novella by French author
1229:Culture of Franche-Comté
1088:Nodier, Charles (2015).
1059:Nodier, Charles (1993).
1042:Nodier, Charles (1895).
989:Nodier, Charles (1842).
538:Trilby / The Crumb Fairy
532:by Judith Landry (1993,
128:Contes de Charles Nodier
33:Contes de Charles Nodier
669:Fearnley, John (1895).
1224:Novels set in Scotland
560:
388:, by English composer
52:
39:
1121:Orazi, Kelly (2016).
738:Hugo, Victor (1845).
590:University of Toronto
554:
396:1846-49. The plot of
24:
1199:1820s fantasy novels
1133:(2 (128)): 189–191.
834:San Francisco Ballet
655:. Estes and Lauriat.
653:Dole, Nathan Haskell
192:is a fantasy of the
130:, 1846, engraved by
35:, 1859, engraved by
1061:Smarra & Trilby
910:Burdekin, Russell.
866:The Opera Quarterly
530:Smarra & Trilby
515:Nathan Haskell Dole
373:Royal Danish Ballet
365:August Bournonville
321:have been based on
57:literary fairy tale
1214:French fairy tales
1020:The New York Times
970:. 28 February 2018
879:10.1093/oq/18.1.26
675:The Sewanee Review
561:
385:The Mountain Sylph
234:Scottish Highlands
86:The Mountain Sylph
40:
1219:Household deities
949:978-0-19-065930-1
507:George du Maurier
394:Sydney, Australia
258:'s book of poems
194:Romantic movement
167:to pray to Saint
69:Romantic movement
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495:translations of
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261:Odes et Ballades
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402:La Sylphide
380:La Sylphide
369:La Sylphide
343:Paris Opera
330:La Sylphide
276:Adaptations
256:Victor Hugo
74:La Sylphide
1188:Categories
1177:Wikisource
1074:0946626790
564:References
491:The first
378:Nourrit's
210:Ben Lomond
165:pilgrimage
1139:0146-9339
887:1476-2870
687:0037-3052
360:en pointe
1152:18 March
1147:26816049
1127:Mythlore
1027:17 March
999:18 March
974:17 March
964:"Trilby"
921:21 March
892:21 March
841:21 March
808:24 March
780:21 March
748:18 March
700:17 March
695:27527840
671:"Trilby"
625:17 March
595:18 March
406:Astaroth
371:for the
367:adapted
313:Several
185:Analysis
154:exorcism
31:i, from
588:(PhD).
544:(2015,
536:), and
317:and an
315:ballets
266:elegiac
242:Balvaig
226:preface
174:tribute
169:Columba
29:Initial
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486:Trilby
431:Moscow
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305:Trilby
268:poem,
248:Trilby
238:Argyll
230:Trilby
190:Trilby
145:hearth
80:Trilby
77:, and
49:French
26:Trilby
1143:JSTOR
691:JSTOR
582:(PDF)
540:, by
505:, by
351:sylph
319:opera
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