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Trilinear polarity

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56: 423: 937: 847: 757: 412: 641: 862: 772: 703: 358: 1060: 1027: 994:. For example, the Trilinear polar of a point on the circumcircle must pass through its perspector, the Symmedian point X(6). 39:
of the triangle. "Although it is called a polarity, it is not really a polarity at all, for poles of concurrent lines are not
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Animation illustrating the fact that the locus of the trilinear poles of a pencil of lines passing through a fixed point
47:(1788–1867), a French engineer and mathematician, who introduced the idea of the trilinear polar of a point in 1865. 1193: 1178: 943: 554: 640: 1172: 149: 221: 35:
not lying on the sides of the triangle and lines in the plane of the triangle not passing through the
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be any point in the plane of the triangle not lying on the sides of the triangle. Briefly, the
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Trilinear polars are not defined for points coinciding with the vertices of triangle
1146: 1077: 600: 40: 1100: 953:. Thus the locus of the poles of a pencil of lines passing through a fixed point 1123: 618: 614: 55: 16:
Axis of perspectivity of a given triangle, its cevian triangle, and some point
422: 932:{\displaystyle {\frac {x_{0}}{x}}+{\frac {y_{0}}{y}}+{\frac {z_{0}}{z}}=0.} 842:{\displaystyle {\frac {x_{0}}{X}}+{\frac {y_{0}}{Y}}+{\frac {z_{0}}{Z}}=0.} 578: 32: 485: 108: 232:. The line of collinearity is the axis of perspectivity of triangle 983:
are perspective. The polar triangle is bounded by the tangents to
421: 54: 752:{\displaystyle {\frac {x}{X}}+{\frac {y}{Y}}+{\frac {z}{Z}}=0.} 407:{\displaystyle {\frac {x}{p}}+{\frac {y}{q}}+{\frac {z}{r}}=0.} 285:
used this idea to define the concept of trilinear polars.
348:. Then the trilinear equation of the trilinear polar of 27:
is a certain correspondence between the points in the
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be the pole of a line passing through a fixed point
261:can also be obtained as the harmonic conjugates of 931: 841: 751: 406: 573:Some of the trilinear polars are well known. 488:lines, which intersect at the trilinear pole 330:Let the trilinear coordinates of the point 60:Construction of a trilinear polar of a point 8: 648:is a circumconic of the reference triangle. 427:Construction of a trilinear pole of a line 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 912: 906: 892: 886: 872: 866: 864: 822: 816: 802: 796: 782: 776: 774: 733: 720: 707: 705: 388: 375: 362: 360: 979:and the polar triangle with respect to 639: 120: Constructed trilinear polar (line 1003: 315:with respect to the reference triangle 296:with respect to the reference triangle 515:respectively. Let the pairs of lines 7: 292:is the trilinear polar of the point 265:with respect to the pairs of points 250:is the trilinear polar of the point 1149:. MathWorld—A Wolfram Web Resource 1126:. MathWorld—A Wolfram Web Resource 1103:. MathWorld—A Wolfram Web Resource 1080:. MathWorld—A Wolfram Web Resource 561:is the trilinear pole of the line 436: Given trilinear polar (line 418:Construction of the trilinear pole 14: 1022:. Springer. pp. 102–103. 961:of the triangle of reference. 1: 946:of the triangle of reference 1179:Isotomic conjugate of a line 136:be a plane triangle and let 697:. Equation of the line is 674:with trilinear coordinates 656:with trilinear coordinates 613:The trilinear polar of the 595:The trilinear polar of the 577:The trilinear polar of the 549:are in perspective and let 193:with reference to triangle 1210: 762:Since this passes through 189:is the cevian triangle of 1020:The Real Projective Plane 636:Poles of pencils of lines 111:lines which intersect at 1177:Geometrikon page : 1171:Geometrikon page : 1043:Coxeter, H.S.M. (2003). 1018:Coxeter, H.S.M. (1993). 200:. Let the pairs of line 170:In detail, let the line 555:center of perspectivity 182:respectively. Triangle 933: 843: 753: 649: 493: 408: 126: 1051:. Springer. pp.  968:is the perspector of 964:It can be shown that 934: 844: 754: 643: 569:Some trilinear polars 446: Given triangle 425: 409: 150:axis of perspectivity 69: Given triangle 58: 863: 773: 704: 359: 174:meet the sidelines 45:Jean-Victor Poncelet 1145:Weisstein, Eric W. 1122:Weisstein, Eric W. 1099:Weisstein, Eric W. 1076:Weisstein, Eric W. 1047:Projective Geometry 987:at the vertices of 929: 852:Thus the locus of 839: 749: 650: 494: 404: 326:Trilinear equation 222:Desargues' theorem 127: 25:trilinear polarity 21:Euclidean geometry 1194:Triangle geometry 1078:"Trilinear Polar" 957:is a circumconic 921: 901: 881: 831: 811: 791: 741: 728: 715: 396: 383: 370: 220:respectively. By 160:and the triangle 1201: 1173:Trilinear polars 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1147:"Polar Triangle" 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1101:"Trilinear Pole" 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1050: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1015: 993: 986: 982: 978: 972:, namely, where 971: 967: 960: 956: 952: 938: 936: 935: 930: 922: 917: 916: 907: 902: 897: 896: 887: 882: 877: 876: 867: 855: 848: 846: 845: 840: 832: 827: 826: 817: 812: 807: 806: 797: 792: 787: 786: 777: 765: 758: 756: 755: 750: 742: 734: 729: 721: 716: 708: 696: 673: 669: 655: 647: 630: 609: 590:line at infinity 587: 564: 560: 552: 548: 541: 534: 530: 514: 510: 503: 499: 491: 483: 478: 474: 467: 457: 452: 445: 439: 435: 430: 413: 411: 410: 405: 397: 389: 384: 376: 371: 363: 351: 347: 333: 321: 314: 306: 302: 295: 291: 280: 264: 260: 253: 249: 245: 238: 227: 219: 215: 199: 192: 188: 181: 177: 173: 166: 159: 147: 139: 135: 123: 119: 114: 106: 101: 97: 90: 80: 75: 68: 63: 41:collinear points 1209: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1184: 1183: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1005: 1000: 988: 984: 980: 973: 969: 965: 958: 954: 947: 908: 888: 868: 861: 860: 853: 818: 798: 778: 771: 770: 763: 702: 701: 695: 688: 681: 675: 671: 657: 653: 645: 638: 625: 604: 597:symmedian point 582: 571: 562: 558: 550: 543: 536: 532: 516: 512: 505: 501: 500:meet the sides 497: 492: 489: 481: 479: 476: 469: 462: 460:Cevian triangle 455: 453: 447: 443: 441: 437: 433: 428: 420: 357: 356: 349: 335: 331: 328: 316: 312: 304: 297: 293: 289: 266: 262: 258: 251: 247: 240: 233: 225: 217: 201: 194: 190: 183: 179: 175: 171: 161: 157: 154:cevian triangle 145: 142:trilinear polar 137: 130: 125: 121: 117: 115: 112: 104: 102: 99: 92: 85: 83:Cevian triangle 78: 76: 70: 66: 61: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1167: 1166:External links 1164: 1161: 1160: 1137: 1114: 1091: 1068: 1061: 1035: 1028: 1002: 1001: 999: 996: 940: 939: 928: 925: 920: 915: 911: 905: 900: 895: 891: 885: 880: 875: 871: 850: 849: 838: 835: 830: 825: 821: 815: 810: 805: 801: 795: 790: 785: 781: 760: 759: 748: 745: 740: 737: 732: 727: 724: 719: 714: 711: 693: 686: 679: 637: 634: 633: 632: 622: 611: 593: 570: 567: 480: 454: 442: 432: 419: 416: 415: 414: 403: 400: 395: 392: 387: 382: 379: 374: 369: 366: 327: 324: 309:trilinear pole 307:is called the 281:respectively. 116: 103: 77: 65: 52: 49: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1206: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1062:9780387406237 1058: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1029:9780387978895 1025: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1004: 997: 995: 992: 977: 962: 951: 945: 926: 923: 918: 913: 909: 903: 898: 893: 889: 883: 878: 873: 869: 859: 858: 857: 836: 833: 828: 823: 819: 813: 808: 803: 799: 793: 788: 783: 779: 769: 768: 767: 746: 743: 738: 735: 730: 725: 722: 717: 712: 709: 700: 699: 698: 692: 685: 678: 668: 664: 660: 642: 635: 629: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 598: 594: 591: 586: 580: 576: 575: 574: 568: 566: 556: 547: 540: 528: 524: 520: 509: 496:Let the line 487: 473: 466: 461: 451: 431: 424: 417: 401: 398: 393: 390: 385: 380: 377: 372: 367: 364: 355: 354: 353: 346: 342: 338: 325: 323: 320: 310: 301: 286: 284: 278: 274: 270: 255: 244: 239:and triangle 237: 231: 224:, the points 223: 216:intersect at 213: 209: 205: 198: 187: 168: 165: 155: 151: 143: 134: 110: 96: 89: 84: 74: 64: 57: 50: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1151:. Retrieved 1140: 1128:. Retrieved 1124:"Perspector" 1117: 1105:. Retrieved 1094: 1082:. Retrieved 1071: 1046: 1038: 1019: 990: 975: 963: 949: 941: 851: 761: 690: 683: 676: 666: 662: 658: 651: 627: 606: 603:of triangle 601:Lemoine axis 584: 581:of triangle 572: 545: 538: 535:. Triangles 526: 522: 518: 507: 504:of triangle 495: 471: 464: 449: 426: 344: 340: 336: 329: 318: 311:of the line 308: 299: 288:If the line 287: 276: 272: 268: 256: 246:. The line 242: 235: 211: 207: 203: 196: 185: 169: 163: 141: 132: 128: 94: 87: 72: 59: 24: 18: 944:circumconic 619:orthic axis 615:orthocenter 257:The points 51:Definitions 1153:3 February 1130:3 February 998:References 942:This is a 502:BC, CA, AB 176:BC, CA, AB 172:AP, BP, CP 43:." It was 230:collinear 1188:Category 1107:8 August 689: : 682: : 665: : 661: : 579:centroid 531:meet at 343: : 339: : 283:Poncelet 37:vertices 33:triangle 1084:31 July 617:is the 599:is the 588:is the 553:be the 533:U, V, W 513:X, Y, Z 263:D, E, F 259:X, Y, Z 226:X, Y, Z 218:X, Y, Z 180:D, E, F 152:of the 148:is the 1059:  1026:  527:AX, BY 523:CZ, AX 519:BY, CZ 486:Cevian 484:  482:  458:  456:  444:  434:  212:DE, AB 208:CA, FD 204:BC, EF 118:  109:Cevian 107:  105:  81:  79:  67:  475:from 303:then 98:from 31:of a 29:plane 1155:2023 1132:2023 1109:2012 1086:2012 1057:ISBN 1024:ISBN 856:is 652:Let 542:and 525:), ( 521:), ( 352:is 277:A, B 275:), ( 273:C, A 271:), ( 269:B, C 228:are 210:), ( 206:), ( 129:Let 991:ABC 976:ABC 950:ABC 628:ABC 607:ABC 585:ABC 546:UVW 539:ABC 511:at 508:ABC 477:XYZ 472:ABC 468:of 465:UVW 450:ABC 438:XYZ 429:XYZ 334:be 319:ABC 300:ABC 248:XYZ 243:DEF 236:ABC 197:ABC 186:DEF 178:at 164:ABC 156:of 144:of 133:ABC 122:XYZ 95:ABC 91:of 88:DEF 73:ABC 19:In 1190:: 1055:. 1053:29 1006:^ 927:0. 837:0. 766:, 747:0. 565:. 557:. 402:0. 322:. 254:. 167:. 23:, 1157:. 1134:. 1111:. 1088:. 1065:. 1032:. 989:△ 985:E 981:E 974:△ 970:E 966:K 959:E 955:K 948:△ 924:= 919:z 914:0 910:z 904:+ 899:y 894:0 890:y 884:+ 879:x 874:0 870:x 854:P 834:= 829:Z 824:0 820:z 814:+ 809:Y 804:0 800:y 794:+ 789:X 784:0 780:x 764:K 744:= 739:Z 736:z 731:+ 726:Y 723:y 718:+ 713:X 710:x 694:0 691:z 687:0 684:y 680:0 677:x 672:K 667:Z 663:Y 659:X 654:P 646:K 631:. 626:△ 621:. 610:. 605:△ 592:. 583:△ 563:L 559:P 551:P 544:△ 537:△ 529:) 517:( 506:△ 498:L 490:P 470:△ 463:△ 448:△ 440:) 399:= 394:r 391:z 386:+ 381:q 378:y 373:+ 368:p 365:x 350:P 345:r 341:q 337:p 332:P 317:△ 313:L 305:P 298:△ 294:P 290:L 279:) 267:( 252:P 241:△ 234:△ 214:) 202:( 195:△ 191:P 184:△ 162:△ 158:P 146:P 138:P 131:△ 124:) 113:P 100:P 93:△ 86:△ 71:△ 62:P

Index

Euclidean geometry
plane
triangle
vertices
collinear points
Jean-Victor Poncelet

Cevian triangle
Cevian
axis of perspectivity
cevian triangle
Desargues' theorem
collinear
Poncelet

Cevian triangle
Cevian
center of perspectivity
centroid
line at infinity
symmedian point
Lemoine axis
orthocenter
orthic axis

circumconic



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