543:
415:
565:
521:
697:
31:
587:
481:
437:
56:
363:
649:
459:
675:
627:
602:
common below 1,500 m (4,900 ft) across from much of
California; from the Tehachapi Mountains north along the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade ranges, and in the Coast Ranges north from the Santa Lucia Mountains through the Bay Area to the Klamath Range as far as
542:
496:
at elevations of 100–3,000 m (330–9,840 ft) in southern
British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, extreme northern California; isolated population in southwestern Colorado
729:
described in April 2014 from two populations in the Piute
Mountains of the southern Sierra Nevada in Kern County, California, at elevations of 1,560–1,680 m (5,120–5,510 ft)
474:
at elevations of 1,200–3,500 m (3,900–11,500 ft) in the Sierra Nevada from Mono County southwards; possibly also in the San
Gabriel Range of Los Angeles County
1122:
1161:
408:
on serpentine soils below 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in northern Sierra Nevada foothills and
Klamath Range of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon
1308:
668:
and the other around the Sonoma and Napa valleys, north of San
Francisco; possibly a third population in the San Gabriel Range of Los Angeles County
1070:
712:
in wet grassland and near vernal streams and pools on serpentine soils below 800 m (2,600 ft) in coastal counties of northern
California
1135:
1083:
452:
on serpentine soils at elevations of 650–2,200 m (2,130–7,220 ft) in the
Klamath Range of northern California and southwestern Oregon
414:
1197:
690:
at elevations of 1,200–3,000 m (3,900–9,800 ft) in the central and northern Sierra Nevada and southern
Cascade ranges of California
558:
common below 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in much of
British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California; also western Nevada and northern Idaho
642:
on volcanic hills and mesas at elevations of 70–200 m (230–660 ft) in the northern Sierra Nevada foothills of California
1301:
1109:
314:(having previously placed treated Brodiaeoideae as a separate family Themidaceae). Other modern authors place it in the family
1140:
1148:
564:
757:
A 2002 phylogenetic review of related genera found four clades within Triteleia that were all supported with 100 percent
1332:
620:
on the Mogollon Rim southeast of Flagstaff, Arizona, with an elevation range of 980–2,340 m (3,220–7,680 ft)
1337:
1005:
992:
753:, recorded only from the type specimen collected in 1935 at Whaler's Knoll in Point Lobos State Park, Monterey County
1294:
1210:
296:
55:
1166:
865:
153:
287:
roughly spherical in shape. They get their name from the fact that all parts of their flowers come in threes.
1215:
536:
at elevations of 100–3,000 m (330–9,840 ft) in southwestern Oregon and extreme northern California
505:
1057:
903:
Pires, J. Chris; Sytsma, Kenneth J. (August 2002). "A Phylogenetic Evaluation of a Biosystematic Framework:
736:
665:
520:
1044:
945:
774:
703:
1010:
720:
1062:
1049:
837:
804:
796:
787:
549:
527:
487:
696:
1088:
1176:
758:
421:
890:
782:
769:
611:
580:
California north of the Transverse Ranges; the five subspecies have mostly separate distributions:
399:
349:
species, but these are no longer widely accepted. Some common species that are now placed in genus
38:
586:
359:, and as a consequence the word "brodiaea" has been incorporated into some of their common names.
30:
1327:
1246:
1202:
791:
633:
571:
366:
165:
50:
480:
436:
1184:
1127:
1018:
928:
765:
681:
465:
362:
338:
1278:
1189:
920:
800:
655:
443:
304:
256:
280:
244:
93:
983:
852:
826:
778:
593:
300:
80:
430:
endemic to San Clemente Island, the southernmost of the Channel Islands of California
1321:
311:
252:
241:
136:
106:
1274:
1251:
1023:
853:
Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, species of Triteleia
307:
157:
126:
997:
648:
1238:
1153:
1096:
977:
674:
458:
319:
116:
342:
276:
260:
968:
1031:
315:
1228:
932:
924:
1223:
962:
355:
1075:
626:
326:
268:
264:
1101:
272:
939:
842:
Douglas ex Lindley, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: under plate 1293. 1830.
1114:
1036:
514:
endemic to Guadalupe Island off the west coast of Baja California
361:
67:
555:
white triteleia, white brodiaea, hyacinth brodiaea, fool's onion
284:
943:
664:
two populations in the Coast Ranges of California, one around
493:
large-flowered triteleia, Howell's triteleia, wild hyacinth
867:
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Brodiaeoideae
1282:
745:– Pinto triplet lily – a sterile hybrid believed to be
952:
827:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1302:
8:
879:
822:
820:
1309:
1295:
940:
29:
20:
709:longray triplet lily, long-rayed Brodiaea
378:
345:have been proposed within several other
816:
599:Ithuriel's spear, grassnut, wallybasket
318:. Both these families are in the order
251:. The 16 species are native to western
617:Oak Creek triplet lily, Lemmon's star
7:
1270:
1268:
1177:bdfb0065-4a69-41b1-98bc-b5a7fa157e16
337:, has five well-defined subspecies.
275:. However, they are most common in
271:, with one species in northwestern
1281:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
325:There are currently 16 recognized
14:
695:
673:
647:
625:
585:
563:
541:
519:
479:
457:
435:
413:
54:
1216:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24862-1
907:and Related Petaloid Monocots (
353:were formerly placed in genus
1:
427:San Clemente Island triteleia
303:revision placed the genus in
577:prettyface, golden brodiaea
1354:
1267:
913:American Journal of Botany
297:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
726:Piute Mountains triteleia
171:
164:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
838:Flora of North America,
291:Taxonomy and systematics
880:Pires & Sytsma 2002
666:Pinnacles National Park
506:Triteleia guadalupensis
283:growing from a fibrous
775:Triteleia peduncularis
704:Triteleia peduncularis
376:
925:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1342
805:Triteleia hendersonii
797:Triteleia grandiflora
788:Triteleia hyacinthina
661:Coast Range triteleia
550:Triteleia hyacinthina
533:Henderson's triteleia
528:Triteleia hendersonii
488:Triteleia grandiflora
365:
759:jackknife resampling
603:southwestern Oregon
511:jacinto del desierto
422:Triteleia clementina
1333:Asparagaceae genera
783:Triteleia bridgesii
770:Triteleia lemmoniae
721:Triteleia piutensis
612:Triteleia lemmoniae
400:Triteleia bridgesii
1338:Asparagaceae stubs
792:Triteleia ixioides
687:mountain triteleia
634:Triteleia lilacina
572:Triteleia ixioides
471:Dudley's triteleia
377:
368:Triteleia ixioides
335:Triteleia ixioides
1290:
1289:
1262:
1261:
1185:Open Tree of Life
946:Taxon identifiers
766:Triteleia montana
733:
732:
682:Triteleia montana
466:Triteleia dudleyi
405:Bridges' brodiaea
233:
232:
227:
219:
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:
160:
1345:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1269:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1154:NHMSYS0020704664
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
988:
987:
986:
973:
972:
971:
941:
936:
919:(8): 1342–1359.
891:Jepson treatment
883:
877:
871:
870:
861:
855:
850:
844:
835:
829:
824:
801:Triteleia crocea
699:
677:
656:Triteleia lugens
651:
639:lilac prettyface
629:
589:
567:
545:
523:
483:
461:
449:Yellow triteleia
444:Triteleia crocea
439:
417:
379:
281:perennial plants
257:British Columbia
245:flowering plants
225:
217:
209:
201:
193:
185:
177:
152:
59:
58:
39:Ithuriel's spear
33:
21:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
982:
981:
976:
967:
966:
961:
948:
902:
899:
887:
886:
882:, p. 1351.
878:
874:
864:Stevens, P.F.,
863:
862:
858:
851:
847:
836:
832:
825:
818:
813:
385:Scientific name
333:. One species,
293:
175:Hesperoscordium
151:
53:
24:Triplet lilies
17:
12:
11:
5:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:wfo-4000039388
1243:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
974:
958:
956:
950:
949:
944:
938:
937:
898:
895:
894:
893:
885:
884:
872:
856:
845:
830:
815:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
794:
785:
779:Triteleia laxa
772:
755:
754:
747:T. hyacinthina
731:
730:
727:
724:
717:
714:
713:
710:
707:
700:
692:
691:
688:
685:
678:
670:
669:
662:
659:
652:
644:
643:
640:
637:
630:
622:
621:
618:
615:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:Triteleia laxa
590:
582:
581:
578:
575:
568:
560:
559:
556:
553:
546:
538:
537:
534:
531:
524:
516:
515:
512:
509:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
484:
476:
475:
472:
469:
462:
454:
453:
450:
447:
440:
432:
431:
428:
425:
418:
410:
409:
406:
403:
396:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
292:
289:
249:triplet lilies
247:also known as
240:is a genus of
231:
230:
229:
228:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
180:
169:
168:
162:
161:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
84:
83:
78:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
43:Triteleia laxa
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:article is a
1276:
1271:
1266:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
979:
975:
970:
964:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
947:
942:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
900:
896:
892:
889:
888:
881:
876:
873:
869:
868:
860:
857:
854:
849:
846:
843:
841:
834:
831:
828:
823:
821:
817:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:
793:
789:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
760:
752:
748:
744:
743:
739:
735:
734:
728:
725:
723:
722:
718:
716:
715:
711:
708:
706:
705:
701:
698:
694:
693:
689:
686:
684:
683:
679:
676:
672:
671:
667:
663:
660:
658:
657:
653:
650:
646:
645:
641:
638:
636:
635:
631:
628:
624:
623:
619:
616:
614:
613:
609:
607:
606:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
588:
584:
583:
579:
576:
574:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
557:
554:
552:
551:
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
532:
530:
529:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
501:
500:
495:
492:
490:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:
473:
470:
468:
467:
463:
460:
456:
455:
451:
448:
446:
445:
441:
438:
434:
433:
429:
426:
424:
423:
419:
416:
412:
411:
407:
404:
402:
401:
397:
395:
394:
391:Distribution
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
369:
364:
360:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:Brodiaeoideae
309:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:North America
250:
246:
243:
242:monocotyledon
239:
238:
224:
221:
216:
213:
208:
205:
200:
197:
192:
189:
184:
181:
176:
173:
172:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Brodiaeoideae
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:Tracheophytes
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1283:expanding it
1275:Asparagaceae
1272:
1264:
953:
916:
912:
909:Themidaceeae
908:
904:
875:
866:
859:
848:
839:
833:
756:
750:
746:
741:
737:
719:
702:
680:
654:
632:
610:
592:
570:
548:
526:
504:
486:
464:
442:
420:
398:
371:
367:
354:
350:
346:
334:
330:
324:
310:, subfamily
308:Asparagaceae
294:
263:and east to
248:
236:
235:
234:
222:
214:
206:
199:Scaduakintos
198:
190:
182:
174:
147:
146:
127:Asparagaceae
100:
87:
74:
42:
18:
1097:iNaturalist
978:Wikispecies
751:T. ixioides
388:Common Name
320:Asparagales
279:. They are
133:Subfamily:
117:Asparagales
94:Angiosperms
1322:Categories
811:References
742:versicolor
343:subspecies
277:California
261:California
183:Calliprora
1328:Triteleia
984:Triteleia
954:Triteleia
840:Triteleia
738:Triteleia
351:Triteleia
347:Triteleia
339:Varieties
331:Triteleia
316:Alliaceae
259:south to
237:Triteleia
207:Seubertia
148:Triteleia
64:Kingdom:
1236:VASCAN:
1229:40019578
1224:Tropicos
1115:321812-2
963:Wikidata
933:21665737
905:Brodiaea
761:values:
356:Brodiaea
215:Veatchia
191:Tulophos
166:Synonyms
123:Family:
107:Monocots
1128:1372587
1076:2771563
969:Q149459
897:Sources
327:species
269:Arizona
265:Wyoming
255:, from
226:Salisb.
218:Kellogg
154:Douglas
143:Genus:
113:Order:
68:Plantae
1198:PLANTS
1190:285951
1174:NZOR:
1063:133818
1050:133818
1011:413156
998:203835
931:
803:, and
781:, and
375:flower
372:scabra
305:family
273:Mexico
223:Themis
186:Lindl.
178:Lindl.
158:Lindl.
1273:This
1203:TRITE
1167:51489
1141:43094
1123:IRMNG
1102:51086
1089:12437
1037:1TIEG
1024:8W4FR
382:Image
370:ssp.
210:Kunth
101:Clade
88:Clade
75:Clade
1279:stub
1239:1793
1211:POWO
1162:NCBI
1136:ITIS
1110:IPNI
1084:GRIN
1071:GBIF
1032:EPPO
1006:BOLD
993:APNI
929:PMID
911:)".
790:and
768:and
341:and
301:2009
295:The
285:corm
267:and
202:Raf.
194:Raf.
1247:WFO
1149:NBN
1058:FoC
1045:FNA
1019:CoL
921:doi
329:in
299:'s
156:ex
1324::
1249::
1226::
1213::
1200::
1187::
1164::
1151::
1138::
1125::
1112::
1099::
1086::
1073::
1060::
1047::
1034::
1021::
1008::
995::
980::
965::
927:.
917:89
915:.
819:^
799:,
777:,
749:×
740:×
322:.
103::
90::
77::
45:)
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1285:.
935:.
923::
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
