41:
937:
829:, but their services were also requisitioned on the occasion of triumphs, imperial birthdays, the dedication of temples, games given by private individuals, and so forth, when entertainments were provided for the people, while the senate dined on the Capitol. Their number was later increased to seven (
795:
supervised the issuing of Roman coins. Their number was increased by Julius Caesar to four, but again reduced by
Augustus. As they acted for the senate they only coined copper money under the empire, the gold and silver coinage being under the exclusive control of the emperor.
750:
in burning forbidden books. It is possible that they were entrusted by the praetor with the settlement of certain civil processes of a semi-criminal nature, in which private citizens acted as prosecutors. They also had to collect the
757:(deposits forfeited by the losing party in a suit) and examined the plea of exemption put forward by those who refused to act as jurymen. Their number were increased to four, but
591:
811:, a priestly body, assisted at public banquets. Their number was subsequently increased to seven, and by Caesar to ten, although they continued to be called
957:
697:. Created for a five-year term and renewed for another five years, it officially lasted until the last day of 33 BC or possibly into 27 BC.
584:
188:
1071:
178:
952:
349:
688:
171:
154:
577:
149:
166:
159:
1043:
987:
1061:
856:
served as public bankers; the full range of their financial functions in 216 BC, when the commission included two men of
639:
564:
1076:
817:, a name which was still in use at the end of the 4th century. They were first created in 196 BC to superintend the
1081:
631:
were special commissions of three men appointed for specific administrative tasks apart from the regular duties of
427:
129:
31:
655:
465:
638:
Most commonly when historians refer to Roman "triumvirs", they mean two political alliances during the
658:
was a loose political alliance arranged in 60 or 59 BC that lasted until the death of
Crassus in the
107:
1066:
735:(so called because they were on the streets at night), may also have taken some responsibility for
715:
notes, show them to have been "a mixture of police superintendents and justices of the peace." The
242:
784:
670:
500:
139:
1027:
918:
910:
881:
659:
643:
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412:
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942:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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They went the rounds by night to maintain order, and among other things they assisted the
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961:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 254–255.
844:
Three-man commissions were also appointed for purposes such as establishing
693:
551:
521:
387:
369:
332:
758:
719:
were first established around 290 to 287 BC. They were supervised by the
680:
486:
376:
287:
198:
96:
17:
1040:
State, Society, and
Popular Leaders in Mid-Republican Rome, 241-167 B.C.
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745:
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472:
451:
302:
282:
507:
297:
711:
oversaw prisons and executions, along with other functions that, as
971:
662:
in 53 BC; they had no official capacity or function as actual
458:
405:
604:"Triumvir" redirects here. For the general concept, see
909:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988), p. 347, note 4
765:
most of their functions passed into the hands of the
986:(University of North Caroline Press, 2002), p. 122
880:(Oxford University Press, 1999, 2nd ed.), p. 102
1007:(Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 12 and 95
915:Ancient Rome: City Planning and Administration
585:
8:
1026:(Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 115
818:
812:
806:
790:
766:
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625:
617:
592:
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26:
930:
928:
926:
1024:Banking and Business in the Roman World
869:
434:
386:
321:
266:
231:
187:
138:
51:
29:
1005:The Constitution of the Roman Republic
691:was formed in 43 BC by passage of the
666:, and the term is used as a nickname.
7:
913:and p. 348, note 13; O.F. Robinson,
984:Rome, the Greek World, and the East
976:State, Society, and Popular Leaders
860:, has been the subject of debate.
676:tresviri reipublicae constituendae
25:
935:
39:
1:
850:triumviri coloniae deducendae
1072:Crisis of the Roman Republic
1042:(Routledge, 1996), p. 86ff.
640:crisis of the Roman Republic
878:Violence in Republican Rome
1098:
917:(Routledge, 1994), p. 105
782:
603:
761:reverted it to three. In
428:Senatus consultum ultimum
323:Extraordinary magistrates
852:) or distributing land.
32:Politics of ancient Rome
958:Encyclopædia Britannica
689:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
656:Marcus Licinius Crassus
907:The Ancient Roman City
819:
813:
807:
791:
767:
753:
744:
675:
626:
618:
189:Political institutions
1038:Rachel Feig Vishnia,
1062:Ancient Roman titles
268:Ordinary magistrates
905:John E. Stambaugh,
831:septemviri epulones
792:triumviri monetalis
778:Triumviri monetalis
709:triumviri capitales
702:Triumviri capitales
1077:Second Triumvirate
974:33.42.1; Vishnia,
854:Triumviri mensarii
785:Triumvir monetalis
683:(later Augustus),
671:Second Triumvirate
501:Triumvir monetalis
435:Titles and honours
1082:First Triumvirate
808:Tresviri epulones
801:Tresviri epulones
732:tresviri nocturni
660:Battle of Carrhae
644:First Triumvirate
633:Roman magistrates
602:
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420:Quaestio perpetua
413:Senatus consultum
216:Roman citizenship
16:(Redirected from
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515:Magister militum
350:Consular tribune
344:Magister equitum
172:Augustan reforms
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951:, ed. (1911). "
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705:
642:. The informal
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565:Other countries
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944:public domain
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858:consular rank
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825:feast on the
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28:
19:
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1020:Jean Andreau
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992:Constitution
991:
983:
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888:
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821:Epulum Jovis
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737:fire control
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220:
208:
204:Collegiality
140:Constitution
128:
117:
108:
79:Roman Empire
77:
68:
59:
990:; Lintott,
685:Mark Antony
606:triumvirate
399:Mos maiorum
179:Late Empire
122:AD 395–1453
1067:3 (number)
1056:Categories
978:, p. 171;
864:References
814:septemviri
754:sacramenta
480:Praefectus
388:Public law
243:Centuriate
233:Assemblies
210:Auctoritas
113:AD 395–476
100:AD 284–641
90:Principate
65:753–509 BC
994:, p. 184.
839:triumviri
729:, or the
727:triumviri
717:capitales
694:lex Titia
664:triumviri
619:triumviri
522:Imperator
370:Decemviri
363:Triumviri
333:Corrector
74:509–27 BC
18:Triumvirs
953:Tresviri
894:Periocha
846:colonies
759:Augustus
725:. These
681:Octavian
627:tresviri
552:Tetrarch
542:Augustus
487:Vicarius
466:Officium
377:Interrex
338:Dictator
313:Governor
288:Quaestor
253:Plebeian
199:Imperium
155:Republic
130:Timeline
97:Dominate
1044:online.
1028:online.
1009:online.
946::
919:online.
882:online.
827:Capitol
769:Vigiles
746:aediles
611:In the
473:Praeses
452:Legatus
443:Emperor
303:Tribune
283:Praetor
248:Curiate
150:Kingdom
118:Eastern
109:Western
52:Periods
988:online
940:
911:online
892:Livy,
837:Other
687:, and
654:, and
547:Caesar
508:Lictor
308:Censor
298:Aedile
278:Consul
258:Tribal
167:Empire
972:Livy
789:The
707:The
669:The
955:".
896:11.
833:).
679:of
673:or
646:of
623:or
459:Dux
406:Ius
356:Rex
1058::
1022:,
982:,
925:^
773:.
739:.
650:,
635:.
615:,
848:(
608:.
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