354:- fiddle of Cham people in Vietnam. The body of the kanyi is made of a golden tortoise shell. On the body of the golden tortoise shell, there is a small piece of bamboo about the size of a big toe, about 0.65cm long. At the beginning of this bamboo segment, there are two rods to pull the rope called two kanyi pegs. From two pull rods (two ears) connected to the bamboo by a string is the main string of kanyi. In addition, this pull rod is connected to the bamboo with ponytail that bends like a bow. This is the string that pulls the kanyi to make the sound.
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Like most of the other members of the family, it is a two stringed instrument. Formerly, silk strings were standard, but now metal wire or cable is used. The resonating chamber, a cylinder, is made of hardwood or ivory. There are no standard sizes; however the resonating chamber can be 65–70 mm
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spike fiddle. The two-stringed tros are tuned in a fifth, while the three-stringed tro Khmer is tuned in fourths. The tros, with the exception of the tro Khmer, are strung so that the bowstring is permanently placed between the two stings. When the musician plays, the placement of the bow causes the
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shell that has one end covered with animal skin, such as snake or calfskin. Its two strings are made of silk (not as common now), gut, nylon, or metal, running over a bridge made of bamboo or wood. The coconut may have designs carved into its back-side. It is similar to the Thai
235:
at the bottom of the stick, covered with leather or snake skin. Strings run from pegs at the top of the stick and secured at the bottom, running across the soundbox. The larger the soundbox, the lower the pitch range. Instruments in this family include the two-stringed
520:
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means "big" in Khmer. The cylindrical sound box is approximately 120 mm long and 90mm across the skin head. The neck can measure 620mm long. It is made from black wood but more basic materials were used, such as a hollow
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445:(តូច) means "small." The sound box (a cylinder) can measure 80mm wide by 115mm long, the neck 760mm. Measurements are approximate as the instruments are not standardized. It is equivalent to the Thai
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92:(*321.311.71: Spike bowl lutes. Stringed musical instruments with a plain handle passing through and protruding from the bottom of a permanently attached, bowl-shaped resonator, played with a bow.
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who live in
Cambodia and has a sound-bowl resonator made from a turtle shell. It is played in the Bassac theater orchestra and the yike orchestra. It originally came from the
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fiddles with cylinder-shaped resonance chambers. Bows are laid with the instruments, passing between fiddle strings and not separated without taking the strings loose.
493:, an octave above the tro sau thom and the highest of the tros. Instrument tunings are approximate in the Cambodian ensembles, and change with key instruments such as the
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321.313.71: Spike tube lutes. Stringed musical instruments with a plain handle passing through a permanently attached resonator through the sides, played with a bow.)
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497:; when the instrument is played in the bassack theatre orchestra (paired with the tro ou instead of tri sau thom, the tro che be tuned the same as the
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533:. Both the Cambodian and Thai instruments use a coconut shell for the instrument's body, covered with skin for the soundboard.
441:) is a Cambodian instrument used in Khmer classical music. It is a two-string vertical fiddle with a hardwood body. The word
726:. Kingdom of Cambodia: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 32, 39, 45, 51, 55, 59.
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223:, often forming a spike, on the bottom side where it emerges. The family is similar or distantly related to the Chinese
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263:) are played with the bow pushing on each string from the outside, as is also the case with the tro khmer.
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strings to be played at once, one from below and one from above. In contrast, western fiddles (such as the
751:
Tro Khmer...The bowing method is above the strings, not between the strings as for the Tro Sau and Tro Ou.
827:. Kingdom of Cambodia: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 54–56.
74:
749:. Kingdom of Cambodia: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. p. 59.
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period," about 1528–1594, and is the lowest pitched tro, with strings tuned in a 5th, approximately
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1008:
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is a bowed stringed instrument from
Cambodia, with metal strings tuned in a 5th, approximately
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481:) is a member of the tro family of 2-stringed Cambodian fiddles, the smallest member of the
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s. The vestigial spike (with strings attached) pokes through the bottom of the resonator.
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that is held and played vertically. Spike fiddles have a handle that passes through the
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Archived online auction with coconut bodied instrument, advertised as tro che
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s with cylinder soundboxes. The instrument on the right has a snakeskin head.
460:
It is used in
Cambodian classical music ensembles, the arak, kar, mohori and
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1060:
1050:
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326:, although the latter instrument has a wooden rather than animal skin face.
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Archived online auction with hardwood cylinder body, advertised as tro che
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across and 105 mm long. The skin soundboard, is made of snakeskin or
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UNESCO document, Traditional
Musical Instruments of Cambodia. PDF.
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1090:(tro sau thom, tro sau toch, tro che, tro ou, tro ou chamhieng)
865:
333:
ensembles. May be used in the Bassac theater orchestra.
303:. The resonator bowl is constructed from a round-bodied
1063:(skor arak or aaroksa, skor kar, skor toch, skar ayai)
408:. It is not the lead instrument in these ensembles.
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Been, indigenous one stringed fiddle of Assam Plains
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27:Traditional bowed string instruments from Cambodia
818:Khean, Yun; Dorivan, Keo; Lina, Y; Lenna, Mao.
740:Khean, Yun; Dorivan, Keo; Lina, Y; Lenna, Mao.
717:Khean, Yun; Dorivan, Keo; Lina, Y; Lenna, Mao.
691:. In Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean (eds.).
877:
693:The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music
8:
30:
821:Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia
743:Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia
720:Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia
476:
449:. Its two metal strings are tuned in 5ths,
436:
362:
341:
32:
884:
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862:
695:. New York: Taylor & Francis. p.
893:Traditional Cambodian musical instruments
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
735:
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712:
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624:Traditional Cambodian musical instruments
485:family. Its two metal strings are tuned
291:that dates back at least as far as the "
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457:, higher than the larger tro sau thom.
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252:, as well as the three-stringed
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404:ensembles, the arak, kar, mohori and
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784:. Oxford University Press. p.
287:) is a traditional instrument from
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1113:Plucked: harps, zithers and lutes
133:The tro saus are similar to the:
601:
585:
558:
538:
519:
383:is the larger and lower-pitched
42:
75:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
688:"The Khmer People of Cambodia"
110:The tro ou is similar to the:
1:
1294:Cambodian musical instruments
346:) is played "exclusively" by
1047:ស្គរទីមីឡា (hourglass drum)
208:) is Cambodia's traditional
1320:
1180:(Sralai toch, sralai thom)
464:, as the lead instrument.
1171:Oboes and free reed pipes
923:Roneat dek / roneat thong
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437:
402:Cambodian classical music
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342:
329:Played in the mohori and
231:. The instruments have a
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108:
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780:World Musics in Context
66:Bowed string instrument
1163:(khloy ek, khloy thom)
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685:Sam-Ang, Sam (2008).
501:, one octave higher.
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400:shell. It is used in
267:Tro family of fiddles
549:, equivalent to the
529:, equivalent to the
103:Related instruments
38:
1218:Horns and trumpets
842:Photo of a tro che
577:(big tro), or the
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423:(big tro), or the
1299:Bowed instruments
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795:978-0-19-816636-8
634:Music of Cambodia
217:string instrument
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179:, Vietnam (
16:(Redirected from
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1135:Chapei dong veng
1072:Thon and rammana
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925:(metallophone)
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947:Kong von thom
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571:trou sau toch
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419:(small tro),
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417:trou sau toch
415:Possibly the
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314:, Vietnamese
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918:Roneat thung
820:
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742:
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575:tro sau thom
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459:
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421:tro sau thom
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388:
384:
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369:tro sau thom
368:
358:
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343:ទ្រអ៊ូចំហៀង
337:
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321:
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273:
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253:
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246:tro sau toch
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242:tro sau thom
241:
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210:spike fiddle
196:
195:
193:
181:Muong people
132:
109:
49:
18:Tro sau thom
1267:Kyang Saing
1045:Skor timila
934:Gong chimes
565:An unnamed
438:ទ្រសោធំ តូច
1288:Categories
1009:Kagn Chram
978:Kong chmol
968:Kong thom
901:Xylophones
645:References
140:, Thailand
117:, Thailand
1269:ខ្យងស័ង្ខ
1262:Traw dauk
1145:Kong ring
1094:Tro Khmer
1067:Skor yike
1061:Skor daey
1051:Skor thom
1030:Skor yeam
983:Kong nyee
973:Kong mong
942:Kong toch
913:Roneat ek
629:Tro Khmer
447:Saw duang
255:tro Khmer
227:or
221:resonator
173:, Vietnam
138:Saw duang
129:, Vietnam
1204:Angkuoch
1140:Kse diev
1014:Kanderng
952:Kong mon
776:(2001).
618:See also
507:pangolin
473:tro chhe
398:tortoise
289:Cambodia
277:(Khmer:
233:soundbox
1199:Pey pok
1081:Fiddles
1035:Samphor
610:tro sau
594:tro sau
579:tro che
567:tro sau
545:A Thai
513:Gallery
469:tro che
425:tro che
385:tro sau
364:ទ្រសោធំ
359:tro sau
317:đàn gáo
305:coconut
293:Lungvek
250:tro che
244:,
240:,
171:Đàn nhị
167:, China
161:, Japan
155:, China
144:Haegeum
127:Đàn gáo
123:, China
88:321.313
82:321.311
1246:Chhing
1194:Pey au
1178:Sralai
1154:Flutes
1130:Krapeu
988:Khmuoh
905:roneat
792:
531:tro ou
509:hide.
495:sralay
396:and a
394:bamboo
379:. The
284:tro ou
279:ទ្រអ៊ូ
261:violin
238:tro ou
1239:Other
1230:Sneng
1209:Sneng
1161:Khloy
1023:Drums
1002:Bells
961:Gongs
825:(PDF)
747:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
639:Huqin
551:tro u
547:saw u
527:Saw u
499:Tro u
478:ទ្រឆេ
367:) or
352:kanyi
311:saw u
274:tro u
229:huqin
214:bowed
202:Khmer
177:Cò ke
159:Kokyū
153:Huqin
148:Korea
115:Saw u
31:Tro (
1273:Slek
1257:Krap
1252:Chap
1189:Ploy
1184:Kaen
1125:Khim
1099:Kanö
790:ISBN
608:Two
592:Two
467:The
462:ayai
443:toch
431:The
406:ayai
389:thom
381:thom
357:The
348:Cham
336:The
331:ayai
323:yehu
271:The
248:and
225:erhu
212:, a
194:The
165:Erhu
121:Yehu
48:Two
1225:Tre
1120:Pin
1104:Mim
1088:Tro
993:Lau
903:or
786:300
483:tro
471:or
206:ទ្រ
197:tro
90:.71
84:.71
50:tro
34:ទ្រ
1290::
804:^
788:.
732:^
705:^
697:95
653:^
553:.
387:;
204::
146:,
885:e
878:t
871:v
798:.
699:.
491:A
489:—
487:D
475:(
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451:G
435:(
427:.
377:A
375:—
373:D
361:(
340:(
301:G
299:—
297:C
200:(
183:)
37:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
