1430:
low-level circulation. Thunderstorms began developing on
September 7, and the system organized into Tropical Depression Eight the following day about 920 mi (1,480 km) northeast of the Lesser Antilles; at the same time, it was located about midway between Hurricane Claudette and Tropical Storm Danny. Initially the center was difficult to locate on satellite imagery, but despite the proximity with Claudette, conditions were generally favorable for intensification. By late on September 9, the depression had become much better organized, and based on satellite estimates the NHC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Erika.
568:, of which less than six would become hurricanes. Later that month, the Weather Research Center forecast ten named storms and six hurricanes, of which five would become major hurricanes while three would hit the United States. In early June, Gray released an updated report that predicted the formation of eight tropical storms, four hurricanes, and one major hurricane. The revised June total was very close to the actual season activity, with the exception of forecasting one fewer major hurricane. However, a later revision in August incorrectly anticipated less activity, when Gray predicted seven storms and three hurricanes.
2740:
1780:. The system was labeled as such due to the initial lack of deep convection over the center, although following an increase in thunderstorms the NHC reclassified it as Tropical Storm Grace late on October 27. By that time, the storm had executed a path generally to the northwest. Grace continued to intensify and organize, and based on Hurricane Hunter reports the storm was upgraded to a hurricane early on October 28. Shortly thereafter, Grace turned sharply to the east due to the influence of a rapidly intensifying extratropical cyclone off the
1349:, moving into the tropical Atlantic Ocean with rainbands around its convection. By early on September 7, the system organized into Tropical Depression Seven about 300 mi (480 km) south-southwest of Cape Verde. Upon developing, the depression had a broad circulation, located in an environment generally favorable for intensification. With a strong ridge to the north, the depression tracked steadily westward. After remaining a tropical depression for about 36 hours, the system became better organized and developed well-defined
1361:. Later that day, an upper-level low increased wind shear over the storm, which exposed the circulation from the deep convection. As Danny approached the Lesser Antilles, it weakened to tropical depression status on September 11. Later that day, a Hurricane Hunters flight was unable to locate a closed circulation, which indicated that Danny degenerated into a tropical wave about 150 mi (240 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. The remnants tracked to the northwest and later to the north before being absorbed by a frontal system.
39:
5921:
1261:, or the outward wind flow from a storm. On September 6 at 0600 UTC, Claudette attained hurricane status. It underwent rapid intensification, and early on September 7 a reconnaissance flight reported that Claudette attained major hurricane status with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Based on satellite estimates, Hurricane Claudette attained its peak intensity with winds of 130 mph (210 km/h) and a minimum pressure 944 mbar (27.9 inHg).
1836:
1126:
1204:
1437:. On September 10, the storm developed a central dense overcast as it attained its peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h). It accelerated east-northeastward toward the Azores along the northern periphery of a ridge, briefly interacting with Claudette. By September 11, the convection had diminished, leaving the center exposed as Erika underwent extratropical transition. Shortly thereafter it passed through the Azores, striking
611:. From late April to late November, there were 73 tropical waves that exited the west coast of Africa. The total was higher than average, although many of them were poorly defined and had little thunderstorm activity. The waves traversed the Atlantic Ocean further south than normal, typically not becoming convectively active until moving across northern South America. Cyclogenesis was also suppressed by higher than normal
1466:
1381:
1724:
1289:
6082:
1828:
903:
667:
1212:
1474:
3934:
1698:, which is a method of estimating the intensity of tropical cyclones via satellite. At the time of development, the depression had a small area of convection near and east of the center, and due to the wind shear it was never expected to intensify. By October 25, the circulation had become dissociated from the convection. The depression dissipated soon after without affecting land.
1732:
1389:
1297:
5276:
1269:(51 km/h), and waves reached up to 8 ft (2.4 m) in height. By September 10, Claudette weakened to tropical storm status as it accelerated eastward. The next day it deteriorated further to tropical depression status, and the next day Claudette became extratropical to the southwest of the Azores. It persisted two more days until dissipating over the Azores.
1653:
1134:
1065:
911:
812:
675:
1029:, where 8.24 in (209 mm) fell during its passage. Across the United States, damage totaled $ 1.5 billion (1991 USD), including over $ 1 billion in Massachusetts. The high damage total made Bob among the ten costliest U.S. hurricanes at the time. In addition, there were 15 fatalities in the country. In Canada, high waves killed two people. In
3963:
3942:
1106:
center. It was initially well-organized, but the depression was not expected to intensify due to marginal water temperatures; tropical cyclones generally require warm waters to develop. By August 25, the system lost much of its deep convection, and on August 26 the depression dissipated to the west-southwest of the Cape Verde islands.
4651:
1943:. High waves swept a person to their death in both Rhode Island and Puerto Rico, and another person was blown off a bridge in New York. The tropical cyclone that formed late in the storm's duration caused little impact, limited to power outages and slick roads; one person was killed in Newfoundland from a traffic accident related to the storm.
5268:
3971:
804:
1057:
1645:
634:(ACE) rating of 36. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34
1912:
Damage totaled over $ 200 million (1991 USD) and the death toll was thirteen. Most of the damage occurred while the storm was extratropical, after waves up to 30 ft (9.1 m) struck the coastline from Canada to
Florida and southeastward to Puerto Rico. In Massachusetts, where damage
951:
Hurricane Bob originated from a decaying cold front, developing into a tropical depression early on August 16 near the
Bahamas. It produced an area of organized convection, and the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Bob roughly 18 hours after forming. It gradually organized over the
627:. The season produced twelve tropical depressions, which was the lowest in five years. The eight tropical storms was the lowest amount in four years. Four of the storms developed into hurricanes, although for the first time in over 24 years, none of the hurricanes originated from tropical waves.
1693:
A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on
October 19. Moving westward, it developed a weak circulation on October 23. Despite the presence of strong shear, the system was upgraded to a tropical depression at 2200 UTC on October 24 about 1,100 miles (1,800 km) east of
1268:
was issued for the island of
Bermuda, which was later upgraded to a warning. The hurricane turned to the northwest, passing 136 miles (219 km) east of Bermuda as a Category 1 hurricane on September 8. Winds on the island peaked at 23 mph (37 km/h), with gusts to 32 mph
1787:
As the hurricane accelerated eastward, it attained a peak intensity of 100 mph (160 km/h) on
October 29. The rapid motion caused an asymmetry in the wind field, and the center passed approximately 50 mi (80 km) south of Bermuda without significantly affecting the island. A
1921:
at the time. More than 38,000 people were left without power, and along the coast high waves inundated roads and buildings. In portions of New
England, damage was worse than had occurred from Hurricane Bob two months prior. However, aside from tidal flooding along rivers, the storm's effects
1183:
to the north, the depression maintained a general westward track. Ultimately, the depression failed to organize significantly. By August 29, it had a broad and poorly organized circulation with only scattered convection. Due to cool water temperatures, the system was unable to maintain deep
1020:
which destroyed coastal roads in the state. Monetary damage was greatest in
Massachusetts, and along Bob's path through southeastern New England more than 60% of people were left without power. High tides and strong winds destroyed boats and houses along the Massachusetts coastline. The heaviest
1356:
Upon becoming a tropical storm, only slow strengthening was forecast, due to the presence of an upper-level trough to its west. The storm ultimately reached peak winds of 50 mph (80 km/h), which it maintained for about 36 hours. On
September 10 it attained its organizational
2205:
This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their name, duration, peak classification and intensities, areas affected, damage, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a
1429:
The origins of
Tropical Storm Erika were from a tropical wave that exited the coast of Africa on September 2. It moved northwestward, passing through Cape Verde the following day. The system had most of the thunderstorms along the southern portion of the wave as it maintained a very large
1105:
One of the few vigorous tropical waves of the season emerged from the western coast of Africa with a large area of convection in late August. On August 24 it developed into a tropical depression near Cape Verde. Upon first forming, the depression had a circular area of convection near the
1445:
reported tropical storm force winds with gusts to 67 mph (108 km/h), prompting the closure of the airfield for several hours. On September 12, Erika weakened to a tropical depression before completing the transition into an extratropical cyclone. It dissipated later that day.
869:, on July 6. The National Hurricane Center issued the final advisory on July 7, although the circulation persisted until July 9 southwest of Texas. The depression had only minor impacts in Mexico and Texas, other than rainfall. Precipitation was heaviest in the state of
1256:
from an upper-level disturbance. Following its formation, it developed slowly while moving southwestward, and on September 5 it intensified into Tropical Storm Claudette. Conditions were favorable for development, with low wind shear and a large anticyclone providing
607:. In most seasons, the majority of storms develop from tropical waves. Of the season's twelve tropical cyclones, only five originated from tropical waves; in addition, only three of the eight tropical storms were from tropical waves, and none had the characteristics of a
964:
over the Atlantic and the trough over the southeastern United States. After further intensification off the Carolinas, Bob reached peak winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) to the east of Virginia on August 19, making it a major hurricane. Significantly cooler
767:
of 38 mph (61 km/h) over a period of eight and a half minutes. As a result, the National Hurricane Center upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Ana. The storm accelerated east-northeastward toward a stalled frontal zone, entering an area of increased
1008:. In neighboring Connecticut, strong winds downed trees across the region, with damage heaviest in the southeastern portion near the coast. Damage was heaviest as Bob made its final landfall, with wind gusts of 105 mph (169 km/h) reported on
865:. Nearing the coast of Mexico, the depression attained its peak intensity with winds of 35 mph (56 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,007 mbar (29.7 inHg). Failing to intensify further, Tropical Depression Two made landfall near
1589:, as well as the Isle of Youth. There was also a tropical storm watch for the Florida Keys, as well as a tropical storm warning for the Bahamas. Before the storm hit the Cuban mainland, it produced wind gusts to 40 mph (64 km/h) in
1908:
and turned toward the northeast. On November 1 the system evolved into a full-fledged hurricane with peak winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). The tropical system weakened, striking Nova Scotia as a tropical storm before dissipating.
856:
emerged off the coast of Africa on June 20, and no significant development occurred until it became Tropical Depression Two in the western Gulf of Mexico on July 5. On its first advisory, a tropical storm watch was issued for from
1174:
Around the same time as the previous system dissipated, another tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 26. On August 28 it formed into a tropical depression about 560 mi (900 km) southwest of
762:
As the depression moved northeastward parallel to the southeast United States coastline, it dropped light rainfall, although portions of Virginia recorded more than 5 inches (130 mm). Late on July 3, a buoy reported
332:. It caused $ 1.5 billion in damage (1991 USD), mostly in Massachusetts, and 17 fatalities. The strongest hurricane of the season was Claudette, which reached peak winds of 130 mph (210 km/h) near
1922:
were primarily along the coastline. A buoy off the coast of Nova Scotia reported a wave height of 100.7 ft (30.7 m), the highest ever recorded in the province's offshore waters. In the middle of the storm, the
5306:
3172:
3074:
5673:
5607:
5887:
5521:
3005:
2972:
5488:
1000:
The hurricane first affected the Carolinas, spawning four confirmed and nine unconfirmed tornadoes in North Carolina. One person each died in North and South Carolina, and about 10% of houses in the
5551:
1939:. Off the coast of New York, a Coast Guard helicopter ran out of fuel and crashed, and although four members of its crew were rescued, one was killed. Two people died after their boat sank off
1601:. In a six-hour period, Punta del Este recorded 5 in (130 mm). Prior to the storm's passage, two state parks were closed in the Florida Keys, and a few storm shelters were opened in
1554:
that had produced tropical storm force winds over the area. Initially the storm was disorganized, with its strongest winds located primarily east of the center. An eastward-moving upper-level
2206:
traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1991 USD.
1546:. Based on the report, the NHC designated the system as Tropical Storm Fabian. although the NHC later assessed that the system developed as a tropical depression earlier that day. With a
981:, with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h), making it a Category 2 hurricane. It rapidly weakened to tropical storm intensity while moving through the remainder of New England, hitting
281:
and dissipated without causing significant effects. Two other tropical storms in the season β Danny and Erika β did not significantly affect land. Danny dissipated east of the
772:. Despite these hostile conditions, Ana strengthened slightly, reaching peak winds of 50 mph (80 km/h). Moving over cooler waters and interacting with the frontal zone, the
5388:
5880:
5573:
1433:
Upon becoming a tropical storm, Erika began a motion to the northeast. There was initial uncertainty whether Erika or nearby Claudette would become the dominant system through
5706:
5795:
5452:
6253:
6248:
2778:
2774:
743:
recorded a statewide peak of 7.86 in (200 mm) of precipitation. The low moved northwestward and later curved northeastward, exiting into the Atlantic Ocean near
5639:
6207:
4325:
4296:
4270:
4163:
1617:
recorded sustained winds of 28 mph (45 km/h) with gusts to 32 mph (51 km/h). Only isolated flooding happened from the precursor system to Fabian. In
5762:
5363:
4826:
4800:
4716:
4351:
4241:
4215:
4189:
5185:
4936:
4878:
4774:
4745:
4687:
4611:
4585:
4559:
4530:
4468:
4442:
4413:
5214:
5130:
5101:
5075:
5049:
5023:
4852:
4504:
4387:
3291:
3097:"Comparison of Weather Research Center's [WRC] OCSI Atlantic Annual Seasonal Hurricane Forecasts with Colorado State Professor Bill Gray's Seasonal Forecasts"
1004:
sustained minor roof damage. As the storm moved up the coast, heavy rain fell on the western side of the center. High winds left 300,000 people without power on
5243:
4994:
4907:
4130:
4104:
4078:
4052:
4026:
4000:
3615:
3477:
3420:
1179:. Upon developing, the depression had a small area of convection with a spiral rainband, and the NHC anticipated slow strengthening to tropical storm status. With a
5873:
3887:
3742:
3706:
3672:
3589:
3365:
2905:
1913:
was heaviest, over 100 homes were destroyed or severely damaged. To the north, more than 100 homes were affected in Maine, including the vacation home of
5298:
3858:
3555:
3529:
3503:
3164:
3066:
5908:
5665:
5599:
3829:
578:
196:
5513:
2997:
2964:
2162:
later evolved into a hurricane; the National Hurricane Center left it unnamed due to the heavy damage and media interest in the predecessor extratropical storm.
591:
6236:
6231:
5480:
3771:
3200:
2788:
2784:
1788:
rapidly approaching cold front absorbed Grace on October 29, contributing moisture to the developing extratropical storm that was eventually known as the
564:
released his forecast for the year's activity, a yearly practice that he began in 1984. In early April, Gray anticipated a "mild" season with fewer than ten
5543:
1960:
1792:. As a tropical cyclone, Grace produced squally conditions across Bermuda, but no damage was reported. The hurricane generated large swells along the
6265:
6260:
2798:
2794:
2176:
6348:
6085:
5850:
5423:
2938:
960:, Bob attained hurricane status on August 17. Shortly thereafter, the hurricane began to turn towards the north-northeast in response to a
587:
6242:
3139:
2768:
211:
1892:
on October 28. The system moved southward and westward due to a ridge to its north, and reached its peak intensity. The storm lashed the
589:
6200:
1578:
1265:
1184:
convection, and on August 31 the depression degenerated into a tropical wave about 400 miles (640 km) east of the Lesser Antilles.
6319:
4962:
2808:
3451:
1625:
reported rainfall of 3.68 inches (93 mm), but this too was attributed to the precursor frontal system, rather than Fabian itself.
3909:
3041:
1956:
5577:
3800:
3394:
586:
5784:
5695:
2182:
1965:
The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1991. This is the same list used for the
1811:
1566:
before crossing western Cuba. By early on October 16, the center was becoming difficult to locate as Fabian moved through the
6193:
266:
6324:
5628:
3103:
2803:
2676:
2249:
1893:
368:
to Florida and northward through Canada. It later transitioned into a hurricane over the Gulf Stream, finally dissipating over
273:
officially began on June 1, and ended on November 30. It was the least active in four years due to higher than usual
5735:
4321:
4292:
4266:
4159:
6173:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6121:
6115:
5758:
5359:
4822:
4796:
4712:
4347:
4237:
4211:
4185:
3324:
2870:
2849:
2194:
1966:
1918:
1022:
624:
620:
534:
530:
525:
512:
508:
503:
498:
258:
241:
237:
229:
225:
5181:
4932:
4874:
4767:
4738:
4680:
4607:
4581:
4555:
4526:
4464:
4438:
4409:
5210:
5126:
5097:
5071:
5045:
5019:
4848:
4497:
4380:
3295:
6287:
5159:
4987:
4903:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4048:
4022:
3996:
3611:
3473:
3416:
2758:
1338:
1252:
The origins of Claudette were non-tropical, developing on September 4 about 650 mi (1,050 km) southeast of
201:
3880:
3735:
3699:
3665:
3582:
3358:
6031:
3851:
3551:
3525:
3499:
337:
3822:
6303:
2909:
2763:
1442:
206:
588:
5638:
Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. April 1991. p. 3-6.
3764:
3196:
2189:
from the Atlantic hurricane name lists following the 1991 season due to its high impact. The name was replaced with
5337:
3640:
2334:
1586:
1531:
974:
756:
752:
631:
5920:
5794:
Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 1997. p. 3-7.
5705:
Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 1985. p. 3-7.
1605:. As it passed east of the state, it dropped rainfall near the coast that peaked at 4.19 in (106 mm) in
38:
6216:
6102:
4636:
2897:
2866:
2753:
1593:. Its primary form of impact was from heavy rainfall in a 24βhour period, peaking at 6.2 inches (160 mm) in
608:
415:
270:
254:
221:
5821:
2213:
157:
2745:
1933:
1929:
1622:
1610:
966:
748:
744:
604:
3267:
3240:
619:. There were also no tropical storms in the Gulf of Mexico for only the third time in the 20th century, after
2845:
2832:
2266:
1952:
1539:
803:
773:
278:
1900:, before turning to the southwest and weakening. Moving over warmer waters, the system transitioned into a
1353:. Based on satellite intensity estimates, the NHC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Danny on September 8.
6055:
5865:
3245:
2629:
2021:
1707:
1345:) was first observed in western Africa on September 2. Three days later it emerged from the coast at
764:
349:
325:
1877:
1258:
978:
777:
720:
642:
are excluded from the total, the figure above includes periods when storms were in a subtropical phase.
596:
360:. Originating from an extratropical storm, the Perfect Storm intensified while moving westward toward
5419:
3254:
2931:
2297:
1602:
1555:
1438:
990:
866:
740:
732:
600:
352:, the final named storm of the season, provided the energy that led to the development of a powerful
180:
4632:
2400:
1905:
1901:
1835:
1180:
1125:
1056:
862:
727:
located over Florida. The cold-core low gradually developed to the surface, and on June 29, a
639:
294:
5855:
1644:
6067:
2932:
Summary of 1984 Atlantic Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity and Verification of Author's Forecast
2659:
2158:
1805:
1789:
1606:
1590:
1582:
1547:
357:
870:
755:
that day it had developed into Tropical Depression One about 85 mi (137 km) south of
3272:
2412:
2208:
1914:
1777:
1614:
1551:
1535:
961:
957:
858:
728:
4958:
308:, which at the time was among the ten costliest United States hurricanes. After brushing the
3447:
3262:
2828:
1897:
1776:. By two days later it had become a surface low, and on October 26 it developed into a
1695:
1594:
1527:
1434:
1358:
1203:
565:
321:
3913:
17:
3935:"Storm sweeps 2 teens to sea 'The wave just sucked them away ... The ocean was wild'"
3796:
3390:
2680:
2408:
1889:
1793:
1567:
1337:
One of the most vigorous tropical waves of the season (which also led to the formation of
1017:
982:
747:
by early on July 2. Although it was initially disorganized as it moved offshore, the
561:
282:
113:
3258:
1465:
1380:
6096:
5860:
3037:
2396:
2326:
1723:
1288:
313:
6342:
5959:
4655:
2379:
2004:
1940:
1867:
1763:
1684:
1618:
1563:
1543:
1523:
1515:
1505:
1420:
1328:
1243:
1165:
1096:
1034:
986:
942:
886:
853:
843:
739:. It moved westward across southern Florida, dropping heavy rainfall along its path.
716:
706:
353:
305:
290:
262:
109:
5731:
3096:
1827:
1211:
902:
666:
1885:
1013:
1009:
874:
329:
3317:
277:
across the Atlantic Ocean. The first storm, Ana, developed on July 2 off the
780:
in the northern Atlantic Ocean about 680 mi (1,090 km) to the south of
5155:
2848:
of at least 111 mph (179 km/h), or a Category 3 or higher on the
2404:
1924:
1781:
1473:
1030:
1005:
1001:
970:
953:
724:
635:
369:
365:
361:
317:
309:
1731:
1388:
1296:
595:
Overall activity in 1991 was below normal. This was partially due to decreased
2735:
2285:
1863:
1759:
1680:
1562:. After reaching peak winds of 45 mph (72 km/h), Fabian crossed the
1559:
1519:
1501:
1416:
1324:
1239:
1176:
1161:
1092:
938:
839:
769:
702:
612:
274:
105:
3276:
638:(39 mph; 63 km/h) or tropical storm strength. Although officially,
6185:
3131:
3029:
2862:
1784:
coast. An eye developed in the center of Grace, despite shallow convection.
1652:
1133:
1064:
910:
811:
781:
674:
2901:
379:
3964:"Hurricane Bob lashes coast 2 swept out to sea as storm hits Nova Scotia"
1350:
994:
776:
became broad as the thunderstorms diminished. On July 5, Ana became
5333:
3636:
3323:. Asheville, North Carolina: National Climatic Data Center. p. 4.
2586:
2330:
1773:
1571:
1342:
1253:
736:
364:, leaving $ 200 million in damage and causing coastal damage from
345:
333:
4904:"Post-Storm Report - Preliminary Storm Summary: Tropical Storm Fabian"
1928:
sunk, claiming the lives of its crew of six, which later inspired the
5825:
2364:
1574:
and became extratropical as it interacted with an approaching front.
1264:
After peaking, Claudette began steady weakening. Around that time, a
298:
286:
723:, by June 25. The system moved in a clockwise motion around an
3318:"National Climatic Data Center Global Tropical Cyclone Stewardship"
1526:
on October 12, which produced an area of thunderstorms in the
1346:
1026:
616:
4654:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3294:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
5791:
5702:
5635:
2582:
1598:
341:
6189:
6100:
5869:
3316:
Kruk, Michael C.; Knapp, Kenneth; Levinson, David; Ksson, Jim.
2869:
who have been flying into tropical storms and hurricanes since
715:
The first storm of the season was Ana, which originated from a
3165:"Hurricane Expert Cuts Number of Storms Predicted This Season"
1694:
the Lesser Antilles. This was based on a rating of 1.5 on the
873:, where the rainfall peaked at 17.47 in (444 mm) in
585:
3197:"North Atlantic Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics"
2937:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University.
2223:
2220:
1904:
before becoming a tropical storm. It executed a loop off the
2235:
2232:
5861:
U.S. Rainfall information concerning 1991 tropical cyclones
3132:"Facts add up to mild season, hurricane forecaster reports"
2229:
1037:, tropical storm-force winds downed trees and power lines.
3970:. Associated Press. 1991-08-20. p. A3. Archived from
3941:. Associated Press. 1991-08-20. p. A3. Archived from
3292:"Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT"
2226:
1577:
When Fabian first formed, the government of Cuba issued a
630:
The season's activity was reflected with a low cumulative
336:. It passed near the island but did not cause any damage.
5458:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5394:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5249:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3268:
10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<2688:ATSO>2.0.CO;2
993:
and lasted another nine days before dissipating west of
1876:
The precursor of the season's final storm was a strong
4849:"Tropical Storm Fabian Intermediate Advisory Number 1"
2238:
1542:
of 40 mph (64 km/h) to the southwest of the
4681:"Tropical Storm Fabian Preliminary Report (Page One)"
3912:. Boston, MA National Weather Service. Archived from
3526:"Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number Five"
3199:. Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University.
5574:"History β CGC Tamaroa and "The Perfect Storm""
4498:"Tropical Storm Erika Preliminary Report (Page One)"
4381:"Tropical Storm Danny Preliminary Report (Page One)"
4293:"Hurricane Claudette Preliminary Report (Page Five)"
3850:
Hartford, CT National Weather Service (1991-08-23).
3552:"Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number Six"
3500:"Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number One"
751:
quickly developed in organization, and by 1800
381:
Predictions of tropical activity in the 1991 season
6312:
6296:
6275:
6223:
5732:"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names"
5299:"Hurricane Grace Kicks up Waves, Avoids N.C. Coast"
4768:"Tropical Storm Fabian Preliminary Report (page 2)"
4739:"Tropical Storm Fabian Preliminary Report (page 2)"
3857:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
3828:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
1852:
1844:
1796:of the United States, causing minor beach erosion.
1748:
1740:
1669:
1661:
1558:imparted a northeast motion as well as unfavorable
1490:
1482:
1405:
1397:
1313:
1305:
1228:
1220:
1150:
1142:
1081:
1073:
927:
919:
828:
820:
691:
683:
187:
175:
167:
153:
145:
137:
129:
124:
100:
86:
78:
69:
61:
53:
48:
31:
5514:"Wind and water take toll along Connecticut Shore"
5334:"A comparative retrospective on the Perfect Storm"
4897:
4895:
4633:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
3908:David R. Vallee and Michael R. Dion (2005-12-05).
3391:"Tropical Depression Ana β June 29 β July 4, 1991"
3253:(11). American Meteorological Society: 2688β2696.
5211:"Hurricane Grace Preliminary Report (Page Three)"
5204:
5202:
5120:
5118:
4322:"Hurricane Claudette Preliminary Report (Page 3)"
4267:"Hurricane Claudette Preliminary Report (Page 2)"
3852:"Preliminary Survey Hurricane Bob... Final Issue"
560:Before the start of the season, hurricane expert
340:was the only tropical storm to move over or near
5600:"East battered by storm born off Canada; 4 lost"
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3659:
3657:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3448:"Tropical Depression Two β July 4β10, 1991"
5759:"Unnamed Hurricane Preliminary Report (Page 4)"
5360:"Unnamed Hurricane Preliminary Report (Page 1)"
5269:"Bermuda Braces for Brush with Hurricane Grace"
5127:"Hurricane Grace Preliminary Report (Page Two)"
5098:"Hurricane Grace Preliminary Report (Page One)"
4186:"Tropical Storm Claudette Public Advisory Four"
3700:"Hurricane Bob Preliminary Report (Page Three)"
2906:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4348:"Hurricane Claudette Public Advisory Nineteen"
4127:"Tropical Depression Five Discussion Thirteen"
3879:David R. Vallee and Paul Sisson (1991-08-23).
3736:"Hurricane Bob Preliminary Report (Page Four)"
1772:On October 23 a mid-level low formed south of
579:Timeline of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season
293:. In addition, there were four non-developing
197:Timeline of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season
6201:
5983:
5971:
5881:
5820:Maher, Brian; Beven, Jack (August 10, 1997).
5734:. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center.
4959:"Tropical Storm Fabian - October 13-16, 1991"
3770:. Cape Hatteras NC National Weather Service.
3666:"Hurricane Bob Preliminary Report (Page Two)"
3583:"Hurricane Bob Preliminary Report (Page One)"
3239:Lixion Avila; Richard Pasch (November 1992).
2844:A major hurricane is a tropical cyclone with
615:, as well as low rainfall amounts across the
304:The most significant storm of the season was
297:. The second depression of the season struck
8:
6043:
5947:
5856:Detailed information on all storms from 1991
4988:"Tropical Depression Ten Preliminary Report"
3040:. Associated Press. 1991-04-06. p. 3A.
5824:. National Hurricane Center. Archived from
5666:"Ana, Bob, Claudette first hurricane names"
5382:
5380:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5156:"1991's 'perfect storm' a hybrid hurricane"
4926:
4924:
4902:Dennis Henize (WFO Key West) (1991-10-17).
4212:"Hurricane Claudette Public Advisory Eight"
4023:"Tropical Depression Four Discussion Three"
3030:"Researcher predicts mild hurricane season"
603:that move across the ocean with associated
6208:
6194:
6186:
6097:
5888:
5874:
5866:
5336:. Boston National Weather Service Office.
5149:
5147:
5046:"Tropical Depression Ten Discussion Three"
4933:"Tropical Storm Fabian Preliminary Report"
4527:"Tropical Depression Eight Discussion Two"
4410:"Tropical Depression Seven Discussion One"
4238:"Hurricane Claudette Public Advisory Nine"
4075:"Tropical Depression Five Discussion Five"
3886:. Providence RI National Weather Service.
3290:Hurricane Research Division (March 2011).
3191:
3189:
985:, early on August 20. After crossing
348:, producing heavy rainfall but no damage.
28:
6019:
6007:
5422:. Canadian Hurricane Centre. 2010-09-14.
5414:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5072:"Tropical Depression Ten Discussion Four"
4961:. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center.
4465:"Tropical Storm Danny Discussion Sixteen"
4101:"Tropical Depression Five Discussion Ten"
4049:"Tropical Depression Five Discussion One"
3997:"Tropical Depression Four Discussion One"
3799:. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center.
3797:"Hurricane Bob β August 18β21, 1991"
3639:. National Hurricane Center. 2011-08-11.
3450:. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center.
3393:. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center.
3266:
3067:"Experts say big hurricane season on tap"
2211:
1961:List of historical tropical cyclone names
5995:
5474:
5472:
5020:"Tropical Depression Ten Discussion One"
4981:
4979:
4875:"Warning Summary, Tropical Storm Fabian"
4823:"Tropical Storm Fabian Discussion Three"
4706:
4704:
4608:"Tropical Storm Erika Discussion Twelve"
4315:
4313:
4260:
4258:
4160:"Hurricane Claudette Preliminary Report"
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
3790:
3788:
3474:"Tropical Depression Two Discussion One"
3441:
3439:
3437:
3384:
3382:
3024:
3022:
2835:of at least 74 mph (119 km/h).
2773:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season:
2246:
2177:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
1550:to the north, there was already a large
1021:rainfall from the hurricane fell at the
977:. About 40 minutes later it struck
5935:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5013:
5011:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4439:"Tropical Storm Danny Discussion Seven"
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
3823:"Situation Report β Hurricane Bob"
3397:from the original on September 21, 2013
3359:"Tropical Storm Ana Preliminary Report"
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3158:
3156:
2886:
2820:
2664:October 31 β November 2
599:from African tropical waves, which are
5327:
5325:
5323:
4797:"Tropical Storm Fabian Discussion Two"
4713:"Tropical Storm Fabian Discussion One"
4556:"Tropical Storm Erika Discussion Five"
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3125:
3123:
2861:The Hurricane Hunters are part of the
2769:1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
1993:were used for the first time in 1991.
1819:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1815:
1715:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
1711:
1632:
1453:
1368:
1276:
1195:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
1191:
1113:
1044:
969:resulted in weakening. After brushing
894:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
890:
791:
654:
261:in which no hurricanes developed from
212:1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
5994:
5989:
5801:from the original on January 27, 2017
5765:from the original on October 25, 2012
5712:from the original on January 15, 2024
5645:from the original on January 14, 2024
5507:
5505:
4582:"Tropical Storm Erika Discussion Ten"
4549:
4547:
4432:
4430:
3990:
3988:
3881:"Preliminary Survey on Hurricane Bob"
3060:
3058:
2991:
2989:
2930:William M. Gray (November 28, 1984).
2892:
2890:
301:with significant accompanying rains.
7:
6103:1990β1999 Atlantic hurricane seasons
5576:. Coastguard Compass. Archived from
3612:"Tropical Storm Bob Discussion Five"
3417:"Tropical Storm Ana Discussion Four"
1570:. The storm later moved through the
5822:"World-wide Tropical Cyclone Names"
5676:from the original on April 29, 2016
3241:"Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1991"
2944:from the original on August 7, 2018
2809:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
2703:July 2 β November 2
1016:. The hurricane produced extensive
5785:National Hurricane Operations Plan
5738:from the original on June 27, 2012
5696:National Hurricane Operations Plan
5629:National Hurricane Operations Plan
3765:"Preliminary Report Hurricane Bob"
2783:Australian region cyclone season:
1969:, with the exception of the names
1957:History of tropical cyclone naming
1514:The origins of Fabian were from a
989:, Bob became extratropical in the
25:
6054:
6049:
5572:William H. Thiesen (2010-11-04).
5544:"Search Ended for Lost Fishermen"
5182:"Hurricane Grace Discussion Five"
3203:from the original on June 4, 2023
3138:. Orlando, Florida. p. D-1.
3109:from the original on 18 July 2011
2912:from the original on 28 June 2011
2183:World Meteorological Organization
1812:List of unnamed tropical cyclones
6081:
6080:
6030:
6025:
5919:
5479:William C. Hidlay (1991-11-01).
4649:
3763:Wallace Demaurice (1991-08-20).
2965:"Hurricane season starts June 1"
2738:
1834:
1826:
1730:
1722:
1651:
1643:
1636:Tropical depression (SSHWS)
1472:
1464:
1387:
1379:
1295:
1287:
1210:
1202:
1132:
1124:
1117:Tropical depression (SSHWS)
1063:
1055:
1048:Tropical depression (SSHWS)
956:, and based on reports from the
909:
901:
810:
802:
795:Tropical depression (SSHWS)
673:
665:
267:North Atlantic tropical cyclones
265:, which are the source for most
37:
6018:
6013:
6006:
6001:
5958:
5953:
5610:from the original on 2016-04-29
5554:from the original on 2016-05-17
5524:from the original on 2016-04-26
5491:from the original on 2015-09-09
5426:from the original on 2013-10-05
5366:from the original on 2012-10-23
5340:from the original on 2013-02-14
5309:from the original on 2022-04-24
5279:from the original on 2011-06-09
5217:from the original on 2014-01-02
5209:Edward Rappaport (1991-11-13).
5188:from the original on 2013-09-28
5162:from the original on 2009-08-20
5133:from the original on 2013-09-28
5125:Edward Rappaport (1991-11-13).
5104:from the original on 2013-09-28
5096:Edward Rappaport (1991-11-13).
5078:from the original on 2012-10-25
5052:from the original on 2012-10-25
5026:from the original on 2012-10-25
4997:from the original on 2012-10-23
4965:from the original on 2015-02-16
4939:from the original on 2012-10-18
4910:from the original on 2012-10-18
4881:from the original on 2012-10-18
4855:from the original on 2012-10-25
4829:from the original on 2012-10-18
4803:from the original on 2012-10-25
4777:from the original on 2012-10-18
4748:from the original on 2012-10-18
4719:from the original on 2012-10-18
4690:from the original on 2012-10-18
4614:from the original on 2012-10-25
4588:from the original on 2012-10-25
4562:from the original on 2012-10-25
4533:from the original on 2012-10-25
4507:from the original on 2012-10-25
4471:from the original on 2012-10-25
4445:from the original on 2012-10-25
4416:from the original on 2012-10-25
4390:from the original on 2012-10-25
4354:from the original on 2012-10-25
4328:from the original on 2012-10-25
4299:from the original on 2012-10-25
4273:from the original on 2012-10-25
4244:from the original on 2012-10-25
4218:from the original on 2012-10-25
4192:from the original on 2012-10-25
4166:from the original on 2012-10-25
4133:from the original on 2012-10-25
4107:from the original on 2012-10-25
4081:from the original on 2012-10-25
4055:from the original on 2012-10-25
4029:from the original on 2012-10-25
4003:from the original on 2012-10-25
3890:from the original on 2012-10-25
3861:from the original on 2012-10-25
3832:from the original on 2013-10-29
3803:from the original on 2013-09-22
3774:from the original on 2012-10-25
3745:from the original on 2013-10-29
3709:from the original on 2012-10-25
3675:from the original on 2012-10-23
3643:from the original on 2011-09-02
3618:from the original on 2012-10-23
3592:from the original on 2012-10-23
3558:from the original on 2012-10-25
3532:from the original on 2012-10-25
3506:from the original on 2012-10-25
3498:Edward Rappaport (1991-07-05).
3480:from the original on 2012-10-25
3472:Edward Rappaport (1991-07-05).
3454:from the original on 2013-09-21
3423:from the original on 2012-10-25
3368:from the original on 2012-10-25
3330:from the original on 2019-07-02
3175:from the original on 2016-05-05
3142:from the original on 2024-02-03
3130:Schreuder, Cindy (1991-06-08).
3077:from the original on 2016-04-28
3044:from the original on 2024-02-03
3008:from the original on 2015-09-09
2975:from the original on 2016-05-18
2804:South Atlantic tropical cyclone
2677:East Coast of the United States
2667:Category 1 hurricane
2637:Category 2 hurricane
2489:Category 4 hurricane
2387:Category 3 hurricane
2250:North Atlantic tropical cyclone
2156:Additionally, the October 1991
1894:East Coast of the United States
1401:September 8 β September 12
1309:September 7 β September 11
1224:September 4 β September 12
973:, the center of Bob moved over
577:For a chronological guide, see
285:, and Erika passed through the
6349:1991 Atlantic hurricane season
5982:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5898:1991 Atlantic hurricane season
5453:"Perfect Storm" Damage Summary
5420:"1991-Unnamed "Perfect Storm""
3610:Lixion A. Avila (1991-08-17).
3095:Jill F. Hasling (2008-05-01).
2793:South Pacific cyclone season:
1522:that entered the northwestern
1023:Portland International Jetport
251:1991 Atlantic hurricane season
32:1991 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
6042:
6037:
5946:
5941:
5934:
5929:
5761:. National Hurricane Center.
5664:Staff Writer (June 2, 1991).
5362:. National Hurricane Center.
5213:. National Hurricane Center.
5184:. National Hurricane Center.
5154:Chris Cappella (2005-05-17).
5129:. National Hurricane Center.
5100:. National Hurricane Center.
5074:. National Hurricane Center.
5070:Miles Lawrence (1991-10-25).
5048:. National Hurricane Center.
5022:. National Hurricane Center.
5018:Miles Lawrence (1991-10-24).
4993:. National Hurricane Center.
4986:Miles Lawrence (1991-11-05).
4877:. National Hurricane Center.
4825:. National Hurricane Center.
4821:Miles Lawrence (1991-10-16).
4799:. National Hurricane Center.
4773:. National Hurricane Center.
4744:. National Hurricane Center.
4715:. National Hurricane Center.
4686:. National Hurricane Center.
4610:. National Hurricane Center.
4584:. National Hurricane Center.
4580:Miles Lawrence (1991-09-10).
4558:. National Hurricane Center.
4529:. National Hurricane Center.
4503:. National Hurricane Center.
4467:. National Hurricane Center.
4441:. National Hurricane Center.
4412:. National Hurricane Center.
4386:. National Hurricane Center.
4350:. National Hurricane Center.
4346:Miles Lawrence (1991-09-09).
4324:. National Hurricane Center.
4295:. National Hurricane Center.
4269:. National Hurricane Center.
4236:Miles Lawrence (1991-09-06).
4214:. National Hurricane Center.
4210:Miles Lawrence (1991-09-06).
4188:. National Hurricane Center.
4184:Miles Lawrence (1991-09-05).
4162:. National Hurricane Center.
4129:. National Hurricane Center.
4103:. National Hurricane Center.
4077:. National Hurricane Center.
4051:. National Hurricane Center.
4025:. National Hurricane Center.
3999:. National Hurricane Center.
3741:. National Hurricane Center.
3705:. National Hurricane Center.
3671:. National Hurricane Center.
3614:. National Hurricane Center.
3588:. National Hurricane Center.
3554:. National Hurricane Center.
3528:. National Hurricane Center.
3502:. National Hurricane Center.
3476:. National Hurricane Center.
3419:. National Hurricane Center.
3364:. National Hurricane Center.
2759:1991 Pacific hurricane season
1884:. It evolved from an area of
1752:105 mph (165 km/h)
1232:130 mph (215 km/h)
931:115 mph (185 km/h)
202:1991 Pacific hurricane season
5790:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
5701:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
5634:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
5180:Richard Pasch (1991-10-28).
4554:Richard Pasch (1991-09-09).
4525:Jerry Jarrell (1991-09-09).
4463:Richard Pasch (1991-09-10).
4437:Richard Pasch (1991-09-08).
4021:Richard Pasch (1991-08-25).
3550:Jerry Jarrell (1991-07-07).
3524:Richard Pasch (1991-07-06).
2150:
1995:
1856:75 mph (120 km/h)
1848:October 31 β November 2
1744:October 25 β October 29
1665:October 24 β October 25
1486:October 15 β October 16
101: β’ Lowest pressure
6066:
6061:
5598:Staff Writer (1991-10-31).
5512:Staff Writer (1991-10-31).
5297:Staff Writer (1991-10-29).
5267:Staff Writer (1991-10-29).
5044:Lixion Avila (1991-10-25).
4795:Ed Rappaport (1991-10-15).
4711:Ed Rappaport (1991-10-15).
4606:Ed Rappaport (1991-09-11).
4408:Max Mayfield (1991-09-07).
4125:Lixion Avila (1991-08-31).
4099:Lixion Avila (1991-08-30).
4073:Lixion Avila (1991-08-29).
4047:Ed Rappaport (1991-08-28).
3995:Max Mayfield (1991-08-24).
3734:Max Mayfield (1992-08-10).
3698:Max Mayfield (1992-08-10).
3664:Max Mayfield (1992-08-10).
3581:Max Mayfield (1992-08-10).
3415:Ed Rappaport (1991-07-04).
3163:Staff Writer (1991-08-03).
3102:. Weather Research Center.
3065:Staff Writer (1991-04-24).
3051:– via Newspapers.com.
2996:Staff Writer (1991-11-30).
2963:Staff Writer (1991-05-23).
2764:1991 Pacific typhoon season
2542:September 8 β 12
2514:September 7 β 11
2486:September 4 β 14
1977:, which replaced the names
1673:30 mph (45 km/h)
1609:. In the Florida Keys, the
1494:45 mph (75 km/h)
1457:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1409:60 mph (95 km/h)
1372:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1357:maximum after developing a
1317:50 mph (85 km/h)
1280:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1154:35 mph (55 km/h)
1085:35 mph (55 km/h)
832:35 mph (55 km/h)
695:50 mph (85 km/h)
658:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
207:1991 Pacific typhoon season
18:Tropical Storm Danny (1991)
6365:
5451:McCown, Sam (2008-08-20).
5332:Walter Drag (2000-07-14).
4635:(Database). United States
3821:FEMA Headquarters (1991).
2694:
2658:
2634:October 25 β 29
2628:
2604:October 24 β 25
2600:
2570:October 15 β 16
2566:
2538:
2510:
2482:
2454:
2426:
2378:
2348:
2335:Southeastern United States
2310:
2174:
1950:
1809:
1803:
1705:
1146:August 28 β August 31
1077:August 24 β August 26
975:Block Island, Rhode Island
923:August 16 β August 20
884:
757:Charleston, South Carolina
632:accumulated cyclone energy
473:
454:
435:
414:
222:Atlantic hurricane seasons
87: β’ Maximum winds
6247:South-West Indian Ocean (
6217:Tropical cyclones in 1991
6109:
6076:
5926:
5917:
5904:
5896:Tropical cyclones of the
5542:Paula Park (1991-11-11).
5481:"Maine hit hard by storm"
4957:David Roth (2007-06-11).
4847:Bob Sheets (1991-10-15).
4637:National Hurricane Center
3795:David Roth (2007-04-30).
3446:David Roth (2008-08-04).
3389:David Roth (2007-05-02).
2898:National Hurricane Center
2867:Air Force Reserve Command
2754:Tropical cyclones in 1991
2607:Tropical depression
2461:Tropical depression
2458:August 28 β 31
2433:Tropical depression
2430:August 24 β 26
2384:August 16 β 20
2355:Tropical depression
2305:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2256:
1823:
1818:
1719:
1714:
1640:
1635:
1461:
1456:
1376:
1371:
1284:
1279:
1199:
1194:
1121:
1116:
1052:
1047:
898:
893:
799:
794:
662:
657:
609:Cape Verde-type hurricane
544:
519:
492:
220:
192:
120:
74:
36:
4931:Max White (1991-10-17).
2746:Tropical cyclones portal
1985:after that season. Both
1623:Homestead Air Force Base
1611:National Weather Service
1110:Tropical Depression Five
1041:Tropical Depression Four
967:sea surface temperatures
731:formed within a surface
179:~ $ 1.77 billion (1991
5548:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
4291:Pasch, Richard (1991).
3637:"The Hurricane Hunters"
3169:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2902:"Glossary of NHC Terms"
2846:maximum sustained winds
2833:maximum sustained winds
1953:Tropical cyclone naming
1629:Tropical Depression Ten
1587:Ciego de Γvila Province
788:Tropical Depression Two
719:that persisted east of
279:southeast United States
5851:Monthly Weather Review
5757:Richard Pasch (1991).
5670:Portsmouth Daily Times
5273:St. Paul Pioneer Press
4320:Richard Pasch (1991).
4265:Richard Pasch (1991).
4158:Richard Pasch (1991).
3246:Monthly Weather Review
2998:"Storm season is over"
1880:commonly known as the
1708:Hurricane Grace (1991)
1597:on the south coast of
1579:tropical storm warning
1534:on October 15, a
1359:central dense overcast
62:Last system dissipated
4873:Lixion Avila (1991).
4766:Lixion Avila (1991).
4737:Lixion Avila (1991).
4679:Lixion Avila (1991).
4379:Max Mayfield (1991).
2352:July 5 β 7
2314:July 2 β 5
1878:extratropical cyclone
1804:Further information:
1450:Tropical Storm Fabian
979:Newport, Rhode Island
721:Jacksonville, Florida
597:tropical cyclogenesis
324:, the hurricane made
5828:on December 10, 1997
5606:. Associated Press.
5604:The Pittsburgh Press
5520:. Associated Press.
5487:. Associated Press.
4496:Hal Gerrish (1991).
3357:Hal Gerrish (1991).
3171:. Associated Press.
3136:The Orlando Sentinel
3073:. Associated Press.
3004:. Associated Press.
2971:. Associated Press.
2850:Saffir-Simpson scale
2573:Tropical storm
2545:Tropical storm
2517:Tropical storm
2317:Tropical storm
2214:SaffirβSimpson scale
1896:with high waves and
1365:Tropical Storm Erika
1273:Tropical Storm Danny
991:Gulf of St. Lawrence
867:La Pesca, Tamaulipas
824:July 5 β July 7
687:July 2 β July 5
640:subtropical cyclones
494:Record high activity
372:on November 2.
295:tropical depressions
6230:Australian region (
6068:"The Perfect Storm"
3259:1992MWRv..120.2688A
2401:Mid-Atlantic States
2253:
1906:Mid-Atlantic states
1902:subtropical cyclone
1888:that developed off
1188:Hurricane Claudette
863:Tampico, Tamaulipas
521:Record low activity
382:
125:Seasonal statistics
54:First system formed
49:Seasonal boundaries
6313:Non-seasonal lists
6243:North Indian Ocean
2695:Season aggregates
2270:at peak intensity
2252:season statistics
2247:
1806:1991 Perfect Storm
1591:Cayo Largo del Sur
1548:high pressure area
1443:Santa Maria Island
651:Tropical Storm Ana
380:
376:Seasonal forecasts
94:1-minute sustained
90:130 mph (215 km/h)
43:Season summary map
6333:
6332:
6183:
6182:
6176:
6118:
6094:
6093:
5485:Bangor Daily News
5389:Unnamed Hurricane
5244:The Perfect Storm
2827:A hurricane is a
2727:
2726:
2413:Iberian Peninsula
2243:
2242:
2216:
2185:retired the name
2168:
2167:
2149:
2148:
1937:The Perfect Storm
1915:George H. W. Bush
1874:
1873:
1859:
1800:Unnamed hurricane
1778:subtropical storm
1770:
1769:
1755:
1691:
1690:
1676:
1552:pressure gradient
1536:Hurricane Hunters
1512:
1511:
1497:
1439:SΓ£o Miguel Island
1435:their interaction
1427:
1426:
1412:
1335:
1334:
1320:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1172:
1171:
1157:
1103:
1102:
1088:
962:subtropical ridge
958:Hurricane Hunters
949:
948:
934:
859:Baffin Bay, Texas
850:
849:
835:
729:low pressure area
713:
712:
698:
558:
557:
247:
246:
130:Total depressions
16:(Redirected from
6356:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6187:
6171:
6113:
6098:
6084:
6083:
6064:
6052:
6040:
6028:
6016:
6004:
5992:
5980:
5968:
5956:
5944:
5932:
5923:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5867:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5789:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5700:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5644:
5633:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:on 18 March 2012
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5509:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5457:
5448:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5416:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5393:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5329:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5239:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4676:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4493:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4376:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4155:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3731:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3695:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3578:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3443:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3354:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3236:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2936:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2894:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2829:tropical cyclone
2825:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2254:
2212:
2209:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
1996:
1898:coastal flooding
1857:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1816:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1712:
1696:Dvorak technique
1674:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1633:
1538:flight observed
1528:Gulf of Honduras
1495:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1454:
1410:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1369:
1351:banding features
1339:Hurricane Jimena
1318:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1277:
1233:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1192:
1155:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1114:
1086:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1045:
932:
914:
913:
908:
905:
891:
833:
815:
814:
809:
806:
792:
696:
678:
677:
672:
669:
655:
572:Seasonal summary
408:
401:
396:
383:
289:before becoming
271:hurricane season
188:Related articles
168:Total fatalities
154:Major hurricanes
65:November 2, 1991
41:
29:
21:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6329:
6308:
6292:
6271:
6259:South Pacific (
6219:
6214:
6184:
6179:
6105:
6095:
6090:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5924:
5913:
5900:
5894:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5679:
5677:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5613:
5611:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5583:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5557:
5555:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5527:
5525:
5511:
5510:
5503:
5494:
5492:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5438:
5429:
5427:
5418:
5417:
5406:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5358:Richard Pasch.
5357:
5356:
5352:
5343:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5310:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5282:
5280:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5229:
5220:
5218:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5189:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5165:
5163:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5134:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5107:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5081:
5079:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5055:
5053:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5029:
5027:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5000:
4998:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4942:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4913:
4911:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4884:
4882:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4858:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4832:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4780:
4778:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4722:
4720:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4662:
4650:
4642:
4640:
4639:. April 5, 2023
4631:
4630:
4626:
4617:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4591:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4565:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4483:
4474:
4472:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4448:
4446:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4366:
4357:
4355:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4276:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4256:
4247:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4219:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4169:
4167:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4084:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3946:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3916:on 11 June 2011
3910:"Hurricane Bob"
3907:
3906:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3621:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3457:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3238:
3237:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3176:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3143:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3080:
3078:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3047:
3045:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3009:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2839:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2717:~$ 1.7 billion
2681:Atlantic Canada
2417:$ 1.47 billion
2409:Atlantic Canada
2295:
2291:Areas affected
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2258:
2203:
2179:
2173:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
1963:
1951:Main articles:
1949:
1932:as well as the
1890:Atlantic Canada
1861:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1757:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1710:
1704:
1702:Hurricane Grace
1678:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1631:
1568:Florida Straits
1540:sustained winds
1530:. At 1300
1499:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1414:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1367:
1341:in the eastern
1322:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1275:
1266:hurricane watch
1237:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1159:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1112:
1090:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1043:
983:Rockport, Maine
936:
915:
906:
900:
889:
883:
871:San Luis PotosΓ
861:, southward to
837:
816:
807:
801:
790:
765:sustained winds
745:Saint Augustine
700:
679:
670:
664:
653:
648:
593:
592:
590:
574:
566:tropical storms
562:William M. Gray
545:Actual activity
406:
404:
399:
394:
392:
378:
350:Hurricane Grace
283:Lesser Antilles
224:
216:
155:
91:
70:Strongest storm
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6362:
6360:
6352:
6351:
6341:
6340:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6325:South Atlantic
6322:
6316:
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6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6300:
6298:
6294:
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6169:
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5845:External links
5843:
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5590:
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5518:Record-Journal
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3087:
3071:The Times-News
3054:
3038:McAllen, Texas
3018:
2985:
2969:The Robesonian
2955:
2922:
2900:(2010-07-11).
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2710:
2707:
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2697:
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2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:$ 200 million
2683:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
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2650:
2647:
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2641:
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2397:North Carolina
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
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2376:
2375:
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2370:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2356:
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2346:
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2343:
2340:
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2327:South Carolina
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2292:
2289:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2260:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2202:
2201:Season effects
2199:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:Nicholas
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1948:
1945:
1872:
1871:
1854:
1853:Peak intensity
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1801:
1798:
1768:
1767:
1750:
1749:Peak intensity
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1706:Main article:
1703:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1671:
1670:Peak intensity
1667:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1510:
1509:
1492:
1491:Peak intensity
1488:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1425:
1424:
1407:
1406:Peak intensity
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1333:
1332:
1315:
1314:Peak intensity
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1248:
1247:
1230:
1229:Peak intensity
1226:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1170:
1169:
1152:
1151:Peak intensity
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1083:
1082:Peak intensity
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1039:
947:
946:
929:
928:Peak intensity
925:
924:
921:
917:
916:
899:
896:
895:
885:Main article:
882:
879:
848:
847:
830:
829:Peak intensity
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
800:
797:
796:
789:
786:
711:
710:
693:
692:Peak intensity
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:
663:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
584:
583:
573:
570:
556:
555:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
528:
523:
517:
516:
506:
501:
496:
490:
489:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
470:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
433:
432:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
412:
411:
409:
402:
397:
390:
387:
377:
374:
314:North Carolina
263:tropical waves
253:was the first
245:
244:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6361:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6337:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6320:Mediterranean
6318:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6228:
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6222:
6218:
6211:
6206:
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6199:
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6192:
6191:
6188:
6175:
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6165:
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6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6099:
6087:
6079:
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6075:
6069:
6057:
6045:
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6021:
6009:
5997:
5985:
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5907:
5906:
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5797:
5793:
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5753:
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5727:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5657:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5609:
5605:
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5594:
5591:
5579:
5575:
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5508:
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5502:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5454:
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5445:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5390:
5387:McCown, Sam.
5383:
5381:
5377:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5351:
5339:
5335:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5290:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5263:
5260:
5245:
5242:McCown, Sam.
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5216:
5212:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5161:
5158:. USA Today.
5157:
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4689:
4682:
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4673:
4671:
4669:
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4661:
4657:
4656:public domain
4643:September 11,
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4609:
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4389:
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4365:
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4349:
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4327:
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4298:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4259:
4255:
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4232:
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4191:
4187:
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4165:
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4154:
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4095:
4092:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4066:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3974:on 2012-01-11
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3945:on 2012-01-11
3944:
3940:
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3930:
3927:
3915:
3911:
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3889:
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3875:
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3577:
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3557:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3531:
3527:
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3505:
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3491:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3465:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3408:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3298:on 2011-11-29
3297:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3007:
3003:
3002:Reading Eagle
2999:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2736:
2731:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2287:
2268:
2262:Dates active
2255:
2251:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2159:Perfect Storm
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1941:Staten Island
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:Perfect Storm
1879:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:Perfect Storm
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:South Florida
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:Isle of Youth
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:Isle of Youth
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Caribbean Sea
1521:
1517:
1516:tropical wave
1507:
1503:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1163:
1160:Unknown
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1035:New Brunswick
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1018:beach erosion
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
987:New Brunswick
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
944:
940:
930:
926:
922:
918:
912:
904:
897:
892:
888:
887:Hurricane Bob
881:Hurricane Bob
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
854:tropical wave
845:
841:
831:
827:
823:
819:
813:
805:
798:
793:
787:
785:
783:
779:
778:extratropical
775:
771:
766:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:cold-core low
708:
704:
694:
690:
686:
682:
676:
668:
661:
656:
650:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
582:
581:
580:
571:
569:
567:
563:
553:
550:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
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450:
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444:
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438:
434:
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428:
425:
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419:
417:
413:
410:
403:
398:
391:
388:
385:
384:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Perfect Storm
356:known as the
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:Hurricane Bob
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:extratropical
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
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128:
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119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
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89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
6335:
6282:
6126:
5897:
5832:November 17,
5830:. Retrieved
5826:the original
5815:
5803:. Retrieved
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5752:
5740:. Retrieved
5726:
5714:. Retrieved
5690:
5678:. Retrieved
5669:
5659:
5647:. Retrieved
5623:
5612:. Retrieved
5603:
5593:
5582:. Retrieved
5578:the original
5567:
5556:. Retrieved
5547:
5537:
5526:. Retrieved
5517:
5493:. Retrieved
5484:
5460:. Retrieved
5428:. Retrieved
5396:. Retrieved
5368:. Retrieved
5353:
5342:. Retrieved
5311:. Retrieved
5303:Morning Star
5302:
5292:
5281:. Retrieved
5272:
5262:
5251:. Retrieved
5219:. Retrieved
5190:. Retrieved
5175:
5164:. Retrieved
5135:. Retrieved
5106:. Retrieved
5091:
5080:. Retrieved
5065:
5054:. Retrieved
5039:
5028:. Retrieved
4999:. Retrieved
4967:. Retrieved
4952:
4941:. Retrieved
4912:. Retrieved
4883:. Retrieved
4868:
4857:. Retrieved
4842:
4831:. Retrieved
4816:
4805:. Retrieved
4790:
4779:. Retrieved
4761:
4750:. Retrieved
4732:
4721:. Retrieved
4692:. Retrieved
4641:. Retrieved
4627:
4616:. Retrieved
4601:
4590:. Retrieved
4575:
4564:. Retrieved
4535:. Retrieved
4520:
4509:. Retrieved
4473:. Retrieved
4458:
4447:. Retrieved
4418:. Retrieved
4403:
4392:. Retrieved
4356:. Retrieved
4341:
4330:. Retrieved
4301:. Retrieved
4286:
4275:. Retrieved
4246:. Retrieved
4231:
4220:. Retrieved
4205:
4194:. Retrieved
4179:
4168:. Retrieved
4135:. Retrieved
4120:
4109:. Retrieved
4094:
4083:. Retrieved
4068:
4057:. Retrieved
4042:
4031:. Retrieved
4016:
4005:. Retrieved
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3968:Toronto Star
3967:
3958:
3947:. Retrieved
3943:the original
3939:Toronto Star
3938:
3929:
3918:. Retrieved
3914:the original
3903:
3892:. Retrieved
3874:
3863:. Retrieved
3845:
3834:. Retrieved
3816:
3805:. Retrieved
3776:. Retrieved
3758:
3747:. Retrieved
3711:. Retrieved
3677:. Retrieved
3645:. Retrieved
3631:
3620:. Retrieved
3605:
3594:. Retrieved
3560:. Retrieved
3545:
3534:. Retrieved
3519:
3508:. Retrieved
3493:
3482:. Retrieved
3467:
3456:. Retrieved
3425:. Retrieved
3410:
3399:. Retrieved
3370:. Retrieved
3332:. Retrieved
3311:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:the original
3285:
3250:
3244:
3205:. Retrieved
3177:. Retrieved
3168:
3144:. Retrieved
3135:
3111:. Retrieved
3090:
3079:. Retrieved
3070:
3046:. Retrieved
3033:
3010:. Retrieved
3001:
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2958:
2946:. Retrieved
2925:
2914:. Retrieved
2857:
2840:
2823:
2204:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2157:
2140:
2132:
2131:Victor
2124:
2123:Teresa
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2091:Odette
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2039:Isabel
2032:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1936:
1923:
1911:
1886:low pressure
1881:
1875:
1786:
1771:
1692:
1576:
1513:
1432:
1428:
1355:
1336:
1263:
1251:
1173:
1104:
1014:Rhode Island
1010:Block Island
999:
950:
875:Tamazunchale
851:
761:
714:
629:
594:
576:
575:
559:
520:
493:
330:Rhode Island
303:
250:
248:
233:
176:Total damage
138:Total storms
93:
57:July 2, 1991
26:
5805:January 17,
5742:January 17,
5716:January 17,
5649:January 17,
3034:The Monitor
2700:11 systems
2405:New England
2277:mph (km/h)
2195:1997 season
2139:Wanda
2099:Peter
2071:Mindy
2063:Larry
2031:Henri
1967:1985 season
1947:Storm names
1925:Andrea Gail
1782:New England
1603:Dade County
1031:Fredericton
1006:Long Island
1002:Outer Banks
971:Long Island
954:Gulf Stream
774:circulation
741:Punta Gorda
725:anticyclone
370:Nova Scotia
366:Puerto Rico
362:New England
318:Long Island
310:Outer Banks
6276:Hurricanes
6114:Previous:
5614:2011-07-03
5584:2011-07-03
5558:2011-07-03
5528:2011-07-03
5495:2011-07-03
5462:2019-07-02
5430:2011-06-17
5398:2019-07-02
5370:2009-09-14
5344:2011-07-01
5313:2009-09-13
5283:2009-09-13
5253:2019-07-02
5221:2009-09-13
5192:2009-09-13
5166:2009-09-13
5137:2009-09-13
5108:2009-09-13
5082:2011-06-13
5056:2011-06-13
5030:2011-06-13
5001:2011-06-13
4969:2011-07-07
4943:2006-12-13
4914:2006-12-14
4885:2011-07-07
4859:2006-12-13
4833:2011-07-07
4807:2011-07-07
4781:2011-07-07
4752:2011-07-07
4723:2011-07-07
4694:2011-07-07
4618:2011-06-13
4592:2011-06-13
4566:2011-06-13
4537:2011-06-13
4511:2011-06-13
4475:2011-06-14
4449:2011-06-14
4420:2011-06-14
4394:2011-06-14
4358:2010-01-04
4332:2010-01-04
4303:2011-11-07
4277:2010-01-04
4248:2010-01-04
4222:2010-01-04
4196:2010-01-04
4170:2010-01-04
4137:2011-06-13
4111:2011-06-13
4085:2011-06-13
4059:2011-06-13
4033:2011-06-13
4007:2011-06-13
3978:2010-04-24
3949:2010-04-24
3920:2011-07-12
3894:2011-07-12
3865:2011-07-23
3836:2011-07-12
3807:2011-07-12
3778:2011-07-12
3749:2011-07-12
3713:2011-07-12
3679:2009-08-23
3647:2011-08-29
3622:2009-08-23
3596:2009-08-22
3562:2010-12-23
3536:2010-12-23
3510:2010-12-23
3484:2010-12-23
3458:2010-12-23
3427:2011-07-11
3401:2011-07-11
3372:2011-07-11
3334:2019-07-02
3302:2011-07-23
3179:2011-06-21
3146:2019-07-02
3113:2011-08-27
3081:2011-06-21
3048:2019-07-02
3012:2011-07-13
2979:2011-07-12
2916:2011-07-23
2881:References
2709:130 (215)
2640:105 (165)
2492:130 (215)
2483:Claudette
2390:115 (185)
2175:See also:
2171:Retirement
2107:Rose
2055:Kate
2047:Juan
1810:See also:
1794:East Coast
1679:1009
1613:Office in
1560:wind shear
1520:cold front
1500:1002
1177:Cape Verde
1091:1009
838:1007
770:wind shear
749:convection
701:1000
613:wind shear
605:convection
407:hurricanes
400:Hurricanes
354:nor'easter
275:wind shear
146:Hurricanes
5996:Claudette
3277:1520-0493
2948:August 7,
2863:403d Wing
2670:75 (120)
2273:Max 1-min
2115:Sam
2009:Claudette
1919:president
1862:980
1758:980
1607:Conch Key
1441:. Nearby
1415:997
1323:998
1238:944
937:950
782:Cape Race
735:over the
82:Claudette
6343:Category
6297:Typhoons
6283:Atlantic
6224:Cyclones
6086:Category
5909:Timeline
5796:Archived
5769:June 16,
5763:Archived
5736:Archived
5707:Archived
5680:July 14,
5674:Archived
5640:Archived
5608:Archived
5552:Archived
5522:Archived
5489:Archived
5424:Archived
5364:Archived
5338:Archived
5307:Archived
5277:Archived
5215:Archived
5186:Archived
5160:Archived
5131:Archived
5102:Archived
5076:Archived
5050:Archived
5024:Archived
4995:Archived
4963:Archived
4937:Archived
4935:. NOAA.
4908:Archived
4906:. NOAA.
4879:Archived
4853:Archived
4851:. NOAA.
4827:Archived
4801:Archived
4775:Archived
4746:Archived
4717:Archived
4688:Archived
4612:Archived
4586:Archived
4560:Archived
4531:Archived
4505:Archived
4469:Archived
4443:Archived
4414:Archived
4388:Archived
4352:Archived
4326:Archived
4297:Archived
4271:Archived
4242:Archived
4216:Archived
4190:Archived
4164:Archived
4131:Archived
4105:Archived
4079:Archived
4053:Archived
4027:Archived
4001:Archived
3888:Archived
3859:Archived
3830:Archived
3801:Archived
3772:Archived
3743:Archived
3707:Archived
3673:Archived
3641:Archived
3616:Archived
3590:Archived
3556:Archived
3530:Archived
3504:Archived
3478:Archived
3452:Archived
3421:Archived
3395:Archived
3366:Archived
3325:Archived
3207:July 18,
3201:Archived
3173:Archived
3140:Archived
3104:Archived
3075:Archived
3042:Archived
3006:Archived
2973:Archived
2939:Archived
2910:Archived
2732:See also
2610:30 (45)
2591:Minimal
2576:45 (75)
2548:60 (95)
2520:50 (85)
2501:Minimal
2498:Bermuda
2467:Unknown
2464:35 (55)
2436:35 (55)
2369:Unknown
2358:35 (55)
2339:Minimal
2320:50 (85)
2267:category
2193:for the
2141:(unused)
2133:(unused)
2125:(unused)
2117:(unused)
2109:(unused)
2101:(unused)
2093:(unused)
2081:(unused)
2073:(unused)
2065:(unused)
2057:(unused)
2049:(unused)
2041:(unused)
2033:(unused)
1845:Duration
1741:Duration
1662:Duration
1615:Key West
1483:Duration
1398:Duration
1306:Duration
1221:Duration
1143:Duration
1074:Duration
995:Portugal
920:Duration
821:Duration
684:Duration
326:landfall
322:New York
171:30 total
112:; 27.88
6304:Pacific
6288:Pacific
6266:1991β92
6261:1990β91
6254:1991β92
6249:1990β91
6237:1991β92
6232:1990β91
3255:Bibcode
2865:of the
2799:1991β92
2795:1990β91
2789:1991β92
2785:1990β91
2779:1991β92
2775:1990β91
2723:
2660:Unnamed
2587:Florida
2567:Fabian
2420:15 (2)
2331:Florida
2306:Ref(s)
2303:Deaths
1866: (
1858:(1-min)
1774:Bermuda
1762: (
1754:(1-min)
1683: (
1675:(1-min)
1572:Bahamas
1504: (
1496:(1-min)
1419: (
1411:(1-min)
1343:Pacific
1327: (
1319:(1-min)
1259:outflow
1254:Bermuda
1242: (
1234:(1-min)
1164: (
1156:(1-min)
1095: (
1087:(1-min)
941: (
933:(1-min)
842: (
834:(1-min)
737:Bahamas
705: (
697:(1-min)
646:Systems
601:troughs
486:Unknown
429:Unknown
346:Florida
334:Bermuda
158:Cat. 3+
6172:Next:
6032:Fabian
3275:
2706:
2539:Erika
2511:Danny
2365:Mexico
2294:Damage
2282:press.
2265:Storm
2018:Fabian
1983:Gloria
1959:, and
1917:, the
1832:
1728:
1649:
1595:Caonao
1583:Havana
1556:trough
1518:and a
1470:
1385:
1293:
1208:
1130:
1061:
907:
808:
733:trough
671:
477:August
423:<10
395:storms
386:Source
338:Fabian
299:Mexico
287:Azores
269:. The
257:since
255:season
6056:Grace
6020:Erika
6008:Danny
5799:(PDF)
5788:(PDF)
5710:(PDF)
5699:(PDF)
5643:(PDF)
5632:(PDF)
5456:(PDF)
5392:(PDF)
5247:(PDF)
4991:(GIF)
4771:(GIF)
4742:(GIF)
4684:(GIF)
4501:(GIF)
4384:(GIF)
3884:(GIF)
3855:(GIF)
3826:(GIF)
3768:(GIF)
3739:(GIF)
3703:(GIF)
3669:(GIF)
3586:(GIF)
3362:(GIF)
3328:(PDF)
3321:(PDF)
3107:(PDF)
3100:(PDF)
2942:(PDF)
2935:(PDF)
2831:with
2815:Notes
2652:None
2649:None
2646:none
2630:Grace
2622:None
2619:None
2616:none
2613:1009
2594:None
2579:1002
2560:None
2557:None
2554:none
2532:None
2529:None
2526:none
2504:None
2476:None
2473:None
2470:none
2455:Five
2448:None
2445:None
2442:none
2439:1009
2427:Four
2372:None
2361:1007
2342:None
2323:1000
2259:name
2257:Storm
2248:1991
2022:Grace
2015:Erika
2012:Danny
1991:Grace
1987:Erika
1979:Elena
1975:Grace
1971:Erika
1934:movie
1581:from
1347:Dakar
1181:ridge
1027:Maine
636:knots
617:Sahel
439:April
426:<6
420:April
405:Major
393:Named
6174:2000
6167:1999
6162:1998
6157:1997
6152:1996
6147:1995
6142:1994
6137:1993
6132:1992
6127:1991
6122:1990
6116:1989
5984:Five
5972:Four
5834:2011
5807:2024
5792:NOAA
5771:2011
5744:2024
5718:2024
5703:NOAA
5682:2011
5651:2024
5636:NOAA
4645:2024
3273:ISSN
3209:2023
2950:2018
2871:1944
2712:946
2673:972
2643:980
2601:Ten
2583:Cuba
2551:997
2523:998
2495:944
2393:950
2349:Two
2311:Ana
2286:mbar
2280:Min.
2275:wind
2191:Bill
2181:The
1989:and
1981:and
1973:and
1930:book
1864:mbar
1760:mbar
1681:mbar
1599:Cuba
1502:mbar
1417:mbar
1325:mbar
1240:mbar
1162:mbar
1093:mbar
939:mbar
840:mbar
703:mbar
625:1962
623:and
621:1927
458:June
442:9β10
389:Date
342:Cuba
316:and
259:1984
249:The
242:1993
238:1992
234:1991
230:1990
226:1989
114:inHg
106:mbar
104:944
79:Name
6044:Ten
5960:Bob
5948:Two
5936:Ana
3263:doi
3251:120
2720:30
2688:13
2380:Bob
2298:USD
2239:C5
2236:C4
2233:C3
2230:C2
2227:C1
2224:TS
2221:TD
2187:Bob
2005:Bob
2001:Ana
1868:hPa
1764:hPa
1685:hPa
1585:to
1532:UTC
1506:hPa
1421:hPa
1329:hPa
1244:hPa
1166:hPa
1097:hPa
1025:in
943:hPa
844:hPa
753:UTC
707:hPa
535:tie
513:Tie
474:CSU
455:CSU
436:WRC
416:CSU
344:or
328:on
320:in
312:of
181:USD
110:hPa
6345::
6039:TD
6027:TS
6015:TS
6003:TS
5979:TD
5967:TD
5943:TD
5931:TS
5672:.
5668:.
5602:.
5550:.
5546:.
5516:.
5504:^
5483:.
5471:^
5439:^
5407:^
5379:^
5322:^
5305:.
5301:.
5275:.
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