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Tropical Storm Eliakim

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interaction severely impacted its structure, and at 21:00 UTC, Eliakim re-emerged over water, tracking into favorable conditions for further development. Sea surface temperatures in the area were at 28–29 Â°C (82–84 Â°F). The system slowly organized over the next day as its convective structure began to improve; however, its interaction with land still hindered convective intensification. Conditions gradually became unfavorable for intensification as the circulation became partially exposed, cloud tops warmed, convection moved further from the center, and wind shear increased to 25 knots (45 km/h; 30 mph). Despite this, convective activity continued, and on 19 March at 18:00 UTC, MFR upgraded Eliakim to a severe tropical storm. However, convective activity then began to decrease and move closer to the storm's center, and 6 hours later, on 20 March at 00:00 UTC, MFR downgraded Eliakim to a moderate tropical storm. Conditions continued to worsen as sea surface temperatures dropped to 25 Â°C (77 Â°F), and at 06:00 UTC, MFR assessed that Eliakim transitioned into a post-tropical depression, as advanced scatterometer data showed an elongated circulation, with rainfall also ceasing on the storm's northern side. At the same time, the JTWC assessed that Eliakim transitioned into a
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Sava, and Sofia, with the main harvest season from May–June experiencing reduced productivity due to flooding. Using satellite data, a study estimated that 26 percent of rice fields along with 67 percent of farms with other crops were flooded; clove crops were also damaged in Analanjirofo. Communications were disrupted in some parts of northeastern and eastern Madagascar. Landslides were generated by rainfall on saturated soil, with at least six landslides being reported on the
553: 29: 319:, after which MFR estimated maximum 10-minute sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph) within the system. Eliakim weakened into a moderate tropical storm before abruptly turning southwards and re-emerging over water on 17 March. Despite unfavorable conditions, Eliakim re-intensified into a severe tropical storm on 19 March before being downgraded back into a moderate tropical storm 6 hours later. Eliakim transitioned into a 750:. To aid in assessing damages, an inter-agency team flew over affected areas on 19 March and 26 March. Access to the most severely affected areas was hindered due to road damage, with flooding also isolating several villages. The immediate effects of Eliakim ceased on 20 March as it moved away from Madagascar; water levels in the Matitanana River rose further to 7 meters (23 ft). On the same day, Malagasy President 908: 3798: 421: 352: 431: 441: 774:
3.21 million) in cost. 17,228 homes were damaged, and 43,000 people became unable to access clean water. 1,118 classrooms were damaged, which along with losses of school supplies, affected 54,000 students. Strong floods were mainly recorded in the regions of Alaotra-Mangoro, Analanjirofo, Atsinanana,
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due to water levels reaching 6.3 meters (21 ft), surpassing the alert level of 5 meters (16 ft). Heavy rains in the northern areas of the country ended after 48 hours on the same day. 388 millimeters (15.3 in) of rainfall was recorded in ĂŽle Sainte-Marie, 356 millimeters (14.0 in)
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pass on 12 March at 06:05 UTC showed an elongated low-level circulation, and at 18:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system's development potential within the next day to medium as wind shear decreased to 15–20 knots (30–35 km/h; 15–25 mph). On 14 March at 00:00 UTC, MFR upgraded the system to
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The storm's outer bands first reached Madagascar on 15 March, and by 16 March, Eliakim made landfall on Madagascar. Thousands of people were evacuated in vulnerable areas, accompanied by advisories of heavy rainfall and strong winds. Flooding and heavy rainfall were observed in several regions, with
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before moving slightly to the north after it moved back inland. Its cloud tops experienced significant warming, though the system's internal structure remained unaffected. Convection near the system's center became relatively shallow, though conditions remained favorable despite still being inland,
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On 17 March, 430 firefighters were mobilized in RĂ©union to aid with rescues. An orange alert was issued by MFR for the southwestern portion of RĂ©union due to strong winds on 19 March. Waves reaching 5–6 meters (16–20 ft) affected the island, impacting coastal roads and forcing the closure of
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On 17 March at 00:00 UTC, MFR downgraded Eliakim to the equivalent of a moderate tropical storm, though it was classified as an overland depression by MFR. At 12:00 UTC, Eliakim abruptly turned to the south as convection continued to wane near the center. The storm's motion slowly sped up as land
766:. 21 people were killed, with 19,439 people becoming displaced, 60,000 people having been affected, and hundreds of reported injuries. 15 roads were damaged, along with 27 health facilities, which disrupted the healthcare of 50,000 people. Rehabilitation works were estimated to reach 10 billion 331:. Eliakim caused 21 fatalities in Madagascar, affected another 60,000, and displaced 19,439 people. Structures were also affected, with 17,228 homes, 15 roads, 27 health facilities, and 1,118 classrooms experiencing damage. Rehabilitation works in the country were estimated to cost 10 billion 467:
located approximately 335 nautical miles (620 km; 385 mi) south-southwest of Diego Garcia, assessing its development potential within the next day as low. Convection was disorganized, and conditions were marginally favorable due to a beneficial upper-level environment and strong
544:), with the JTWC downgrading it to a tropical storm at the same time. The motion of Eliakim slowed down due to high terrain over the area and became almost stationary, with deep convective bands having weakened and collapsed as the system continued inland. Eliakim passed over the 3318: 507:. On 15 March at 00:00 UTC, the JTWC also upgraded Eliakim to a tropical storm. At 06:00 UTC, MFR upgraded Eliakim to a severe tropical storm as its center was surrounded by strong convection, the most intense of which were located in the northwestern portion of the storm. 500:. Wind shear further decreased to 10–15 knots (20–30 km/h; 10–15 mph), and as the system continued to consolidate and organize, MFR upgraded 7 to a tropical depression on 14 March at 12:00 UTC, though the system's internal structure remained broad. 3652: 2914: 2538: 2424: 2361: 2277: 666:. Red alerts were also issued by the agency for the northern and east-central parts of Madagascar due to heavy rains and strong winds. On the same day, hundreds of people in northeast Madagascar were evacuated, with 800 people in 3645: 523:
on 16 March at approximately 02:00 UTC, though it was large and ragged. Eliakim continued over favorable environmental conditions, and at 06:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Eliakim to a Category 1-equivalent cyclone on the
3638: 3008: 2854: 2737: 2623: 2304: 1591: 710:. Authorities warned of landslides and floods in several regions, also advising against sea travel. On 19 March, a red alert was issued by MĂ©tĂ©o Madagascar for southeastern Madagascar due to strong winds. 3822: 3801: 2476: 536:. MFR assessed that Eliakim had peaked in intensity at 12:00 UTC, estimating maximum 10-minute sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980  2201: 2169: 2147: 2109: 2071: 2033: 1985: 1953: 1918: 1886: 1864: 1816: 1794: 1746: 1708: 1676: 1625: 1555: 1520: 1488: 1456: 1375: 1337: 1286: 1254: 1137: 1003: 2965: 598:
issued a red alert for areas in the central-eastern and northern parts of Madagascar due to heavy rains and strong winds, also issuing yellow cyclone alerts for the regions of
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was activated on 16 March, with red cyclone alerts being issued by Météo Madagascar for the regions of Alaotra-Mangoro, Analanjirofo, Atsinanana, Sava, and the districts of
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Comparison of two satellite images taken on 24 February and 19 March. The right image shows flooding and mud flowing out of rivers in the regions of Atsinanana and Vatovavy.
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within the next 5 days as moderate. By 11 March, MFR further upgraded the system's risk of developing into a tropical cyclone within the next 5 days to high. An advanced
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due to heavy rains accompanied by occasional gale-force winds. As Eliakim moved away from the country, blue alerts were also issued for the regions of
2237: 972: 581: 1188: 1103: 1069: 1035: 3624: 2881: 3429: 3293:"La forte tempête tropicale Eliakim entrera à Madagascar ce vendredi À La Réunion – Des fortes pluies à venir, mais pas autant que pour Dumazile" 3004: 2733: 2619: 2389: 1587: 2502: 303:. Eliakim further intensified into a severe tropical storm on 15 March, with the JTWC upgrading it to a Category 1-equivalent cyclone on the 2587: 725:
canceled six flights due to bad weather. By 18 March, severe floods were observed in Maroantsera, with less severe floods being observed in
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3.21 million). Other countries also sustained impacts, with RĂ©union receiving swells of 5–6 meters (16–20 ft) and parts of
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slightly warmed and wrapping bands of convection tightened into the circulation over the next few hours, with favorable radial
788: 776: 651: 2562: 2394: 3630: 3292: 2707: 2273:"Madagascar, La Reunion – Tropical Cyclone ELIAKIM (GDACS, JTWC, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, local media)" 3182: 2174: 1990: 1958: 1923: 1891: 1821: 1751: 1681: 1560: 1493: 1461: 1259: 1232: 1142: 1008: 763: 460: 281: 145: 3545: 1104:"Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean 2018/03/12 at 12:00 UTC" 1070:"Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean 2018/03/11 at 12:00 UTC" 1036:"Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean 2018/03/10 at 12:00 UTC" 3153: 268:
that affected Madagascar and killed 21 people in 2018. The seventh tropical depression, sixth tropical storm of the
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At 18:00 UTC, as convective activity increased, MFR upgraded 7 to a moderate tropical storm, assigning it the name
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Madagascar, a country resilient to the effects of hazards and protected from damage for sustainable development
899: 780: 751: 3612: 2534:"Madagascar – Tropical Cyclone ELIAKIM (GDACS, JTWC, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, Local media)" 3125: 743: 714: 473: 2910:"Madagascar, La Reunion – Tropical Cyclone ELIAKIM (DG ECHO, GDACS, Meteo Madagascar, Meteo France, media)" 2909: 2533: 2419: 2356: 2272: 3575: 2247: 1402: 663: 623: 464: 273: 721:
recorded sustained winds of 60 knots (110 km/h; 70 mph) on 16 March at 12:00 UTC. On 17 March,
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lanes close to shore. Several areas recorded gusts above 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph), with
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The outer bands of Eliakim reached northeastern Madagascar on 15 March. Portions of the district of
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becoming displaced. By 18 March, between 2,500 and 6,000 people were evacuated. At 13:00 UTC (16:00
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Randriamparany, Mamisoa; Ratsaramody, Justin; Randriazanamparany, Michel AimĂ©; et al. (2019).
755: 675: 635: 566: 434: 328: 2597: 272:, and fourth tropical cyclone in 2018 to impact Madagascar, Eliakim was first noted as an area of 3570: 2851:
Madagascar: Forte Tempête Tropicale Eliakim – Rapport de Situation conjoint: No. 1 (26 mars 2018)
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on 20 March as it moved away from Madagascar, with the MFR last tracking the system on 22 March.
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Bulletin climatologique 2018 de l'île de la Réunion Direction Interrégionale pour l'Océan Indien
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Andriamanalinarivo, Remi Rolland; Faly, Aritiana Fabien; Randriamanalina, Julot Herman (2019).
299:. On the next day, MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm, assigning it the name 280:
on 9 March. Developmental conditions were favorable in its vicinity, and on 14 March, both the
3711: 3107: 3065: 2793: 2684: 913: 679: 643: 631: 533: 520: 3747: 3524: 2674: 2664: 1138:"Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean from 121800Z-131800Z March 2018" 944: 671: 484: 424: 265: 3621: 241: 3616: 2507: 925: 921: 872: 767: 699: 599: 552: 541: 332: 222: 174: 122: 28: 2179: 1995: 1963: 1928: 1896: 1826: 1756: 1721: 1686: 1565: 1533: 1498: 1466: 1299: 1264: 1147: 1013: 3511:
Wainwright, Caroline M.; Finney, Declan L.; Kilavi, Mary; et al. (16 August 2020).
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recorded 10-minute sustained winds of 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph) on 15 March.
2975: 2592: 1653: 722: 707: 2202:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 25 for Post-tropical Depression 7 (Eliakim)" 3816: 3771: 3488: 2972: 2132:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 24 for Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 2094:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 23 for Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 2056:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 22 for Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 2018:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 21 for Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 1849:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 15 for Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 949: 537: 516: 488: 166: 114: 3042: 1610:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 10 for Severe Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 980: 973:"Rapid Response Fund No. 3/2014 – Cyclone Eliakim Emergency Response in Madagascar" 703: 639: 619: 611: 603: 545: 355:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
277: 3319:"Vigilance forte houle maintenue La route du Littoral rouverte dans les deux sens" 3216: 3187: 2827: 2798: 1521:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 7 for Severe Tropical Storm 7 (Eliakim)" 826: 820:
recorded rainfall of 756 millimeters (29.8 in) accumulated over 6 days, with
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Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
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Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
2477:"Madagascar: Bulletin Flash – Forte Tempête Tropicale " ELIAKIM " (18 Mars 2018)" 2425:
Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
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Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
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Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
1779:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 14 for Overland Depression 7 (Eliakim)" 1709:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 11 for Overland Depression 7 (Eliakim)" 3687: 2649:
Jumaux, Guillaume; Dhurmea, K. R.; Belmont, M.; et al. (1 September 2019).
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Madagascar: Tropical Storm hits Madagascar – Flash Update #3 | 19 March 2018
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Madagascar: Tropical Storm hits Madagascar – Flash Update #2 | 16 March 2018
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were partially flooded, which prompted evacuations. Surface observations in
695: 687: 508: 226: 2448:"Madagascar – Tropical Cyclone Eliakim Leaves 17 Dead and 6,000 Displaced" 569:. On 22 March at 12:00 UTC, MFR assessed that it had transitioned into an 847: 843: 809: 747: 726: 718: 529: 308: 2679: 1287:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 1 for Tropical Disturbance 7" 851: 839: 835:
recording 228.8 millimeters (9.01 in) of rainfall within 3 hours.
739: 667: 312: 291:(MFR) began issuing warnings on the system, with MFR designating it as 218: 3240:"Madagascar: des glissements spectaculaires sur les routes nationales" 1360:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 3 for Tropical Depression 7" 1322:"Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning Number 2 for Tropical Depression 7" 858:. Eliakim caused landslides on 18 March; it affected voters during an 327:
a maximum of 388 millimeters (15.3 in) of rain being recorded in
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and Nosy Be, along with wind damage to the districts of Antalaha and
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negating the effects of moderate vertical wind shear. A well-defined
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recording 350 millimeters (14 in) of rainfall within a day and
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to provide relief and assistance. Moderate flooding was recorded in
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Cloud bands under the influence of Eliakim brought cloudy skies to
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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Madagascar: Tropical Storm Approaches Madagascar – Flash Update #1
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
866: 691: 580: 551: 350: 340: 230: 3212:"Route nationale 2 – Risque de mouvements de terrain à craindre" 3100:
Afrique Science Revue Internationale des Sciences et Technologie
2765:"Lourd bilan dans le Nord-Est et l'Est après le cyclone Eliakim" 2563:"Tropical Cyclone "Eliakim" to make landfall over NE Madagascar" 2242: 3634: 2734:
Flash Update #4: Tropical storm hits Madagascar | 21 March 2018
3126:"Southwestern Madagascar continues to feel effects of dryness" 1649:"Madagascar: Le cyclone Eliakim fait des ravages dans le Nord" 842:, 67.2 millimeters (2.65 in) of rainfall was recorded in 3457:"Prolongation de la vigilance-Orages ce samedi 17 mars Ă  12h" 869:
associated with Eliakim caused flooding in vulnerable areas.
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with low vertical wind shear and favorable outflow channels.
3601: 733:. At 06:00 UTC (09:00 EAT), a red alert was issued for the 379:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
3346:"Vigilance vents forts dans l'Ouest, le Sud et le Sud-Est" 2708:
Madagascar Humanitarian Situation Report January–June 2018
447:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 399:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
3183:"Catastrophe – Un grand éboulement bloque la circulation" 389:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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at 25–30 knots (45–55 km/h; 30–35 mph), with
2238:"NASA Finds Tropical Cyclone Eliakim's Clouds Warming" 628:
Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et Catastrophes
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South-West Indian Ocean severe tropical storm in 2018
2823:"Bilan du cyclone – Le nombre des victimes augmente" 2483:(in French) (published 19 March 2018). 18 March 2018 812:
recording 151 kilometers per hour (94 mph) and
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in the area reaching 28–29 Â°C (82–84 Â°F).
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
206: 194: 186: 181: 160: 152: 129: 108: 98: 90: 71: 63: 53: 45: 38: 3267:"430 sapeurs-pompiers mobilisĂ©s en cas de cyclone" 3546:"African SWIFT reports on recent floods in Kenya" 2888:United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction 2331:"EMSR274: Tropical cyclone Eliakim in Madagascar" 816:recording 110 kilometers per hour (68 mph). 2503:"Cyclone Eliakim kills at least 7 in Madagascar" 1556:"Tropical Ccyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 005" 2170:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 021" 1986:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 017" 1954:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 019" 1919:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 015" 1887:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 012" 1817:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 011" 1747:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 008" 1677:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 007" 1489:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 006" 1457:"Tropical Cyclone 14S (Eliakim) Warning NR 003" 3823:2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 3663:2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 2620:Flash Update #4 Tropical storm hits Madagascar 270:2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 253:2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 3646: 8: 3484:"A Mayotte, une lĂ©gislative dans la tempĂŞte" 3154:"Madagascar hit by another tropical cyclone" 674:), a red alert was issued for the region of 21: 3066:WFP Madagascar External Situation Report #1 3035:"ACT Alliance Alert: Cyclone in Madagascar" 3653: 3639: 3631: 3571:"MĂ©tĂ©o: pluie et grisaille au rendez-vous" 3046:. Nairobi, Kenya. 23 March 2018. p. 1 2596:(in French). 17 March 2018. Archived from 2393:(in French). 16 March 2018. Archived from 1228:"2018 Southern Hemisphere Best Track Data" 492:a tropical disturbance, designating it as 240: 27: 20: 3528: 2978:. 5 April 2018. p. 6. Archived from 2702: 2700: 2698: 2678: 2668: 2653:. Western Indian Ocean Island Countries. 1255:"Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 140300" 854:, and 21.5 millimeters (0.85 in) in 3625:United States Naval Research Laboratory 2335:Copernicus Emergency Management Service 961: 746:, and 206 millimeters (8.1 in) in 295:and the JTWC giving it the designation 2528: 2526: 2471: 2469: 2414: 2412: 2267: 2265: 1948: 1946: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1189:"Eliakim: 13 March 2018 to 2018-03-22" 131:Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone 3398:EugĂ©nie, Gilbert; Jumaux, Guillaume. 1741: 1739: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 967: 965: 846:, 37.2 millimeters (1.46 in) in 33:Eliakim at peak intensity on 16 March 7: 3782: 3777: 3710: 3705: 3482:Decloitre, Laurent (18 March 2018). 3210:Ralitera, Miangaly (24 March 2018). 3181:Ralitera, Miangaly (21 March 2018). 3131:Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2821:Ralitera, Miangaly (20 March 2018). 2792:Ralitera, Miangaly (20 March 2018). 2385:"Madagascar: Eliakim a touchĂ© terre" 779:, five more having occurred between 742:, 319 millimeters (12.6 in) in 3746: 3741: 3610:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) 2966:March 2018 Global Catastrophe Recap 2670:10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 850:, 23 millimeters (0.91 in) in 463:(JTWC) began monitoring an area of 3758: 3753: 626:. Four teams were deployed by the 14: 3734: 3729: 2763:Rahaga, Ny Aina (19 March 2018). 3797: 3796: 3698: 3693: 3671: 2794:"IntempĂ©rie – Eliakim s'Ă©loigne" 2561:Blašković, Teo (15 March 2018). 2150:from the original on 22 May 2024 2112:from the original on 22 May 2024 2074:from the original on 22 May 2024 2036:from the original on 22 May 2024 1867:from the original on 22 May 2024 1797:from the original on 22 May 2024 1647:Said, Esma Ben (16 March 2018). 1628:from the original on 22 May 2024 1434:Global Precipitation Measurement 1378:from the original on 22 May 2024 1340:from the original on 22 May 2024 906: 892: 439: 429: 419: 3770: 3765: 3544:Mwangi, Emmah (26 March 2018). 3265:Yepes, Manuel (17 March 2018). 2656:American Meteorological Society 2213:. 20 March 2018. Archived from 2178:. 20 March 2018. Archived from 1994:. 19 March 2018. Archived from 1962:. 19 March 2018. Archived from 1927:. 18 March 2018. Archived from 1895:. 17 March 2018. Archived from 1825:. 17 March 2021. Archived from 1755:. 16 March 2018. Archived from 1720:. 16 March 2018. Archived from 1685:. 16 March 2018. Archived from 1564:. 16 March 2018. Archived from 1532:. 16 March 2018. Archived from 1497:. 16 March 2018. Archived from 1465:. 15 March 2018. Archived from 1298:. 14 March 2018. Archived from 1263:. 14 March 2018. Archived from 1146:. 12 March 2018. Archived from 3371:TouzĂ©, Lucie (19 March 2018). 3344:TouzĂ©, Lucie (19 March 2018). 2651:"State of the Climate in 2018" 2390:Journal de l'Ă®le de La RĂ©union 1012:. 9 March 2018. Archived from 1: 3686: 3681: 3455:Perzo, Anne (17 March 2018). 3428:Perzo, Anne (17 March 2018). 262:Severe Tropical Storm Eliakim 22:Severe Tropical Storm Eliakim 3722: 3717: 2714:. 30 June 2018. pp. 2–3 2236:Gutro, Rob (20 March 2018). 2175:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1991:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1959:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1924:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1892:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1822:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1752:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1682:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1594:. 16 March 2018 – via 1561:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1494:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1462:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1260:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1233:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1143:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1009:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 652:Emergency Management Service 461:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 282:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 103:155 km/h (100 mph) 2588:"TempĂŞte Tropicale Eliakim" 156:120 km/h (75 mph) 94:110 km/h (70 mph) 3854: 3579:(in French). 18 March 2018 3325:(in French). 16 March 2018 3299:(in French). 16 March 2018 3246:(in French). 21 March 2018 2946:(in French). 19 March 2018 2857:. 26 March 2018. p. 1 984:. 11 April 2018. p. 1 787:, and several more on the 307:on 16 March. Eliakim made 198:$ 3.21 million (2018 3828:Tropical cyclones in 2018 3792: 3678: 3669: 3661:Tropical cyclones of the 3072:. October 2018. p. 2 931:Tropical cyclones in 2017 248: 236: 136: 78: 26: 900:Tropical cyclones portal 754:visited the district of 752:Hery Rajaonarimampianina 474:sea surface temperatures 3615:2 February 2018 at the 3602:MĂ©tĂ©o-France La RĂ©union 865:Enhanced rainfall over 577:Preparations and impact 343:experiencing flooding. 3833:Cyclones in Madagascar 622:, and the district of 586: 561: 494:Tropical Disturbance 7 465:atmospheric convection 452: 347:Meteorological history 293:Tropical Disturbance 7 274:atmospheric convection 40:Meteorological history 3461:Le Journal De Mayotte 3434:Le Journal De Mayotte 2481:Humanitarian Response 1415:Iowa State University 646:on the same day. The 584: 571:extratropical cyclone 558:post-tropical cyclone 555: 445:Extratropical cyclone 354: 321:post-tropical cyclone 73:Severe tropical storm 3070:World Food Programme 648:Copernicus Programme 526:Saffir–Simpson scale 455:On 9 March at 10:30 366:Saffir–Simpson scale 305:Saffir–Simpson scale 161:Lowest pressure 109:Lowest pressure 3838:Cyclones in RĂ©union 3576:Le DĂ©fi Media Group 2985:on 19 November 2020 706:, Sava, Sofia, and 676:Vatovavy-Fitovinany 567:subtropical cyclone 435:Subtropical cyclone 276:south-southwest of 80:10-minute sustained 23: 3550:GCRF African SWIFT 3323:Imaz Press RĂ©union 3297:Imaz Press RĂ©union 2770:Madagascar Tribune 2250:on 30 October 2020 838:Within 6 hours in 797:Route nationale 32 793:Route nationale 31 587: 562: 453: 153:Highest winds 138:1-minute sustained 99:Highest gusts 91:Highest winds 3810: 3809: 2146:. 20 March 2018. 2108:. 19 March 2018. 2070:. 19 March 2018. 2032:. 19 March 2018. 1863:. 17 March 2018. 1793:. 17 March 2018. 1624:. 16 March 2018. 1374:. 14 March 2018. 1336:. 14 March 2018. 914:Madagascar portal 833:Hauts de Ste-Rose 789:Route nationale 5 777:Route nationale 2 764:Mananara Avaratra 644:Soanierana Ivongo 534:Masoala Peninsula 521:microwave imagery 259: 258: 3845: 3800: 3799: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3675: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3632: 3606: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530:10.1002/wea.3824 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3097: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3018: 3016: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2984: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2704: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2663:(9): S214–S217. 2646: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2600:on 23 April 2018 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2416: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2246:. Archived from 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2136: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2098: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1853: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1783: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1614: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1399: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1364: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1326: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1224: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1185: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1108: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1040: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 977: 969: 945:Cyclone Dumazile 916: 911: 910: 909: 902: 897: 896: 895: 860:ongoing election 830: 735:Matitanana River 660:Befandriana-Nord 636:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie 596:MĂ©tĂ©o Madagascar 485:tropical cyclone 443: 442: 433: 432: 425:Tropical cyclone 423: 422: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 329:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie 266:tropical cyclone 244: 177: 132: 125: 104: 74: 41: 31: 24: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3665: 3659: 3617:Wayback Machine 3604: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3377:Antenne RĂ©union 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3350:Antenne RĂ©union 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3271:Antenne RĂ©union 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3244:Antenne RĂ©union 3238: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3162:. 18 March 2018 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3134:. 30 March 2018 3124: 3123: 3119: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3014: 3012: 3011:. 19 March 2018 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2918:. 17 March 2018 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2860: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2743: 2741: 2740:. 21 March 2018 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2696: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2629: 2627: 2626:. 21 March 2018 2618: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2542:. 19 March 2018 2532: 2531: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2511:. 18 March 2018 2508:The EastAfrican 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2454:. 19 March 2018 2446: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2428:. 18 March 2018 2418: 2417: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2397:on 25 June 2021 2383: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2365:. 16 March 2018 2355: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2337:. 16 March 2018 2329: 2328: 2324: 2310: 2308: 2307:. 15 March 2018 2299: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2281:. 15 March 2018 2271: 2270: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1437:. 15 March 2018 1427: 1426: 1422: 1408: 1406: 1405:. 15 March 2018 1403:"Severe 15.txt" 1401: 1400: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1187: 1186: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1118:. 12 March 2018 1106: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1084:. 11 March 2018 1072: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1050:. 10 March 2018 1038: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1002: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 975: 971: 970: 963: 958: 922:Weather of 2017 912: 907: 905: 898: 893: 891: 888: 873:Tromelin Island 824: 805: 768:Malagasy ariary 700:Haute Matsiatra 600:Alaotra-Mangoro 592: 579: 451: 450: 449: 448: 440: 437: 430: 427: 420: 417: 411: 410: 406: 405: 401: 400: 396: 395: 391: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 376: 375: 371: 369: 360: 356: 349: 333:Malagasy ariary 249: 223:Tromelin Island 182:Overall effects 164: 130: 112: 102: 72: 39: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3851: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3619: 3607: 3597: 3596:External links 3594: 3591: 3590: 3562: 3536: 3503: 3474: 3447: 3420: 3390: 3363: 3336: 3310: 3284: 3257: 3231: 3202: 3173: 3145: 3117: 3083: 3057: 3026: 2996: 2957: 2929: 2901: 2872: 2842: 2813: 2784: 2755: 2725: 2694: 2641: 2611: 2593:Air Madagascar 2579: 2553: 2522: 2494: 2465: 2439: 2408: 2376: 2348: 2322: 2292: 2261: 2228: 2217:on 22 May 2024 2193: 2182:on 22 May 2024 2161: 2123: 2085: 2047: 2009: 1998:on 22 May 2024 1977: 1966:on 22 May 2024 1942: 1931:on 22 May 2024 1910: 1899:on 22 May 2024 1878: 1840: 1829:on 22 May 2024 1808: 1770: 1759:on 22 May 2024 1735: 1724:on 22 May 2024 1700: 1689:on 22 May 2024 1668: 1654:Anadolu Agency 1639: 1601: 1579: 1568:on 22 May 2024 1547: 1536:on 22 May 2024 1512: 1501:on 22 May 2024 1480: 1469:on 22 May 2024 1448: 1420: 1389: 1351: 1313: 1302:on 22 May 2024 1278: 1267:on 22 May 2024 1246: 1210: 1161: 1150:on 22 May 2024 1129: 1095: 1061: 1027: 1016:on 22 May 2024 995: 960: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 928: 918: 917: 903: 887: 884: 804: 801: 723:Air Madagascar 715:Ambatondrazaka 708:Vakinankaratra 680:Amoron'i Mania 591: 588: 578: 575: 438: 428: 418: 413: 412: 370: 363: 362: 361: 358: 357: 348: 345: 257: 256: 246: 245: 234: 233: 208: 207:Areas affected 204: 203: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173:); 29.00  162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 134: 133: 127: 126: 121:); 28.94  110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 76: 75: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3850: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3803: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3504: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3475: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3391: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3364: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3337: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3258: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3203: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102:(in French). 3101: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2788: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2019: 2013: 2010: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 999: 996: 983: 982: 974: 968: 966: 962: 955: 951: 950:Cyclone Enawo 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 932: 929: 927: 923: 920: 919: 915: 904: 901: 890: 885: 883: 881: 876: 874: 870: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 802: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594:On 15 March, 589: 583: 576: 574: 572: 568: 559: 556:Eliakim as a 554: 550: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 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Index


Post-tropical
MF
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
hPa
mbar
inHg
USD
Madagascar
RĂ©union
Mayotte
Tromelin Island
Mauritius
Kenya
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
tropical cyclone
2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
atmospheric convection
Diego Garcia
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
Météo-France
La RĂ©union
Saffir–Simpson scale
landfall

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