1999 Atlantic hurricane season

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features, and outflow improvement, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gert on September 12 while moving west-northwestward to the south of a subtropical ridge. Warm ocean temperatures and an anticyclone aloft allowed Gert to reach hurricane intensity by the following day. Early on September 15, Gert attained major hurricane strength. After reaching Category 4 status that day, Gert strengthened further, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 930 mbar (27 inHg) on September 16. An eyewall replacement cyclone, as well as increasing wind shear and an upper-level trough restricting outflow later on, Gert weakened to a low-end Category 3 on September 18.

1333:. Early on August 30, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (169 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 962 mbar (28.4 inHg). By the following day, steering currents collapsed and the storm interacted with a cold front, causing Dennis to move erratically offshore North Carolina. Wind shear and cold air associated with the front weakened Dennis to a tropical storm on September 1 and removed some of its tropical characteristics. Eventually, warmer ocean temperatures caused some re-strengthening. By September 4, Dennis turned northwestward and made landfall in 1703:

September 10, while curving northwestward, before the storm resumed its initial west-northwestward course late on the following day. Significant intensification occurred on September 12 and September 13. At 12:00 UTC on the latter date, Floyd peaked with maximum sustained winds of 155 mph (249 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 921 mbar (27.2 inHg). Thereafter, the storm began weakening while approaching the Bahamas, decreasing to Category 3 intensity at 06:00 UTC on September 14. Six hours later, Floyd made landfall near

947:), based on ship reports and satellite. Subsequently, weakening due to westerly wind shear, Arlene tracking westward on June 13 and turned northwest the following day. Because the steering current became poorly defined, it drifted starting on June 15, and executed a small cyclonic loop later that day. At 00:00 UTC on June 17, Arlene was downgraded to a tropical depression. Later that day, it passed about 115 mi (185 km) east of Bermuda, where gale-force winds and abnormally high tides were observed. The depression weakened further due to decreasing 3456: 2046:. Throughout Mexico, 90,000 houses were damaged or destroyed, leaving about 500,000 people homeless. and more than 400 people dead. Flooding caused thousands of landslides and 39 rivers to overflow, leading to the destruction of bridges, houses, widespread crop fields, schools, and electrical networks. Flooding also extended into Central America in late September through early October, causing $ 40 million (385 million pesos) in crop damage and 70 deaths. However, impact by the depression itself cannot be distinguished. 1522: 39: 7846: 1952:. As a result, at least 34 houses and businesses were flooded. There were sporadic reports of tropical storm-force winds throughout the state, as well as two tornadoes, neither of which caused left severe impact. Damage estimates in Florida reached about $ 15 million. Throughout the rest of the United States, impact was limited, confined to light rainfall in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Heavy precipitation was reported in Atlantic Canada, with 11.89 in (302 mm) of rain falling in 1060: 2239:. Hundreds were displaced from their homes and thousands were isolated. Five people died from walking through electrified water after a power line fell, while three others drowned after unintentionally driving their vehicle into a canal. Total damage in Florida was around $ 800 million. The hurricane left five deaths in the Bahamas, one direct and four indirect. Irene also contributed slightly to ongoing flood problems in North Carolina in the aftermath of Hurricane Floyd. 761: 971: 2031:

slowly and erratically, with the depression initially heading southward, before curving northwest. A surface trough over the central and eastern Gulf of Mexico prevented significant strengthening. The depression remained below tropical storm intensity, attaining its peak intensity on October 5, with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph (56 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,002 mbar (29.6 inHg). While approaching the

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generally northward and strengthened into a hurricane early on August 21. Bret strengthened significantly over the next 36 hours, peaking as a 145 mph (233 km/h) Category 4 hurricane with a minimum barometric pressure of 944 mbar (27.9 inHg) on August 22. Thereafter, the storm began to weaken while curving west-northwestward. At 00:00 UTC on August 23, Bret made landfall in central

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hurricane passed about 135 mi (217 km) east of Bermuda. Accelerating northeastward under the influence of an approaching trough, Gert weakened to a tropical storm on September 23 after convection decreased around the center. By 12:00 UTC on September 23, convection diminished enough that the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while situated about 55 mi (89 km) southeast of

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34.12 in (867 mm) at the police station on the French side of Saint Martin. On the island, the hurricane killed three people and destroyed more than 200 properties. In nearby Antigua and Barbuda, the hurricane killed one person; torrential rainfall there contaminated the local water supply. Significant storm damage occurred as far south as Grenada, where high surf isolated towns from the capital city.

2259: 1791: 8055: 2066: 1976: 1854:, Newfoundland. About six hours later, the remnants of Gert were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm. For several days, Gert threatened to strike Bermuda, prompting the evacuation of tourists. Although Gert's center did not make landfall, it passed a short distance east of the island, producing hurricane-force winds that left 11,000 people without power. High waves swept two people out to sea at 1498:

August 25. Emily began moving slowly northwestward and progressively became more influenced by Cindy, developing occasional convective bursts. Later on August 26, the movement turned northward, well offshore the Lesser Antilles. Eventually, the storm no longer produced convective bursts, and by 12:00 UTC on August 28, Emily weakened to a tropical depression. Six hours later, the storm

2374: 1275: 1890: 863: 1755:, flash flooding affected over 10,000 homes and left more than 500,000 people without electricity. Losses reached $ 60 million and there were 13 deaths in the state. The storm also caused significant impact in New Jersey, where 3,978 homes, 1,358 apartments, and 1,758 businesses were destroyed or suffered major damage. Six deaths occurred in the state. 2156: 1740:. Numerous rivers experienced at least 500-year floods, causing extensive flooding. About 7,000 homes were destroyed and an additional 56,000 suffered damage, of which 17,000 houses were left uninhabitable. At the height of the storm, more than 500,000 people lacked electricity. Thirty-five fatalities and about $ 4 billion in damage occurred in North Carolina. 1186: 2477: 1441: 1799: 1630: 2074: 1984: 1068: 2267: 1937:

northward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Harvey by early on September 20. Harvey gradually intensified further and 24 hours after the upgrade, the storm peaked with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (29.4 inHg). Thereafter, no significant change in intensity occurred before the storm made landfall in

1530: 979: 1158:, with an estimated 14 in (360 mm) of rain falling in Nuevo Leon. Numerous homes in the affected regions were damaged or destroyed, leaving roughly 150 people homeless. Three people died in Mexico – one was trampled to death during evacuation, another was electrocuted, and the third drowned. Overall, the storm caused $ 15 million in damage. 830:(ACE) rating of 177. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h) or tropical storm strength. 2227:(180 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 958 mbar (28.3 inHg) on October 18. However, after accelerating northeast, Irene weakened over the cooler waters of the North Atlantic. On October 19, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland and was absorbed by an extratropical low shortly thereafter. 6573: 5989: 5670: 4794: 1493:. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Emily six hours later. At 1800 UTC on August 24, Emily attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,004 mbar (29.6 inHg). The NHC did not initiate advisories until 2100 UTC, when a 2326:, as winds up to 102 mph (164 km/h) were reported. About 500 houses and a newly built church were destroyed. About 50% of residents were left without water and 90% of people experienced power outages. Overall, twelve people were injured, one fatality occurred, and an elderly blind man was listed as missing. Flooding in 1040:, with winds of 35 mph (56 km/h). Eight hours later, it dissipated over the mountains of Mexico. The depression dropped heavy rain on the area amounting to a maximum of 20.37 in (517 mm) at Tanzabaca, San Luis Potosí. In some areas, up to 12.49 in (317 mm) of precipitation fell in 24 hours. 1239:, and reached Category 4 intensity with winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) on August 28. Turning northward, the storm remained at peak intensity until August 30, when prominent wind shear weakened Cindy again. On August 31, Cindy was downgraded to a tropical storm, and later that day it merged with a large 2524:

Tropical Storm Lenny on the following day. It attained hurricane status south of Jamaica on November 15 and passed south of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico over the next few days. Beginning on November 16, Lenny underwent rapid deepening, becoming a major hurricane early on November 17 while south of the

693:(QBO) winds would be in a westerly phase. Early in 1999, WRC issued its forecast for the season, projecting ten named storms and six hurricanes, but no prediction on the number of major hurricanes. In subsequent outlooks from Gray and his associates in April, June, and August, the predictions were unchanged. 2523:

A low pressure area developed into a tropical depression about 175 mi (282 km) south of the Cayman Islands at 18:00 UTC on November 13. The depression began to move in an unusual eastward track across the Caribbean Sea along the southern periphery of a trough and strengthened into

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Katrina dropped heavy rainfall across, which was reported between 10 and 15 in (250 and 380 mm) throughout Nicaragua and Honduras. As a result of the flooding, roughly 1,200 people were evacuated to emergency shelters in Honduras. Flooding also damage five bridges in Honduras, and the

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in 1998. Despite the hurricane's passage near Saint Croix at peak intensity, damage on the small island was only described as "moderate", although there was widespread flooding and erosion. Damage in the United States territories totaled about $ 330 million. The highest precipitation total was

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as a Category 1 and fell to tropical storm intensity before reentering the Atlantic later that day. While north of Puerto Rico on October 22, Jose re-curved northeastward. The storm eventually began to accelerate and re-strengthen, reaching hurricane status again on October 24. After

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as a minimal hurricane. It slowly strengthened as it paralleled the East Coast of the United States. When Irene interacted with a trough from the west, while over the warm Gulf Stream waters, the hurricane rapidly intensified and attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds 110 mph

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A tropical wave that emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 4 reached the Gulf of Mexico by September 18. Following an increase in convection, the system became a tropical depression at 06:00 UTC on September 19. The depression initially tracked due

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Gert re-strengthened to a Category 4 hurricane on September 19. However, dry air and colder sea surface temperatures began causing the storm to weaken, with Gert falling to a Category 3 hurricane on September 20 and a Category 2 hurricane on September 21. That day, the

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resulted in the development of Tropical Depression Seven on September 5. By 00:00 UTC on September 6, the depression attained maximum sustained winds of 35 mph (56 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,006 mbar (29.7 inHg). Shortly thereafter, the center of

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Late on August 18, a tropical wave in the Bay of Campeche spawned Tropical Depression Three. The depression drifted and was initially hampered by wind shear. By late on August 19, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bret amid more favorable atmosphere conditions. Bret then moved

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By August 23, high wind shear remained, and the storm's winds decreased to 60 mph (97 km/h). The shear decreased on August 24, and the convection increased over the center. By late on August 25, Cindy regained hurricane status. A ragged eye appeared on satellite imagery on

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Cindy moved westward, before turning northwestward by August 21. Banding features gradually increased as outflow improved, and late on August 21, Cindy became a hurricane. Afterward, increased wind shear dislocated the convection from the center, which weakened Cindy to a tropical storm.

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Before moving through the Lesser Antilles, Lenny produced rough surf that killed two people in northern Colombia. Strong winds and rainfall resulted in heavy crop damage in southeastern Puerto Rico. Lenny brought more heavy rains to areas in the Leeward Islands that had been affected by Hurricane

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On September 10, a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa. Due to the development of a low-level circulation and convective banding, the wave became a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC on September 11 to the south of the Cape Verde islands. After increases in intensity, banding

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In the Bahamas, a combination of strong winds and storm surge destroyed numerous restaurants, hotels, shops, and homes, and left tens of thousands without water, electricity, and food. One death was reported. Although millions of people in Florida evacuated, damage was relatively minor. The outer

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severely damaged five apartment complexes, three of which were condemned completely, as well an assisted living facility; about 460 people were forced to evacuate from the buildings, and as many as 800 vehicles may have been damaged. Overall damage in North Carolina and Virginia totaled

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early on August 19. Initially it failed to intensify due to wind shear, and the center became ill-defined on August 20. After passing south of Cape Verde, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Cindy as the convection became concentrated around the center. Due to a strong ridge,

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Until a westward moving tropical wave reached the western Caribbean Sea on September 30, minimal organization occurred. The system eventually emerged into the Gulf of Mexico and developed into Tropical Depression Eleven on October 4. Weak steering current caused the depression to drift

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on Eleuthera with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h), around the time that the cyclone began moving north-northwestward. Shortly before striking the Abaco Islands at 19:00 UTC, the hurricane re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane. Early on September 15, Floyd weakened to a

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over the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean, attributed to a combination of abnormal upper-level easterly winds and low-level westerly winds. Six hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall during the season and caused at least 123 deaths and approximately $ 8.19 billion in

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The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1999, and the first tropical cyclone developed on June 11. It was an above–average season in which 16 tropical cyclones formed. Twelve depressions attained tropical storm status, and eight of these became hurricanes. Five

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This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their name, duration, peak classification and intensities, areas affected, damage, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a

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predicting the depression to be at least a strong tropical storm by October 9. However, wind shear began undercutting the anticyclone, which prevented any significant intensification. Later on October 6, the low-level circulation became exposed to the west of the deep convection. The

727:(ACE) Index of 66–103 units. NOAA typically categorizes a season as either above-average, average, of below-average based on the cumulative ACE Index; however, the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season is considered occasionally as well. 677:(CSU), as well as Weather Research Center (WRC) and Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), then known as TSUNAMI. The forecasts include weekly or monthly assessments of the significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. 2114:

On September 30, a tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa. It slowly began to organize during the next several days and by early on October 6, developed into Tropical Depression Twelve while located about 1,075 mi (1,730 km) east of

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observed winds of 63 mph (101 km/h) in association with the small circulation of Emily. The agency initially predicted that the storm would intensify into a hurricane near the Windward Islands. Increased wind shear generated by Hurricane Cindy caused Emily to weaken slightly on

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A tropical wave entered the Atlantic on October 8 and developed into a tropical depression while located 700 mi (1,100 km) east of the Windward Islands on October 17. The depression strengthened and by early on October 18, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Jose.

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A westward moving tropical wave developed into a tropical depression while located about 1,000 mi (1,600 km) east of the Lesser Antilles on September 7. The depression strengthened and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Floyd on the following day. Floyd became a hurricane on

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Irene dropped heavy rainfall throughout its path, especially in Cuba and Florida. Rainfall on Cuba peaked at 35.6 in (900 mm) in Manaca-Iznaga, while the rest of the island reported more than 7 in (180 mm). Flooding resulted from the heavy rains, damaging more than

2528:. Later that day, Lenny peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 155 mph (249 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 933 mbar (27.6 inHg) while near Saint Croix. It gradually weakened due to wind shear while moving through the Leeward Islands, where it struck 2433:, before reemerging into the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Honduras on October 31. However, Katrina did not re-intensify and moved inland over the Yucatán Peninsula later that day. While approaching the Gulf of Mexico, Katrina was absorbed by a cold front on November 1. 680:

Gray and his team at CSU issued their initial season outlook on December 4, 1998, predicting fourteen named storms, nine hurricanes, and four major hurricanes. The three main factors for this above average season forecast cited included a continuation of abnormally warm

1586:, with winds of 35 mph (56 km/h). The depression quickly weakened inland, and dissipated about twenty-four hours after landfall. Due to forecasts that the depression would strengthen to a tropical storm, the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning for 2314:

Intensification continued as Jose tracked west-northwestward and Jose reached hurricane status late on October 19. The storm became a Category 2 hurricane, though unfavorable conditions weakened it back. Later on October 21, Jose began moving through the

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A broad area of low pressure associated with remnants of a cold front developed into Tropical Depression Fifteen in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 28. Twenty-four hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Katrina. The storm made near landfall

2540:. The system weakened to a tropical storm on November 19. After clearing the islands, Lenny deteriorated to a tropical depression on November 21 and dissipated on November 23, while located about 690 mi (1,110 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. 1708:

Category 3 hurricane and passed 110 mi (180 km) offshore Florida. Floyd weakened to a Category 2 hurricane late on September 15, while re-curving to the north-northeast. At 16:30 UTC on September 16, Floyd made landfall near

1119:, Texas, as a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). After moving inland, the storm weakened quickly, falling to tropical depression status on August 24. Early the following day, Bret dissipated near the border of 2124:

depression never re-organized and instead deteriorated in structure due to shearing. Despite a burst in convection on October 8, the depression dissipated at 18:00 UTC while located about 875 mi (1,408 km) east-northeast of

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crossed the west coast of Africa on June 20. As the wave moved into the western Caribbean Sea on June 30, a broad cyclonic turning was noted. The system moved over the Yucatán Peninsula on July 1, a day before emerging into the

295:. It meandered slowly for a week and caused no impact on land. Other tropical cyclones that did not affect land were Hurricane Cindy, Tropical Storm Emily, and Tropical Depression Twelve. Localized or otherwise minor damage occurred from 1771:, Floyd dropped 5.02 in (128 mm) of rainfall at the Central Park observatory, setting a daily record for precipitation on September 16. Overall, Floyd caused about $ 6.5 billion in damage and 73 fatalities. 1747:. There were three deaths and $ 101 million in losses. In Maryland, flooding damaged at least 694 homes, impacted numerous bridges and roads, and left over 250,000 residents without power. Similar effects occurred in 1956:, making Harvey the wettest tropical cyclone or remnants on record in that country. Significant flooding, especially to roads and houses, was reported throughout Atlantic Canada, with damage totaling at least $ 7.6 million. 927:, due to its frontal characteristics. The nascent depression drifted northward for 24 hours, and during this time, it strengthened and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Arlene at 12:00 UTC on June 12, based on 1728:

bands of Floyd produced up to 3.2 in (81 mm) of rain and tropical storm force winds. As a result, hundreds of trees were downed, which damaged at 467 houses, and several hotels and businesses. Impact in

1360:, resulting in damage to roofs and coastal properties. Dennis brought 6–8 ft (1.8–2.4 m) waves to the east coast of Florida, causing minor erosion and four drowning deaths. The waves left severe erosion and 7812: 7348: 1130:

Bret was a small tropical cyclone that made landfall in a sparsely–populated region of Texas, resulting in relatively little damage. Heavy rainfall in the area peaked at 13.18 in (335 mm) in

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on August 23. On the following day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Dennis despite unfavorable westerly shear, which became a hurricane by August 26. After striking the

1712:, North Carolina, with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). Thereafter, the storm rapidly weakened and was a tropical storm by early on the following day. Floyd moved along the coasts of the 2770:

traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1999 USD.

330:. Damage from the storm totaled approximately $ 6.5 billion (1999 USD) and there were at least 77 fatalities, making it the deadliest hurricane in the United States since 1720:, before striking Long Island in New York early on September 17. Shortly thereafter, Floyd transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while interacting with a frontal zone over 723:

As stated by NOAA and CSU, an average Atlantic hurricane season between 1981–2010 contains roughly 12 tropical storms, 6 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and an

3509: 7805: 4679: 2334:, mudslides and flooding damaged houses and roads, especially those in low-lying areas. Nearly 15 in (380 mm) of rain and winds up to 100 mph (160 km/h) in 1226:

On August 18, a tropical wave moved westward off the coast of Africa. With low pressures and gradually organizing convection, Tropical Depression Four developed west of

8226: 8221: 3505: 3624: 6011: 2235:. Four fatalities were reported. The storm brought flooding to Florida, particularly the southern portion of the state, where 17.45 in (443 mm) of rain fell in 8180: 4057:

John L. Beven II; Lixion A. Avila; Eric S. Blake; Daniel P. Brown; James L. Franklin; Richard D. Knabb; Richard J. Pasch; Jamie R. Rhome; Stacy R. Stewart (March 2008).

1392:, fell in eastern North Carolina. Although the precipitation was generally beneficial due to drought conditions, it also damaged crops. Two indirect deaths occurred in 1396:

during a weather-related car accident. Similar inland flooding occurred in northern and eastern Virginia, with precipitation reaching 10.21 in (259 mm) near

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in the Bahama, conditions improved, allowing for Dennis to strengthen into a Category 2 by August 28. Around this time, Dennis began to move parallel to the

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in the month of November. Collectively, the storms of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season caused at least 123 fatalities and $ 8.328 billion in losses.

1941:, late on September 21. Harvey then accelerated across Florida and by early on September 22, merged with a developing extratropical low while located near 807:. The last storm of the season, Hurricane Lenny, dissipated on November 23, which was about a week before the official season ending on November 30, 1999. 7798: 658: 7391: 5696: 4848: 3489: 7833: 749: 736: 198: 1736:

was minor. North Carolina bore the brunt of the storm. Heavy precipitation fell in the eastern portion of the state, peaking at 24.06 in (611 mm) near

4703: 756: 8209: 8204: 5712:(9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 22–24, 28–29, 47, 49, 51–52, 55, 66, 68–70, 72–74, 99, 102–103, 108, 127–128. 3485: 338:, a slow and erratic–moving storm that dropped heavy rainfall in the eastern portion of the state. Tropical Depression Eleven in October contributed to 6676: 1681: 1862:. Later, strong waves struck Newfoundland and left heavy marine damage, with about $ 1.9 million in damage done to a wharf along the Avalon Peninsula. 748: 2319:

twelve hours as a hurricane, colder sea surface temperatures weakened Jose to a tropical storm on October 25, shortly before it became extratropical.

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to develop into tropical cyclones. On June 1, TSR predicted that there would be 12 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes.

3499: 2445:. Shortly before dissipating, Katrina dropped moderate rainfall across the Yucatán Peninsula and eastern Mexico, peaking at 6.32 in (161 mm) in 1685: 6869: 2206:

on October 12. It headed north and soon intensified into Tropical Storm Irene. On October 14, the storm passed over the Isle of Youth and western

2566: 1697: 8238: 8233: 3833: 3662:

Comparison of Weather Research Center's OCSI Atlantic Annual Seasonal Hurricane Forecasts with Colorado State Professor Bill Gray's Seasonal Forecast

3495: 7399: 4856: 2732: 1689: 752: 704:. In their outlook on May 27, experts at NOAA noted that an above average season was a strong possibility. An addition to a La Niña, vertical 8318: 8058: 5604: 4487: 287:. The season officially began on June 1, and ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most 7111: 4733: 4323: 4058: 6525: 6463: 6074: 4415: 4347: 1489:. By 06:00 UTC on August 24, the NHC estimated that a tropical depression developed about 470 mi (760 km) east-northeast of 1337:, North Carolina, as a strong tropical storm. The storm slowly weakened inland, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone over western 747: 8215: 5620: 3756: 3479: 1693: 1388:

counties, the storm damaged at least 2,025 homes and businesses to some degree. Heavy rainfall, peaking at 19.91 in (506 mm) at

264: 213: 783:

hurricanes intensified further into major hurricanes. The season featured a record-tying five Category 4 hurricanes, later tied again in

754: 746: 8173: 1677: 1028:

as a weak low pressure area. Later on July 2, deep convection became more organized while the system was centered over the southwestern

750: 654: 342:, which left 636 people dead and caused $ 491.3 million in damage, though impact could not be distinguished from the storm itself. 4277:

The deadliest, costliest and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts)

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27,000 homes and causing significant effects to banana plantations and sugar cane fields. Hurricane forces winds were also reported in

653:

Ahead of and during each hurricane season, various national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts issue

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Flooding in Virginia damaged about 182 businesses and 9,250 houses, and left about 12 ft (3.7 m) of standing water in

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circulation of the depression became difficult to locate, but was likely heading north-northwestward. Due to warm ocean temperatures, the

919:, the NHC estimated that Tropical Depression One developed at 18:00 UTC on June 11 about 535 mi (861 km) southeast of 696:

On April 7, CSU noted that the probability of a major hurricane landfall in the United States was 72%, including a 54% chance on the

8323: 8292: 4902: 3722: 3519: 1235:

August 27, and early the next day it attained major hurricane status. Cindy turned north-northwestward, now showing a well-defined

362:

was an unusual eastward–moving storm in the Caribbean Sea and a strong late–season storm. It caused extensive damage in the

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caused extensive power outages and minor damage, estimated at $ 40,000. Overall, losses from the storm was less than $ 5 million.

2562: 2429:, on October 30. Later that day, Katrina weakened back to a tropical depression. It continued northwestward across Nicaragua and 644: 2571:

The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1999. This was the same list used for the

7992: 7660: 6809: 2738: 8166: 7932: 931:

satellite classifications. The storm intensified further to its peak intensity at 00:00 UTC on June 13, with estimated

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left roads impassable and power outages, and damaged houses, crops, and shipping facilities. Strong winds and heavy rainfall in

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Lawrence, Miles B.; Avila, Lixion A.; JBeven, Jack L.; Franklin, James L.; Guiney, John L.; Pasch, Richard J. (December 2001).

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and Siline rivers overflowed their banks. Katrina also destroyed water pipes that were replaced shortly after destruction from

1576: 1377: 1032:. By 18:00 UTC, the low developed into Tropical Depression Two. Around 04:00 UTC on July 3, the depression made 701: 697: 323: 7141: 8146: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8088: 7872: 7700: 5013: 4226: 2758: 2572: 815: 788: 784: 751: 744: 493: 487: 482: 467: 462: 457: 284: 280: 276: 272: 260: 243: 239: 231: 227: 7475: 7520: 5572: 4670: 4574: 8260: 8028: 5909: 5704: 3469: 3338: 2749:

in the spring of 2000 from the Atlantic hurricane name lists on account of their destructiveness. They were replaced with

2635: 2415: 1381: 1334: 312: 203: 7224: 6903: 6022: 4300: 7968: 7860: 7416: 5721: 4873: 3898:

Miles B. Lawrence; Lixion A. Avila; Jack L. Beven; James L. Franklin; John L. Guiney; Richard J. Pasch (December 2001).

3186: 2620: 2343: 1931: 753: 308: 358:

and North Carolina. Irene was the second–costliest storm of the season, with about $ 800 million in damage.

8276: 7920: 7751: 4675: 4554: 4137: 3474: 1598:

in the state of Tamaulipas. In Texas, the depression produced light rainfall, peaking at 3.35 in (85 mm) in

1385: 208: 7251: 4711: 4504: 3593: 7980: 3012: 2039: 2025: 1521: 1330: 827: 724: 690: 339: 7845: 7732:

Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. April 1993. p. 3-6

7497: 6653: 3797: 38: 8189: 8075: 5845: 4142: 3802: 3763: 3726: 3628: 2120: 1737: 1393: 1369: 674: 666: 662: 508: 268: 223: 7670:

Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 1999. p. 3-7

6100: 2777: 159: 6741:"Social support mobilization and deterioration after Mexico's 1999 flood: Effects of context, gender, and time" 3723:"Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 1999" 3461: 2330:

washed out several major roads and caused landslides. Additionally, one person was killed during the storm. In

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predicted further intensification, despite the storm having almost no deep convection and being close to land.

1389: 1322: 948: 916: 6724: 6699: 3564: 6832: 5936: 3827:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2009

7908: 3757:"Early April Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 1999" 2995: 2829: 2598: 2558: 1494: 1397: 1349: 1316: 682: 335: 8004: 7896: 7790: 3826: 3272: 2625: 2236: 2197: 1033: 932: 343: 6677:

Mexico: Reports on the measures implemented by the Federal Government to aid communities affected by rain

8016: 7956: 7695: 5020:(Report). Houston, Texas: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 20, 2008. Archived from 4165: 3305: 3152: 2934: 2630: 2611: 2590: 2529: 2327: 2308: 1840: 1591: 1482: 800: 792: 772: 304: 300: 296: 4479: 4331: 7780: 7369: 7119: 6021:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2, 2000. pp. 2–3. Archived from 4069: 3899: 6860:

José Lugo-Hubp; José Juan Zamorano-Orozco; Lucia Capra; Moshe Inbar; Irasema Alcántara-Ayala (2005).

6711: 6529: 6467: 6078: 4953: 4419: 4351: 2860: 2032: 1855: 1729: 1709: 1583: 182: 7500:(Report). Geneva, Switzerland: Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. November 7, 1999 3767: 3730: 1594:. The storm caused heavy rainfall in Mexico, with as much as 17.43 in (443 mm) falling in 1481:

A tropical wave ahead of Hurricane Cindy exited the west coast of Africa on August 15. Minimal

1321:

Tropical Depression Five developed from a tropical wave about 220 mi (350 km) east of the

7474:(Report). Silver Springs, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 10, 2000. 6925: 3721:

William M. Gray; Christopher W. Landsea; Paul W. Mielke, Jr.; Kenneth J. Berry (December 4, 1998).

3016: 2537: 2323: 2043: 1953: 1587: 1406: 1345: 1240: 1135: 1059: 936: 924: 760: 4287:(NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-6). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 47 6862:"Los procesos de remoción en masa en la Sierra Norte de Puebla, octubre de 1999: Causa y efectos" 6771: 3696: 2211: 1744: 1713: 1499: 5549: 3755:

William M. Gray; Christopher W. Landsea; Paul W. Mielke, Jr.; Kenneth J. Berry (April 7, 1999).

3697:

Summary of 1999 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Season and Verification of Authors' Seasonal Forecasts

291:

form in the Atlantic basin. The first storm, Arlene, formed on June 11 to the southeast of

4929: 4210: 4146:(Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 6, 2015 2119:. Due to an anticyclone, conditions appeared favorable for significant strengthening, with the 7408: 6805: 6763: 6556: 6552: 5972: 5713: 5653: 5625: 4865: 4738: 2772: 2545: 2215: 1401: 1124: 970: 904: 7407:(10). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 56 and 63. 6740: 6626: 6048: 5602:

Elizabeth A. Davis (September 6, 1999). "Governor, officials view storm's damage firsthand".

4777: 1751:, with at least 171 houses damaged and numerous roads being inundated or washed out. In 818:

was attributed to the above average activity. Between August and October, there was very low

7042: 7012: 6982: 6952: 6755: 6719: 6399: 6372: 6345: 6318: 6291: 6264: 6237: 6210: 6183: 5968: 5840: 5810: 5780: 5477: 5447: 5417: 5387: 5357: 5327: 5297: 5267: 5237: 5207: 5177: 5147: 5117: 5087: 4683:(Report). Virginia Key, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2011 2223: 1756: 1599: 1486: 1361: 1338: 1037: 928: 288: 5649: 4773: 17: 8040: 7944: 3371: 3355: 3132: 3116: 3099: 2640: 2606: 2518: 2442: 2365: 2315: 1949: 1764: 1671: 1571: 1373: 1025: 944: 804: 796: 765: 670: 363: 359: 331: 319: 115: 82: 4068:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 3571:. College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012 2035:, the depression was absorbed by the surface trough at 18:00 UTC on October 6. 7442: 6715: 4233:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 20, 2008. Archived from 4038:. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 10, 2000 1881: 1266: 854: 8069: 7884: 7171: 6596: 6493: 5937:

The Abacos' Hurricane Floyd Information Pages Relief and Rebuilding Reports and Updates

5516: 4392: 4251: 4006: 3864: 3806:. Camp Springs, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 27, 1999 2468: 2438: 2422: 2202:

A broad trough of low pressure developed into a tropical depression while south of the

2147: 1733: 1621: 1432: 1177: 1109: 1029: 823:

damage. Hurricane Gert also caused damage and fatalities, despite not making landfall.

713: 327: 7631: 7198: 7081: 5880: 5750: 5057: 4864:(8). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 166. 4599: 4456: 4436: 4310:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2, 2000. pp. 2–3 4108: 3969: 2258: 1790: 8312: 7285: 6878: 6577: 6153: 5993: 5674: 4819: 4798: 4530: 4368: 2508: 2405: 2298: 2203: 2187: 2105: 2015: 1921: 1830: 1768: 1661: 1561: 1472: 1357: 1326: 1306: 1236: 1217: 1143: 1131: 1099: 1020: 1010: 908: 894: 717: 709: 111: 6775: 6739:

Norris, Fran H.; Baker, Charlene K.; Murphy, Arthur D.; Kaniasty, Krzysztof (2005).

4906: 3934: 3668: 2065: 1975: 1485:

occurred initially, although the structure gradually organized as it approached the

7149: 5849:(Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2525: 2331: 1942: 1752: 1595: 1116: 7690: 5021: 4234: 2446: 2373: 7471: 6633:(Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6055:(Report). Camp Springs, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4035: 7560:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7528: 5608:. Buxton, North Carolina. Associated Press. p. A1 – via NewsBank.com. 5580: 4582: 3323: 3136: 3020: 2339: 1945:. The remnants reached Atlantic Canada before dissipating on September 24. 1889: 1760: 1410: 1365: 1274: 1139: 912: 862: 322:, a strong Category 4 hurricane that caused devastating flooding along the 7370:

Historical Tropical Cyclone (Hurricane) Information for Anguilla from 1955-2000

7341: 2476: 2155: 1440: 1185: 7228: 6759: 4710:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Hurricane Center. Archived from 3451: 3396: 3120: 2848: 2504: 2401: 2294: 2219: 2183: 2116: 2101: 2073: 2011: 1983: 1917: 1826: 1798: 1717: 1704: 1657: 1629: 1557: 1468: 1302: 1213: 1155: 1151: 1095: 1067: 1006: 940: 890: 819: 811: 705: 686: 256: 107: 7412: 5717: 4869: 8158: 7553: 7392:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections" 5879:

Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain; Stacy R. Stewart (September 9, 2014).

5697:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections" 4849:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections" 4558: 4275: 2426: 2266: 1851: 1529: 1353: 1138:. Strong winds left approximately 64,000 people without electricity in 978: 7755: 6767: 3702:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk. December 7, 1999. p. 3 915:

on June 8. After the circulation reformed within the area of stronger

7259: 4514: 4274:

Eric S. Blake; Christopher W. Landsea; Ethan J. Gibney (August 10, 2011).

1570:

Interaction between a strong monsoon-type flow and a tropical wave in the

378: 7452:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7295:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7052:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7022:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6992:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6962:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6503:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6406:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6379:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6352:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6325:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6298:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6271:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6244:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6217:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6190:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6163:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5890:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5820:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5790:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5760:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5487:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5457:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5427:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5397:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5367:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5337:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5307:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5277:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5247:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5217:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5187:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5157:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5127:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5097:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5067:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4829:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4609:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4330:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 4118:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4016:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3979:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3944:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3909:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3874:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3388: 2533: 2430: 2335: 1748: 1582:

At 12:00 UTC on September 6, the depression made landfall near

1344:

In the Bahamas, Dennis produced moderate winds, rain, and storm surge on

1147: 1120: 6426: 2544:

Jose just one month earlier, and brought more damage to areas struck by

1368:

of North Carolina. An 8 ft (2.4 m) deep channel created along

1134:. At least 200 homes and large agricultural fields were flooded in 6904:

Report on the advances made to offset the emergency caused by the rains

4172:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 11, 2000 3392: 3128: 3024: 2889: 2125: 1227: 920: 355: 351: 292: 6110:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 9, 2021 2214:, Irene reached hurricane strength. The next day, it made landfall in 6796:

María Teresa Váquez Conde; José Lugo; Lucía Guadalupe Matías (2001).

3028: 2919: 2232: 1490: 1244: 7785: 7315: 826:

Overall, the season's activity was reflected with a high cumulative

7605: 7579: 4642: 4622: 1948:

In Florida, precipitation peaked at 10.24 in (260 mm) in

1405:

about $ 157 million. Generally minor flooding occurred in the

7638: 6837: 5940: 3170: 2952: 1859: 1721: 759: 6804:. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 289–296. 6576:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5992:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5673:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4797:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4553:

Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency (October 21, 1999).

3667:(Report). Houston, Texas: Weather Research Center. Archived from 2038:

The depression and its remnants contributed significantly to the

7786:

National Hurricane Center 1999 Atlantic hurricane season summary

7729: 7667: 7584:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

7554:

Preliminary Storm Report on Hurricane Lenny November 16–19, 1999

7349:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

7199:"Four Dead or Missing; Thousands Evacuated as a Result of Irene" 6528:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010. Archived from 6466:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010. Archived from 6077:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010. Archived from 4627:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

4437:"Four Dead or Missing; Thousands Evacuated as a Result of Irene" 4418:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010. Archived from 4350:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010. Archived from 3289: 3124: 2207: 347: 8162: 8073: 7794: 7142:"Cuba revela nuevas cifras de daños causados por huracán Irene" 6101:

Greatest Daily Precipitation at Central Park (1869 to Present)

4509: 743: 7606:

Northeastern Caribbean Hurricane Lenny Fact Sheet #1, FY 2000

7580:

Eastern Caribbean: Hurricane Lenny Information Bulletin No. 3

6553:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States" 5650:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States" 5579:. Nags Head, North Carolina. Associated Press. Archived from 4643:

Northeastern Caribbean Hurricane Lenny Fact Sheet #1, FY 2000

4623:

Eastern Caribbean: Hurricane Lenny Information Bulletin No. 3

3832:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. 3594:"North Atlantic Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics" 3565:"Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season" 2787: 2784: 2222:. Later on October 15, Irene moved back over water near 1146:

due to slick roads. In Mexico, the storm brought flooding to

1142:. Four people died after a truck and a tractor collided near 6798:"Heavy Rainfall Effects in Mexico During Early October 1999" 6627:

Tropical Depression #11 – September 30-October 9, 1999

2799: 2796: 5910:"Battered Bahamas start difficult clean-up in Floyd's wake" 4818:

Miles B. Lawrence; Todd B. Kimberlain (February 26, 2001).

4486:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 4285:

National Climatic Data Center and National Hurricane Center

2793: 1767:

also experienced flooding, but to a much lesser degree. In

7754:. National Hurricane Center. March 4, 2003. Archived from 3825:

Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (December 10, 2008).

3538:

All damage figures are in 1999 USD, unless otherwise noted

2790: 7252:"Hurricane Irene pulls plug on 700,000 utility customers" 7091:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6725:

10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<3057:AHSO>2.0.CO;2

6606:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5526:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4540:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4505:"Hurricane Irene pulls plug on 700,000 utility customers" 4466:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4402:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4378:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4261:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3131:, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, 4671:

Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT

334:

in 1972. Flooding from Floyd in North Carolina followed

5548:. The Bahamas Meteorological Department. Archived from 2042:, bring up to 43.23 in (1,098 mm) of rain to 255:

was a fairly active season, mostly due to a persistent

7340:

Margareta Wahlström; George Weber (November 3, 1999).

7118:(Report). Cuban Meteorological Society. Archived from 6785:– via Society for Community Research and Action. 2802: 7558:

San Juan, Puerto Rico National Weather Service Office

5018:

National Weather Service in Houston-Galveston, Texas

4680:

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

4231:

National Weather Service in Houston-Galveston, Texas

4066:

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

3907:

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

8285: 8269: 8248: 8196: 6108:

National Weather Service in New York City, New York

6053:

National Weather Service Office Wakefield, Virginia

4930:

Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 1999

4211:

Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 1999

3596:. Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University 2493: 2485: 2390: 2382: 2283: 2275: 2172: 2164: 2090: 2082: 2000: 1992: 1906: 1898: 1815: 1807: 1646: 1638: 1546: 1538: 1457: 1449: 1291: 1283: 1202: 1194: 1084: 1076: 995: 987: 879: 871: 657:. These include forecasters from the United States 381:

Predictions of tropical activity in the 1999 season

189: 177: 169: 155: 147: 139: 131: 126: 102: 88: 78: 69: 61: 53: 48: 31: 7112:Cyclone Season of 1999 on the North Atlantic Ocean 6710:(12). American Meteorological Society: 3057–3084. 6654:Mexico: Overview of support given to flood victims 5629:. Atlantic Beach, North Carolina. Associated Press 2437:cities of Tocoa and Trujillo were isolated as the 7632:Hurricane Lenny Recovery in the Eastern Caribbean 1036:about 40 mi (64 km) south-southeast of 7498:Honduras - Floods OCHA - Situation Report No. 7 7043:Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion Number 11 5962: 5960: 5958: 3935:Brief Information about Tropical Depression Two 2322:The worst of the effects from Jose occurred in 659:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7250:John Zarrella; Jeff Flock (October 15, 1999). 7013:Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion Number 4 6983:Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion Number 3 6953:Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion Number 1 6597:Preliminary Report: Tropical Depression Eleven 5546:"Tropical Cyclones which affected the Bahamas" 4555:Hurricane Jose Post Impact Situation Report #2 4503:John Zarrella; Jeff Flock (October 15, 1999). 4007:Preliminary Report: Tropical Depression Twelve 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 737:Timeline of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season 199:Timeline of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season 8174: 7806: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 5841:Tropical Depression #7 - September 3-10, 1999 5811:Tropical Depression Seven Discussion Number 2 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 3970:Preliminary Report: Tropical Depression Seven 911:was noted several hundred miles northeast of 318:The most significant storm of the season was 8: 7372:(Report). World-Weather-Travellers-Guide.com 7223:Abaco Journal on the World Wide Web (1999). 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5088:Tropical Depression Four Discussion Number 6 3559: 3557: 3555: 3203:Southeastern United States, Atlantic Canada 1682:Effects of Hurricane Floyd in North Carolina 935:of 60 mph (97 km/h) and a minimum 643:† Most recent of several such occurrences. ( 6800:. In Gruntfest, Eve; Handmer, John (eds.). 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4166:Regional Climate Highlights - North America 8181: 8167: 8159: 8070: 7813: 7799: 7791: 7443:Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Katrina 6049:Late Twentieth Century Virginia Hurricanes 6047:David M. Roth; Hugh Cobb (March 1, 2007). 5916:. Agence France-Presse. September 16, 1999 5118:Tropical Depression Four Advisory Number 6 5002:(in Spanish). August 26, 1999. p. 16. 4972:(in Spanish). August 27, 1999. p. 18. 4957:(in Spanish). August 24, 1999. p. 16. 4204:(in Spanish). August 26, 1999. p. 16. 3798:"June–November Atlantic Hurricane Outlook" 1686:Effects of Hurricane Floyd in Pennsylvania 271:in the Atlantic basin, previously tied in 28: 6902:Government of Mexico (October 13, 1999). 6723: 6675:Government of Mexico (October 18, 1999). 6561:. United States Weather Prediction Center 6494:Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Harvey 5977:. United States Weather Prediction Center 5658:. United States Weather Prediction Center 5358:Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 25 5328:Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 17 5298:Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 16 5208:Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 11 5178:Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 10 4987:(in Spanish). August 25, 1999. p. 1. 4782:. United States Weather Prediction Center 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4393:Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Harvey 4195:(in Spanish). August 25, 1999. p. 1. 3928: 3926: 3924: 3865:Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Arlene 3792: 3790: 3788: 3588: 3586: 2775: 2567:List of historical tropical cyclone names 1698:Effects of Hurricane Floyd in New England 267:– the highest number recorded in a 7991: 7986: 7979: 7974: 7521:"Heavy rains wreck havoc on North Coast" 7400:Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena 7335: 7333: 7279: 7277: 6748:American Journal of Community Psychology 6590: 6588: 6586: 6344:James L. Franklin (September 22, 1999). 6317:James L. Franklin (September 20, 1999). 6147: 6145: 5751:Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Emily 5148:Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 8 4857:Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena 4575:"Heavy rains wreak havoc on North Coast" 4036:"Atlantic Hurricane 1999 Season Summary" 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3504:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season: 2809: 2733:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names 1690:Effects of Hurricane Floyd in New Jersey 476: 451: 430: 7931: 7926: 7703:from the original on September 13, 2013 7610:US Agency for International Development 7548: 7546: 7527:. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Archived from 7441:Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1999). 6870:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 6833:Oxfam Emergency Briefing: Mexico Floods 6487: 6485: 6398:Richard J. Pasch (September 23, 1999). 6371:Richard J. Pasch (September 21, 1999). 6290:Richard J. Pasch (September 18, 1999). 6236:Richard J. Pasch (September 13, 1999). 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 5939:(Report). Go-Abacos.Com. Archived from 5809:Miles B. Lawrence (September 5, 1999). 5744: 5742: 5478:Tropical Storm Cindy Advisory Number 50 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 4647:US Agency for International Development 4581:. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Archived from 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3551: 3531: 3343:October 28 – November 1 3000:August 24 – September 7 2579:for the first (and only) time in 1999. 7691:"Weather Corner: All About Hurricanes" 7612:(Report). ReliefWeb. November 23, 1999 7586:(Report). ReliefWeb. November 18, 1999 7472:Atlantic Hurricane 1999 Season Summary 7316:Hurricane Jose Tropical Cyclone Update 7284:Richard J. Pasch (December 22, 1999). 6520: 6518: 6209:Lixion A. Avila (September 12, 1999). 6182:Lixion A. Avila (September 12, 1999). 5969:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Florida" 5781:Tropical Storm Emily Advisory Number 1 5749:Lixion A. Avila (September 30, 1999). 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 4649:(Report). ReliefWeb. November 23, 1999 4529:Richard J. Pasch (December 22, 1999). 4490:from the original on November 14, 2006 4005:James L. Franklin (November 9, 1999). 3893: 3891: 3889: 3480:1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 3292:, Bahamas, Southeastern United States 2460:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 2456: 2353: 2250:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 2246: 2139:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 2135: 2053: 1963: 1869: 1782:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 1778: 1694:Effects of Hurricane Floyd in New York 1613:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 1609: 1509: 1420: 1258:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 1254: 1169:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 1165: 1051:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 1047: 958: 951:and dissipated early on June 18. 842: 708:would be decreased across much of the 689:conditions would remain, and that the 642: 214:1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 7871: 7866: 7318:(Report). Caribbean Hurricane Network 7080:Lixion A. Avila (November 12, 1999). 7041:James L. Franklin (October 8, 1999). 6841:(Report). ReliefWeb. October 29, 1999 6429:. Hamilton, Bermuda. Associated Press 6427:"Hurricane Gert Takes Aim at Bermuda" 6425:Raymond Hainey (September 22, 1999). 6006: 6004: 6002: 5621:"Hurricane Dennis heading out to sea" 5476:Brian R. Jarvinen (August 30, 1999). 5446:James L. Franklin (August 28, 1999). 5416:Brian R. Jarvinen (August 28, 1999). 5386:James L. Franklin (August 27, 1999). 5326:James L. Franklin (August 23, 1999). 5266:Brian R. Jarvinen (August 22, 1999). 5236:Brian R. Jarvinen (August 22, 1999). 5116:Brian R. Jarvinen (August 20, 1999). 5086:Brian R. Jarvinen (August 20, 1999). 4704:2005 Atlantic Ocean Tropical Cyclones 4455:Lixion A. Avila (November 12, 1999). 3691: 3689: 3655: 3653: 3420:June 11 – November 23 1678:Effects of Hurricane Floyd in Florida 259:that developed in the latter half of 7: 8076:1990–1999 Atlantic hurricane seasons 8027: 8022: 7314:Lixion A. Avila (October 20, 1999). 7110:Alejandro Bezanilla (January 2000). 6263:Jack L. Beven (September 16, 1999). 5571:Estes Thompson (September 1, 1999). 5517:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Dennis 5448:Hurricane Cindy Discussion Number 40 5418:Hurricane Cindy Discussion Number 37 5388:Hurricane Cindy Discussion Number 35 5268:Hurricane Cindy Discussion Number 14 5176:Richard J. Pasch (August 21, 1999). 4951:"Vive Matamoros alerta permanente". 4598:John L. Guiney (February 22, 2000). 4252:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Dennis 4107:John L. Guiney (February 22, 2000). 3968:Lixion A. Avila (October 17, 1999). 923:. Initially, the system resembled a 7967: 7962: 7859: 7854: 7519:Wendy Griffin (November 29, 1999). 7342:Antigua and Barbuda: Hurricane Jose 7082:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Irene 6951:Lixion A. Avila (October 6, 1999). 6700:"Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1999" 6652:Government of Mexico (1999-10-18). 6492:John L. Guiney (December 9, 1999). 6152:Miles B. Lawrence (July 22, 2000). 5881:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd 5779:Lixion A. Avila (August 24, 1999). 5356:B. Max Mayfield (August 25, 1999). 5296:Lixion A. Avila (August 22, 1999). 5206:B. Max Mayfield (August 21, 1999). 5058:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Cindy 5056:John L. Guiney (December 9, 1999). 4998:"Evacuan a 7 familias en Apodaca". 4903:Federal Emergency Management Agency 4600:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Lenny 4573:Wendy Griffin (November 29, 1999). 4457:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Irene 4391:John L. Guiney (December 9, 1999). 4367:Miles B. Lawrence (July 22, 2000). 4200:"Evacuan a 7 familias en Apodaca". 4109:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Lenny 3520:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone 7919: 7914: 7907: 7902: 7752:"Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Names" 7723:National Hurricane Operations Plan 7661:National Hurricane Operations Plan 7478:from the original on July 16, 2011 7286:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Jose 7148:(in Spanish). 1999. Archived from 6595:John L. Beven (December 1, 1999). 6448:"Hurricane Gert batters Bermuda". 6154:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Gert 5619:Allen G. Breed (August 29, 1999). 5573:"Dennis Forcing Residents To Flee" 5515:Jack L. Beven (January 10, 2000). 5238:Hurricane Cindy Advisory Number 13 4820:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Bret 4772:Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). 4734:"Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet" 4702:David Levinson (August 20, 2008). 4531:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Jose 4369:Preliminary Report: Hurricane Gert 4250:Jack L. Beven (January 10, 2000). 3933:Jack L. Beven (January 20, 2000). 3863:James L. Franklin (July 7, 1999). 3627:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: 3484:Australian region cyclone season: 2563:History of tropical cyclone naming 1502:northeast of the Leeward Islands. 716:, and a favorable jet pattern for 25: 8039: 8034: 8003: 7998: 7943: 7938: 7895: 7890: 7197:Mary Miranda (October 15, 1999). 7011:Jack L. Beven (October 6, 1999). 6981:Jack L. Beven (October 6, 1999). 6400:Tropical Storm Gert Discussion 49 5853:from the original on 25 July 2011 5146:Jack L. Beven (August 20, 1999). 4983:"Mata a 3 coletazo de ' Bret '". 4905:. August 24, 1999. Archived from 4435:Mary Miranda (October 15, 1999). 4191:"Mata a 3 coletazo de ' Bret '". 4059:Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005 3900:Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1999 2739:World Meteorological Organization 8054: 8053: 8015: 8010: 7955: 7950: 7883: 7878: 7844: 7258:. Miami, Florida. Archived from 6571: 6238:Tropical Storm Gert Discussion 7 6211:Tropical Storm Gert Discussion 6 6184:Tropical Storm Gert Discussion 5 5987: 5668: 4792: 3839:from the original on May 5, 2009 3454: 2475: 2467: 2372: 2364: 2265: 2257: 2154: 2146: 2072: 2064: 2057:Tropical depression (SSHWS) 1982: 1974: 1967:Tropical depression (SSHWS) 1902:September 19 – September 22 1888: 1880: 1811:September 11 – September 23 1797: 1789: 1628: 1620: 1528: 1520: 1513:Tropical depression (SSHWS) 1439: 1431: 1273: 1265: 1184: 1176: 1066: 1058: 977: 969: 962:Tropical depression (SSHWS) 861: 853: 37: 6625:David M. Roth (June 16, 2007). 5935:Rick Graef (January 27, 2000). 4774:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima" 4629:(Report). ReliefWeb. 1999-11-18 4480:Event Record Details: Hurricane 4324:Event Record Details: High Wind 4138:Cold and Warm Episode by Season 3660:Jill F. Hasling (May 1, 2008). 3515:South Atlantic tropical cyclone 3399:, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles 3379:Category 4 hurricane 3313:Category 2 hurricane 3280:Category 2 hurricane 3160:Category 4 hurricane 3107:Category 4 hurricane 3003:Category 2 hurricane 2973:Category 4 hurricane 2942:Category 4 hurricane 2813:North Atlantic tropical cyclone 1642:September 7 – September 17 735:For a chronological guide, see 655:forecasts of hurricane activity 324:East Coast of the United States 8319:1999 Atlantic hurricane season 7823:1999 Atlantic hurricane season 6551:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). 5967:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). 5648:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). 4899:Hurricane Bret Disaster Update 4779:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data 3494:South Pacific cyclone season: 2489:November 13 – November 23 1542:September 5 – September 7 253:1999 Atlantic hurricane season 32:1999 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 7172:"Hurricane Irene lashes Cuba" 6019:National Climatic Data Center 6012:Climate-Watch, September 1999 5839:David M. Roth (May 1, 2009). 5705:National Climatic Data Center 4708:National Climatic Data Center 4484:National Climatic Data Center 4328:National Climatic Data Center 4308:National Climatic Data Center 4301:Climate-Watch, September 1999 3470:1999 Pacific hurricane season 2497:155 mph (250 km/h) 2416:Tropical Storm Katrina (1999) 2287:100 mph (155 km/h) 2176:110 mph (175 km/h) 1819:150 mph (240 km/h) 1650:155 mph (250 km/h) 1295:105 mph (165 km/h) 1206:140 mph (220 km/h) 1088:145 mph (230 km/h) 354:, with lesser effects in the 346:caused extensive flooding in 204:1999 Pacific hurricane season 7728:(Report). Washington, D.C.: 7666:(Report). Washington, D.C.: 6373:Hurricane Gert Discussion 42 6346:Hurricane Gert Discussion 44 6319:Hurricane Gert Discussion 36 6292:Hurricane Gert Discussion 27 6265:Hurricane Gert Discussion 20 5014:Hurricane Bret (August 1999) 4968:"Pierden todo en una hora". 4901:(Report). Washington, D.C.: 4227:Hurricane Bret (August 1999) 3191:September 19 – 22 3157:September 11 – 23 2386:October 28 – November 1 2344:United States Virgin Islands 2279:October 17 – October 25 2168:October 12 – October 19 1932:Tropical Storm Harvey (1999) 1287:August 24 – September 7 700:and a 40% likelihood on the 421: 412: 405: 396: 391: 386: 103: • Lowest pressure 7525:Honduras This Week National 6926:SCF: Central America floods 4742:. June 20, 1999. p. 29 4676:Hurricane Research Division 4579:Honduras This Week National 3475:1999 Pacific typhoon season 3376:November 13 – 23 3104:September 7 – 17 2394:40 mph (65 km/h) 2357:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2094:35 mph (55 km/h) 2004:35 mph (55 km/h) 1910:60 mph (95 km/h) 1873:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1550:35 mph (55 km/h) 1461:50 mph (85 km/h) 1424:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 999:35 mph (55 km/h) 883:60 mph (95 km/h) 846:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 209:1999 Pacific typhoon season 18:Tropical Storm Emily (1999) 8340: 8324:Atlantic hurricane seasons 7689:Null, Jan (June 8, 1999). 6932:(Report). October 12, 1999 3762:. Fort Collins, Colorado: 3725:. Fort Collins, Colorado: 3411: 3370: 3337: 3310:October 17 – 25 3304: 3277:October 12 – 19 3271: 3243: 3215: 3185: 3151: 3098: 3074:September 5 – 7 3070: 3042: 3013:Southeastern United States 2994: 2966: 2933: 2903: 2873: 2730: 2556: 2516: 2413: 2306: 2195: 2086:October 6 – October 8 2050:Tropical Depression Twelve 2040:October 1999 Mexico floods 2026:October 1999 Mexico floods 2023: 1996:October 4 – October 6 1960:Tropical Depression Eleven 1929: 1838: 1675: 1669: 1453:August 24 – August 28 1331:Southeastern United States 1314: 1198:August 19 – August 31 1107: 1080:August 18 – August 25 905:broad area of low pressure 828:accumulated cyclone energy 734: 725:accumulated cyclone energy 691:quasi-biennial oscillation 625: 623: 607: 604: 588: 585: 569: 566: 550: 547: 531: 528: 512: 507: 340:extreme flooding in Mexico 265:Category 4 hurricanes 224:Atlantic hurricane seasons 89: • Maximum winds 8220:South-West Indian Ocean ( 8190:Tropical cyclones in 1999 8082: 8049: 7851: 7842: 7829: 7821:Tropical cyclones of the 7450:National Hurricane Center 7293:National Hurricane Center 7089:National Hurricane Center 7050:National Hurricane Center 7020:National Hurricane Center 6990:National Hurricane Center 6960:National Hurricane Center 6760:10.1007/s10464-005-6230-9 6631:Weather Prediction Center 6604:National Hurricane Center 6558:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall 6501:National Hurricane Center 6404:National Hurricane Center 6377:National Hurricane Center 6350:National Hurricane Center 6323:National Hurricane Center 6296:National Hurricane Center 6269:National Hurricane Center 6242:National Hurricane Center 6215:National Hurricane Center 6188:National Hurricane Center 6161:National Hurricane Center 5974:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall 5888:National Hurricane Center 5846:Weather Prediction Center 5818:National Hurricane Center 5788:National Hurricane Center 5758:National Hurricane Center 5655:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall 5524:National Hurricane Center 5485:National Hurricane Center 5455:National Hurricane Center 5425:National Hurricane Center 5395:National Hurricane Center 5365:National Hurricane Center 5335:National Hurricane Center 5305:National Hurricane Center 5275:National Hurricane Center 5245:National Hurricane Center 5215:National Hurricane Center 5185:National Hurricane Center 5155:National Hurricane Center 5125:National Hurricane Center 5095:National Hurricane Center 5065:National Hurricane Center 4827:National Hurricane Center 4607:National Hurricane Center 4538:National Hurricane Center 4464:National Hurricane Center 4400:National Hurricane Center 4376:National Hurricane Center 4259:National Hurricane Center 4170:Climate Prediction Center 4143:Climate Prediction Center 4116:National Hurricane Center 4014:National Hurricane Center 3977:National Hurricane Center 3942:National Hurricane Center 3872:National Hurricane Center 3803:Climate Prediction Center 3764:Colorado State University 3727:Colorado State University 3629:Colorado State University 3569:Climate Prediction Center 3250:Tropical depression 3222:Tropical depression 3077:Tropical depression 3046:August 24 – 28 2970:August 19 – 31 2939:August 18 – 25 2910:Tropical depression 2868: 2865: 2856: 2853: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2464: 2459: 2361: 2356: 2254: 2249: 2143: 2138: 2121:National Hurricane Center 2061: 2056: 1971: 1966: 1877: 1872: 1786: 1781: 1617: 1612: 1517: 1512: 1506:Tropical Depression Seven 1428: 1423: 1262: 1257: 1173: 1168: 1055: 1050: 966: 961: 903:Along a diffuse front, a 850: 845: 675:Colorado State University 667:Climate Prediction Center 502: 222: 194: 122: 74: 36: 7227:(Report). Archived from 6802:Coping with Flash Floods 3462:Tropical cyclones portal 3247:October 6 – 8 3219:October 4 – 6 1939:Everglades City, Florida 1372:isolated three towns on 949:sea surface temperatures 778:pictured on September 13 683:sea surface temperatures 2877:June 11 – 18 2559:Tropical cyclone naming 1500:was absorbed into Cindy 1495:reconnaissance aircraft 1317:Hurricane Dennis (1999) 955:Tropical Depression Two 933:maximum sustained winds 907:in association with an 685:, the probability that 7781:Monthly Weather Review 6704:Monthly Weather Review 3631:. 2011. Archived from 3625:Forecast Verifications 2350:Tropical Storm Katrina 2198:Hurricane Irene (1999) 875:June 11 – June 18 814:that developed during 779: 673:and his associates at 307:, and tropical storms 181:$ 8.32 billion (1999 62:Last system dissipated 7696:San Jose Mercury News 6452:. September 22, 1999. 4075:on September 10, 2008 3773:on September 24, 2016 3736:on September 10, 2003 2907:July 2 – 3 2328:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2309:Hurricane Jose (1999) 2024:Further information: 1866:Tropical Storm Harvey 1841:Hurricane Gert (1999) 1592:Matamoros, Tamaulipas 1341:on September 7. 839:Tropical Storm Arlene 763: 6532:on September 1, 2012 6470:on September 1, 2012 4422:on September 1, 2012 4354:on September 1, 2012 3638:on December 14, 2013 3346:Tropical storm 3194:Tropical storm 3049:Tropical storm 2982:Cape Verde, Bermuda 2880:Tropical storm 2778:Saffir–Simpson scale 2575:. A storm was named 2033:Gulf Coast of Mexico 1856:Acadia National Park 1584:La Pesca, Tamaulipas 1417:Tropical Storm Emily 991:July 2 – July 3 453:Record high activity 279:, and later tied in 8203:Australian region ( 6906:(Report). ReliefWeb 6877:(2). Archived from 6716:2001MWRv..129.3057L 6679:(Report). ReliefWeb 6656:(Report). ReliefWeb 4714:on December 1, 2005 2816: 2324:Antigua and Barbuda 2044:Jalacingo, Veracruz 1954:Oxford, Nova Scotia 1241:extratropical storm 937:barometric pressure 925:subtropical cyclone 816:the previous season 478:Record low activity 383: 375:Pre-season outlooks 127:Seasonal statistics 54:First system formed 49:Seasonal boundaries 8286:Non-seasonal lists 8216:North Indian Ocean 7262:on January 9, 2006 7225:The Year in Review 7178:. October 15, 1999 7116:SOMETCUBA Bulletin 4517:on January 9, 2006 3412:Season aggregates 3173:, Atlantic Canada 2833:at peak intensity 2815:season statistics 2810: 2741:retired the names 2212:Straits of Florida 1714:Delmarva Peninsula 780: 663:National Hurricane 379: 370:Seasonal forecasts 96:1-minute sustained 92:155 mph (250 km/h) 43:Season summary map 8306: 8305: 8156: 8155: 8149: 8091: 8067: 8066: 7758:on April 11, 2003 7531:on March 17, 2013 7422:on March 13, 2015 7231:on March 21, 2005 6930:Save the Children 5727:on March 11, 2016 5626:Arizona Daily Sun 5024:on April 11, 2008 4909:on March 14, 2004 4879:on March 10, 2015 4739:The Daily Gazette 4585:on March 17, 2013 4334:on April 22, 2010 4237:on April 11, 2008 3444: 3443: 3322:Lesser Antilles, 2807: 2806: 2780: 2724: 2723: 2546:Hurricane Georges 2515: 2514: 2500: 2412: 2411: 2397: 2305: 2304: 2290: 2218:, and again near 2216:Key West, Florida 2210:. While over the 2194: 2193: 2179: 2112: 2111: 2097: 2022: 2021: 2007: 1928: 1927: 1913: 1837: 1836: 1822: 1668: 1667: 1653: 1568: 1567: 1553: 1479: 1478: 1464: 1313: 1312: 1298: 1243:northwest of the 1224: 1223: 1209: 1106: 1105: 1091: 1017: 1016: 1002: 901: 900: 886: 651: 650: 513:December 4, 1998 289:tropical cyclones 249: 248: 132:Total depressions 65:November 23, 1999 16:(Redirected from 8331: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8160: 8144: 8086: 8071: 8057: 8056: 8037: 8025: 8013: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7965: 7953: 7941: 7929: 7917: 7905: 7893: 7881: 7869: 7857: 7848: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7792: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7727: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7665: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7641:. April 17, 2000 7636: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7447: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7421: 7415:. Archived from 7396: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7346: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7290: 7281: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7086: 7077: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7047: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7017: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6987: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6957: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6883: 6866: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6745: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6601: 6592: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6498: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6158: 6149: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6105: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6081:on June 11, 2013 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6028:on March 4, 2016 6027: 6016: 6008: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5964: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5885: 5876: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5815: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5785: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5726: 5720:. Archived from 5701: 5693: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5583:on July 14, 2014 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5552:on July 16, 2011 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5521: 5512: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5482: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5452: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5422: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5392: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5362: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5332: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5302: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5272: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5242: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5212: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5152: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5122: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5092: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5062: 5053: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4878: 4872:. Archived from 4853: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4815: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4769: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4513:. Archived from 4499: 4497: 4495: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4305: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4282: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4205: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4113: 4104: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4074: 4063: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4011: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3974: 3965: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3939: 3930: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3904: 3895: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3860: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3838: 3831: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3766:. Archived from 3761: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3729:. Archived from 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3701: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3674:on July 18, 2011 3673: 3666: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3637: 3621: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3561: 3539: 3536: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3434:$ 8.328 billion 3402:$ 785.8 million 2817: 2776: 2773: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2658: 2650: 2582: 2581: 2538:Saint Barthélemy 2498: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2457: 2395: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2354: 2288: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2247: 2177: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2136: 2095: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2054: 2005: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1964: 1911: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1870: 1820: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1779: 1651: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1610: 1551: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1510: 1487:Windward Islands 1462: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1421: 1362:coastal flooding 1296: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1255: 1251:Hurricane Dennis 1207: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1166: 1089: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1048: 1038:Tuxpan, Veracruz 1000: 982: 981: 976: 973: 959: 884: 866: 865: 860: 857: 843: 731:Seasonal summary 435: 425: 418: 409: 402: 384: 336:Hurricane Dennis 326:, especially in 190:Related articles 170:Total fatalities 156:Major hurricanes 41: 29: 21: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8281: 8265: 8244: 8232:South Pacific ( 8192: 8187: 8157: 8152: 8078: 8068: 8063: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7855: 7849: 7838: 7825: 7819: 7777: 7772: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7552: 7551: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7503: 7501: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7445: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7344: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7288: 7283: 7282: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7203:Cuba Free Press 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7152:on 16 June 2011 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7122:on 16 July 2011 7109: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7084: 7079: 7078: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7015: 7010: 7009: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6864: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6743: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6584: 6572: 6564: 6562: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6496: 6491: 6490: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6382: 6380: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6247: 6245: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6151: 6150: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6000: 5988: 5980: 5978: 5966: 5965: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5943:on May 12, 2001 5934: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5813: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5681: 5669: 5661: 5659: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5330: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5300: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5270: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4805: 4793: 4785: 4783: 4771: 4770: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4652: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4610: 4602: 4597: 4588: 4586: 4572: 4563: 4561: 4552: 4543: 4541: 4533: 4528: 4520: 4518: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4478: 4469: 4467: 4459: 4454: 4445: 4443: 4441:Cuba Free Press 4434: 4425: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4371: 4366: 4357: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4335: 4322: 4313: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4273: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4225: 4216: 4214: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4009: 4004: 4003: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3796: 3795: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3623: 3622: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3356:Central America 3206:$ 22.6 million 3139:, Newfoundland 3133:Atlantic Canada 3117:Lesser Antilles 2858: 2854:Areas affected 2846: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2821: 2767: 2735: 2729: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2665: 2653: 2645: 2569: 2555: 2521: 2519:Hurricane Lenny 2502: 2481: 2472: 2466: 2455: 2453:Hurricane Lenny 2443:Hurricane Mitch 2418: 2399: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2352: 2316:Lesser Antilles 2311: 2292: 2271: 2262: 2256: 2245: 2200: 2181: 2160: 2151: 2145: 2134: 2132:Hurricane Irene 2099: 2078: 2069: 2063: 2052: 2028: 2009: 1988: 1979: 1973: 1962: 1934: 1915: 1894: 1885: 1879: 1868: 1843: 1824: 1803: 1794: 1788: 1777: 1765:Atlantic Canada 1700: 1674: 1672:Hurricane Floyd 1655: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1608: 1606:Hurricane Floyd 1572:Bay of Campeche 1555: 1534: 1525: 1519: 1508: 1466: 1445: 1436: 1430: 1419: 1400:. A tornado in 1374:Hatteras Island 1319: 1300: 1279: 1270: 1264: 1253: 1211: 1190: 1181: 1175: 1164: 1162:Hurricane Cindy 1112: 1093: 1072: 1063: 1057: 1046: 1026:Bay of Campeche 1004: 983: 974: 968: 957: 909:upper-level low 888: 867: 858: 852: 841: 836: 805:Hurricane Lenny 758: 757: 755: 740: 733: 671:William M. Gray 629: 627:Actual activity 608:August 6, 1999 503: 433: 423: 416: 414: 407: 400: 398: 377: 372: 364:Lesser Antilles 360:Hurricane Lenny 344:Hurricane Irene 332:Hurricane Agnes 320:Hurricane Floyd 297:Hurricanes Bret 226: 218: 157: 93: 70:Strongest storm 44: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8337: 8335: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8311: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8298:South Atlantic 8295: 8289: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8279: 8273: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8263: 8258: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8213: 8207: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8178: 8171: 8163: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8150: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8074: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8033: 8021: 8009: 7997: 7985: 7973: 7961: 7949: 7937: 7925: 7913: 7901: 7889: 7877: 7865: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7775:External links 7773: 7770: 7769: 7743: 7714: 7681: 7652: 7623: 7597: 7571: 7542: 7511: 7489: 7463: 7433: 7383: 7361: 7329: 7306: 7273: 7242: 7215: 7189: 7163: 7133: 7102: 7063: 7033: 7003: 6973: 6943: 6917: 6894: 6873:(in Spanish). 6852: 6824: 6810: 6788: 6754:(1–2): 15–28. 6731: 6690: 6667: 6644: 6617: 6582: 6543: 6514: 6481: 6455: 6440: 6417: 6390: 6363: 6336: 6309: 6282: 6255: 6228: 6201: 6174: 6121: 6092: 6066: 6039: 5998: 5954: 5927: 5901: 5864: 5831: 5801: 5771: 5738: 5679: 5640: 5611: 5605:The Herald-Sun 5594: 5563: 5537: 5498: 5468: 5438: 5408: 5378: 5348: 5318: 5288: 5258: 5228: 5198: 5168: 5138: 5108: 5078: 5035: 5005: 4990: 4975: 4960: 4943: 4928:Gary Padgett. 4920: 4890: 4840: 4803: 4753: 4725: 4694: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4639: 4619: 4595: 4570: 4550: 4526: 4500: 4476: 4452: 4432: 4412: 4388: 4364: 4344: 4320: 4297: 4271: 4247: 4223: 4209:Gary Padgett. 4206: 4183: 4157: 4129: 4086: 4049: 4027: 3990: 3955: 3920: 3885: 3850: 3817: 3784: 3747: 3713: 3685: 3649: 3607: 3582: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3502: 3492: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295:$ 800 million 3293: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176:$ 1.9 million 3174: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142:$ 6.5 billion 3140: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3086:Mexico, Texas 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033:$ 157 million 3031: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2855: 2852: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2823: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2766: 2765:Season effects 2763: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2687: 2679: 2674:Philippe 2671: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2651: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2554: 2551: 2517:Main article: 2513: 2512: 2495: 2494:Peak intensity 2491: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2451: 2423:Puerto Cabezas 2414:Main article: 2410: 2409: 2392: 2391:Peak intensity 2388: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2348: 2307:Main article: 2303: 2302: 2285: 2284:Peak intensity 2281: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2243:Hurricane Jose 2241: 2196:Main article: 2192: 2191: 2174: 2173:Peak intensity 2170: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2110: 2109: 2092: 2091:Peak intensity 2088: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2020: 2019: 2002: 2001:Peak intensity 1998: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1930:Main article: 1926: 1925: 1908: 1907:Peak intensity 1904: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1864: 1839:Main article: 1835: 1834: 1817: 1816:Peak intensity 1813: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1775:Hurricane Gert 1773: 1734:South Carolina 1670:Main article: 1666: 1665: 1648: 1647:Peak intensity 1644: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1566: 1565: 1548: 1547:Peak intensity 1544: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1477: 1476: 1459: 1458:Peak intensity 1455: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1350:Crooked Island 1315:Main article: 1311: 1310: 1293: 1292:Peak intensity 1289: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1222: 1221: 1204: 1203:Peak intensity 1200: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1110:Hurricane Bret 1108:Main article: 1104: 1103: 1086: 1085:Peak intensity 1082: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1044:Hurricane Bret 1042: 1030:Gulf of Mexico 1015: 1014: 997: 996:Peak intensity 993: 992: 989: 985: 984: 967: 964: 963: 956: 953: 939:of 1,006 899: 898: 881: 880:Peak intensity 877: 876: 873: 869: 868: 851: 848: 847: 840: 837: 835: 832: 742: 741: 732: 729: 718:tropical waves 714:Atlantic Ocean 649: 648: 640: 639: 636: 633: 630: 624: 621: 620: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 602: 601: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 583: 582: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551:April 7, 1999 549: 545: 544: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 505: 504: 500: 499: 497: 491: 485: 480: 474: 473: 471: 465: 460: 455: 449: 448: 446: 443: 440: 437: 428: 427: 420: 411: 404: 395: 390: 376: 373: 371: 368: 328:North Carolina 263:. It had five 247: 246: 220: 219: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 192: 191: 187: 186: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 119: 104: 100: 99: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8336: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8293:Mediterranean 8291: 8290: 8288: 8284: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8184: 8179: 8177: 8172: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8148: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8085: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8072: 8060: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8042: 8030: 8018: 8006: 7994: 7982: 7970: 7958: 7946: 7934: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7886: 7874: 7862: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7804: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7762:September 25, 7757: 7753: 7747: 7744: 7731: 7724: 7718: 7715: 7702: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7685: 7682: 7669: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7640: 7633: 7627: 7624: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7572: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7515: 7512: 7499: 7493: 7490: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7434: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7393: 7387: 7384: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7317: 7310: 7307: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7243: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7216: 7204: 7200: 7193: 7190: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7103: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7034: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7004: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6974: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6944: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6905: 6898: 6895: 6884:on 2007-09-28 6880: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6863: 6856: 6853: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6813: 6811:9780792368250 6807: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6789: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6732: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6691: 6678: 6671: 6668: 6655: 6648: 6645: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6618: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6578:public domain 6560: 6559: 6554: 6547: 6544: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6441: 6428: 6421: 6418: 6405: 6401: 6394: 6391: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6364: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6337: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6310: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6283: 6270: 6266: 6259: 6256: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6229: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6202: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6175: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6109: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6040: 6024: 6020: 6013: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5994:public domain 5976: 5975: 5970: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5928: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5835: 5832: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5802: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5772: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5675:public domain 5657: 5656: 5651: 5644: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5615: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5598: 5595: 5582: 5578: 5577:The Columbian 5574: 5567: 5564: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5439: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5409: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5379: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5349: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5319: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5289: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5259: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5229: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5199: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5169: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5139: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5109: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5079: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4991: 4986: 4979: 4976: 4971: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4947: 4944: 4931: 4924: 4921: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4875: 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3193: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2957:$ 15 million 2956: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2850: 2831: 2825:Dates active 2818: 2814: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2726: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2666:Ophelia 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2608: 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1810: 1806: 1800: 1792: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1769:New York City 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1623: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1434: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1398:Lawrenceville 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358:Abaco Islands 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327:Abaco Islands 1324: 1323:Turks Islands 1318: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1101: 1097: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1021:tropical wave 1012: 1008: 998: 994: 990: 986: 980: 972: 965: 960: 954: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 896: 892: 882: 878: 874: 870: 864: 856: 849: 844: 838: 833: 831: 829: 824: 821: 817: 813: 810:A persistent 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 791:. These were 790: 786: 777: 774: 770: 767: 762: 738: 730: 728: 726: 721: 719: 715: 712:and tropical 711: 710:Caribbean Sea 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 646: 641: 637: 634: 631: 628: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 589:June 4, 1999 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 570:June 1, 1999 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 510: 506: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 475: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 436: 429: 426: 419: 410: 403: 394: 389: 385: 382: 374: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:single season 266: 262: 258: 254: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 57:June 11, 1999 56: 52: 47: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 8255: 8139: 7822: 7760:. Retrieved 7756:the original 7746: 7734:. Retrieved 7717: 7705:. Retrieved 7694: 7684: 7672:. Retrieved 7655: 7643:. Retrieved 7626: 7614:. Retrieved 7609: 7600: 7588:. Retrieved 7583: 7574: 7562:. Retrieved 7557: 7533:. Retrieved 7529:the original 7524: 7514: 7502:. Retrieved 7492: 7480:. Retrieved 7466: 7454:. Retrieved 7449: 7436: 7424:. Retrieved 7417:the original 7404: 7398: 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7364: 7352:. Retrieved 7320:. Retrieved 7309: 7297:. Retrieved 7292: 7264:. Retrieved 7260:the original 7255: 7245: 7233:. Retrieved 7229:the original 7218: 7206:. Retrieved 7202: 7192: 7180:. Retrieved 7175: 7166: 7154:. Retrieved 7150:the original 7146:CubaNet News 7145: 7136: 7124:. Retrieved 7120:the original 7115: 7105: 7093:. Retrieved 7088: 7056:December 18, 7054:. Retrieved 7049: 7036: 7024:. Retrieved 7019: 7006: 6994:. Retrieved 6989: 6976: 6964:. Retrieved 6959: 6946: 6934:. Retrieved 6929: 6920: 6908:. Retrieved 6897: 6886:. Retrieved 6879:the original 6874: 6868: 6855: 6843:. Retrieved 6836: 6827: 6815:. Retrieved 6801: 6791: 6779:. Retrieved 6751: 6747: 6734: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6681:. Retrieved 6670: 6658:. Retrieved 6647: 6635:. Retrieved 6630: 6620: 6608:. Retrieved 6603: 6563:. Retrieved 6557: 6546: 6534:. Retrieved 6530:the original 6505:. Retrieved 6500: 6472:. Retrieved 6468:the original 6458: 6449: 6443: 6431:. Retrieved 6420: 6408:. Retrieved 6403: 6393: 6381:. Retrieved 6376: 6366: 6354:. Retrieved 6349: 6339: 6327:. Retrieved 6322: 6312: 6300:. Retrieved 6295: 6285: 6273:. Retrieved 6268: 6258: 6246:. Retrieved 6241: 6231: 6219:. Retrieved 6214: 6204: 6192:. Retrieved 6187: 6177: 6165:. Retrieved 6160: 6112:. Retrieved 6107: 6095: 6083:. Retrieved 6079:the original 6069: 6057:. Retrieved 6052: 6042: 6030:. Retrieved 6023:the original 6018: 5979:. Retrieved 5973: 5945:. Retrieved 5941:the original 5930: 5918:. Retrieved 5913: 5904: 5892:. Retrieved 5887: 5855:. Retrieved 5844: 5834: 5822:. 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Retrieved 3801: 3777:September 9, 3775:. Retrieved 3768:the original 3750: 3740:September 9, 3738:. Retrieved 3731:the original 3716: 3706:September 8, 3704:. Retrieved 3676:. Retrieved 3669:the original 3640:. Retrieved 3633:the original 3598:. Retrieved 3573:. Retrieved 3568: 3534: 3328:$ 5 million 3017:Mid-Atlantic 2768: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2655: 2647: 2576: 2570: 2542: 2530:Saint Martin 2526:Mona Passage 2522: 2435: 2419: 2332:Sint Maarten 2321: 2312: 2229: 2201: 2113: 2037: 2029: 1947: 1943:Grand Bahama 1935: 1848: 1844: 1753:Pennsylvania 1742: 1726: 1701: 1596:Ciudad Mante 1581: 1569: 1480: 1407:Mid-Atlantic 1346:San Salvador 1343: 1335:Cape Lookout 1320: 1233: 1225: 1136:Duval County 1129: 1117:Padre Island 1113: 1018: 902: 825: 809: 781: 775: 768: 722: 695: 679: 652: 626: 477: 452: 431: 422: 413: 406: 397: 392: 387: 380: 317: 252: 250: 235: 178:Total damage 140:Total storms 95: 26: 7736:January 19, 7674:January 19, 6526:1999-Harvey 4564:January 10, 4416:1999-Harvey 3437:84 (39-49) 3417:16 systems 3324:Puerto Rico 3145:57 (20–30) 3137:Nova Scotia 3021:New England 2840:mph (km/h) 2759:2005 season 2714:Wilma 2706:Vince 2698:Tammy 2646:Maria 2573:1993 season 2553:Storm names 2340:Puerto Rico 1761:New England 1577:SHIPS model 1483:development 1411:New England 1366:Outer Banks 1140:South Texas 943:(29.7 913:Puerto Rico 764:Hurricanes 532:Early 1999 434:(1981–2010) 8313:Categories 8249:Hurricanes 8087:Previous: 7637:(Report). 7347:(Report). 6888:2016-05-11 6565:January 6, 6075:1999-Floyd 5981:January 6, 5662:January 6, 4786:January 6, 4557:(Report). 4521:2006-06-28 3843:January 1, 3546:References 3426:155 (250) 3397:Hispaniola 3382:155 (250) 3316:100 (155) 3283:110 (175) 3163:150 (240) 3121:Hispaniola 3110:155 (250) 3006:105 (165) 2976:140 (220) 2945:145 (230) 2731:See also: 2727:Retirement 2690:Stan 2682:Rita 2654:Nate 2557:See also: 2220:Cape Sable 2117:Martinique 2100:1007 2010:1002 1718:New Jersey 1705:Alice Town 1676:See also: 1556:1006 1467:1004 1370:Highway 12 1364:along the 1156:Tamaulipas 1152:Nuevo Leon 1005:1004 917:convection 889:1006 820:wind shear 706:wind shear 702:Gulf Coast 698:East Coast 417:hurricanes 408:Hurricanes 148:Hurricanes 7707:April 10, 7426:March 13, 7413:0039-1972 7376:March 13, 7354:March 13, 7322:March 13, 6464:Gert-1999 6450:USA Today 6433:March 11, 6410:March 11, 6383:March 11, 6356:March 11, 6329:March 11, 6302:March 11, 6275:March 11, 6248:March 11, 6221:March 11, 6194:March 11, 5947:March 13, 5920:March 13, 5914:ReliefWeb 5857:March 13, 5764:March 13, 5731:March 11, 5718:0039-1972 5633:March 11, 5587:March 11, 5071:March 13, 4936:March 10, 4913:March 10, 4883:March 10, 4870:0039-1972 4833:March 10, 4559:ReliefWeb 4494:April 22, 4348:Gert-1999 4338:April 22, 4217:March 10, 3983:March 13, 3948:March 10, 3878:March 10, 3575:April 11, 3510:1999–2000 3500:1999–2000 3490:1999–2000 3358:, Mexico 3169:Bermuda, 2836:Max 1-min 2503:933 2447:Cunduacán 2427:Nicaragua 2400:999 2293:979 2182:958 1916:994 1852:Cape Race 1825:930 1738:Southport 1710:Cape Fear 1656:921 1600:Harlingen 1394:Richlands 1354:Eleuthera 1301:962 1212:942 1125:Chihuahua 1094:944 795:, Cindy, 661:(NOAA)'s 173:195 total 8270:Typhoons 8256:Atlantic 8197:Cyclones 8059:Category 7834:Timeline 7701:Archived 7645:July 20, 7616:July 20, 7590:July 20, 7564:July 20, 7535:June 27, 7504:March 2, 7482:July 14, 7476:Archived 7456:July 20, 7299:July 20, 7266:June 28, 7235:June 28, 7208:July 14, 7182:July 14, 7176:BBC News 7156:July 14, 7126:July 14, 7095:July 20, 6781:July 23, 6776:10889621 6768:16134042 6637:July 14, 6610:July 20, 6507:July 20, 6167:July 20, 6059:March 3, 6032:July 20, 5894:July 20, 5851:Archived 5824:July 14, 5556:July 21, 5530:July 20, 5491:July 14, 5461:July 14, 5431:July 14, 5401:July 14, 5371:July 14, 5341:July 14, 5311:July 14, 5281:July 14, 5251:July 14, 5221:July 14, 5191:July 14, 5161:July 14, 5131:July 14, 5101:July 14, 5028:June 12, 5000:El Norte 4985:El Norte 4970:El Norte 4954:El Norte 4932:(Report) 4653:July 20, 4633:July 20, 4613:July 20, 4589:June 27, 4544:July 20, 4488:Archived 4470:July 20, 4446:July 20, 4406:July 20, 4382:July 20, 4314:July 20, 4291:July 20, 4265:July 20, 4241:June 12, 4213:(Report) 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