601:. The disturbance slowly strengthened as it developed a low pressure system. A nearby trough aided the intensification of the system, and it developed into a tropical depression on June 24, while remaining generally stationary in the Bay of Campeche. Situated in an area of favorable upper-air divergence and warm waters, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Audrey about six hours later. Audrey began to accelerate northward due to troughing in the upper-levels in the atmosphere. The storm became a hurricane late on September 25. Audrey intensified quicker while in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, reaching peak intensity as a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) on June 27. Audrey made landfall at this intensity in extreme southwestern Louisiana very shortly thereafter. The hurricane quickly weakened as it moved inland, becoming an extratropical cyclone by June 28. The extratropical remnants soon dissipated over the
1285:. Moving towards the west, the depression attained tropical storm strength shortly after formation. A ship reported a minimum pressure of 999 mbar (hPa; 29.50 inHg) in the storm's vicinity. The large system gradually strengthened the following day, reaching its peak intensity by 1800 UTC on October 24. A ship reported a minimum pressure of 993 mbar (hPa; 29.33 inHg) early the next day, the lowest pressure measured in association with the tropical storm. At the same time, the tropical storm also recurved towards the northeast. Heading towards more northerly latitudes, a gradual weakening trend began, due to the presence of an extratropical system. The tropical storm was itself absorbed by the same system on October 27. This storm may not have been named operationally due to a lack of discernible tropical characteristics.
769:
1542:
1021:
645:
39:
2933:
1228:
914:
1135:
1236:
402:
254:. Nevertheless, the season was generally inactive, with eight tropical storms – two of which went unnamed – and three hurricanes, two of which intensified further to attain major hurricane intensity. The season officially began on June 15 and ended on November 15, though the year's first tropical cyclone developed prior to the start of the season on June 8. The final storm dissipated on October 27, well before the official end of the season. The strongest hurricane of the year was
1188:
front dissipated, allowing for the system to intensify. The system was subsequently upgraded a tropical storm by
September 22, following a reconnaissance flight into the system which reported a minimum pressure of 1001 mbar (hPa; 29.56 inHg). At the time, however, Frieda was a small system with minimal shower activity. Gradually strengthening, Frieda reached an initial peak intensity with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) later that day. Following the split of an upper-level
625:. In Texas, effects of the storm were much less severe, but the storm still caused $ 8 million in damages, primarily as a result of strong winds. Further inland, the weakening hurricane spawned tornadoes and caused additional flooding in conjunction with a frontal boundary. The effects of Audrey were felt as far north as Canada, where 15 people died due to the strong winds and heavy rain. In total, the storm caused $ 152 million in damages and at least 416 deaths.
369: (ACE) rating of 84, which is categorized as being "near normal." However, this was under the 1950–2000 average of 96.1. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of hurricanes multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical cyclones with winds exceeding 39 mph (63 km/h), which is tropical storm strength.
334:, in which six formed in the gulf. The first tropical storm of the season formed on June 8, a week before the official start of the hurricane season. However, the first named storm, Audrey, formed afterwards, on June 25; these two storms were the only to form in June during the season. July featured no Atlantic tropical cyclones. Tropical Storm Bertha was the only system to form during August, developing in the Gulf of Mexico. Despite warm
543:
394:
3046:
1143:
777:
1029:
922:
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intensified and attained tropical storm strength. Esther continued to strengthened, reaching a minimum pressure of 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 inHg) early on
September 18, as reported by a hurricane reconnaissance flight. Shortly thereafter, the large tropical storm peaked with sustained winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) as it made landfall to the southwest of
698:. Moving westward, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Bertha later on August 8. Bertha then turned northwestward and quickly organized; the system attained its peak intensity with 65 mph (105 km/h) and an estimated minimum pressure of 998 mbar (hPa; 29.47 inHg) on August 9. Early on August 10, Bertha came ashore near
966:. The wave organized and spawned a weak area of circulation which developed into a tropical storm by 0600 UTC on September 7. Moving steadily towards the northeast at roughly 15 mph (25 km/h), Debbie only marginally strengthened due to the presence of cooler air entrainment. Late on September 8, Debbie made landfall near
1941:
461:, the disturbance attained tropical storm strength, the first of the season. Though hurricane reconnaissance flights could not locate a well-defined center, ship observations showed that the tropical storm was moving quickly to the northeast. Due to its fast forward motion, the storm gained little in organization and made
1090:. Other locations reported similar gusts and strong winds in squalls. Heavy rains persisted in the region well after Esther moved inland, resulting in high rainfall amounts. Rainfall peaked at 18.39 in (467 mm) in Quarantine, Louisiana, near the mouth of the Mississippi River. The heavy rains breached several
504:. All of these tornadoes were relatively weak and caused minor damage, totaling to $ 12,000. At the coast, the tropical storm's strong winds generated waves 2–3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) high, which caused moderate damage. Though located south of where the storm made landfall, buildings and roads along the
1196:
progressed eastward, enhancing environmental conditions. As a result, the tropical storm began to quickly strengthen. By 1200 UTC on
September 25, Frieda attained hurricane strength, and reached peak intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 992 mbar
836:
of 140 mph (225 km/h) in the open
Atlantic Ocean. The hurricane curved northward and fluctuated in intensity, bottoming out at Category 1 intensity early on September 10. After turning northward on September 11, the storm began re-strengthening, reaching a secondary peak as a
1073:
and slowly drifted northeastward into the Gulf of Mexico. As it entered the Gulf, the system developed thunderstorm activity and an area of low pressure, and as a result the
Weather Bureau began initiating advisories on a newly formed tropical depression on September 16. The depression quickly
827:
spawned a tropical depression near the Cabo Verde
Islands on September 2. The depression moved generally west-northwestward and became Tropical Storm Carrie on September 3, before becoming a hurricane on September 5. Carrie intensified further, before reaching peak intensity on early
342:
were more favorable, with concomitant cyclonic activity. Four storms formed, of which two attained hurricane strength, higher than the mean activity of the last 70 Septembers. By contrast, only one tropical storm formed in
October, below the average of two in the month. This tropical
1187:
that had curved
Hurricane Carrie towards the Azores. Rapidly developing, the system was classified as a tropical depression at 1200 UTC later that day, southwest of Bermuda. Initially, the depression was ill-defined and was slowly moving to the southwest. The following day, the attached cold
329:
formed, of which three became hurricanes. Of these hurricanes, two became major hurricanes. In an average season, ten tropical cyclones form, of which five become hurricanes. Five of the season's eight tropical cyclones developed in the Gulf of Mexico, the most since the
338:(SSTs) in the tropical Atlantic, no storms formed during the month, below the climatological average of one. The low monthly activity was in part due to an unfavorable wind pattern which prevailed across the Atlantic for much of the month. In September, however, conditions for
295:. The highest rainfall total measured associated with a tropical cyclone was 18.39 in (467 mm) in Quarantine, Louisiana, during Tropical Storm Esther. However, an unofficial reading of 19 in (480 mm) was measured in an unknown location in the
864:
Due to its distance away from any major land masses, Carrie caused relatively minor damage along its path. On
September 16, the hurricane passed well north of Bermuda, causing minimal damage despite its intensity at the time, though
885:
encountered the storm and capsized on
September 21, resulting in the deaths of 80 crew members on board. On September 23, Carrie completed its extratropical transition. As an extratropical storm, Carrie brought strong
1307:
The following list of names was used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1957. This was a completely new set of names, thus every name used this season was used for the first time.
693:
A weak extratropical low entered the Gulf of Mexico on August 6 and drifted slowly westward. The system slowly organized, developing into a tropical depression on August 8 about 100 mi (160 km) southeast of the
974:. The tropical storm weakened as it moved over land, degenerating to a tropical depression on September 9. The system became increasingly diffuse, and later merged with strong weather systems by 0600 UTC later that day.
1085:
Like Tropical Storm Debbie, which had made landfall just a week prior in the same area, Esther's wind impacts were minimal. The strongest gust measured associated with the storm was 75 mph (121 km/h), as recorded at
749:. The flash floods caused property damage in cities adjacent to rivers. Though damage estimates were difficult to accurately obtain, four Arkansas counties reported combined losses of $ 925,000, and two deaths were reported.
837:
Category 3 hurricane on September 13. However, the storm soon began slowly weakening, falling to Category 2 intensity shortly before curving west-northwestward on September 14. Although Carrie threatened
1204:. However, a cold front associated with the shortwave encountered the hurricane, which caused it to transition into an extratropical cyclone on September 26. Frieda's extratropical remnants later passed over
608:
Hurricane Audrey caused widespread impacts across a wide swath of the United States and Canada. The storm's worst effects were felt in Louisiana, where the storm caused $ 120 million in damages. The highest
1280:
developed and strengthened along the edge of a trough extending from Bermuda. This justified the classification of the system as a tropical depression on October 23, 500 mi (800 km) northeast of
702:. at the same intensity. After landfall, the storm moved northward due to a strong high-pressure system and weakened over land, before degenerating into a remnant low at 0600 UTC on August 11 over
617:. The strong surge inundated much of the coast, killing much of the local wildlife and causing widespread property damage. Heavy rainfall also caused flooding, peaking at 10.63 in (270 mm) west of
2912:
1114:
crops were damaged by the floods. While crop damage amounted to $ 1 million, property damage amounted to $ 1.5 million. Esther also caused three indirect deaths, all of which were in Louisiana.
354:. Property damage that resulted from cyclone-related impacts totaled to $ 152 million in the United States, with most caused by Hurricane Audrey, which made landfall near the border between
841:, the storm passed northeast of the island and then turned in a general eastward direction by September 17. Carrie accelerated northeastward by September 22 and passed through the
315:
2905:
484:. However, unofficial reports of at least 19 in (480 mm) of rain were collected. In Perry, Florida, 100–200 families were evacuated due to the floodwater. Field
3171:
1276:
On October 22, an area of thunderstorm activity developed north of the Lesser Antilles, and barometric pressures fell throughout the region. The following day, a
2898:
2642:
317:
3204:
3199:
1569:
1566:
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as a minimal tropical storm with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). A minimum barometric pressure of 1005 mbar (hPa; 29.68 inHg) was recorded in
457:
on June 7. Reports from the following day in the region reported pressures that were indicative of a developing tropical cyclone, and at 06:00
2581:
890:
and heavy rain to the British Isles, which claimed three lives. The hurricane's long duration and path in open water also helped it attain a number of
283:
was the season's most destructive and deadly storm, causing 416 deaths and about $ 150 million in damages. Audrey made landfall just east of
1302:
985:, a station recorded maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h), the highest measured in association with the storm. However, a station in
287:, in the U.S. state of Louisiana as a strong Category 3 hurricane in late June. Three other tropical storms in the year made landfalls along the
3233:
3228:
1578:
1575:
1521:
300:
208:
3313:
3049:
473:, reentering the North Atlantic later that day. On June 10, the storm reached peak winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) prior to becoming an
299:
during Tropical Storm One. The year's other tropical systems curved out to sea without causing much impact. After the season, the name Audrey was
2558:
3210:
2214:"The Deadliest, Costliest, And Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 To 2010 (And Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)"
993:. Heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding, though rainfall was mostly beneficial to crops. Rainfall peaked at 11.26 in (286 mm) in
829:
3164:
519:
due to the waves, and five of the seven crew on board drowned; these were the only deaths associated with the system. Coastal damages due to
496:, were damaged, with flood damage estimated at $ 30,000. The storm also spawned ten tornadoes, with nine in northeastern Florida and one on
2846:
2122:
3287:
2582:"History of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in Southern Louisiana Interim Report: Volume I: Papers on the Evolving Offshore Industry"
1607:
480:
Despite the tropical storm's fast passage over land, heavy rainfall was reported, officially peaking at 14.95 in (380 mm) in
263:
1298:
962:
On September 5, a weak easterly wave moved into the Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea due to the influence of an upper-level
2736:
2182:
3221:
3216:
2709:
2683:
1587:
1584:
2475:. Camp Springs, Maryland: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. pp. 37–38
3157:
981:, located about 150 mi (240 km) east of where Debbie made landfall. The strong surf caused some localized flooding. In
726:
721:
sunk due to the strong waves, though the two people on board at the time were evacuated by helicopter. At the coast, the maximum
2793:
2335:
2309:
1208:. Though Frieda remained far from any land masses, a peak rainfall amount of 3.26 in (83 mm) was measured in Bermuda.
362:. 513 deaths were also caused by tropical storms during the season, with 416 deaths attributable to Hurricane Audrey.
3292:
1087:
351:
288:
2531:. Camp Springs, Maryland: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 49
768:
477:. The post-tropical cyclone then strengthened and moved erratically in open seas before entirely dissipating on June 15.
314:
313:
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714:
331:
238:
234:
226:
222:
2239:
3255:
1555:
198:
469:, on June 9 with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h). However, the system gradually strengthened as it crossed the
343:
storm dissipated on October 27, 16 days before the official end of the hurricane season on November 15.
3271:
1560:
203:
597:
An ill-defined tropical wave was first identified in the Caribbean Sea on June 20, and moved westward into the
967:
602:
523:
amounted to $ 10,000, and overall the storm caused $ 52,000 in damages across the southeastern United States.
458:
366:
292:
2932:
1020:
644:
38:
3066:
1926:
870:
737:, which set a 24-hour rainfall record for the city and made August 1957 the wettest month on record. Across
322:
218:
2446:
2097:
2046:
1990:
1227:
913:
159:
3184:
2618:
1547:
1842:
2615:"Public Information Statement...Corrected: Record Rainfall in March in Much of Northern and Western Arkansas"
2588:
2396:
1294:
1193:
707:
695:
335:
1134:
2890:
2876:. Miami, Florida: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
2263:"Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability For 2009"
2262:
1235:
1192:
to the north, Frieda recurved towards the northeast the next day. As it sped to the northeast, a westerly
833:
462:
401:
347:
2622:
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1205:
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417:
339:
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2084:
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1977:
1830:
1620:
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963:
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259:
182:
1922:
977:
Offshore, the tropical storm generated high tides 2.5–4 ft (0.76–1.22 m) above average in
350:
during the hurricane season, including one hurricane. All of these storms made landfall on the
1277:
1189:
474:
450:
279:
In total, the season resulted in at least 513 fatalities and $ 152.5 million in damages.
266:
on two separate occasions in the open Atlantic; Carrie later caused the sinking of the German ship
1079:
982:
971:
891:
734:
699:
614:
466:
284:
1645:"Subject: A3) What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane? What is an intense hurricane?"
2850:
1700:
1001:. The tropical storm only caused minor damage, but was indirectly responsible for four deaths.
2636:
2418:
2369:
2290:. Miami, Florida: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 1, 2013
2069:
2018:
1962:
866:
622:
618:
481:
470:
296:
2767:
2657:
2498:
1651:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division
3180:
2983:
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2441:
2392:
2092:
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1985:
1838:
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326:
280:
255:
251:
82:
17:
2242:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Servivce
1674:
2774:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
2664:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
2505:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
1707:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
1677:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
846:
598:
325:
officially began on June 15, 1957. It was a below-average season in which eight
115:
2437:
2388:
2088:
2037:
1981:
1834:
3060:
1815:
986:
742:
542:
516:
505:
393:
3307:
1945:
1267:
1198:
1184:
1174:
1060:
978:
953:
854:
824:
808:
684:
582:
509:
501:
440:
111:
2873:
2847:"History of the Naming of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Part 1 – The Fabulous Fifties"
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882:
267:
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1028:
921:
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652:
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featured one of the longest-travelling tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin,
291:, bringing heavy rains that resulted in widespread flooding across much of the
1537:
1263:
1170:
1056:
949:
804:
730:
680:
578:
493:
436:
107:
2287:
1644:
3149:
2213:
1606:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
1070:
613:
measured with the hurricane was 12.4 ft (3.8 m), reported west of
359:
2819:
1736:. Miami, Florida. International News Services. August 25, 1957. p. 57
729:. Bertha dropped heavy rainfall primarily as a remnant low across much of
2212:
Blake, Eric S.; Landsea, Christopher L.; Gibney, Ethan J. (August 2011).
738:
703:
1099:
858:
838:
489:
2690:. New Orleans, Louisiana. United Press. September 18, 1957. p. 1
2580:
U. S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service (2004).
1111:
1103:
1098:. Although rainfall was beneficial in many places due to an existing
990:
878:
842:
717:
were evacuated in preparation for the storm. The oil drilling tender
273:
2238:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (August 2011).
1183:
On September 20, a low pressure area developed within the same
857:. The extratropical system dissipated near the southwestern tip of
1730:"Outlook Brighter For East Coast In Midst of '57 Hurricane Season"
1107:
1091:
355:
2716:. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. September 13, 1957. p. 5
1944:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
869:
in the area were postponed due to damage sustained by one of the
2800:. Pensacola, Florida. United Press. September 8, 1957. p. 1
2747:(13). Asheville, North Carolina: University of Michigan: 104–105
2193:(13). Asheville, North Carolina: University of Michigan: 104–105
485:
3153:
3064:
2894:
2342:. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. June 10, 1957. pp. 1–2
2032:(8). Miami, Florida: American Meteorological Society: 282–287.
1069:
On September 12, a mid-level circulation area formed over
849:
as a Category 1 hurricane. The storm transitioned into an
1643:
Goldenberg, Sten; Atlantic Oceanic Meteorological Laboratory.
312:
989:
recorded a peak wind gust of 52 mph (84 km/h) in a
2316:. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. June 10, 1957. p. 1
2447:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0208:TWACOJ>2.0.CO;2
2098:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0341:TWACOO>2.0.CO;2
2047:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0282:TWACOA>2.0.CO;2
1991:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0315:TWACOS>2.0.CO;2
2240:"Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT"
2129:. London. Associated Press. September 25, 1957. p. 21
1078:. Esther weakened over land and later dissipated over the
1843:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2
2397:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0221:HA>2.0.CO;2
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2261:
Klotzbach, Philip J; Gray, William M. (June 2, 2009).
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
853:
on September 23, prior to affecting areas of the
733:. Rainfall peaked at 13.77 in (350 mm) near
1197:(hPa; 29.30 inHg), as reported by the Canadian
725:
height measured was 4.7 ft (1.4 m) at the
3280:
3264:
3243:
3191:
2874:"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names"
2268:. Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University
1252:
1244:
1159:
1151:
1045:
1037:
997:, while precipitation was reported as far north as
938:
930:
793:
785:
669:
661:
567:
559:
425:
410:
189:
177:
169:
155:
147:
139:
131:
126:
102:
88:
78:
69:
61:
53:
48:
31:
2368:Ross, Robert B.; Blum, Maurice D. (June 1, 1957).
1923:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
2083:(10). American Meteorological Society: 341–349.
1829:(12). American Meteorological Society: 401–408.
1094:, resulting in severe flooding, particularly in
621:. Rainfall was concentrated particularly in the
449:An area of disturbed weather accompanied by low
2432:(6). American Meteorological Society: 208–220.
2383:(6). American Meteorological Society: 221–227.
2117:
2115:
1976:(9). American Meteorological Society: 315–326.
1963:"The Weather and Circulation of September 1957"
1956:
1954:
1724:
1722:
706:. The storm's remnants later moved across the
3165:
2906:
2768:"Tropical Storm Debbie – September 7–9, 1957"
2735:Weeks, Sinclair; Reichelderfer, F.W. (1958).
2492:
2490:
2336:"Tropical Storm Kills Two With Seven Missing"
2181:Weeks, Sinclair; Reichelderfer, F.W. (1958).
2070:"The Weather and Circulation of October 1957"
1961:Ballenzweig, Emanuel M. (September 1, 1957).
713:In the Gulf of Mexico, 1,350 workers on
365:The season's activity was reflective with an
8:
2872:National Hurricane Center (April 13, 2012).
2019:"The Weather and Circulation of August 1957"
2012:
2010:
2008:
2826:. Saint Vincent. June 18, 1957. p. 217
2766:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
2658:"Tropical Storm Bertha – August 7–15, 1957"
2656:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
2641:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2524:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
2497:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
2468:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
1699:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
1673:Roth, David M.; Weather Prediction Center.
3172:
3158:
3150:
3061:
3007:
2995:
2971:
2913:
2899:
2891:
2419:"The Weather and Circulation of June 1957"
1668:
1666:
508:waterfront were flooded by the waves. The
28:
3031:
2557:. Environment Canada. November 12, 2009.
2445:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2096:
2045:
1989:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1701:"Unnamed Tropical Storm – June 7–9, 1957"
1583:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
1303:List of historical tropical cyclone names
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1522:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
209:1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
2947:
1635:
1599:
1082:by 1200 UTC on September 19.
2634:
2068:Frazier, Howard M. (October 1, 1957).
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1694:
1692:
1215:
1126:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1122:
1008:
901:
760:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
756:
632:
534:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
530:
381:
3019:
2499:"Hurricane Audrey – June 26–29, 1957"
2310:"Hard Storm, Heavy Rains Hit Florida"
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
7:
3067:1950–1959 Atlantic hurricane seasons
2017:Green, Raymond A. (August 1, 1957).
258:, which reached the equivalent of a
3006:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2970:
2965:
2684:"New Tropical Storm Picks Up Force"
1814:Moore, Paul L. (December 1, 1957).
1619:All damage totals are in 1957
1565:Australian region cyclone seasons:
3018:
3013:
2982:
2977:
2958:
2953:
2417:Klein, William H. (June 1, 1957).
1299:History of tropical cyclone naming
873:. As it was transitioning into an
25:
2561:from the original on July 3, 2013
346:Five tropical cyclones made
3045:
3044:
2931:
2824:Saint Vincent Government Gazette
1939:
1540:
1234:
1226:
1155:September 20 – September 26
1141:
1133:
1041:September 16 – September 19
1027:
1019:
920:
912:
867:hurricane reconnaissance flights
775:
767:
727:Schooner Bayou Control Structure
651:
643:
549:
541:
414:June 8 – June 15
400:
392:
173:506 direct, 7 indirect
37:
2710:"Carrie Poses Peril To Bermuda"
1675:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima"
1574:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
1088:Pensacola International Airport
789:September 2 – September 23
745:after numerous rivers exceeded
715:offshore oil drilling platforms
352:Gulf Coast of the United States
289:Gulf Coast of the United States
276:, resulting in 80 deaths.
3314:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
3030:
3025:
2946:
2941:
2923:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
1816:"The Hurricane Season of 1957"
1608:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
1212:Unnamed October tropical storm
934:September 7 – September 9
453:was first identified near the
264:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
248:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
32:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
2772:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
2741:Climatological Data – Alabama
2662:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
2503:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
2470:"Louisiana Hurricane History"
2187:Climatological Data – Alabama
1705:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
1556:1957 Pacific hurricane season
797:140 mph (220 km/h)
571:125 mph (205 km/h)
199:1957 Pacific hurricane season
2794:"Storm Debbie Damage Slight"
2613:Forecaster 57 (2008-04-01).
1310:
1248:October 23 – October 27
1163:85 mph (140 km/h)
1049:65 mph (100 km/h)
741:, the heavy rains triggered
673:65 mph (100 km/h)
429:65 mph (100 km/h)
103: • Lowest pressure
18:Tropical Storm Esther (1957)
2219:. National Hurricane Center
1561:1957 Pacific typhoon season
1256:60 mph (95 km/h)
1219:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1012:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
942:40 mph (65 km/h)
905:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
636:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
385:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
378:Unnamed June tropical storm
204:1957 Pacific typhoon season
3330:
1925:(Database). United States
1519:
1292:
968:Fort Walton Beach, Florida
816:
603:Northeastern United States
590:
367:accumulated cyclone energy
293:Southeastern United States
219:Atlantic hurricane seasons
89: • Maximum winds
3215:South-West Indian Ocean (
3073:
3040:
2938:
2929:
2921:Tropical cyclones of the
2526:"Texas Hurricane History"
1927:National Hurricane Center
1223:
1218:
1130:
1125:
1016:
1011:
909:
904:
830:Category 4 hurricane
764:
759:
665:August 8 – August 11
640:
635:
538:
533:
389:
384:
323:Atlantic hurricane season
260:Category 4 hurricane
217:
194:
122:
74:
36:
2820:"Hurricane Nomenclature"
2619:National Weather Service
2370:"Hurricane Audrey, 1957"
1548:Tropical cyclones portal
336:sea surface temperatures
2288:"Glossary of NHC Terms"
1623:unless otherwise noted.
1295:Tropical cyclone naming
834:maximum sustained winds
708:U.S. Interior Highlands
696:Mississippi River Delta
181:$ 152.5 million (1957
2555:Storm Impact Summaries
2426:Monthly Weather Review
2377:Monthly Weather Review
2127:The Owosso Argus-Press
2077:Monthly Weather Review
2026:Monthly Weather Review
1970:Monthly Weather Review
1823:Monthly Weather Review
861:on September 25.
828:September 8 as a
563:June 24 – June 29
62:Last system dissipated
2737:"Annual Summary 1957"
2623:Little Rock, Arkansas
2183:"Annual Summary 1957"
1621:United States dollars
1005:Tropical Storm Esther
898:Tropical Storm Debbie
875:extratropical cyclone
851:extratropical cyclone
629:Tropical Storm Bertha
340:tropical cyclogenesis
65:October 27, 1957
1649:A: Basic Definitions
995:Wewahitchka, Florida
710:before dissipating.
3198:Australian region (
2688:Beaver Valley Times
2438:1957MWRv...85..208K
2389:1957MWRv...85..221R
2089:1957MWRv...85..341F
2038:1957MWRv...85..282G
1982:1957MWRv...85..315B
1835:1957MWRv...85..401M
1734:Cincinnati Enquirer
1530:was later retired.
475:extratropical storm
451:barometric pressure
420:after June 10)
127:Seasonal statistics
54:First system formed
49:Seasonal boundaries
3281:Non-seasonal lists
3211:North Indian Ocean
2798:Lodi-News Sentinel
2594:on January 1, 2007
1080:Mississippi Valley
983:St. Marks, Florida
972:Pensacola, Florida
892:Atlantic hurricane
881:, the German ship
735:Damascus, Arkansas
700:Cameron, Louisiana
615:Cameron, Louisiana
467:Port Leon, Florida
285:Sabine Pass, Texas
96:1-minute sustained
92:140 mph (220 km/h)
43:Season summary map
3301:
3300:
3181:Tropical cyclones
3147:
3146:
3140:
3082:
3058:
3057:
2621:Forecast Office,
2340:Rome News-Tribune
1513:
1512:
1274:
1273:
1259:
1181:
1180:
1166:
1067:
1066:
1052:
960:
959:
945:
877:southwest of the
845:over of close to
815:
814:
800:
691:
690:
676:
623:Atchafalaya Basin
619:Basile, Louisiana
589:
588:
574:
482:Live Oak, Florida
471:Florida peninsula
455:Yucatán Peninsula
447:
446:
432:
421:
327:tropical cyclones
297:Florida Panhandle
272:southwest of the
244:
243:
132:Total depressions
57:June 8, 1957
16:(Redirected from
3321:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3151:
3135:
3077:
3062:
3048:
3047:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2935:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2849:. Archived from
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2714:Sarasota Journal
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2587:. Archived from
2586:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2374:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2178:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2023:
2014:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1820:
1811:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1311:
1257:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1216:
1185:frontal boundary
1164:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1123:
1119:Hurricane Frieda
1096:Buras, Louisiana
1076:Dulac, Louisiana
1050:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1009:
943:
925:
924:
919:
916:
902:
819:Hurricane Carrie
798:
780:
779:
774:
771:
757:
753:Hurricane Carrie
674:
656:
655:
650:
647:
633:
593:Hurricane Audrey
572:
554:
553:
548:
545:
531:
527:Hurricane Audrey
515:capsized in the
430:
415:
405:
404:
399:
396:
382:
281:Hurricane Audrey
252:Hurricane Carrie
190:Related articles
170:Total fatalities
156:Major hurricanes
41:
29:
21:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3276:
3260:
3239:
3227:South Pacific (
3187:
3178:
3148:
3143:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2925:
2919:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2853:on June 6, 2011
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1929:. April 5, 2023
1921:
1920:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1524:
1518:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1305:
1293:Main articles:
1291:
1261:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1168:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1121:
1054:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1007:
947:
926:
917:
911:
900:
847:Terceira Island
821:
802:
781:
772:
766:
755:
719:Murmanill No. 1
678:
657:
648:
642:
631:
599:Bay of Campeche
595:
576:
555:
546:
540:
529:
434:
406:
397:
391:
380:
375:
319:
318:
316:
309:
221:
213:
157:
93:
70:Strongest storm
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3293:South Atlantic
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2864:
2845:Gary Padgett.
2837:
2811:
2785:
2758:
2727:
2701:
2675:
2648:
2605:
2572:
2542:
2516:
2486:
2460:
2409:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2279:
2253:
2230:
2204:
2140:
2123:"World Briefs"
2111:
2060:
2004:
1950:
1855:
1747:
1718:
1688:
1662:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1535:
1532:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1290:
1287:
1272:
1271:
1254:
1253:Peak intensity
1250:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1179:
1178:
1161:
1160:Peak intensity
1157:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1065:
1064:
1047:
1046:Peak intensity
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1003:
987:Tampa, Florida
958:
957:
940:
939:Peak intensity
936:
935:
932:
928:
927:
910:
907:
906:
899:
896:
817:Main article:
813:
812:
795:
794:Peak intensity
791:
790:
787:
783:
782:
765:
762:
761:
754:
751:
689:
688:
671:
670:Peak intensity
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
641:
638:
637:
630:
627:
591:Main article:
587:
586:
569:
568:Peak intensity
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
539:
536:
535:
528:
525:
517:Gulf of Mexico
506:Tampa Bay Area
445:
444:
427:
426:Peak intensity
423:
422:
412:
408:
407:
390:
387:
386:
379:
376:
374:
371:
311:
310:
308:
307:Season summary
305:
242:
241:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
201:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
104:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3326:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Mediterranean
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:"1957-Audrey"
2546:
2543:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2264:
2257:
2254:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
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2878:. Retrieved
2867:
2857:February 20,
2855:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2823:
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2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
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2761:
2751:February 22,
2749:. Retrieved
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2720:February 27,
2718:. Retrieved
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2694:February 27,
2692:. Retrieved
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2661:
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2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
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2545:
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2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2502:
2477:. Retrieved
2463:
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2425:
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2380:
2376:
2346:February 28,
2344:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2320:February 28,
2318:. Retrieved
2313:
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2244:. Retrieved
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2197:February 28,
2195:. Retrieved
2190:
2186:
2133:February 27,
2131:. Retrieved
2126:
2102:. Retrieved
2080:
2076:
2063:
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2029:
2025:
1995:. Retrieved
1973:
1969:
1933:September 4,
1931:. Retrieved
1848:February 28,
1846:. Retrieved
1826:
1822:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1711:February 28,
1709:. Retrieved
1704:
1679:. Retrieved
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1648:
1638:
1615:
1602:
1527:
1525:
1504:
1496:
1495:Yasmin
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1463:Undine
1456:
1444:
1443:Sandra
1436:
1428:
1427:Quinta
1420:
1412:
1411:Odelle
1404:
1396:
1384:
1376:
1375:Kathie
1368:
1367:Jessie
1360:
1352:
1351:Hannah
1344:
1343:Gracie
1306:
1275:
1206:Newfoundland
1201:
1182:
1084:
1068:
999:Pennsylvania
976:
961:
863:
823:An easterly
822:
743:flash floods
718:
712:
692:
607:
596:
512:
488:, including
479:
448:
364:
345:
320:
278:
268:
247:
245:
230:
178:Total damage
140:Total storms
95:
26:
2598:February 2,
2565:February 7,
1479:Wenda
1471:Venus
1435:Roxie
1419:Patty
1403:Netty
1395:Margo
1289:Storm names
1283:Puerto Rico
1278:cut-off low
1202:Irvingbrook
888:storm surge
747:flood stage
723:storm surge
611:storm surge
521:storm surge
332:1936 season
3244:Hurricanes
3078:Previous:
2628:2010-03-08
1631:References
1520:See also:
1516:Retirement
1503:Zita
1487:Xmay
1455:Theo
1383:Lisa
1359:Inga
1055:1000
948:1003
731:The Ozarks
494:watermelon
435:1000
148:Hurricanes
1526:The name
1262:991
1194:shortwave
1169:975
1071:Nicaragua
894:records.
803:945
679:998
577:946
360:Louisiana
3308:Category
3265:Typhoons
3251:Atlantic
3192:Cyclones
3050:Category
2880:March 3,
2830:March 3,
2804:March 3,
2778:March 3,
2668:March 2,
2637:cite web
2559:Archived
2535:March 7,
2509:March 7,
2479:March 7,
2453:March 7,
2402:March 7,
2294:March 3,
2272:March 5,
2246:March 3,
2223:March 6,
2104:March 6,
2053:March 2,
1997:March 6,
1681:March 3,
1655:March 7,
1534:See also
1505:(unused)
1497:(unused)
1489:(unused)
1481:(unused)
1473:(unused)
1465:(unused)
1457:(unused)
1445:(unused)
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1385:(unused)
1377:(unused)
1369:(unused)
1361:(unused)
1353:(unused)
1345:(unused)
1245:Duration
1152:Duration
1038:Duration
931:Duration
871:aircraft
786:Duration
739:Arkansas
704:Oklahoma
662:Duration
560:Duration
513:Kinnebar
463:landfall
411:Duration
348:landfall
114:; 27.91
3272:Pacific
3256:Pacific
3234:1957–58
3229:1956–57
3222:1957–58
3217:1956–57
3205:1957–58
3200:1956–57
2434:Bibcode
2385:Bibcode
2314:The Day
2085:Bibcode
2034:Bibcode
1978:Bibcode
1831:Bibcode
1740:July 1,
1588:1957–58
1585:1956–57
1579:1957–58
1576:1956–57
1570:1957–58
1567:1956–57
1266: (
1258:(1-min)
1173: (
1165:(1-min)
1100:drought
1059: (
1051:(1-min)
952: (
944:(1-min)
859:England
839:Bermuda
807: (
799:(1-min)
683: (
675:(1-min)
581: (
573:(1-min)
498:Georgia
490:tobacco
439: (
431:(1-min)
373:Systems
301:retired
262:on the
160:Cat. 3+
3136:Next:
3020:Frieda
3008:Esther
2996:Debbie
2984:Carrie
2972:Bertha
2960:Audrey
1528:Audrey
1335:Frieda
1332:Esther
1329:Debbie
1325:Carrie
1321:Bertha
1317:Audrey
1301:, and
1232:
1139:
1112:peanut
1110:, and
1104:cotton
1092:levees
1025:
991:squall
964:trough
918:
879:Azores
843:Azores
773:
649:
547:
398:
274:Azores
256:Carrie
83:Carrie
2592:(PDF)
2585:(PDF)
2529:(PDF)
2473:(PDF)
2422:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2266:(PDF)
2217:(PDF)
2073:(PDF)
2022:(PDF)
1966:(PDF)
1819:(PDF)
1594:Notes
1190:ridge
1108:pecan
883:Pamir
832:with
486:crops
465:near
356:Texas
269:Pamir
3185:1957
3138:1960
3131:1959
3126:1958
3121:1957
3116:1956
3111:1955
3106:1954
3101:1953
3096:1952
3091:1951
3086:1950
3080:1949
2882:2013
2859:2024
2832:2013
2806:2013
2780:2013
2753:2013
2722:2013
2696:2013
2670:2013
2643:link
2600:2007
2567:2021
2537:2013
2511:2013
2481:2013
2455:2013
2404:2013
2348:2013
2322:2013
2296:2013
2274:2013
2248:2013
2225:2013
2199:2013
2135:2013
2106:2013
2055:2013
1999:2013
1935:2024
1850:2013
1742:2024
1713:2013
1683:2013
1657:2013
1264:mbar
1171:mbar
1057:mbar
950:mbar
805:mbar
681:mbar
579:mbar
492:and
437:mbar
358:and
321:The
246:The
239:1959
235:1958
231:1957
227:1956
223:1955
116:inHg
108:mbar
106:945
79:Name
3183:in
2442:doi
2393:doi
2093:doi
2042:doi
1986:doi
1839:doi
1268:hPa
1175:hPa
1061:hPa
954:hPa
809:hPa
685:hPa
583:hPa
500:'s
459:UTC
441:hPa
183:USD
112:hPa
3310::
3027:TS
3003:TS
2991:TS
2967:TS
2943:TS
2822:.
2796:.
2770:.
2745:44
2743:.
2739:.
2712:.
2686:.
2660:.
2639:}}
2635:{{
2617:.
2553:.
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2424:.
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2338:.
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2189:.
2185:.
2143:^
2125:.
2114:^
2091:.
2081:85
2079:.
2075:.
2040:.
2030:85
2028:.
2024:.
2007:^
1984:.
1974:85
1972:.
1968:.
1953:^
1858:^
1837:.
1827:85
1825:.
1821:.
1750:^
1732:.
1721:^
1703:.
1691:^
1665:^
1647:.
1297:,
1106:,
1102:,
605:.
303:.
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
3236:)
3224:)
3207:)
3173:e
3166:t
3159:v
3032:8
3015:1
2979:4
2955:3
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2884:.
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2808:.
2782:.
2755:.
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2350:.
2324:.
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2250:.
2227:.
2201:.
2137:.
2108:.
2095::
2087::
2057:.
2044::
2036::
2001:.
1988::
1980::
1948:.
1937:.
1852:.
1841::
1833::
1744:.
1715:.
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1659:.
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1270:)
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1167:;
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585:)
575:;
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433:;
416:(
185:)
165:2
162:)
158:(
151:3
143:8
135:8
118:)
110:(
98:)
94:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
