192:, Fran developed from a tropical wave near Cape Verde on September 15. It began as a tropical depression and gradually strengthened while tracking westward, remaining south of the Cape Verde archipelago. Late on September 16, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fran, shortly before brushing Cape Verde, and then moving further out to sea. The storm approached hurricane status on September 17 and September 18, though it eventually weakened. Beginning on September 19, Fran encountered strong wind shear, which contributed to further weakening. By September 20, Fran dissipated well east of the
200:
January 1985. The hydraulic infrastructure was destroyed on six islands, requiring $ 1 million (1984 USD) in repairs. In addition, agriculture was extensively damaged, resulting in $ 1.84 million (1984 USD) in losses to crops. The storm caused no impact outside of Cape Verde. Overall, the storm caused about $ 2.84 million (1984 USD) in damage and between 29 and 32 fatalities. Several organizations and countries donated to disaster relief funds, which cash amounts alone reaching slightly more than $ 501,000 (1984 USD).
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344:(NHC) did not upgrade the cyclone to Tropical Storm Fran until September 18, after receiving confirmation from satellite imagery and sparse ship reports. The NHC predicted late on September 18 that Fran would slowly strengthen. However, a strong upper-level trough and likely a cutoff low-pressure area instead generated strong
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Light winds were reported in Cape Verde; some weather stations recorded winds of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h). As a result, wind damage was minimal. While passing southeast of Cape Verde, Fran dropped torrential rainfall on the islands, which caused significant flooding. The storm caused severe
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stoves, 2,128 sets of dinner ware, 2,128 mugs, 1,064 cooking pots and pans, 532 water buckets, 2,128 sheets, 1,064 blankets, 2,660 articles of clothing, and building materials for repair of the 1,094 houses. In
January 1985, the government of Cape Verde
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over Fran on
September 19. Consequently, the cyclone weakened as deep convection became detached center of the storm, with Fran falling to tropical depression status at 0600 UTC on September 20. The NHC operationally downgraded the storm 10 hours later and predicted that Fran
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While passing southeast of Cape Verde, the storm produced torrential rainfall. At least 1,094 houses were severely damaged due to flooding, which left at least 2,100 people homeless. Significant damage also occurred to roads in the country, which was still in need of repairs as late as
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in 1961, which caused 60 fatalities after a plane crashed due to weather associated with the storm. Overall, the storm caused at least $ 2.84 million (1984 USD) in damage. Although extensive impacts occurred due to flooding, rainfall generated by Fran refilled underground water
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A well-defined tropical wave emerged into the
Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on September 14. The system rapidly organized, and at 1200 UTC on September 15, it developed into a tropical depression while located to the southeast of the Cape Verde. Early on
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was destroyed and cost about $ 1 million (1984 USD) to repair. At least 29 people were killed, though some sources claim there were as many as 32 fatalities. Fran is thus the second deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of Cape Verde, behind only
374:, agriculture also suffered losses, totaling to $ 1.84 million (1984 USD). Fran also caused significant damage to roads, which still required repairs as late as January 1985. The hydraulic infrastructure on Santo AntĂŁo, Santiago, SĂŁo Nicolau,
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announced that they had made significant progress with relief assistance. However, repairs to roads, infrastructure, and crops were still required. Five organizations contributed cash, including the
National Solidarity Movement, the
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On
October 10, 1984, the Government of Cape Verde appealed for international assistance. Emergency relief aid requested included: two-month supply of food for 1,124 families, 1,064 mattresses,
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supplied 4000 tons of cereals, $ 79,000 (1984 USD) to the Red Cross, $ 250,000 (1984 USD) for home repairs, 32 packages of medicines, and 17 packages of blankets.
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would likely dissipate by the next day. Around 18:00 UTC on
September 20, the storm dissipated while located about 1,250 miles (2,010 km) east-northeast of
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reserves, improving agricultural aspects in Cape Verde, which had been suffering from a drought. Elsewhere, the storm caused no damage or fatalities.
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September 16, the depression intensified into
Tropical Storm Fran, based on intensity estimates via the
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damage to at least 1,094 houses, which left at least 2,100 people homeless. On
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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Cape Verde - Heavy Rains/Floods Sep 1984 UNDRO Situation
Reports 1-2
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677:. United Press International. September 23, 1984. p. 22
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
304:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
575:"Tropical Cyclone Discussion Tropical Depression Fran"
261:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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640:United States Agency for International Development
176:was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in the
549:"Tropical Cyclone Discussion Tropical Storm Fran"
523:(Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 2
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321:of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum
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337:located over the northeastern Atlantic.
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573:Robert C. Sheets (September 20, 1984).
547:Robert C. Sheets (September 18, 1984).
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518:Tropical Storm Fran Preliminary Report
483:Tropical Storm Fran Preliminary Report
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606:UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs
184:. The sixth named storm and eleventh
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33:Tropical storm Fran on September 18
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16:Atlantic tropical storm in 1984
1010:1984 Atlantic hurricane season
742:1984 Atlantic hurricane season
448:List of West Africa hurricanes
190:1984 Atlantic hurricane season
165:1984 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
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443:Other storms of the same name
669:"Heavy Rains in Cape Verde"
577:. National Hurricane Center
551:. National Hurricane Center
88:65 mph (100 km/h)
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1030:Tropical cyclones in 1984
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740:Tropical cyclones of the
516:Gilbert B. Clark (1984).
490:National Hurricane Center
481:Gilbert B. Clark (1984).
342:National Hurricane Center
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130:$ 2.8 million (1984
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1020:Hurricanes in Cape Verde
1015:Atlantic tropical storms
319:maximum sustained winds
705:Monthly Weather Review
644:Country: Cape Verde Is
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204:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
453:Hurricane Fred (2015)
405:, Chinese Red Cross,
302:Extratropical cyclone
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608:(October 12, 1984).
403:Cape Verde Red Cross
223:Saffir–Simpson scale
93:Lowest pressure
340:Operationally, the
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292:Subtropical cyclone
174:Tropical Storm Fran
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22:Tropical Storm Fran
1025:1984 in Cape Verde
674:The New York Times
335:high-pressure area
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143:Cape Verde Islands
85:Highest winds
70:1-minute sustained
57:September 20, 1984
49:September 15, 1984
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679:. Retrieved
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427:Soviet Union
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492:. p. 1
407:Oxfam Novib
376:SĂŁo Vicente
368:SĂŁo Nicolau
364:Santo AntĂŁo
122:29–32
1004:Categories
612:(Report).
488:(Report).
459:References
429:, and the
346:wind shear
272:Storm type
182:Cape Verde
119:Fatalities
54:Dissipated
935:Josephine
653:March 11,
619:March 11,
614:ReliefWeb
527:March 14,
496:March 11,
396:532
989:Category
959:Nineteen
911:Hortense
681:July 16,
649:(Report)
581:July 16,
555:July 16,
437:See also
398:kerosene
372:Santiago
266:Unknown
923:Isidore
863:Edouard
423:Finland
413:of the
357:Impacts
351:Antigua
216:Map key
188:of the
178:history
150:IBTrACS
899:Eleven
887:Gustav
827:Bertha
815:Arthur
425:, the
419:France
409:, and
382:, and
370:, and
264:
259:
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244:
239:
234:
229:
127:Damage
46:Formed
947:Klaus
851:Diana
839:Cesar
791:Three
647:(PDF)
521:(GIF)
486:(GIF)
411:Oxfam
74:SSHWS
971:Lili
875:Fran
683:2024
655:2012
621:2012
583:2024
557:2024
529:2012
498:2012
384:Maio
380:Fogo
331:inHg
327:mbar
107:inHg
99:mbar
97:994
803:One
779:Two
767:One
180:of
132:USD
103:hPa
78:NWS
1006::
954:TD
918:TS
894:TD
882:TS
870:TS
858:TS
834:TS
822:TS
810:TS
798:SS
786:TD
774:TD
762:TD
671:.
629:^
591:^
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467:^
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196:.
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72:(
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