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and by
September 10 it strengthened into Tropical Storm Flora. A reconnaissance aircraft flight into the storm on September 11 recorded winds of 75 mph (121 km/h); thus, Flora became a hurricane. Around the time, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of the same velocity and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (29.4 inHg). Flora then accelerated northeastward toward the Azores. During another reconnaissance flight on September 12, no evidence of a tropical cyclone was reported. Thus, Flora became extratropical at 1200 UTC that day.
1456:. Later on September 22 Gracie intensified into a hurricane. It deepened further to a Category 2, on September 23, before weakening later that day. Gracie then meandered slowly and erratically while northeast of The Bahamas, before curving northwestward on September 27. It became a Category 2 hurricane again by September 28. During the next 24 hours, Gracie deepened significantly and peaked as a 140 mph (230 km/h) Category 4 hurricane. However, it weakened slightly to a 130 mph (210 km/h) Category 4 hurricane before making landfall on
1616:
1592:
indicated that Hannah intensified into a
Category 1 hurricane. Hannah moved generally westward at about 16 mph (26 km/h). By September 30, the storm became a Category 2 hurricane, and it curved northwestward later that day. Hannah deepened to a Category 3 hurricane on October 1, hours before the storm reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (190 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 959 mbar (28.3 inHg). The storm maintained this intensity for about 48 hours and curved northeastward on October 2.
574:
1324:
454:
1752:
1393:
1543:
2078:
737:, and they did not have radio to receive warning of the approaching storm. Rough seas of up to 49 ft (15 m) in height damaged or destroyed many boats. At least 22 fishing boats capsized over water with their crew, causing 35 deaths. High winds also disrupted communications in some areas, and several houses were damaged, with losses reaching about $ 781,000. The New Brunswick Fishermen's Disaster Fund was created to assist victims. The fund raised $ 400,000 in a few months from donations from throughout Canada, as well as
39:
3629:
771:
1596:
Category 2 hurricane on
October 5, but then slowly began weakening again. The final advisory on the storm was issued early on October 7, while it was centered about 200 miles (320 km) south-southwest of the Azores, however Hannah remained a tropical cyclone and crossed through the Azores later that day. No impact was reported in the islands. It weakened to a Category 1 hurricane early on October 8, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the far northeastern Atlantic several hours later.
1097:
1077:. The storm quickly intensified based on ship reports, possibly to hurricane intensity, although the maximum sustained winds were estimated at 70 mph (110 km/h). An approaching frontal boundary caused the storm to accelerate northeastward, while also bringing drier air into the windfield, causing weakening. On August 4, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, and for two days drifted toward Atlantic Canada before dissipating. The storm was added to the Atlantic hurricane database in 2016.
1191:
1255:
1030:
663:
416:, formed in the month of July. Tropical activity slowed down in August, with only Tropical Storm Edith forming during the month. Next, three tropical cyclones formed in September—Flora, Gracie, and Hannah—all of which attained hurricane status. Then, in October, Tropical Storm Irene and Hurricane Judith, the 1959 season's final storm, developed. The latter storm dissipated on October 21, almost a month before the official end of the season on November 15.
1808:, with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h). After emerging into the Atlantic Ocean on the following day, Judith began re-strengthening while heading east-northeastward, reaching hurricane status several hours later. It peaked with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) early on October 20, before weakening back to a tropical storm again on October 21. Judith weakened further, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone later that day.
423:(ACE) rating of 77, which is slightly below the 1950–2000 average of 94.7. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm status.
333:. Overall, Gracie caused 22 fatalities and $ 14 million in damage. Following Hurricane Gracie was Hurricane Hannah, a long-lived storm that did not cause any known impact on land. The last two tropical cyclones, Tropical Storm Irene and Hurricane Judith, both caused minor coastal and inland flooding in Florida. The storms of the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season were collectively attributed to $ 24 million (1959
655:
3778:
1235:
is estimated that the storm reached peak winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) on August 31. By
September 3, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it interacted with the cold front, located halfway between Newfoundland and the Azores. A day later, the storm was absorbed by a larger extratropical storm southwest of Iceland. The storm was added to the Atlantic hurricane database in 2016.
1401:
1760:
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582:
462:
1332:
779:
1624:
1105:
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998:. Sea vessels took the brunt of the storm, with many becoming stranded or damaged. Air, rail, and road transportation were significantly interrupted or even shut down. High winds from the storm caused expansive damage to buildings, windows, signs, and roofs. The hurricane resulted in 11 injuries but no human deaths, although approximately 90 cattle drowned. Damage in
913:
538:, several roads were shut down due to inundation. Additionally, at least 100 homes within the city were flooded. In Baton Rouge, dozens of people were evacuated from a flooded home via ambulance and wagon to safer areas. Overall, damage was light, reaching $ 500,000. One death was related to Arlene; a man drowned in rough surf off the coast of
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2959:
2532:
510:. The depression strengthened and, early on the following day, was upgraded to Tropical Storm Arlene. The storm slowly intensified and reached its peak intensity of 65 mph (105 km/h) on May 29. Rapid weakening took place as the storm approached land. By late on May 30, Arlene made landfall near
874:
after colliding with a fallen tree, and five deaths were caused by poor road conditions wrought by the storm in New
England. Many areas experienced heavy rains, and several thousand people evacuated. Damage was mainly confined to broken tree limbs, shattered windows and power outages. Cindy brought a
1372:
A tropical wave passed through the islands of Cape Verde on
September 6 and tracked westward at about 19 mph (31 km/h). Early on September 9, a tropical depression developed while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles. The depression moved northeastward
1303:
island in
Massachusetts reported sustained winds of 39 mph (63 km/h) during the storm's passage. On September 11, the storm interacted with the cold front, becoming an extratropical storm, which lasted until September 14. The storm was added to the Atlantic hurricane database in
1298:
On
September 6, a broad low pressure area developed between the Bahamas and Bermuda. The system moved northward, organizing into a tropical storm on September 9. The system had a large wind field, and was likely a subtropical cyclone. Moving northwestward at first, the storm turned to the
1234:
A dissipating cold front spawned a low pressure over the central
Atlantic Ocean on August 26. Moving slowly northward, the system organized into a tropical storm on August 28, and a day later, an approaching cold front turned the storm to the east-northeast. Based on ship observations, it
1154:
with winds peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) on August 18. By 1800 UTC on August 18, Edith peaked with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h). It curved westward and accelerated on August 19. Edith weakened to a tropical depression at 1200 UTC, hours before dissipating
1591:
After ships reported a low-level circulation, it was estimated that a tropical depression developed at 26.8°N, 49.9°W on
September 27. Early on the following day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Hannah. Reconnaissance aircraft flew into the storm late on September 28 and
965:
and a tropical wave spawned a tropical depression located south of Louisiana. The depression meandered westward while steadily intensifying, becoming a Tropical Storm on July 24. A turn towards the northwest became evident as it attained Category 1 hurricane status on the Saffir–Simpson
626:
reported winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), it is estimated that a tropical depression developed at 1800 UTC on June 15, while located in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. By June 16, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Beulah. Further deepening occurred and the storm
1595:
Hannah began to weaken late on October 3. By the following day, the storm fell to Category 2 hurricane intensity. It accelerated eastward or east-southeastward across the central Atlantic, starting on October 4. Hannah re-strengthened slightly to a 110 mph (180 km/h)
717:
near Miami and high tides on the west coast of the state also resulted in damage. Losses in Florida were around $ 1.7 million. Shortly thereafter, in entered the Atlantic Ocean and strengthened into a tropical storm later on June 18. Then, the following day, as it began undergoing
1145:
A tropical wave was tracked east of the Lesser Antilles in mid-August. At 1530 UTC on August 17, a reconnaissance aircraft reported a weak center and winds of 35 mph (56 km/h). Less than three hours later, a tropical depression developed while located east of the
887:-like conditions were present in The Carolinas at the time, the rain that fell in the area was beneficial. After becoming extratropical over Atlantic Canada, the cyclone produced heavy rains and strong winds that sunk one ship. Damage caused by Cindy was estimated at $ 75,000.
1684:
characteristics of the developing system. A tropical depression formed on October 6; it meandered in a north-northeasterly direction for the next two days. The storm intensified into Tropical Storm Irene around 1800 UTC on October 7. Around this time, a
1451:
on September 20. The depression remained offshore the island and moved west-northwestward. By September 22, it curved northeastward and became Tropical Storm Gracie. The storm then moved through The Bahamas, producing 8.4 inches (210 mm) on
631:, a building ridge of high pressure forced the storm southward. It then began to encounter stronger upper-level winds and weakened to a tropical depression on June 18. Shortly thereafter, the storm dissipated about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of
1804:. It strengthened quickly, and by early on October 18 the storm was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane. However, six hours later Judith had weakened back to a tropical storm. Around 1800 UTC on October 18 the storm made landfall near
1865:
The following list of names was used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1959. This was a completely new set of names, and most names used this season were used for the first time, all except:
974:
early on July 25. Debra rapidly weakened into a tropical storm and later a depression as it moved inland, and it dissipated on July 28. The remnant moisture later sparked upper-level thunderstorms in late July and early August.
378:'s 1950–2000 averages of 9.6 tropical storms, 5.9 hurricanes, and 2.3 major hurricanes. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season caused 64 fatalities and about $ 24 million (1959 USD) in damage.
369:
tropical cyclone database. One new non-developing tropical depression was also identified. Of the 14 tropical storms now identified, 7 strengthened into a hurricane, with 2 reaching major hurricane strength (Category 3 or greater on the
1499:, 48 homes were destroyed, 349 homes suffered major damage, and 4,115 homes suffered minor damage. The remnants dropped rainfall and spawned tornadoes in several other states as it headed northeastward across the
1827:, while also inundating several roads in the area. A combination of locally heavy rainfall and tides caused minor flooding in low-lying areas. Precipitation from the storm peaked at 7.90 inches (201 mm) in
966:
Hurricane Scale on the following day. Strength was maintained as the hurricane curved northward at a slow forward speed, and it approached the coast of Texas as a minimal hurricane. Debra made landfall between
514:
with winds of 45 mph (72 km/h). Early on the following day the storm weakened to a tropical depression while barely inland. The system eventually curved east-northeastward and meandered across the
3608:
883:. The heaviest rainfall occurred in northern South Carolina, where rainfall amounted to 9.79 inches (249 mm). Tides ranged from 1 to 4 feet (0.30 to 1.22 m) above normal along the coast. As
1732:
were ongoing in western Florida; winds from the storm's precursor blew thousands of dead fish ashore. Local residents complained that the odor from the rotting fish were unbearable.
1479:, all waterfront houses sustained some damage, while roads on the east side of the island were washed away. Gracie brought wind gusts as high as 138 mph (222 km/h) to the
1716:
area. Losses in Florida was limited to uncollected crops, mainly peanuts and corn, that were in bales in the process of being dried. Several roads were flooded along the coast at
351:
3601:
725:, making landfall in Nova Scotia and then in Newfoundland, before dissipating on June 21. It caused significant damage across the region.. About 45 boats were in the
1480:
709:
A tropical wave developed into a tropical depression while situated in the central Gulf of Mexico on June 18. It headed rapidly northeastward and made landfall near the
3953:
2123:
3903:
3594:
3225:
375:
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2410:
718:
extratropical transition, the system strengthened into a hurricane; the storm simultaneously peaked with maximum sustained winds of 86 mph (139 km/h).
350:
353:
3936:
3931:
2105:
2102:
851:
as a tropical depression. It re-emerged into the Atlantic on July 10 and quickly restrengthened into a tropical storm. On July 11, Cindy passed over
392:
on May 28. Storm formation continued at a brisk pace for several weeks. In June, Tropical Storm Beulah and an unnamed hurricane formed; the latter hit
1073:
A weakening cold front spawned a tropical depression on August 2 near the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The structure was broad, possibly akin to a
1150:. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Edith early on August 18. The storm moved west-northwestward at a relatively quick pace, striking
1159:. There was "considerable doubt" if a circulation ever existed. Squally weather and gusty winds were reported in some areas, including Guadeloupe, the
1860:
3965:
3960:
2114:
2111:
258:
officially began on June 15, 1959 and lasted until November 15, 1959. These dates historically described the period in each year when most
208:
318:
4048:
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3019:
2715:
534:. As a result, a few towns along the coast reported downed trees and electrical lines from high winds, which caused scattered power outages. In
349:
348:
3942:
385:
3524:
3896:
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2145:
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produced flooding in the state of Texas. Tropical Storm Edith in August and Hurricane Flora in September caused negligible impact on land.
3553:
2352:
1519:
counties collectively caused 12 fatalities and 13 injuries. Precipitation from the storm peaked at 13.2 inches (340 mm) in
4019:
3247:
2575:
2549:
1856:
1689:
flight indicated that the circulation was indistinct, although it was gradually evolving. On October 8, Irene made landfall near
3948:
2738:
2120:
1488:
635:. Tides of 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) above normal occurred along the Texas coast, though no impact was reported in Mexico.
365:. Upon later reanalysis of the season's various weather systems, three additional tropical storms were identified and added to the
1693:, as a well-organized tropical storm. The storm rapidly weakened to a tropical depression, before dissipating early on October 9.
3889:
4024:
3294:
2896:
1701:
1615:
1096:
275:
831:. Tracking north-northeastward, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Cindy by the next day. Cindy turned westward because of a
573:
347:
3869:
3857:
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3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
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844:
238:
234:
226:
222:
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1460:, at 1625 UTC on September 29. Gracie was one of the strongest tropical cyclones to strike South Carolina until
1457:
357:
The 1959 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 15, 1959, and it ended on November 15, 1959. Eleven
266:. However, the formation of a tropical cyclone is possible at any time of the year, as shown in 1959, by the formation of
198:
3643:
2671:
1886:
437:
267:
4003:
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surmounted $ 6.685 million. Additionally, impact in other areas increased the total losses to $ 7 million.
713:
of Florida later that day. The storm dropped moderately heavy rainfall in Florida, which caused damage to crops. An
361:
were reported during the season. All eleven of them developed into a tropical storm, and all but one was assigned a
2856:
2817:
2608:
1721:
1508:
1484:
871:
543:
420:
3628:
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on September 29. It brought strong winds, rough seas, heavy rainfall, and tornadoes to the state, as well as
38:
3798:
3378:
2989:
2517:
2356:
1516:
1496:
255:
218:
3311:
770:
321:. After weakening slightly, Gracie made landfall as a 130 mph (210 km/h) Category 4 hurricane in
159:
3916:
3412:
3351:
2984:
2083:
1840:
1832:
1471:
Along the coast of South Carolina, the highest tide recorded was 9.7 feet (3.0 m) above mean low water at
2912:
2353:
Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2007
2323:
506:
developed into the first tropical depression of the season on May 28, while located in the southeastern
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1836:
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991:
983:
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704:
401:
362:
295:
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and a few power poles; a man was injured when his car struck a fallen pole. Rough seas caused erosion on
278:. The next tropical storm, Beulah, formed in the western Gulf of Mexico and brought negligible impact to
2150:
1681:
1668:
drifted through Texas and entered the Gulf of Mexico. On October 5 the front dissipated while a related
987:
860:
726:
622:
A cold front became stationary as it began to move across the Gulf of Mexico on June 13. After the
397:
381:
259:
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3529:
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1805:
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628:
511:
371:
334:
182:
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1828:
1824:
1725:
1500:
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547:
1839:, flooding pasture lands and washing out crops, most of which were recently planted. A portion of
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3015:
2289:
1709:
1697:
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832:
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Torrential rains were produced in southeastern Texas, peaking at 15.89 inches (404 mm) in
3374:
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3277:
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northeast ahead of a cold front, with sustained winds of around 45 mph (72 km/h).
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82:
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peaked with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) on June 17. As Beulah neared the
520:
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326:
322:
263:
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3072:
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2536:
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979:
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730:
694:
613:
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493:
405:
303:
111:
1712:. In Florida, flooding from rainfall associated with Irene caused damage around the
912:
3554:"History of the Naming of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Part 1 – The Fabulous Fifties"
1677:
742:
1800:
A tropical wave developed into Tropical Storm Judith on October 17, near the
317:, which peaked as a 140 mph (230 km/h) Category 4 hurricane on the
2832:
2793:
1700:, while the strongest gust recorded, 55 mph (89 km/h), was measured at
546:, the extratropical remnants of Arlene brought moderate rainfall to parts of the
2285:
1759:
1673:
1550:
1520:
1504:
1400:
1164:
581:
551:
461:
1724:. The winds downed trees and a telephone pole, causing a short power outage in
1623:
1331:
1104:
920:
778:
3186:
Local Statement By Weather Bureau Charleston, South Carolina, Hurricane Gracie
2073:
1787:
1665:
1651:
1578:
1448:
1428:
1359:
1285:
1221:
1168:
1132:
1060:
948:
824:
806:
690:
609:
489:
107:
3320:
2920:
3881:
1453:
1300:
527:
271:
3250:(Report). Virginia Department of Emergency Management. 2009. Archived from
1696:
The highest tides, 4.4 ft (1.3 m) above normal, were reported at
1672:
persisted. Upper-level air temperatures were generally warm, and a minimal
1491:
was left without electricity. Farther north, a F1 tornado damaged homes in
1468:. It rapidly weakened inland, becoming extratropical on September 30.
870:
Overall structural damage from Cindy was minimal. One driver was killed in
835:
positioned to its north, and further intensified into a hurricane offshore
827:
developed into a tropical depression on July 5, while located east of
1729:
1523:. Overall, Gracie caused 22 deaths and $ 14 million in damage.
1151:
852:
330:
1843:
was inundated by up to 3 feet (0.91 m) of water in Bonita Springs.
1815:. Wind gusts up to 56 mph (90 km/h) toppled several trees on
884:
876:
828:
287:
982:. This led to widespread flooding on highways, including portions of
366:
279:
3499:
Tropical Storm Judith, October 17–18, 1959, Lee County, Florida
859:
helped the storm maintain its intensity. Cindy transitioned into an
530:, a state maximum rainfall of 13.13 in (334 mm) fell in
283:
3071:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2962:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2646:
Preliminary Report on Tropical Storm Beulah June 15–18, 1959
2535:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2576:"Storm Arlene Blowing Itself Out In Center Of Mississippi Today"
3885:
3796:
3590:
3165:(Report). National Hurricane Center. August 26, 1959. p. 2
847:
early on July 9, and re-curved to the northeast along the
745:, the latter of whom was on a tour of the country at the time.
346:
286:. Later in June, an unnamed hurricane, caused minor damage in
2939:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States"
1811:
Impact from Judith was generally minor and limited mostly to
3312:
10.1175/1520-0493(1959)087<0388:TWACOO>2.0.CO;2
2977:
Preliminary Report on Hurricane Cindy, July 7–11, 1959
2386:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2351:
Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (December 8, 2006).
2913:
10.1175/1520-0493(1965)093<0453:THT>2.3.CO;2
2384:
Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
2264:
Dunn, Gordon E. (1959). "The Hurricane Season of 1959".
1680:
drew polar air into the Mississippi Valley, suggesting
1447:
A tropical wave spawned a tropical depression north of
3163:
Report on Tropical Storm Edith August 17–19, 1959
2685:(6). United States Department of Commerce. June 1959.
1704:. Heavy rainfall from Irene spread across much of the
3505:(Report). National Hurricane Center. October 23, 1959
2744:(Report). Government of New Brunswick. Archived from
2324:
Reanalysis of 1956 to 1960 Atlantic hurricane seasons
2146:"Hurricane Season Makes Official Arrival At Midnight"
2652:(Report). National Hurricane Center. 1959. p. 1
1483:. Inland, 100 mph (160 km/h) winds lashed
4012:
3996:
3975:
3923:
3222:
National Weather Service Charleston, South Carolina
1776:
1768:
1640:
1632:
1567:
1559:
1417:
1409:
1348:
1340:
1274:
1266:
1210:
1202:
1121:
1113:
1049:
1041:
937:
929:
795:
787:
679:
671:
598:
590:
478:
470:
189:
177:
169:
155:
147:
139:
131:
126:
102:
88:
78:
69:
61:
53:
48:
31:
3342:Tropical Storm Irene – October 6–8, 1959
3278:"The Weather and Circulation of October 1959"
3106:
3104:
2714:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010.
2514:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
3115:(Report). United States Weather Bureau. p. 2
3089:(Report). United States Weather Bureau. p. 1
374:). These numbers were slightly above (or at) the
3190:Weather Bureau Office Charleston, South Carolina
3666:
3661:
3226:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3192:(Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 30
3113:Tropical Hurricane Debra, July 24–25, 1959
3087:Tropical Hurricane Debra, July 24–25, 1959
408:in 100 years. Another pair of hurricanes,
376:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3435:"Florida Resort Area Is Lashed By Storm Irene"
3897:
3602:
3401:Office Memorandum – Tropical Storm Irene
2624:Tropical Storm Arlene – May 30 – June 3, 1959
879:with it, of which two caused minor damage in
313:The most significant storm of the season was
8:
3533:. Associated Press. May 29, 1959. p. 24
3375:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Gulf Coast
2584:. Associated Press. June 1, 1959. p. 10
2550:"Storm Arlene, Losing Power, Hits La. Coast"
1676:was situated over the Gulf. At this time, a
1507:regions. In Virginia, three F3 tornadoes in
419:The season's activity was reflected with an
3135:"Hurricane Debra Hits; Hundreds Flee Storm"
2556:. Associated Press. May 31, 1959. p. 1
1708:, peaking at 10.96 inches (278 mm) in
3904:
3890:
3882:
3793:
3655:
3609:
3595:
3587:
3271:
3269:
2672:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena"
2382:Hurricane Research Division (March 2011).
2346:
2344:
2329:(Report). NOAA Hurricane Research Division
2322:Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016).
28:
3751:
3703:
3503:Weather Bureau Office Fort Myers, Florida
3310:
3209:
3207:
3056:. United States Weather Prediction Center
3041:
3039:
3037:
2947:. United States Weather Prediction Center
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2119:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
1861:List of historical tropical cyclone names
3493:
3491:
2932:
2930:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
294:, resulting in what became known as the
209:1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
3111:Ernest Carson; James G. Taylor (1959).
3085:Ernest Carson; James G. Taylor (1959).
2603:"Storm Arlene Dumps Heavy Rain on La".
2407:"2005 Atlantic Ocean Tropical Cyclones"
2134:
3022:from the original on November 18, 2018
2718:from the original on November 18, 2018
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
1743:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1739:
1603:
1534:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
1530:
1384:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
1380:
1315:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1311:
1242:
1178:
1084:
1017:
904:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
900:
762:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
758:
646:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
642:
561:
441:
3763:
3739:
2692:from the original on February 6, 2021
2413:from the original on December 1, 2005
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2140:
2138:
7:
3799:1950–1959 Atlantic hurricane seasons
3715:
3347:United States Department of Commerce
3654:
3649:
3642:
3637:
2626:(Report). Weather Prediction Center
2101:Australian region cyclone seasons:
319:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3721:
3702:
3697:
3399:Butson, Keith (October 20, 1959).
3276:Robert H. Gelhard (October 1959).
3046:Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023).
2808:"New England Hit By A Soggy Cindy"
2405:David Levinson (August 20, 2008).
1857:History of tropical cyclone naming
961:On July 23, interaction of a
863:on July 12 while approaching
542:. After storm dissipated over the
274:and brought minor flooding to the
25:
3714:
3709:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3143:. Associated Press. July 26, 1959
2409:. National Climatic Data Center.
721:The extratropical cyclone struck
3777:
3776:
3627:
3465:"Beaches May Get More Dead Fish"
3463:Staff writer (October 8, 1959).
3433:Staff writer (October 8, 1959).
3066:
2957:
2831:
2792:
2530:
2076:
1758:
1750:
1622:
1614:
1549:
1541:
1413:September 20 – September 30
1399:
1391:
1330:
1322:
1253:
1189:
1103:
1095:
1028:
919:
911:
777:
769:
661:
653:
580:
572:
460:
452:
388:of Tropical Storm Arlene in the
37:
3295:American Meteorological Society
3184:Cummings (September 29, 1959).
3048:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima"
2897:American Meteorological Society
2771:"Weakened Cindy Crawling North"
2110:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
1702:Pensacola International Airport
1344:September 9 – September 12
1270:September 9 – September 11
290:, and then devastated parts of
276:Gulf Coast of the United States
4049:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
3619:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
3215:Hurricane Gracie: Sep 29, 1959
3053:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data
2937:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022).
845:McClellanville, South Carolina
402:worst fishing-related disaster
270:on May 28. Arlene struck
248:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
32:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
3470:Daytona Beach Morning Journal
2092:1959 Pacific hurricane season
1571:120 mph (195 km/h)
1563:September 27 – October 7
1458:Edisto Island, South Carolina
1421:140 mph (220 km/h)
199:1959 Pacific hurricane season
181:At least $ 24 million (1959
3405:State Climatologist's Office
3350:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
2650:United States Weather Bureau
1880:
1780:85 mph (140 km/h)
1772:October 14 – October 22
1352:75 mph (120 km/h)
1214:65 mph (100 km/h)
1206:August 28 – September 3
1053:70 mph (110 km/h)
941:85 mph (140 km/h)
799:75 mph (120 km/h)
683:85 mph (140 km/h)
602:70 mph (110 km/h)
482:65 mph (100 km/h)
438:Tropical Storm Arlene (1959)
103: • Lowest pressure
3473:. St. Petersburg, Florida.
2878:John S. Smith (July 1965).
2828:– via Newspapers.com.
2789:– via Newspapers.com.
2286:10.1175/1520-0493-87.12.441
2097:1959 Pacific typhoon season
1644:45 mph (75 km/h)
1607:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1278:45 mph (75 km/h)
1246:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1182:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1125:60 mph (95 km/h)
1088:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1021:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1014:Early August tropical storm
565:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
445:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
204:1959 Pacific typhoon season
18:Tropical Storm Irene (1959)
4065:
3248:Virginia's Weather History
2857:United Press International
2818:United Press International
2609:United Press International
2516:(Database). United States
2158:. June 15, 1959. p. 9
1850:
1636:October 6 – October 9
1440:
1175:Late August tropical storm
1117:August 18 – August 19
894:
872:Georgetown, South Carolina
752:
702:
544:Southeastern United States
435:
421:accumulated cyclone energy
337:) and 64 fatalities.
219:Atlantic hurricane seasons
89: • Maximum winds
3947:South-West Indian Ocean (
3805:
3772:
3634:
3625:
3617:Tropical cyclones of the
3379:Weather Prediction Center
2990:National Hurricane Center
2944:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
2605:Aiken Standard and Review
2518:National Hurricane Center
2357:Colorado State University
1747:
1742:
1611:
1606:
1538:
1533:
1497:South Carolina Lowcountry
1388:
1383:
1319:
1314:
1250:
1245:
1186:
1181:
1155:near the southern tip of
1092:
1087:
1025:
1020:
908:
903:
766:
761:
650:
645:
569:
564:
449:
444:
217:
194:
122:
74:
36:
3293:(10). Washington, D.C.:
2084:Tropical cyclones portal
1239:September tropical storm
1045:August 2 – August 4
302:brought minor impact to
3530:Spokane Daily Chronicle
2880:"The Hurricane-Tornado"
1853:Tropical cyclone naming
984:Farm to Market Road 518
705:1959 Escuminac disaster
519:until dissipating over
3582:Monthly Weather Review
3441:. Pensacola, Florida.
3373:David M. Roth (2012).
3286:Monthly Weather Review
2992:. July 1959. p. 2
2888:Monthly Weather Review
2739:The Escuminac Disaster
2622:David M. Roth (2010).
2266:Monthly Weather Review
1706:Southern United States
933:July 22 – July 27
897:Hurricane Debra (1959)
839:on July 8. Cindy
755:Hurricane Cindy (1959)
675:June 18 – June 19
594:June 15 – June 19
517:Southern United States
386:pre-season development
254:activity overall. The
62:Last system dissipated
3018:. November 11, 2009.
2151:The Victoria Advocate
861:extratropical cyclone
857:other weather systems
791:July 4 – July 11
727:Northumberland Strait
558:Tropical Storm Beulah
432:Tropical Storm Arlene
398:extratropical cyclone
382:Tropical cyclogenesis
268:Tropical Storm Arlene
260:tropical cyclogenesis
250:featured near normal
173:58 direct, 6 indirect
3409:Gainesville, Florida
3140:The Telegraph-Herald
2737:Nicole Lang (2009).
2554:St. Petersburg Times
2363:on December 18, 2006
1806:Boca Grande, Florida
1664:In early October, a
1600:Tropical Storm Irene
1487:. As much as 75% of
1081:Tropical Storm Edith
735:Prince Edward Island
629:Gulf Coast of Mexico
512:Lafayette, Louisiana
474:May 28 – June 2
372:Saffir-Simpson scale
3930:Australian region (
3668:Escuminac Hurricane
3303:1959MWRv...87..388G
2905:1965MWRv...93..453S
2847:"Cindy Loses Punch"
2278:1959MWRv...87..441D
1075:subtropical cyclone
548:Mid-Atlantic States
127:Seasonal statistics
54:First system formed
49:Seasonal boundaries
4013:Non-seasonal lists
3943:North Indian Ocean
3228:. pp. 1, 7, 9
3016:Environment Canada
1710:Neels Gap, Georgia
1698:Cedar Key, Florida
1691:Pensacola, Florida
1157:Dominican Republic
833:high-pressure area
823:associated with a
296:Escuminac disaster
96:1-minute sustained
92:140 mph (220 km/h)
43:Season summary map
4033:
4032:
3913:Tropical cyclones
3879:
3878:
3872:
3814:
3790:
3789:
2581:Ocala Star-Banner
2067:
2066:
1813:Southwest Florida
1798:
1797:
1783:
1722:Fort Walton Beach
1687:Hurricane Hunters
1662:
1661:
1647:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1495:. Throughout the
1489:Charleston County
1473:Charleston Harbor
1439:
1438:
1424:
1370:
1369:
1355:
1296:
1295:
1281:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1143:
1142:
1128:
1071:
1070:
1056:
959:
958:
944:
821:low-pressure area
817:
816:
802:
701:
700:
686:
620:
619:
605:
500:
499:
485:
359:tropical cyclones
244:
243:
132:Total depressions
16:(Redirected from
4056:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3867:
3809:
3794:
3780:
3779:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3640:
3631:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3556:. Archived from
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3475:Associated Press
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3443:Associated Press
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3314:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:on July 17, 2010
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3219:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2981:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2884:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2852:Sarasota Journal
2843:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2779:Associated Press
2775:The Courier-News
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2751:on March 4, 2016
2750:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:. Archived from
2348:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2298:
2297:
2261:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2156:Associated Press
2142:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1881:
1835:overflowed near
1781:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1740:
1736:Hurricane Judith
1645:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1604:
1572:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1531:
1527:Hurricane Hannah
1443:Hurricane Gracie
1422:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1381:
1377:Hurricane Gracie
1353:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1312:
1279:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1243:
1215:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1179:
1148:Windward Islands
1126:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1085:
1054:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1018:
972:Galveston, Texas
942:
924:
923:
918:
915:
901:
875:total of eleven
855:, while several
800:
782:
781:
776:
773:
759:
684:
666:
665:
660:
657:
643:
633:Tuxpan, Veracruz
603:
585:
584:
579:
576:
562:
540:Galveston, Texas
523:on June 2.
483:
465:
464:
459:
456:
442:
315:Hurricane Gracie
306:. In late July,
252:tropical cyclone
190:Related articles
170:Total fatalities
156:Major hurricanes
65:October 21, 1959
41:
29:
21:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4008:
3992:
3971:
3959:South Pacific (
3919:
3910:
3880:
3875:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3632:
3621:
3615:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3560:on June 6, 2011
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3439:Meriden Journal
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3059:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2958:
2950:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2820:. July 12, 1959
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2784:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2611:. June 1, 1959.
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2520:. April 5, 2023
2512:
2511:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2301:
2272:(12): 441–450.
2263:
2262:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1863:
1851:Main articles:
1849:
1802:Yucatán Channel
1785:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1738:
1714:Lake Okeechobee
1649:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1602:
1576:
1555:
1546:
1540:
1529:
1445:
1426:
1405:
1396:
1390:
1379:
1357:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1310:
1308:Hurricane Flora
1283:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1241:
1219:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1177:
1130:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1083:
1058:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1016:
1008:Harris counties
946:
925:
916:
910:
899:
893:
891:Hurricane Debra
865:Atlantic Canada
804:
783:
774:
768:
757:
751:
749:Hurricane Cindy
739:Pope John XXIII
723:Atlantic Canada
707:
688:
667:
658:
652:
641:
607:
586:
577:
571:
560:
487:
466:
457:
451:
440:
434:
429:
394:Maritime Canada
384:began with the
355:
354:
352:
343:
308:Hurricane Debra
300:Hurricane Cindy
292:Maritime Canada
221:
213:
157:
93:
70:Strongest storm
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4025:South Atlantic
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3622:
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3576:External links
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3552:Gary Padgett.
3544:
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3413:Weather Bureau
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3354:. October 1959
3352:Weather Bureau
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2985:Weather Bureau
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2859:. July 9, 1959
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2813:The Miami News
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2781:. July 9, 1959
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3564:February 22,
3562:. Retrieved
3558:the original
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3528:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3502:
3480:December 29,
3478:. Retrieved
3468:
3458:
3448:December 29,
3446:. Retrieved
3438:
3428:
3418:December 29,
3416:. Retrieved
3404:
3394:
3384:December 29,
3382:. Retrieved
3368:
3358:December 29,
3356:. Retrieved
3345:
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3297:: 392, 394.
3290:
3284:
3256:. Retrieved
3252:the original
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3221:
3194:. Retrieved
3189:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3138:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3091:. Retrieved
3080:
3058:. Retrieved
3052:
3024:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2983:
2971:
2949:. Retrieved
2943:
2892:
2886:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2822:. Retrieved
2811:
2802:
2783:. Retrieved
2774:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2682:
2678:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2617:
2604:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2579:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2524:September 6,
2522:. Retrieved
2415:. Retrieved
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2333:February 23,
2331:. Retrieved
2269:
2265:
2160:. Retrieved
2149:
2058:
2050:
2049:Yasmin
2042:
2034:
2026:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1997:Sophie
1990:
1989:Rachel
1982:
1981:Quella
1974:
1966:
1954:
1953:Nellie
1946:
1945:Marsha
1938:
1930:
1929:Kristy
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1810:
1799:
1695:
1678:Colorado low
1663:
1594:
1590:
1501:Mid-Atlantic
1470:
1446:
1371:
1297:
1233:
1144:
1072:
977:
960:
869:
818:
743:Elizabeth II
720:
708:
623:
621:
525:
501:
418:
380:
356:
312:
247:
245:
230:
178:Total damage
140:Total storms
95:
57:May 28, 1959
26:
3232:February 6,
2824:February 6,
2785:February 6,
2696:February 6,
2033:Wilma
2025:Vicky
2013:Udele
2005:Tanya
1973:Penny
1965:Orpha
1847:Storm names
1674:anticyclone
1521:Big Meadows
1505:New England
1493:Garden City
1477:Folly Beach
1165:Puerto Rico
992:Highway 146
552:New England
536:New Orleans
3976:Hurricanes
3810:Previous:
3407:(Report).
3377:(Report).
3326:January 2,
3224:(Report).
3060:January 6,
3014:(Report).
3012:1959-Cindy
2988:(Report).
2951:January 6,
2679:Storm Data
2355:(Report).
2130:References
2057:Zasu
2041:Xcel
1937:Lois
1829:Miles City
1825:Fort Myers
1726:Ocean City
1666:cold front
1650:1000
1485:Walterboro
1449:Hispaniola
1284:1002
1169:Hispaniola
1131:1007
825:cold front
741:and Queen
715:F3 tornado
703:See also:
148:Hurricanes
3321:1520-0493
2921:1520-0493
2755:March 10,
2712:1959-NN-1
2630:March 20,
2588:March 20,
2560:March 20,
2294:124901540
1786:988
1730:Red tides
1577:959
1509:Albemarle
1454:Mayaguana
1427:950
1358:994
1301:Nantucket
1220:996
1059:999
1004:Galveston
988:Highway 6
947:980
877:tornadoes
849:Fall Line
805:995
689:974
608:985
528:Louisiana
488:993
272:Louisiana
4043:Category
3997:Typhoons
3983:Atlantic
3924:Cyclones
3782:Category
3537:March 8,
3509:March 8,
3258:March 8,
3196:March 8,
3169:March 8,
3147:March 8,
3119:March 8,
3093:March 8,
3026:March 1,
3020:Archived
2996:March 1,
2863:March 1,
2722:March 7,
2716:Archived
2687:Archived
2656:March 8,
2417:July 23,
2411:Archived
2390:July 23,
2367:March 8,
2162:March 8,
2070:See also
2059:(unused)
2051:(unused)
2043:(unused)
2035:(unused)
2027:(unused)
2015:(unused)
2007:(unused)
1999:(unused)
1991:(unused)
1983:(unused)
1975:(unused)
1967:(unused)
1955:(unused)
1947:(unused)
1939:(unused)
1931:(unused)
1769:Duration
1718:Shalimar
1633:Duration
1560:Duration
1517:Fluvanna
1410:Duration
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