Knowledge (XXG)

Tropical cyclone warnings and watches

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483:, excluding mainland Africa and Europe, all issue tropical storm/hurricane watches and warnings. Tropical storm watches are issued when gale and storm force winds of between 34 and 63 knots (39–73 mph; 63–118 km/h) are possible, within 48 hours in a specified area in association with a tropical, subtropical or post-tropical cyclone. These watches are upgraded to tropical storm warnings, when gale and storm force winds become expected to occur somewhere in the warning area within 36 hours. Hurricane watches are issued when sustained winds of 64 knots (74 mph; 119 km/h) are possible, within 48 hours in a specified area in association with a tropical, subtropical or post-tropical cyclone. These watches are upgraded to hurricane warnings, when hurricane-force winds become expected to occur somewhere in the warning area within 36 hours. 1420: 1394: 1368: 1326: 1413: 1387: 1361: 1319: 1480: 1446: 1287: 1252: 1473: 1439: 1280: 1245: 2131: 239: 2119:
bases experience in emergency preparedness. The bases prefer to set these alerts sequentially, from HURCON or TCCOR 5 with destructive winds expected within 96 hours, through levels 4, 3, 2 and if needed to a series of four different level 1 conditions, however depending on the cyclone's movement or location some of these signals can be skipped. After a system passes and stops affecting the base, the authorities can decide to revert to the lowest level or stay in a heightened approach if another tropical cyclone is approaching.
447: 1432: 1406: 1380: 1354: 1312: 47: 559:. A storm surge watch would be issued when a life-threatening storm surge, associated with a potential or ongoing tropical, subtropical or post-tropical cyclone, is possible within the next 48 hours. These watches would be upgraded to storm surge warnings when there is a danger of life-threatening storm surge occurring within 36 hours. However, both watches and warnings may be issued earlier than specified if environmental conditions are expected to hamper preparations. 725: 703: 681: 747: 566:, a color coded alert system is used to keep the public informed when a tropical cyclone or possible tropical cyclones poses a threat to the nation. The scale starts with blue at the bottom being minimal danger, then proceeds to a green alert, which means low level danger. A yellow alert signifies moderate danger, followed by an orange alert that means high danger level. The scale tops off with a red alert, the maximum level of danger. 1273: 605: 1466: 1238: 995: 979: 948: 963: 1011: 1821:, when a tropical cyclone has a significant probability of causing gale-force winds or stronger winds within 24–48 hours. Gale, storm and hurricane-force wind warnings are subsequently issued for the above areas by FMS, when a tropical cyclone is either causing or expected to cause either gale storm or hurricane-force winds within 24 hours. 1203:
In Hong Kong the typhoon signal system consists of 8 signals in 5 levels numbered non-consecutively for historical reasons. Each signal has a day signal and a night signal for hoisting, which are still hoisted in Macau but no longer hoisted in Hong Kong. Day signals are also used as signal symbols in
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A two-stage warning system was long-established in China for tropical cyclones of tropical storm intensity of above. Nowadays, the use of this system is restricted to coastal waters only. Thus, warnings may be discontinued even if a cyclone is maintaining tropical storm intensity inland. Color-coded
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is issued by the National Weather Service for any land areas that are expected to be impacted by a major (Category 3 or higher) hurricane and by sustained surface winds greater than or equal to 100 knots (115 mph; 185 km/h). The warning is issued just prior to when the strongest winds
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uses a multi-stage system called the Hurricane Condition (HURCON) in the North Atlantic and the Northeast Pacific and the Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness (TCCOR) in the western Pacific to prepare bases and evacuate assets and personnel in advance of adverse weather associated with tropical
2045:
Safety Bulletin Issued for the purpose of: lifting the cyclone warning class III or cyclone warning class IV, as the case may be; and informing the public of the existence of any severe weather conditions associated with the cyclone and other environment risk, depending on the nature and extent of
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and are generally related to the timing and potential for destructive sustained windspeeds of above 50 kn (58 mph; 93 km/h). Recommendations are then considered by base or area commanders along with other subjective factors for setting the alert status like assets, holidays or the
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will issue a cyclone watch for a specified part of Australia, when a tropical cyclone is expected to cause gale-force winds in excess of 62 km/h (40 mph) within 24–48 hours and subsequently make landfall. A cyclone warning is subsequently issued for a specified part of Australia when a
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These wind signals are hoisted when an area (in the Philippines only) is about to be directly affected by tropical cyclone winds. Wind signals for specific areas can be escalated to higher signal levels (and the lead times shortened consequently) as a tropical cyclone gains strength and/or gets
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of tropical storm or hurricane intensity. They are notices to the local population and civil authorities to make appropriate preparation for the cyclone, including evacuation of vulnerable areas where necessary. It is important that interests throughout the area of an alert make preparations to
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Because hurricane preparedness activities become difficult once winds reach tropical storm force, the hurricane watch and warnings are issued in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds, rather than in advance of the anticipated onset of hurricane-force winds. At times a
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New tropical cyclone position and forecast information is available at least every twelve hours in the Southern Hemisphere and at least every six hours in the Northern Hemisphere from Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers and Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers. In conjunction with the
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A definite warning that a tropical cyclone is expected to come near enough to Hong Kong to cause strong winds in Hong Kong. It normally gives 12 hours warning of strong winds generally over Hong Kong at sea level, but in exposed areas, winds may become strong sooner.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 12 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 10, or gusts above 11; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 10–11, or gusts of 11–12, and may continue.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 12 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 10, or gusts above 11; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 10–11, or gusts of 11–12, and may continue.
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closer to the areas about to be affected. De-escalation and/or lifting of wind signals are implemented once a tropical cyclone weakens and/or gets farther away from the affected areas. The lead time is also only valid for the first issuance.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 8, or gusts above 9; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 8–9, or gusts of 9-10, and may continue.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 8, or gusts above 9; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 8–9, or gusts of 9-10, and may continue.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 6, or gusts above 7; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 6–7, or gusts of 7–8, and may continue.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 6, or gusts above 7; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 6–7, or gusts of 7–8, and may continue.
3264: 1892:(MFR/RSMC La Reunion) is responsible for the issuing advisories and tracking of tropical cyclones in the southwest part of the basin, however, the naming of systems is deferred to the Mauritius and Madagascar weather services. 1746:(NCHMF), which is the nation's official meteorological agency and was established in January 2003. The NCHMF tracks a storm should it enter the agency's monitoring area range which is within the East Sea to the west of 2081:
Safeguard phase – issued when a tropical storm or cyclone is moving away from Réunion, but hazards relating to damage caused by the system, such as fallen trees, flooded roads, mudslides, and downed power lines, still
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Vietnam recognises its typhoon season from the beginning of June through to the end of November, with an average of four to six typhoons hitting the country annually. Any tropical cyclones here are monitored by the
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Indicating that a tropical storm or typhoon hits the Pearl River Estuary within 24 hours, or landed in a coastal area within 150 kilometers of the Pearl River Estuary, which will have a serious impact on Guangzhou.
774:, etc.), there is no typhoon warning signal, but when it is hit by tropical cyclones, a strong wind warning signal will be issued. The winds represented by each color are consistent with the typhoon warning signal. 2007:
Stage 4: Landfall outlook - Issued 12 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. The track of the cyclone after the landfall and the possible impact inland is discussed at this
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are expected to impact an area. The warning is to be issued for the smallest area possible, and be valid for times of two hours or less. It was developed in response to confusion resulting from the landfall of
1998:
Stage 1: Cyclone watch - Issued 72 hours in advance, it discusses the likelihood of development of a cyclonic disturbance in the north Indian Ocean and the coastal region likely to experience adverse weather.
1451:(Hong Kong) Gale or storm force wind is increasing or expected to increase significantly in strength. / (Macau) The centre of a tropical cyclone is approaching and Macau is expected to be severely affected. 1336:
Implication for citizens: usually no need to go to school or work for most people if hosted before a certain hours before official work hours; depends on official announcement & employment contracts.
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standardized the system for national use. This set is part of a larger warning system that covers other forms of severe weather conditions, such as extreme temperature, torrential rainfall, drought, etc.
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Mauritius Meteorological Services is responsible for naming tropical systems in the South-West Indian Ocean between 55°E and 90°E. They issue four different levels of cyclone warnings for the islands of
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 6 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 12; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 12, and may continue.
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It may be affected by tropical cyclones within 6 hours, the average wind power can reach above level 12; or it has been affected by tropical cyclones with an average wind power of 12, and may continue.
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Indicating that a tropical storm or typhoon warning enters the South China Sea, its route is moving in the direction of the Pearl River Estuary. If there is no change, it may land within 48 hours.
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The coastal ports of various cities in mainland China will still hang the squash signal when the typhoon hits. The sign is roughly the same as the typhoon signal used in Shenzhen and Zhuhai.
3250: 1712:(PAGASA) releases tropical cyclone warnings in the form of Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals (TCWS, or "wind signals"). Within this warning system, an area having a wind signal may be under: 1754:. Any storm that enters this area is assigned a number, and is set according to its sequence of its occurrence – as for instance with Bão số 1 etc., which translates to "Storm no. 1". 588:
If sustained winds 70 km/h and/or gusts 90 km/h or stronger are predicted, a conventional wind warning will be issued along with the tropical cyclone watches and warnings.
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indicates that a tropical storm or typhoon has entered the South China Sea (or has formed in the South China Sea) and is likely to move to the coastal areas of the province.
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tropical cyclone, is expected to cause or is causing gale-force winds in excess of 62 km/h (40 mph) within 24 hours and is subsequently expected to make landfall.
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Sampson, Charles R; Schumacher, Andrea B; Knaff, John A; DeMaria, Mark; Fukada, Edward M; Sisko, Chris A; Roberts, David P; Winters, Katherine A; Wilson, Harold M (2012).
2405:(National Weather Service Instruction 10-601). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. June 11, 2013. pp. 4–9, 56. 2004:
Stage 3: Cyclone warning - Issued 24 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. The location of landfall is discussed at this stage.
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Within 12 hours, it may or may have been affected by tropical cyclones. The average wind power on the coast or land is above 10, or the gust above 12 and may continue.
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Within 6 hours, it may or may have been affected by tropical cyclones. The average wind power on the coast or land is above 12, or the gust above 14 and may continue.
708:
Within 24 hours, it may or may have been affected by tropical cyclones. The average wind power on the coast or land is above 8, or the gust above 10 and may continue.
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Within 24 hours, it may or may have been affected by tropical cyclones. The average wind power on the coast or land is above 6, or the gust above 8 and may continue.
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In 2014, the Vietnamese government issued Decree no.44/2014, introduced five warning levels, but NCHMF only use three out of five levels to issue typhoon warnings:
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Shenzhen and Zhuhai used digitally arranged typhoon signals from June 4, 1994, to November 1, 2000, but they have now been replaced by typhoon warning signals.
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for typhoon, indicating that tropical cyclones may affect the area within 48 hours. In some inland areas that are less affected by tropical cyclones (such as
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Termination Issued when subsequent observations indicate that the risk of cyclonic gusts of 120 kilometres per hour has abated and the cyclone is moving away
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tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch can both be in effect due to uncertainties in the forecast. These watches and warnings are also issued by the
433: 217: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3273: 1543: 1169: 141: 3070: 2336: 540:, but would experience extreme wind speeds commonly associated with tornadoes. The extreme wind warning is now expected to be used in these situations. 2960: 2560: 1419: 1393: 1367: 1325: 2307: 267: 191: 4575: 2606: 2538: 1479: 1412: 1386: 1360: 1318: 209: 197: 2697: 1445: 1286: 1251: 1472: 201: 1438: 1279: 1244: 301: 4570: 3891: 3100: 2039:
Class III cyclone warnings are issued when there are 6 hours of daylight left before gusts of 120 km/h (75 mph) affect the islands.
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Class II cyclone warnings are issued when there are 12 hours of daylight left before gusts of 120 km/h (75 mph) affect the islands.
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Tropical cyclones will be within 12 hours or are affecting the area, with an average winds level of strong storm (10-11) (88-117 km/h).
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Purple alert – issued when a major tropical cyclone with winds exceeding 200 km/h (120 mph) is impacting part or all of Réunion.
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Class I cyclone warnings are issued 36 to 48 hours before the islands are affected by wind gusts of at least 120 km/h (75 mph).
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Tropical cyclones will be within 12 hours or are affecting the area, with an average winds level of strong gale (8-9) (63-87 km/h).
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Tropical cyclones will be within 24 hours or are affecting the area, with an average wind level of strong winds (6-7) (41-62 km/h).
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The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the government agency responsible for gathering and providing results for the public in
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Class IV cyclone warnings are issued when gusts of at least 120 km/h (75 mph) are occurring in the islands.
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Stage 2: Cyclone alert - Issued 48 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas.
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sustained speed of 63–117 km/h from the northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast quadrants respectively
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comes from "暴', meaning ferocious, violent or vicious, but in vernacular Vietnamese has come to mean "storm".
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uses a variety of warning systems to inform the public regarding the risks of tropical cyclones to the area.
4398: 4164: 3400: 2373:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. March 25, 2013. 1555: 1431: 179: 146: 131: 2956: 2303: 410:
Winds reaching Category 3 status or higher likely (issued two hours or less before onset of extreme winds).
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TCWS #3 - Tropical cyclone winds of 89–117 km/h are prevailing or expected within the next 18 hours.
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TCWS #5 - Tropical cyclone winds of 185 km/h or greater are prevailing or expected within 12 hours.
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TCWS #2 - Tropical cyclone winds of 62–88 km/h are prevailing or expected within the next 24 hours.
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TCWS #1 - Tropical cyclone winds of 39–61 km/h are prevailing or expected within the next 36 hours.
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Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023
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Tropical cyclones will be within 12 hours or are affecting the area, with an average winds level of
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It usually implies that wind speeds are expected to reach the range 88 to 117 kilometres per hour.
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protect life and property, and do not disregard it on the strength of the detailed forecast track.
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Pre-alert/Yellow alert – issued when a tropical system may impact Réunion between 24 and 72 hours.
1884:(IMD/RSMC New Delhi) is responsible for tracking tropical cyclones within the North Indian Ocean. 4352: 4330: 4212: 4062: 3962: 3467: 3418: 1751: 1725:
TCWS #4 - Tropical cyclone winds of 118–184 km/h are prevailing or expected within 12 hours.
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Cyclonic storm conditions mean what winds in excess of 63 km/h (39 mph) are possible.
1885: 3237: 3045: 2915:. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. March 23, 2022. 2072:
Orange alert – issued when a tropical storm or cyclone may impact Réunion in the next 24 hours.
724: 702: 578:, terminology is fairly similar to that of the United States, but there are a few differences: 4268: 4217: 3870: 3770: 3689: 3536: 3355: 3202: 2766: 2752: 2647: 2622: 2272:"National Hurricane Center Product Description Document: A User's Guide to Hurricane Products" 1829: 1175: 517: 2249: 2110:
The alerts are recommended by weather facilities either on base or by central sites like the
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Implication for citizens: no need to go to work or school. Most public transportation stop.
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adopts the signal style of Guangdong Province, but the meaning of the signal is different:
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In 2017, the National Hurricane Center introduced a new system of warnings and watches for
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Météo-France is responsible for the issuance of tropical cyclone watches and warnings for
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Red alert – issued when a tropical storm or cyclone is impacting part or all of Réunion.
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indicates that a tropical storm or typhoon has landed (or weakened to a low pressure).
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Implication for citizens: Do not need to go to kindergartens, some places and events.
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issues typhoon signals to indicate the existence and effects of a tropical cyclone on
604: 17: 4564: 4390: 4244: 4106: 3924: 3795: 3748: 3335: 3277: 2834:"Meaning of Tropical Cyclone Signals and the relevant recommended safety precautions" 2164: 1825: 1563: 556: 476: 73: 2815: 2498: 4430: 4367: 4298: 4085: 3999: 3410: 2144: 1794: 2795: 591:
A storm surge warning may be issued if abnormally high water levels are predicted.
4101: 3762: 3743: 3681: 3505: 3162:"Objective Guidance for Use in Setting Tropical Cyclone Conditions of Readiness" 2184: 1865: 1532: 1520: 544: 103: 994: 978: 4080: 3944: 3916: 2126: 2062: 2061:
issues five levels of alerts for the French overseas department and region of
1889: 1528: 947: 552: 496: 3186: 3161: 1257:(Standby) A tropical cyclone is centred within 800 km of the territory. 3612: 3546: 3523: 2927:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
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Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
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Warnings are issued 24 hours prior to the tropical cyclone making landfall.
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alerts (below) may be in effect independently of any two-stage warnings.
2585: 1770:- "Disaster Risk Alert - Level 5" (Disaster Alert), decorated with pink 1767:- "Disaster Risk Alert - Level 4" (Very High Alert), decorated with red 1535:, among other related scientific fields. Its headquarters is located in 582:
Watches are issued 36 hours prior to a tropical cyclone making landfall.
3658: 3635: 3327: 1861: 1814: 917: 771: 537: 512: 1764:- "Disaster Risk Alert - Level 3" (High Alert), decorated with orange 926:
Typhoon warning signals used from June 1, 2006, to December 31, 2014:
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Windproof Special Alert (Tropical Storm or Typhoon Emergency Alert)
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Typhoon warning signals used from November 1, 2000, to May 2006:
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bodies to coastal areas threatened by the imminent approach of a
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Levels of alert issued to areas threatened by a tropical cyclone
3246: 1840:. The National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of the 865: 850: 4340: 1994:
The IMD issues warnings in four stages for the Indian coast.
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Storm surge watch & warning to become operational in 2017
2959:. U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Vietnam. 29 October 2019. 491:
for the Hawaiian Islands and the Weather Forecast Office in
45: 2887:"History of the Hong Kong Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals" 2468:"Service Assessment. Hurricane Katrina: August 23–31, 2005" 1128:
currently uses a different signal from Guangdong Province:
467:, the national meteorological and hydrological services of 2436:"Product Description Document: Extreme Wind Warning (EWW)" 2983:"Typhoon Season in Vietnam: How to Prepare Your Business" 2335:(Technical Document). World Meteorological Organization. 1587:
Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals (TCWS)
1050:
Tropical cyclones may affect the area within 48 hours.
953:
Tropical cyclones may affect the area within 48 hours.
856:
Tropical cyclones may affect the area within 48 hours.
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the damage occurred during the passage of the cyclone.
1299:
Strong wind with a sustained speed of 41–62 km/h
803:
Windproof Warning (Tropical Storm and Typhoon Warning)
396:
Life-threatening storm surge possible within 48 hours.
382:
Life-threatening storm surge possible within 36 hours.
1189:. The first numeric warning system was used in 1917. 820:
Disarming (Tropical Storm or Typhoon Disarming Alert)
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are responsible for their own watches and warnings.
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National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting
1023:
Typhoon warning signals used since January 1, 2015:
4529: 4503: 4472: 4449: 4416: 4389: 4366: 4339: 4308: 4297: 4277: 4253: 4237: 4230: 4206: 4157: 4136: 4115: 4094: 4071: 4045: 4032: 3992: 3976: 3943: 3915: 3904: 3884: 3858: 3827: 3794: 3761: 3735: 3726: 3680: 3657: 3634: 3611: 3588: 3577: 3545: 3522: 3504: 3476: 3460: 3432: 3409: 3393: 3384: 3364: 3326: 3293: 3284: 2277:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1958:
Cyclonic storm conditions expected within 12 hours.
1944:
Cyclonic storm conditions expected within 24 hours.
1930:
Cyclonic storm conditions possible within 48 hours.
1916:
Cyclonic storm conditions possible within 72 hours.
368:
Tropical storm conditions possible within 48 hours.
354:
Tropical storm conditions expected within 36 hours.
2861:"Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal No.5 in the Past" 1672:118–184 km/h (64–99 kn; 73–114 mph) 1491:winds range upwards from 118 kilometres per hour. 2957:"Typhoon and Tropical Cyclone Seasons in Vietnam" 1652:89–117 km/h (48–63 kn; 55–73 mph) 2836:. Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau. 1632:62–88 km/h (33–48 kn; 39–55 mph) 1612:39–61 km/h (21–33 kn; 24–38 mph) 795:Windproof Info (Tropical Storm or Typhoon Info) 2670: 2668: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 1333:4 different symbols for different directions. 536:for areas that would not experience an actual 454:about the message of hurricane warning during 3258: 3203:"Tropical Cyclone Quick Reference Guide 2013" 1975: 427: 261: 8: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 2531:"Be Prepared for Hurricane Season in Cancun" 2394: 2392: 2304:"Notes on RSMC Tropical Cyclone Information" 2185:"Regional Specialized Meteorological Center" 3051:(Report). World Meteorological Organization 2155:Severe weather terminology (disambiguation) 1544:Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers 1194:Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau 4305: 4234: 4042: 3912: 3732: 3585: 3390: 3290: 3265: 3251: 3243: 2859:John YK Leung and WH Lui (9 August 2012). 2328:RA IV Hurricane Committee (May 30, 2013). 1982: 1968: 1899: 1579: 1170:Hong Kong tropical cyclone warning signals 434: 420: 305: 268: 254: 29: 3201:Fleet Weather Center (February 8, 2013). 3185: 3006: 3004: 1950: 1936: 1922: 1908: 1692:185 km/h (100 kn; 115 mph) 781:from June 1, 1995, to November 1, 2000: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3044:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). 2270:National Hurricane Center (March 2016). 1793:issues a tropical cyclone alert for the 1206: 1025: 928: 831: 783: 651: 2985:. Vietnam Briefing. 15 September 2021. 2176: 1949: 1935: 1921: 1907: 1902: 401: 388: 387: 374: 373: 360: 359: 346: 345: 330: 329: 314: 313: 308: 37: 3215:from the original on February 21, 2013 3077:from the original on 15 September 2016 3018:from the original on December 15, 2013 2377:from the original on November 28, 2013 2342:from the original on November 15, 2013 302:History of Atlantic hurricane warnings 3132:from the original on 21 November 2021 3099:. Mauritius Meteorological Services. 2989:from the original on 16 December 2021 2867:from the original on 2 September 2017 2511:from the original on February 2, 2017 2429: 2427: 2244:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2017). 281:Tropical cyclone warnings and watches 7: 3014:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2963:from the original on 22 October 2020 2937:from the original on August 23, 2022 2561:"Criteria for public weather alerts" 2541:from the original on August 18, 2016 2302:Japan Meteorological Agency (2017). 2248:. United States Navy. Archived from 2218:Fiji Meteorological Service (2017). 2199:from the original on August 14, 2010 1697:are prevailing or expected to occur 1676:are prevailing or expected to occur 1656:are prevailing or expected to occur 1636:are prevailing or expected to occur 1616:are prevailing or expected to occur 3718:Tropical depression local statement 3123:"Le risque cyclonique à La Réunion" 3073:. India Meteorological Department. 2104:United States Department of Defense 646:China Meteorological Administration 503:due to an international agreement. 2893:from the original on 19 April 2017 2412:from the original on June 30, 2014 1542:JMA is also designated one of the 25: 3208:. United States Navy. p. 2. 3103:from the original on 28 July 2014 3012:"Tropical Cyclone Warning Advice" 2840:from the original on 19 June 2017 2567:from the original on 25 July 2018 2193:World Meteorological Organization 1558:and distribution of warnings for 1548:World Meteorological Organization 2129: 1882:Indian Meteorological Department 1550:. It has the responsibility for 1478: 1471: 1464: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1106: 1090: 1074: 1058: 1043: 1009: 993: 977: 961: 946: 909: 894: 879: 864: 849: 777:Typhoon warning signals used in 745: 723: 701: 679: 603: 489:Central Pacific Hurricane Center 237: 4576:Weather warnings and advisories 2817:1997年颱風維克托風暴消息(6/10) - 考慮改掛十號風球 2773:from the original on 2020-11-27 2654:from the original on 2018-09-15 2629:from the original on 2018-09-15 2448:from the original on 2010-05-27 2310:from the original on 2017-03-19 2284:from the original on 2017-06-17 2226:from the original on 2017-06-18 3713:Tropical storm local statement 2931:"Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal" 2913:"Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal" 2189:Tropical Cyclone Program (TCP) 283:are alerts issued by national 1: 2466:U.S. Department of Commerce. 2246:"Products and Service Notice" 1576:Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals 4571:Tropical cyclone meteorology 4175:Heavy freezing spray warning 3885:Urban and small stream flood 2116:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 506:Within the United States an 244:Tropical cyclones portal 4278:Major hurricane-force winds 3128:. Météo-France La Réunion. 2929:(PAGASA) (March 23, 2022). 1788:Fiji Meteorological Service 1507:Japan Meteorological Agency 4592: 4170:Heavy freezing spray watch 3274:Severe weather terminology 3238:NHC - watches and warnings 2434:National Weather Service. 2330:Hurricane Operational Plan 2095: 1573: 1504: 1331:Gale or storm force wind. 1167: 299: 4521:Hazardous weather outlook 4511:Special weather statement 3708:Hurricane local statement 2889:. Hong Kong Observatory. 2863:. Hong Kong Observatory. 2400:Tropical Cyclone Products 2112:National Hurricane Center 1600: 1343: 1340: 1330: 1034: 1031: 1028: 937: 934: 931: 840: 837: 834: 663: 660: 657: 465:National Hurricane Center 340:possible within 48 hours. 324:expected within 36 hours. 4516:Severe weather statement 4188:Marine weather statement 3187:10.1175/WAF-D-12-00008.1 2609:August 22, 2006, at the 2591:August 30, 2006, at the 2137:Tropical cyclones portal 766:continued to set up the 654: 547:, which would cover the 309:Hurricane warning levels 196:Lists of retired names: 192:List of historical names 126:Climatology and tracking 4399:Air stagnation advisory 4198:Beach hazards statement 4165:Freezing spray advisory 3401:Winter weather advisory 3166:Weather and Forecasting 2371:"Glossary of NHC Terms" 1556:tropical cyclone naming 1200:uses a similar system. 475:, and the northeastern 180:Tropical cyclone naming 3935:Excessive heat warning 3532:Freezing rain advisory 3372:Special marine warning 1903:Cyclone warning levels 1485:Hurricane-force wind. 1219:Night Signal in Macau 459: 347:Tropical storm warning 137:Climate change effects 64:Central dense overcast 50: 18:Tropical Storm Warning 4550:Information statement 4464:Volcanic ash advisory 4316:Blowing dust advisory 4193:Rip current statement 3442:Blowing snow advisory 3434:Blizzard/blowing snow 2723:"深圳市台风暴雨灾害公众防御指引(试行)" 2648:"广东省台风、暴雨、寒冷预警信号发布规定" 1780:Bureau of Meteorology 1183:Hong Kong Observatory 1087:Orange typhoon alert 1071:Yellow typhoon alert 990:Orange typhoon alert 974:Yellow typhoon alert 876:Yellow typhoon alert 450:Alert issued for the 449: 49: 4494:Saffir–Simpson scale 4436:Evacuation immediate 4358:Dense smoke advisory 4321:Blowing dust warning 4285:Extreme wind warning 4238:Advisory-force winds 4116:Hurricane-force wind 4053:Small craft advisory 3930:Excessive heat watch 3071:"Four Stage Warning" 2537:. October 22, 2013. 2160:Small craft advisory 1876:Indian Ocean systems 1564:Northwestern Pacific 1213:Symbol in Hong Kong 1040:White typhoon alert 943:White typhoon alert 906:Black typhoon alert 861:Green typhoon alert 846:White typhoon alert 716:Orange typhoon alert 694:Yellow typhoon alert 596:West Pacific systems 508:extreme wind warning 403:Extreme wind warning 361:Tropical storm watch 338:Hurricane conditions 322:Hurricane conditions 167:Rainfall climatology 162:Rainfall forecasting 99:Warnings and watches 4496:(tropical cyclones) 4058:Brisk wind advisory 4010:Hard freeze warning 3365:Marine thunderstorm 3178:2012WtFor..27.1052S 2087:Military advisories 1774:South Pacific basin 1589: 1552:weather forecasting 1164:Hong Kong and Macau 1148:Shenzhen and Zhuhai 1055:Blue typhoon alert 958:Blue typhoon alert 768:White typhoon alert 481:140th meridian west 375:Storm surge warning 285:weather forecasting 33:Part of a series on 4441:Fire weather watch 4353:Dense fog advisory 4331:Dust storm warning 4213:High surf advisory 4063:Lake wind advisory 2195:. April 25, 2006. 1580: 1103:Red typhoon alert 1006:Red typhoon alert 891:Red typhoon alert 672:Blue typhoon alert 615:. You can help by 460: 296:Western hemisphere 51: 4558: 4557: 4412: 4411: 4404:Air quality alert 4293: 4292: 4269:High wind warning 4218:High surf warning 4183: 4182: 4028: 4027: 4020:Hard freeze watch 3900: 3899: 3703: 3702: 3573: 3572: 3537:Ice storm warning 3380: 3379: 2676:"台风预警信号 - 深圳市气象局" 1992: 1991: 1830:Wallis and Futuna 1792: 1706: 1705: 1560:tropical cyclones 1519:in the fields of 1517:natural phenomena 1498: 1497: 1344:≥ 180 km/h. 1176:Pearl River Delta 1118: 1117: 1021: 1020: 924: 923: 827: 826: 756: 755: 742: 738:Red typhoon alert 720: 698: 676: 633: 632: 520:. NWS offices in 518:Hurricane Katrina 444: 443: 389:Storm surge watch 315:Hurricane warning 278: 277: 202:Pacific hurricane 39:Tropical cyclones 16:(Redirected from 4583: 4426:Red flag warning 4376:Ashfall advisory 4306: 4235: 4043: 3913: 3733: 3586: 3478:Lake-effect snow 3452:Blizzard warning 3391: 3291: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3244: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3172:(4): 1052–1060. 3157: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3127: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3097:"Warning System" 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3041: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2794:. Archived from 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2751:. Archived from 2741: 2735: 2734: 2729:. Archived from 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2700:. Archived from 2694: 2688: 2687: 2682:. Archived from 2672: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2601: 2595: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2563:. 26 July 2010. 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2473:. Archived from 2472: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2404: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2341: 2334: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2276: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2181: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2132: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1951:Landfall outlook 1900: 1854:Papua New Guinea 1838:Pitcairn Islands 1834:French Polynesia 1790: 1590: 1494:≥ 220 km/h 1482: 1475: 1468: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1302:≥ 110 km/h 1289: 1282: 1275: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1216:Symbol in Macau 1207: 1110: 1094: 1078: 1062: 1047: 1026: 1013: 997: 981: 965: 950: 929: 913: 898: 883: 868: 853: 832: 784: 749: 740: 727: 718: 705: 696: 683: 674: 652: 628: 625: 607: 600: 534:tornado warnings 436: 429: 422: 306: 289:tropical cyclone 270: 263: 256: 242: 241: 240: 30: 21: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4525: 4499: 4488:Enhanced Fujita 4474: 4468: 4445: 4408: 4385: 4381:Ashfall warning 4362: 4335: 4300: 4289: 4273: 4264:High wind watch 4249: 4226: 4223:High surf watch 4202: 4179: 4153: 4132: 4111: 4090: 4067: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4024: 3988: 3972: 3939: 3907: 3896: 3880: 3854: 3828:Lakeshore flood 3823: 3790: 3757: 3722: 3699: 3676: 3653: 3630: 3607: 3590:Tropical storms 3580: 3569: 3541: 3518: 3500: 3472: 3456: 3428: 3405: 3386: 3376: 3360: 3322: 3286: 3280: 3271: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3159: 3158: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2611:Wayback Machine 2602: 2598: 2593:Wayback Machine 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2229: 2227: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2056: 2018: 1988: 1937:Cyclone warning 1898: 1878: 1860:, New Zealand, 1842:Solomon Islands 1778:The Australian 1776: 1739: 1700:within 12 hours 1696: 1679:within 12 hours 1675: 1659:within 18 hours 1655: 1639:within 24 hours 1635: 1619:within 36 hours 1615: 1601: 1593:Warning Signal 1586: 1578: 1572: 1509: 1503: 1172: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1134: 1123: 761: 739: 717: 695: 673: 638: 629: 623: 620: 613:needs expansion 598: 572: 471:, the northern 469:Central America 440: 339: 331:Hurricane watch 323: 304: 298: 274: 238: 236: 235: 231: 223: 222: 206:Pacific typhoon 182: 172: 171: 127: 119: 118: 89: 79: 78: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4563: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4476: 4473:Weather scales 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4303: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4158:Freezing spray 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4137:Hazardous seas 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4015:Frost advisory 4012: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3910: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3447:Blizzard watch 3444: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3233: 3232:External links 3230: 3227: 3226: 3193: 3143: 3114: 3088: 3062: 3029: 3000: 2974: 2948: 2918: 2904: 2878: 2851: 2825: 2808: 2792:"廣州市氣象台风球信号说明" 2783: 2767:"深圳经济特区防洪防风规定" 2758: 2755:on 2014-12-31. 2736: 2733:on 2015-02-16. 2714: 2689: 2686:on 2010-08-24. 2664: 2639: 2614: 2596: 2586:Typhoon.gov.cn 2578: 2552: 2522: 2490: 2458: 2423: 2388: 2353: 2320: 2294: 2262: 2236: 2210: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2124: 2121: 2096:Main article: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1877: 1874: 1870:American Samoa 1775: 1772: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1704: 1703: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1574:Main article: 1571: 1568: 1546:(RSMC) of the 1505:Main article: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1168:Main article: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1133: 1130: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 991: 987: 986: 982: 975: 971: 970: 966: 959: 955: 954: 951: 944: 940: 939: 936: 933: 922: 921: 914: 907: 903: 902: 899: 892: 888: 887: 884: 877: 873: 872: 869: 862: 858: 857: 854: 847: 843: 842: 839: 836: 825: 824: 821: 817: 816: 812: 808: 807: 804: 800: 799: 796: 792: 791: 788: 760: 757: 754: 753: 750: 743: 736: 732: 731: 728: 721: 714: 710: 709: 706: 699: 692: 688: 687: 684: 677: 670: 666: 665: 662: 659: 656: 637: 634: 631: 630: 610: 608: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 586: 583: 571: 568: 501:American Samoa 473:Atlantic Ocean 456:Hurricane Lane 442: 441: 439: 438: 431: 424: 416: 413: 412: 406: 405: 399: 398: 392: 391: 385: 384: 378: 377: 371: 370: 364: 363: 357: 356: 350: 349: 343: 342: 334: 333: 327: 326: 318: 317: 311: 310: 297: 294: 276: 275: 273: 272: 265: 258: 250: 247: 246: 233:Media coverage 225: 224: 221: 220: 194: 189: 183: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 90: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76: 71: 66: 60: 57: 56: 53: 52: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4588: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4391:Air pollution 4388: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4326:Dust advisory 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4245:Wind advisory 4243: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4031: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Heat advisory 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3796:Coastal flood 3793: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3576: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3278:United States 3275: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3047: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2852: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2798:on 2018-09-19 2797: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2704:on 2014-12-31 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2507: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2480:on 2007-07-11 2476: 2469: 2462: 2459: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2408: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2295: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2252:on 2017-06-09 2251: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2170: 2166: 2165:Storm warning 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2015: 2013: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923:Cyclone alert 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909:Cyclone watch 1906: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826:New Caledonia 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1750:and north of 1749: 1745: 1736: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204:both places. 1201: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1004: 999: 996: 992: 989: 988: 983: 980: 976: 973: 972: 967: 964: 960: 957: 956: 952: 949: 945: 942: 941: 930: 927: 919: 915: 912: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 878: 875: 874: 870: 867: 863: 860: 859: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 833: 830: 822: 819: 818: 813: 810: 809: 805: 802: 801: 797: 794: 793: 789: 786: 785: 782: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 758: 751: 748: 744: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 722: 715: 712: 711: 707: 704: 700: 693: 690: 689: 685: 682: 678: 671: 668: 667: 653: 650: 647: 642: 635: 627: 618: 614: 611:This section 609: 606: 602: 601: 595: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 579: 577: 569: 567: 565: 560: 558: 557:United States 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 509: 504: 502: 498: 495:for parts of 494: 490: 484: 482: 478: 477:Pacific Ocean 474: 470: 466: 457: 453: 448: 437: 432: 430: 425: 423: 418: 417: 415: 414: 411: 408: 407: 404: 400: 397: 394: 393: 390: 386: 383: 380: 379: 376: 372: 369: 366: 365: 362: 358: 355: 352: 351: 348: 344: 341: 336: 335: 332: 328: 325: 320: 319: 316: 312: 307: 303: 295: 293: 290: 286: 282: 271: 266: 264: 259: 257: 252: 251: 249: 248: 245: 234: 230: 227: 226: 219: 218:South Pacific 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 181: 176: 175: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 123: 122: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 88: 83: 82: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 55: 54: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 4431:Fire warning 4301:particulates 4257:-force winds 4046:Marine winds 3977:Extreme cold 3578: 3411:Winter storm 3295:Thunderstorm 3219:December 15, 3217:. Retrieved 3196: 3169: 3165: 3134:. Retrieved 3117: 3105:. Retrieved 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3065: 3053:. Retrieved 3022:December 15, 3020:. Retrieved 2991:. Retrieved 2977: 2965:. Retrieved 2951: 2939:. Retrieved 2921: 2907: 2895:. Retrieved 2881: 2869:. Retrieved 2854: 2842:. Retrieved 2828: 2811: 2800:. Retrieved 2796:the original 2786: 2775:. Retrieved 2761: 2753:the original 2748: 2739: 2731:the original 2726: 2717: 2706:. Retrieved 2702:the original 2692: 2684:the original 2679: 2656:. Retrieved 2642: 2631:. Retrieved 2617: 2599: 2581: 2569:. Retrieved 2555: 2543:. Retrieved 2535:Royal Sunset 2534: 2525: 2513:. Retrieved 2493: 2482:. Retrieved 2475:the original 2461: 2450:. Retrieved 2416:December 15, 2414:. Retrieved 2381:December 15, 2379:. Retrieved 2346:December 15, 2344:. Retrieved 2323: 2312:. Retrieved 2297: 2286:. Retrieved 2265: 2254:. Retrieved 2250:the original 2239: 2228:. Retrieved 2213: 2201:. Retrieved 2188: 2179: 2145:Gale warning 2109: 2101: 2092:HURCON/TCCOR 2059:Météo-France 2057: 2019: 2011: 1993: 1957: 1943: 1929: 1915: 1886:Météo-France 1879: 1823: 1795:Cook Islands 1785: 1777: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1740: 1731: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1581: 1541: 1510: 1486: 1335: 1332: 1294: 1202: 1191: 1180: 1173: 1159: 1151: 1135: 1124: 1022: 925: 828: 776: 767: 762: 643: 639: 621: 617:adding to it 612: 573: 561: 542: 505: 499:but not for 485: 479:east of the 461: 409: 395: 381: 367: 353: 337: 321: 280: 279: 109:Preparedness 98: 4490:(tornadoes) 4475:used by NWS 3968:PDS warning 3908:temperature 3859:River flood 3763:Flash flood 3682:Storm surge 3506:Snow squall 3351:PDS warning 3055:October 23, 2749:zhmb.gov.cn 2727:szmb.gov.cn 2680:szmb.gov.cn 2623:"广州市防风工作方案" 2515:January 26, 2203:November 5, 1866:Timor Leste 1570:Philippines 1533:volcanology 1521:meteorology 1225:Wind speed 1143:Ball signal 553:Gulf Coasts 545:storm surge 530:Baton Rouge 526:New Orleans 157:Forecasting 152:Observation 104:Storm surge 69:Development 4565:Categories 3945:Wind chill 3917:Heat index 3613:Hurricanes 3461:Heavy snow 3394:Advisories 3081:23 October 2967:30 October 2941:August 21, 2933:. PAGASA. 2802:2018-09-15 2777:2018-09-15 2708:2014-12-31 2658:2018-09-15 2633:2018-09-15 2604:CMA.gov.cn 2545:August 15, 2484:2007-10-04 2452:2007-10-04 2314:2017-06-04 2288:2017-06-03 2256:2017-06-04 2230:2017-06-04 2220:"Services" 2171:References 2107:cyclones. 1695:or greater 1529:seismology 1401:No.8. SE 1375:No.8. NE 1349:No.8. SW 1307:No.8. NW 920:(>12). 532:issued 11 497:Micronesia 452:Big Island 300:See also: 214:Australian 210:Philippine 4309:Dust/sand 4207:High surf 3850:Statement 3819:Statement 3786:Emergency 3776:PDS watch 3547:Avalanche 3356:Emergency 3341:PDS watch 3313:PDS watch 2027:Rodrigues 2023:Mauritius 2016:Mauritius 1850:Indonesia 1689:winds of 1669:winds of 1649:winds of 1629:winds of 1609:winds of 1525:hydrology 1187:Hong Kong 779:Guangzhou 764:Guangdong 759:Guangdong 624:July 2015 94:By Region 58:Structure 4545:Advisory 4482:Beaufort 4451:Aviation 4299:Airborne 4033:Maritime 3953:Advisory 3906:Apparent 3892:Advisory 3866:Advisory 3840:Advisory 3804:Advisory 3754:Advisory 3659:Cyclones 3636:Typhoons 3581:cyclones 3579:Tropical 3565:Advisory 3486:Advisory 3303:Advisory 3210:Archived 3130:Archived 3101:Archived 3075:Archived 3016:Archived 2987:Archived 2961:Archived 2935:Archived 2897:10 April 2891:Archived 2871:10 April 2865:Archived 2844:10 April 2838:Archived 2771:Archived 2652:Archived 2627:Archived 2607:Archived 2589:Archived 2565:Archived 2539:Archived 2506:Archived 2443:Archived 2407:Archived 2375:Archived 2337:Archived 2308:Archived 2279:Archived 2224:Archived 2197:Archived 2123:See also 1836:and the 1803:Kiribati 1686:TCWS #5 1666:TCWS #4 1646:TCWS #3 1626:TCWS #2 1606:TCWS #1 1596:Meaning 1566:region. 1126:Shenzhen 1121:Shenzhen 1035:Meaning 938:Meaning 841:Meaning 790:Meaning 741:台风红色预警信号 719:台风橙色预警信号 697:台风黄色预警信号 675:台风蓝色预警信号 664:Meaning 549:Atlantic 198:Atlantic 114:Response 4540:Warning 4530:Tsunami 4149:Warning 4123:Warning 4107:Warning 4086:Warning 4039:weather 4037:coastal 4005:Warning 3984:Warning 3963:Warning 3876:Warning 3835:Warning 3814:Warning 3781:Warning 3749:Warning 3695:Warning 3672:Warning 3649:Warning 3626:Warning 3603:Warning 3555:Warning 3514:Warning 3496:Warning 3468:Warning 3424:Warning 3387:weather 3346:Warning 3328:Tornado 3318:Warning 3276:in the 3174:Bibcode 3136:10 July 2993:26 July 2822:YouTube 2745:"珠海气象局" 2571:25 July 2114:or the 2082:remain. 2063:Réunion 2054:Réunion 1890:Réunion 1862:Vanuatu 1815:Tokelau 1737:Vietnam 1562:in the 1461:No. 10 1210:Signal 1032:Signal 935:Signal 918:typhoon 838:Signal 772:Qinghai 644:Later, 555:of the 538:tornado 522:Jackson 513:eyewall 511:of the 229:Outline 187:History 87:Effects 4484:(wind) 4459:SIGMET 3993:Freeze 3385:Winter 3287:storms 3285:Severe 3107:3 June 2698:"存档副本" 2150:HURCON 2098:HURCON 2008:stage. 1819:Tuvalu 1583:PAGASA 1427:No. 9 1137:Zhuhai 1132:Zhuhai 655:Level 576:Canada 570:Canada 564:Mexico 147:Scales 132:Basins 4536:Watch 4504:Other 4345:Smoke 4144:Watch 4128:Watch 4102:Watch 4095:Storm 4081:Watch 4000:Watch 3958:Watch 3871:Watch 3845:Watch 3809:Watch 3771:Watch 3744:Watch 3737:Flood 3728:Flood 3690:Watch 3667:Watch 3644:Watch 3621:Watch 3598:Watch 3560:Watch 3491:Watch 3419:Watch 3336:Watch 3308:Watch 3213:(PDF) 3206:(PDF) 3126:(PDF) 3049:(PDF) 2509:(PDF) 2502:(PDF) 2478:(PDF) 2471:(PDF) 2446:(PDF) 2439:(PDF) 2410:(PDF) 2403:(PDF) 2340:(PDF) 2333:(PDF) 2282:(PDF) 2275:(PDF) 1896:India 1858:Tonga 1846:Samoa 1807:Nauru 1791:(FMS) 1748:120°E 1537:Tokyo 1513:Japan 1501:Japan 1268:No.3 1233:No.1 1228:Gust 1222:Note 1198:Macau 1156:Ports 1029:Name 932:Name 835:Name 661:Sign 658:Name 636:China 142:RSMCs 4418:Fire 4255:Gale 4231:Wind 4073:Gale 3221:2013 3138:2021 3109:2021 3083:2016 3057:2023 3024:2013 2995:2023 2969:2019 2943:2022 2899:2017 2873:2017 2846:2017 2573:2018 2547:2016 2517:2017 2418:2013 2383:2013 2348:2013 2205:2006 2102:The 2025:and 1880:The 1868:and 1817:and 1811:Niue 1799:Fiji 1786:The 1708:The 1531:and 1192:The 1181:The 1174:The 787:Name 691:III 551:and 524:and 493:Guam 4368:Ash 4341:Fog 4035:and 3524:Ice 3182:doi 2820:on 1888:in 1756:Bão 1752:5°N 1263:NA 1260:NA 1196:in 713:II 669:IV 619:. 574:In 562:In 74:Eye 4567:: 3180:. 3170:27 3168:. 3164:. 3146:^ 3032:^ 3003:^ 2769:. 2747:. 2725:. 2678:. 2667:^ 2650:. 2625:. 2533:. 2441:. 2426:^ 2391:^ 2356:^ 2306:. 2222:. 2191:. 2187:. 2065:. 2029:. 1864:, 1856:, 1852:, 1848:, 1844:, 1832:, 1828:, 1813:, 1809:, 1805:, 1801:, 1797:, 1585:'s 1554:, 1539:. 1527:, 1523:, 735:I 216:, 212:, 208:, 204:, 200:, 4343:/ 3266:e 3259:t 3252:v 3223:. 3190:. 3184:: 3176:: 3140:. 3111:. 3085:. 3059:. 3026:. 2997:. 2971:. 2945:. 2901:. 2875:. 2848:. 2805:. 2780:. 2711:. 2661:. 2636:. 2575:. 2549:. 2519:. 2487:. 2455:. 2420:. 2385:. 2350:. 2317:. 2291:. 2259:. 2233:. 2207:. 1983:e 1976:t 1969:v 626:) 622:( 528:/ 458:. 435:e 428:t 421:v 269:e 262:t 255:v 20:)

Index

Tropical Storm Warning
Tropical cyclones

Central dense overcast
Development
Eye
Effects
By Region
Warnings and watches
Storm surge
Preparedness
Response
Basins
Climate change effects
RSMCs
Scales
Observation
Forecasting
Rainfall forecasting
Rainfall climatology
Tropical cyclone naming
History
List of historical names
Atlantic
Pacific hurricane
Pacific typhoon
Philippine
Australian
South Pacific
Outline

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