704:
674:
644:
31:
819:
797:
Amazonian royal flycatcher is also of Least
Concern. It has an extremely large range and an estimated population of at least 500,000 mature individuals; the latter is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. The Pacific royal flycatcher is assessed as Vulnerable. It has a limited range and its estimated population of between 2500 and 10,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. The principal threat is clearance of forest for residential expansion, agriculture, and ranching. The species is overall rather uncommon but
810:
219:
97:
72:
50:
1389:
1375:
588:. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in much of Central America and Colombia though lower in Costa Rica. In Brazil it occurs below 1,000 m (3,300 ft), in eastern Ecuador below 400 m (1,300 ft), and in western Ecuador below 600 m (2,000 ft)
361:
treated the northern, Amazonian, Pacific, and
Atlantic taxa as a single species, the royal flycatcher. In 2023 Clements split the Atlantic from it and renamed the remainder the tropical royal flycatcher, achieving somewhat earlier the same two species as the 2024 IOC change. However, Clements places
796:
follows HBW taxonomy and so has separately assessed the northern, Amazonian, and
Pacific royal flycatchers. The northern royal flycatcher is of Least Concern. It has a very large range but an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. The
463:
it is red with blue tips in the male and yellow or orange in the female. The sexes' plumages are otherwise alike. Adults have a broken buffy eye ring and a faint buffy streak on the cheek. Their upperparts are dark brown with narrow black and buffy bars on the lower back. Their rump and tail are
335:
For many years the IOC considered the
Amazonian royal flycatcher and three other royal flycatcher taxa to be separate species. In 2024 the IOC combined ("lumped") the northern, Amazonian, and Pacific royal flycatchers as this article's single species, the tropical royal flycatcher, and left the
1186:
Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hern ndez-Ba os, R. A. Jim nez, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and K. Winker. 2023. Check-list of North
American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society.
1203:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
633:
The tropical royal flycatcher's breeding season has not been established. Their nest is long and narrow and is suspended from a branch or vine, usually above water. The clutch is two eggs; only the female incubates them and broods and feeds the nestlings.
1172:
Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from
1043:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
1064:
Des
Ritters Carl von Linné Königlich Schwedischen Lelbarztes uc. uc. vollständigen Natursystems Supplements und Register-Band über alle sechs Theile oder Classen des Thierreichs mit einer ausführlichen Erklärung
1771:
455:
The tropical royal flycatcher is approximately 12.5 to 18 cm (4.9 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 9.7 to 21 g (0.34 to 0.74 oz). It has an erectile fan-shaped
1156:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2023). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at:
1555:
740:
is "a series of long melodious whistles, starting with a loud flat-pitched introductory note and followed by a series of lower-pitched disyllabic mellow whistles
1594:
491:
is the largest subspecies. Its upperparts are not as dark as the nominate's, its tail more rufous, its chin and throat white, and its breast has less barring.
1741:
507:. It is mostly bright buffy brown, with a pale tawny tail and an unmarked breast. The male's crest is more red than the nominate's orange, with black tips.
472:. Their throat is whitish, their breast warm buff with narrow black bars, and their belly plain warm buff. Their iris is various shades of brown, their
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255:
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The tropical royal flycatcher appears to be a year-round resident in most of its range. Some seasonal movements have been noted on Mexico's
1761:
621:
will often feed as high as 15 m (50 ft). The species typically forages singly or less often in pairs, and occasionally joins
353:
1379:
1157:
1238:), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg and B. K. Keeney, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1751:
1058:
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cinnamon-rufous that is browner towards the end of the tail. Their wings are dark brown with small buff spots on the tips of the
400:
297:
208:
30:
370:
1324:
1705:
1573:
818:
329:
96:
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625:. It sallies from a perch to capture prey in mid-air or from foliage and branches, and returns to the perch to eat it.
1480:
622:
523:
1599:
1091:
996:
307:. Müller based his account on a hand-colored illustration of the "Tyran hupé de Cayenne" that had been engraved by
764:
has seldom been recorded and has not been described. The species' calls include "a loud, mellow, hollow-sounding
732:
The tropical royal flycatcher is usually inconspicuous and quiet. Its songs differ among the subspecies. That of
337:
319:
809:
756:.". Further south it is "a series of rather sharp downslurred whistles preceded by a short introductory note,
1234:
Kirwan, G. M., R. Sample, B. Shackelford, R. Kannan, and P. F. D. Boesman (2023). Tropical Royal
Flycatcher (
1766:
1467:
1407:
348:
1485:
526:
south through Ecuador into Peru and northern Bolivia and east in Brazil to the Rio Negro and Rio Tapajós
191:
918:
869:
617:. Most subspecies forage low in the forest, up to about 3 m (10 ft) above the ground, though
967:
584:
forests. It is a bird of the lower levels and midstory, often along streams and in seasonally flooded
1661:
1516:
1459:
1087:
602:
570:
562:
293:
39:
537:
91:
76:
1158:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v8_Dec23.zip
1560:
1319:. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. plate 67.
218:
1607:
1586:
1350:
1320:
1292:
1262:
1137:
687:
373:(AOS) recognize one royal flycatcher, just as Clements did until 2023, but place it in family
358:
717:
268:, south through most of Central America, and in every mainland South American country except
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1000:
962:
913:
864:
585:
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456:
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168:
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1625:
1045:
657:
566:
895:
846:
944:
577:
541:
412:
380:
The IOC and Clements recognize these five subspecies of the tropical royal flycatcher:
324:
1205:
487:
is very like the nominate, though slightly smaller and with less barring on the back.
1735:
1581:
953:
904:
855:
614:
301:
81:
59:
54:
1119:. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 113.
1114:
1095:
1062:
1033:(7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. p. 386.
522:: east of the Andes in western Amazonia, from southeastern Colombia and Venezuela's
1004:
703:
673:
643:
423:
377:. The South American committee is seeking a proposal for reevaluation of the taxa.
1495:
1188:
1652:
1430:
1687:
1542:
1439:
533:
1388:
748:
in Mexico is "a descending, slowing series of plaintive whistles, usually 5‒8,
1620:
480:
horn to yellowish or orange, and their legs and feet dull yellow or orangish.
357:(HBW) retains the four-species treatment that IOC abandoned. Through 2022 the
318:
meaning "crowned". The tropical royal flycatcher is now placed together with
347:
Other taxonomic systems differ in their treatment of the royal flycatchers.
269:
260:
251:
158:
148:
108:
499:, with a paler cinnamon rump and tail and even less barring on the breast.
1718:
1374:
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1424:
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477:
469:
277:
128:
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473:
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The North American and South American Classification Committees of the
281:
1692:
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1291:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 494–495.
1503:
312:
273:
1666:
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793:
515:
The subspecies of the tropical royal flycatcher are found thus:
138:
1405:
1345:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
576:
The tropical royal flycatcher inhabits humid lowlands, both
1068:(in German). Nürnberg: Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe. p. 168.
1175:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
1102:. Vol. 3. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 289.
1261:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 310–311.
1046:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
328:
that was introduced in 1810 by the German naturalist
688:
Listen to "Amazonian" royal flycatcher on xeno-canto
1636:
1414:
1206:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
658:
Listen to "northern" royal flycatcher on xeno-canto
919:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22729313A140051796.en
870:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22699647A130205114.en
718:Listen to "Pacific" royal flycatcher on xeno-canto
968:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22699653A93742094.en
447:have sometimes been treated as separate species.
1287:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
697:
667:
637:
1189:https://checklist.americanornithology.org/taxa/
1168:
1166:
555:: northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela
234:(see the Taxonomy and Distribution sections)
8:
1310:
1308:
1133:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1772:Taxa named by Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller
1340:
1338:
1336:
1282:
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1278:
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1230:
1228:
1226:
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1222:
1220:
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1199:
1197:
1402:
1349:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 158.
217:
70:
48:
29:
20:
1136:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 118.
991:
989:
987:
985:
966:
917:
868:
366:, rather than in Tityridae like the IOC.
1100:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
938:
936:
889:
887:
840:
838:
834:
776:", and "a squeaky to hollow, plaintive
561:: western Ecuador discontinuously from
1240:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.royfly1.02
1005:"Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards"
256:International Ornithological Committee
1011:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
1347:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
1259:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
1742:IUCN Red List least concern species
1317:Birds of Mexico and Central America
1113:Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979).
954:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
905:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
856:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1638:Onychorhynchus coronatus coronatus
1031:Check-list of North American Birds
532:: southern and eastern Venezuela,
354:Handbook of the Birds of the World
292:The tropical royal flycatcher was
14:
1289:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
750:whi' peeu peeu peeu peeu peeu ...
613:The tropical royal flycatcher is
1747:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1387:
1373:
1116:Check-List of Birds of the World
1080:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
817:
808:
702:
672:
642:
296:in 1776 by the German zoologist
95:
943:BirdLife International (2016).
894:BirdLife International (2019).
845:BirdLife International (2018).
549:: southeastern Mexico to Panama
371:American Ornithological Society
311:. The specific epithet is from
1757:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1059:Statius Müller, Philipp Ludwig
801:is considered scarce to rare.
476:dark brown to blackish, their
16:South American species of bird
1:
605:and in southwestern Ecuador.
459:. In the nominate subspecies
330:Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim
1009:IOC World Bird List (v 14.1)
847:"Amazonian Royal Flycatcher
742:wheeee-pihuuw-pihuuuw-pihuuw
623:mixed-species feeding flocks
536:, and in Brazil east of the
1160:retrieved December 28, 2023
1092:Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie
947:Onychorhynchus occidentalis
896:"Northern Royal Flycatcher
758:whit..eeeuw...eeeuw...eeeuw
258:(IOC) places in the family
1788:
1762:Birds of the Guiana Shield
1208:retrieved 27 November 2023
1130:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1084:Martinet, François-Nicolas
1048:retrieved 27 November 2023
945:"Pacific Royal Flycatcher
503:is about the same size as
24:Tropical royal flycatcher
1242:retrieved 5 November 2023
1177:retrieved 28 October 2023
912:: e.T22729313A140051796.
863:: e.T22699647A130205114.
569:and slightly into Peru's
495:is slightly smaller than
338:Atlantic royal flycatcher
320:Atlantic royal flycatcher
309:François-Nicolas Martinet
242:tropical royal flycatcher
225:
216:
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1626:Onychorhynchus-coronatus
1446:Onychorhynchus coronatus
1416:Onychorhynchus coronatus
1395:Onychorhynchus coronatus
1381:Onychorhynchus coronatus
1236:Onychorhynchus coronatus
1191:retrieved 11 August 2023
961:: e.T22699653A93742094.
898:Onychorhynchus mexicanus
849:Onychorhynchus coronatus
511:Distribution and habitat
247:Onychorhynchus coronatus
201:Onychorhynchus coronatus
1752:Birds described in 1776
1257:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
1096:"Tyran hupé de Cayenne"
1315:vanPerlo, Ber (2006).
349:BirdLife International
298:Philipp Statius Müller
1088:Daubenton, Edme-Louis
1384:at Wikimedia Commons
571:Department of Tumbes
563:Esmeraldas Province
434:(Sclater, PL, 1860)
40:Conservation status
999:; Donsker, David;
799:O. c. occidentalis
772:", "a low-pitched
762:O. c. occidentalis
754:wh' wheeu wheeu ..
619:O. c. occidentalis
559:O. c. occidentalis
501:O. c. occidentalis
445:O. c. occidentalis
431:O. c. occidentalis
305:Muscicapa coronata
294:formally described
209:Statius Müller, PL
1729:
1728:
1608:Open Tree of Life
1408:Taxon identifiers
1378:Media related to
1356:978-0-9827615-0-2
1298:978-0-8014-8721-7
1268:978-0-19-530155-7
1143:978-1-4081-2501-4
1001:Rasmussen, Pamela
724:
723:
694:
693:
664:
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603:Yucatán Peninsula
553:O. c. fraterculus
493:O. c. fraterculus
435:
427:
420:O. c. fraterculus
416:
404:
392:
359:Clements taxonomy
264:. It is found in
238:
237:
183:O. coronatus
85:
63:
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1460:659CF5C671B96099
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1392:Data related to
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842:
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738:O. c. castelnaui
706:
698:
676:
668:
646:
638:
520:O. c. castelnaui
485:O. c. castelnaui
433:
422:
410:
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385:O. c. castelnaui
375:Onychorhynchidae
232:O. c. castelnaui
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100:
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57:
52:
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33:
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1038:
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995:
994:
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843:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
823:
822:
814:
813:
790:
760:". The song of
746:O. c. mexicanus
734:O. c. coronatus
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
712:Songs and calls
695:
690:
685:
684:
682:Songs and calls
665:
660:
655:
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652:Songs and calls
631:
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599:
594:
567:El Oro Province
547:O. c. mexicanus
530:O. c. coronatus
513:
489:O. c. mexicanus
461:O. c. coronatus
453:
441:O. c. mexicanus
408:O. c. mexicanus
396:O. c. coronatus
362:them in family
290:
228:O. c. coronatus
212:
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199:
186:
94:
86:
75:
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64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1767:Onychorhynchus
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1406:
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1399:
1398:at Wikispecies
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1368:External links
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524:Amazonas state
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325:Onychorhynchus
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254:bird that the
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170:Onychorhynchus
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1097:
1094:(1765–1783).
1093:
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1065:ausgefertiget
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344:) unchanged.
343:
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322:in the genus
321:
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302:binomial name
299:
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192:Binomial name
189:
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149:Passeriformes
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67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1637:
1415:
1394:
1380:
1346:
1316:
1288:
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1132:
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1008:
972:. Retrieved
958:
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909:
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728:Vocalization
711:
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342:O. swainsoni
341:
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200:
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182:
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169:
18:
1688:iNaturalist
1543:iNaturalist
1440:Wikispecies
997:Gill, Frank
744:". That of
542:Rio Tapajós
534:the Guianas
505:fraterculus
483:Subspecies
451:Description
439:Subspecies
413:Sclater, PL
401:Müller, PLS
364:Oxyruncidae
1736:Categories
1621:Xeno-canto
1326:0691120706
1015:January 4,
974:January 9,
925:January 9,
876:January 9,
829:References
300:under the
77:Vulnerable
1653:Q13563474
1431:Q81901857
538:Rio Negro
497:mexicanus
316:coronatus
270:Argentina
261:Tityridae
252:passerine
226:Range of
177:Species:
159:Tityridae
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
1647:Wikidata
1587:22699647
1561:10764594
1473:22699647
1468:BirdLife
1425:Wikidata
1061:(1776).
770:keee-yew
629:Breeding
597:Movement
592:Behavior
478:mandible
470:tertials
288:Taxonomy
278:Paraguay
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
60:IUCN 3.1
1680:7192098
1667:1251962
1535:2483680
1522:1053240
1509:royfly1
1496:royfly1
1455:Avibase
782:see-yuk
778:whee-uk
774:sur-líp
766:keeeyup
609:Feeding
578:primary
474:maxilla
466:coverts
415:, 1857)
403:, 1776)
389:Deville
282:Uruguay
250:) is a
211:, 1776)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
58: (
1719:252477
1706:712432
1693:544674
1613:179648
1600:360224
1574:561677
1353:
1323:
1295:
1265:
1140:
788:Status
426:, 1902
391:, 1849
280:, and
266:Mexico
1556:IRMNG
1548:16462
1504:eBird
1493:BOW:
1486:98199
752:, or
457:crest
424:Bangs
313:Latin
274:Chile
1701:ITIS
1675:GBIF
1595:NCBI
1582:IUCN
1569:ITIS
1530:GBIF
1481:BOLD
1351:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1017:2024
976:2024
959:2016
927:2024
910:2019
878:2024
861:2018
794:IUCN
792:The
736:and
540:and
468:and
443:and
240:The
230:and
139:Aves
1662:EoL
1517:EoL
963:doi
914:doi
865:doi
784:".
780:or
768:or
565:to
351:'s
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1335:^
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272:,
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1301:.
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411:(
399:(
340:(
244:(
207:(
84:)
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
