303:, with periodic repair work taking place during the Late Baytown period. The largest mound, Mound 5 ( also known as the "Great Mound" ), was 82 feet (25 m) in height. It was the tallest precolumbian mound in Louisiana and the second tallest in North America. Its base covered an acre of ground and had three levels, the bottom two rectangular and the third on the top a truncated conical mound. Monette described the lower level of Mound 5 as being 300 feet (91 m) by 150 feet (46 m) at its base and rising to the height of 30 feet (9.1 m). He described the conical mound at the top as 30 feet (9.1 m). Measurements for the smaller mounds at the site were about 12 feet (3.7 m) to 20 feet (6.1 m) in height with bases measuring 150 feet (46 m) by 60 feet (18 m). Four of the mounds were surrounded on the southern and western side of the plaza by the embankment, which measured 10 feet (3.0 m) in height, 10 feet (3.0 m) in width and 100 feet (30 m) across.
275:
328:, who described the group as then consisting of six mounds within an embankment, with some of the smaller mounds having been largely destroyed. One had been turned into a modern cemetery, which can still be seen today on the grounds of the local Methodist Church. The Great Mound had also been reduced, by this time it was only 45 feet (14 m) in height, 270 feet (82 m) in length and 180 feet (55 m) in width. In 1931 the mound was drastically reduced in size, the majority of its remaining mass being used as fill for a nearby bridge approach. Today the mound is only 3 feet (0.91 m) in height.
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excavated parts of the site. He found woven cane matting, palmetto fronds, and wooden planks within the mound, materials used by the Native
Americans as part of the complex engineering to build the large structure. These materials had been used to construct a "cane dome", which had been layered like
383:, a nonprofit organization that plans to protect the site from future degradation. The Conservancy purchased the site of Mound 4 and the old house located on the property was demolished. The Conservancy plans to landscape and fence the site and use it as a research preserve.
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and a perimeter embankment that were built before 700 CE. A historian, John W. Monette, in 1844 described the complex as occupying close to 400 acres and noted the existence of twelve small mounds and one large one. The embankment was started during the Middle
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an onion by alternating layers of split cane and mound fill to strengthen the structure. The builders also used different colors of dirt, including blue clays and red clays. Walker also discovered a log
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of the lower
Ouachita and Tensas River valleys. Before it was destroyed for bridge approach fill in 1931, the main mound at Troyville was one of the tallest in North America.
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created by the removal of earth to construct the mounds themselves) and level the land as the town grew. The townspeople frequently camped out on the mounds during flooding.
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The site takes its name from the Troy
Plantation, which was part of a Spanish land grant of 1,000 acres made to John Hebrard in 1786.
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317:. In 1871 the town of Jonesville was founded on the site and more of Mound A's fill was used to fill ditches (
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and steps made of tree trunks up one corner of the mound. He published a 103-page booklet on his work.
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550:"A Reminder of Troyville : The Conservancy saves a mound from a 1,400-year-old site in Louisiana"
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250:. It once had the tallest mound in Louisiana at 82 feet (25 m) in height. It is located in
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Troyville
Earthworks II: Ancient Mounds Trail - Louisiana Historical Markers on Waymarking.com
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Troyville
Earthworks I: Ancient Mounds Trail - Louisiana Historical Markers on Waymarking.com
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Woodland period Native
American archaeological site in Jonesville, Louisiana, United States
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In the late 2000s parts of the site were being investigated for purchase by
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622:"Jonesville/Troyville featured nationally in American Archaeology Magazine"
579:"Jonesville bridge demolition opens the door for Troyville Indian research"
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was the first
European to make note of the mound site in his report to
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427:"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana : Troyville Earthworks"
398:
Culture, phase, and chronological table for the
Mississippi Valley
335:
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In 1883 the site was visited by the prominent ethnologist
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with components dating from 100 BCE to 700 CE during the
477:. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology.
429:. Louisiana Dept. Of Culture, Recreation & Tourism
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666:Great Mound was once the tallest in North America
2487:Archaeological sites of the Coles Creek culture
448:"Final excavation of Troyville Mounds underway"
927:List of archaeological periods (North America)
729:List of archaeological periods (North America)
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661:The builders of the Great Mound at Jonesville
8:
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356:. It is the first written description of an
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44:Artists conception of Troyville Earthworks
29:
1919:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
521:Mark A. Rees; Ian W. Brown (2010-12-01).
491:Mark A. Rees; Ian W. Brown (2010-12-01).
340:Different heights and profiles of Mound 5
2497:Geography of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
466:
464:
656:Jonesville site (Troyville Great Mound)
516:
514:
409:
601:"Louisiana's Ancient Troyville Mounds"
486:
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450:. Catahoula Parish History. 2005-04-18
282:The site is at the confluence of the
7:
2390:Norse colonization of North America
474:The Troyville Mounds Catahoula, LA
25:
900:
702:
61:
54:
38:
2410:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
497:. LSU Press. pp. 154–156.
70:Location within Louisiana today
381:The Archaeological Conservancy
1:
577:Stanley Nelson (2009-07-02).
527:. LSU Press. pp. 19–22.
2375:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2325:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1343:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1144:Bayou Grande Cheniere Mounds
838:Eastern Agricultural Complex
802:Mott Archaeological Preserve
354:Red River expedition of 1804
1759:Bandelier National Monument
1633:List of Mississippian sites
1420:Pre-Columbian North America
1263:Southwest of Cut Off Lagoon
252:Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
96:Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
83:Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
2513:
2179:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1784:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1493:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1038:Mazique Archeological Site
603:. Catahoula Parish History
552:. Catahoula Parish History
471:Winslow M. Walker (1936).
2448:
2420:Three Sisters agriculture
1426:
1335:
1104:
1068:Shackleford Church Mounds
917:
825:
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219:Responsible body: private
218:
122:31.6268306°N 91.8155889°W
49:
37:
1959:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1518:Buttermilk Creek complex
1206:Little Pecan Island Site
1127:Atchafalaya Basin Mounds
958:Churupa Plantation Mound
524:Archaeology of Louisiana
494:Archaeology of Louisiana
2159:Town Creek Indian Mound
2129:Sierra de San Francisco
1984:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1189:Greenwood Cemetery Site
127:31.6268306; -91.8155889
1814:Coso Rock Art District
1701:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1604:List of Hopewell sites
1348:Fourche Maline culture
1111:
1028:Lamarque Landing Mound
843:Fourche Maline culture
773:
341:
279:
2222:Arlington Springs Man
2064:Portsmouth Earthworks
1353:Mississippian culture
1297:Chandler Landing Site
1110:
772:
363:In 1931 and 1932 the
339:
277:
182:Excavation dates
2430:Transoceanic contact
2320:Container Revolution
1894:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1859:Etowah Indian Mounds
1200:Little Cheniere Site
1154:Bayou Portage Mounds
1088:Troyville Earthworks
922:Late Woodland period
812:Troyville Earthworks
724:Late Woodland period
624:. Concordia Sentinel
581:. Concordia Sentinel
226:Troyville Earthworks
205:Architectural styles
31:Troyville Earthworks
2492:Mounds in Louisiana
2350:Green Corn Ceremony
2164:Turkey River Mounds
1954:Lake Jackson Mounds
1774:Blue Spring Shelter
1252:Schwing Place Mound
1159:Bayou Sorrel Mounds
1083:Transylvania Mounds
1023:Kings Crossing site
1003:Frogmore Mound Site
973:Cypress Grove Mound
911:Plum Bayou cultures
833:Coles Creek culture
360:site in Louisiana.
306:By the time of the
248:Coles Creek periods
240:archaeological site
171:Coles Creek culture
118: /
34:
2435:Underwater panther
2109:Rosenstock Village
1979:Marmes Rockshelter
1964:L'Anse aux Meadows
1363:Plaquemine culture
1275:Temple Mounds Site
1269:St. Gabriel Mounds
1246:Richeau Field Site
1171:Cypress Point Site
1112:
1098:Wade Landing Mound
1063:Scott Place Mounds
988:Filhiol Mound Site
968:Crippen Point site
858:Plum Bayou culture
848:Marksville culture
774:
760:Winterville Mounds
713:Troyville cultures
548:Jessica Crawford.
342:
308:American Civil War
280:
278:Layout of the site
258:. The site is the
2482:Troyville culture
2469:
2468:
2461:Pre-Columbian era
2262:Spirit Cave mummy
2059:Plum Bayou Mounds
1969:Lynch Quarry Site
1488:Ancient Beringian
1386:
1385:
1378:Troyville culture
1322:Plum Bayou Mounds
1195:Kleinpeter Mounds
1149:Bayou L’Ours Site
1132:Bayou Black Mound
1120:Coles Creek sites
1008:Ghost Site Mounds
983:Feltus Mound Site
936:Coles Creek sites
866:
865:
534:978-0-8071-3705-5
504:978-0-8071-3705-5
264:Troyville culture
246:to the Troyville-
223:
222:
167:Troyville culture
16:(Redirected from
2504:
2405:Projectile point
2242:Leanderthal Lady
2169:Upward Sun River
2144:Stallings Island
2134:Shell ring sites
2084:Recapture Canyon
1999:Moorehead Circle
1844:El Fin del Mundo
1829:Cueva de la Olla
1635:
1622:Maritime Archaic
1606:
1436:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1285:Plum Bayou sites
1177:Eagle Point Site
1048:Mound Plantation
963:Coles Creek Site
905:
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886:
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750:Holly Bluff site
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350:Thomas Jefferson
270:Site description
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18:Troyville Mounds
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2456:Genetic history
2444:
2298:Ceremonial pipe
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2252:Minnesota Woman
2209:
2203:
2024:Ocmulgee Mounds
2004:Morrison Mounds
1949:Kolomoki Mounds
1939:Kimball Village
1799:Candelaria Cave
1741:
1735:
1716:Suwannee Valley
1651:Old Cordilleran
1631:
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1430:
1422:
1417:
1387:
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1331:
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1234:Pennison Mounds
1211:Jerry Haas Site
1138:Bayou Cypremont
1119:
1113:
1102:
1013:Greenhouse site
948:Balmoral Mounds
931:
913:
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792:Greenhouse site
780:Troyville sites
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254:in the town of
237:Native American
234:Woodland period
209:platform mounds
163:Baytown culture
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2094:Roberts Island
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2029:Old Stone Fort
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Moaning Cavern
1991:
1986:
1981:
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1971:
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1944:Kincaid Mounds
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1936:
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1824:Cuarenta Casas
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1779:Bluefish Caves
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1523:Caborn-Welborn
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1469:Archaeological
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1368:Platform mound
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1339:Related topics
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1266:
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1243:
1240:Portage Mounds
1237:
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1220:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
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1129:
1123:
1121:
1115:
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1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
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1080:
1078:Sundown Mounds
1075:
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1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
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1035:
1033:Marsden Mounds
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:DePrato Mounds
975:
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965:
960:
955:
953:Boone's Mounds
950:
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853:Platform mound
850:
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829:Related topics
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819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
797:Marsden Mounds
794:
789:
787:DePrato Mounds
783:
781:
777:
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767:
765:
763:
762:
757:
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747:
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640:External links
638:
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613:
599:Will Clifton.
591:
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388:
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369:Winslow Walker
367:archaeologist
358:archaeological
346:William Dunbar
333:
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301:Baytown period
294:. It had nine
271:
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194:Winslow Walker
191:
190:Archaeologists
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2340:Falcon dancer
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2278:
2276:Miscellaneous
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Melbourne Man
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:La Brea Woman
2235:
2233:
2232:Kennewick Man
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2197:
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2167:
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2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Serpent Mound
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
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2077:
2075:
2074:Pueblo Bonito
2072:
2070:
2069:Poverty Point
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Pinson Mounds
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Painted Bluff
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
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1925:
1924:Horr's Island
1922:
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1880:
1877:
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1867:
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1857:
1855:
1854:Effigy Mounds
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Crystal River
1817:
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1731:Weeden Island
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Safety Harbor
1694:
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1687:
1686:Poverty Point
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
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1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Paleo-Indians
1664:
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1654:
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1649:
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1627:Mississippian
1625:
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1226:
1224:
1223:Morgan Mounds
1221:
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1212:
1209:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
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1183:Gibson Mounds
1181:
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1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:Clovelly Site
1163:
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1136:
1133:
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1128:
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1116:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Venable Mound
1091:
1089:
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1076:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Insley Mounds
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
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998:Flowery Mound
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
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828:
827:
824:
818:
817:Venable Mound
815:
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798:
795:
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790:
788:
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782:
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761:
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748:
746:
743:
742:
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738:Baytown sites
736:
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297:
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292:Little Rivers
289:
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276:
269:
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131:
113:91°48′56.12″W
110:31°37′36.59″N
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:United States
84:
81:
77:
57:
48:
41:
36:
19:
2440:Water glyphs
2395:Oasisamerica
2385:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2345:Folsom point
2335:Effigy mound
2315:Clovis point
2283:Aridoamerica
2184:Wickiup Hill
2139:Spiro Mounds
2119:Salmon Ruins
2114:Russell Cave
1909:Helen Blazes
1904:Grimes Point
1884:Fort Juelson
1874:Fort Ancient
1849:El Vallecito
1809:Chaco Canyon
1749:Angel Mounds
1711:Steed-Kisker
1661:Paleo-Arctic
1583:Glacial Kame
1568:Fort Ancient
1460:Post-Classic
1431:
1317:Maberry Site
1307:Dogtown Site
1292:Baytown Site
1228:Pecan Mounds
1217:Machias Lake
1087:
1073:Spanish Fort
1058:Raffman site
811:
745:Baytown Site
626:. Retrieved
616:
605:. Retrieved
594:
583:. Retrieved
554:. Retrieved
543:
523:
493:
473:
452:. Retrieved
442:
431:. Retrieved
378:
362:
343:
326:Cyrus Thomas
323:
305:
281:
225:
224:
200:Architecture
2425:Thunderbird
2293:Black drink
2257:Peñon woman
2194:Winterville
2174:Velda Mound
2154:Taos Pueblo
2049:Parkin Park
2034:Orwell site
2019:Nodena site
1914:Holly Bluff
1889:Four Mounds
1879:Fort Center
1804:Casa Grande
1754:Anzick site
1646:Monongahela
1573:Fort Walton
1548:Coles Creek
1513:Belle Glade
1498:Anishinaabe
1327:Roland Site
1053:Peck Mounds
1043:Mott Mounds
993:Fisher site
907:Coles Creek
807:Peck Mounds
755:Roland Site
393:Monks Mound
365:Smithsonian
332:Excavations
319:borrow pits
312:Confederate
125: /
101:Coordinates
2476:Categories
2370:Metallurgy
2330:Eden point
2227:Buhl Woman
2099:Rock Eagle
2089:River Styx
2014:Mummy Cave
2009:Moundville
1989:Mesa Verde
1974:Marksville
1721:Tchefuncte
1681:Plaquemine
1617:Las Palmas
1533:Calf Creek
1528:Cades Pond
1312:Hayes site
628:2011-10-21
607:2011-10-22
585:2011-10-22
556:2011-10-22
454:2011-10-22
433:2017-12-22
404:References
315:rifle pits
256:Jonesville
185:1931-1932,
177:Site notes
2415:Stickball
2104:Rock Hawk
1934:Key Marco
1726:Troyville
1706:St. Johns
1691:Red Ocher
1450:Formative
1271:(16IV128)
1258:Sims site
1191:(16SMY10)
1179:(16IB123)
1173:(16VM112)
943:Aden site
260:type site
151:Abandoned
33:(16 CT 7)
2303:Chanunpa
2288:Ballgame
2267:Vero man
2217:Anzick-1
2189:Windover
2149:SunWatch
2079:Rassawek
1899:Glenwood
1789:Brewster
1641:Mogollon
1612:La Jolla
1598:Hopewell
1558:Deptford
1471:cultures
1302:Coy Site
1265:(16SB50)
1254:(16IV13)
1248:(16TR82)
1236:(16AS16)
1230:(16SM37)
1213:(16SJ51)
1202:(16CM22)
1167:(16LF64)
1140:(16SMY7)
1134:(16TR78)
387:See also
374:palisade
352:for the
288:Ouachita
262:for the
159:Cultures
79:Location
2452:Related
2310:Chunkey
2210:remains
2199:Wupatki
2039:Paquime
1929:Huápoca
1794:Cahokia
1764:Bastian
1671:Patayan
1593:Hohokam
1578:Fremont
1553:Comondú
1508:Baytown
1503:Avonlea
1483:Alachua
1455:Classic
1445:Archaic
1433:Periods
1358:Natchez
1277:(16LF4)
1242:(16SM5)
1219:(16SB2)
1185:(16TR5)
1161:(16IV4)
1118:Coastal
709:Baytown
244:Baytown
232:) is a
230:16 CT 7
154:1100 CE
146:100 BCE
143:Founded
138:History
85:,
1869:Folsom
1834:Cutler
1769:Benson
1656:Oneota
1588:Glades
1563:Folsom
1543:Clovis
1440:Lithic
1373:Taensa
531:
501:
290:, and
284:Tensas
93:Region
2400:Piasa
2208:Human
1839:Eaker
1742:sites
1676:Plano
1478:Adena
213:plaza
2360:Kiva
909:and
711:and
529:ISBN
499:ISBN
1864:Eva
2478::
565:^
513:^
483:^
463:^
412:^
286:,
211:,
165:,
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
892:e
885:t
878:v
694:e
687:t
680:v
631:.
610:.
588:.
559:.
537:.
507:.
457:.
436:.
228:(
169:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
