4253:
1492:
1146:
38:
2047:, slightly injuring two bystanders. Twelve minutes later, an Iraqi-born Swedish citizen accidentally detonated six pipe bombs he was carrying, but only one exploded. The bomber was killed but there were no other casualties. It is believed that the attacks were the work of homegrown terrorists who were protesting Sweden's involvement in the war in Afghanistan and the publication in Sweden of cartoons depicting
2252:
1190:
2385:
1329:, while the other open end is wired with the ends of an open circuit to an electrical firing system. When the tilt fuse moves or is jerked, the supply of mercury will flow to the top of the tube and close the circuit. Thus, as the vehicle goes through the regular bumping and dipping that comes with driving over a terrain, the circuit is completed, and the explosive is detonated.
1359:
819:. Car bombs are activated in a variety of ways, including opening the vehicle's doors, starting the engine, remote detonation, depressing the accelerator or brake pedals, or simply lighting a fuse or setting a timing device. The gasoline in the vehicle's fuel tank may make the explosion of the bomb more powerful by dispersing and igniting the fuel.
2081:. It was the largest truck bomb ever built, with some 61,500 lbs of explosives. It was ultimately defused. The bomb was over 10 times the size of the car bomb used on the Murrah Building in Oklahoma City. While the bomb was not detonated, it caused security changes throughout the region and the closure of the US Army base FOB Goode near Gardez.
1164:
In some cases, trucks were also used as well as cars. They were sometimes used to start an assault. Generally, the vehicles had a large space that would contain very heavy explosives. In some cases, animal drawn carts with improvised explosive devices have been used, generally either mules or horses.
1301:
Car bombs and detonators function in a diverse manner of ways and there are numerous variables in the operation and placement of the bomb within the vehicle. Earlier and less advanced car bombs were often wired to the car's ignition system, but this practice is now considered more laborious and less
997:
defines the car bomb as both a tactical and a strategic guerrilla warfare weapon. Strategically, it disrupts the ability of the enemy government to administer the country, and hits simultaneously at the core of its economic structure by means of massive destruction. From a tactical point of view, it
1635:
frequently used car bombs against his enemies, beginning in 1968. Afterwards, they also began to be used against Greene and his associates. The use of car bombs in
Cleveland peaked in 1976, when 36 bombs exploded in the city, most of them car bombs, causing it to be nicknamed "Bomb City." Several
1712:
and the surrounding PLO run refugee camps. After 1981, as part of Ariel Sharon's policy of goading the PLO into committing more acts of terror, justifying a military response, FLLF attacks escalated in intensity and scope, spreading to Beirut and northern
Lebanon by September. The FLLF even took
919:. It approached a target (often a tank or another armoured vehicle) at some speed, and then exploded, destroying itself and the target. It was armoured so that it could not be destroyed en route. However, it was not driven by a person, instead operated by remote control from a safe distance.
1110:) or VBIEDs. This saw generally civilian cars with armour plating added, that would protect the car for as long as possible, so that it could reach its intended target. Cars were sometimes driven into enemy troop areas, or into incoming enemy columns. Most often, the SVBIEDs were used by
1175:
Car bombs were also a very effective method for terrorists because car bombs are so cheap. Many deaths could occur with just one bomb, and it would only cost about $ 500 along with a stolen car. In war, money is an important thing for both sides, so this was a very effective method.
1713:
credit for fictional attacks on the IDF to maintain its cover as a
Lebanese organisation. Its most prominent attack on October 1, 1981, in West Beirut killed at least 50 and injured over 250 people. Seven other similar bombs were found and defused before they could explode.
796:) and those used as a means to kill, injure or damage people and buildings outside the vehicle. The latter type may be parked (the vehicle disguising the bomb and allowing the bomber to get away), or the vehicle might be used to deliver the bomb (often as part of a
1344:
Even though right now car bombs are supposed to be stealth weapons that cause a good deal of damage, it is feared that they can become bigger, more lethal weapons such as the size of a trailer, making huge explosions and causing plenty of damage.
1287:
1841:. Yousef's plan had been to cause one of the towers to collapse into the other, destroying both and killing thousands of people. Although this was not achieved, six people were killed, 1,402 others injured, and extensive damage was caused.
1007:
2237:. Crooks attempt was unsuccessful and he was killed in the process. Following his death, investigators found explosive devices in the trunk of his car, suggesting he planned to set off an explosion remotely as a possible distraction.
3481:
1332:
Car bombs are effective as booby traps because they also leave very little evidence. When an explosion happens, it is difficult for forensics to find any evidence because things either denigrate or become charred.
3144:
1340:
incorporated with the circuit to activate the circuit only after a certain time period, therefore ensuring the bomber will not accidentally activate the bomb before they are able to get clear of the blast radius.
1129:
The vehicles have become more sophisticated, with armour plating on the vehicle, protected vision slits, armour plating over the wheels so they would withstand being shot at, and also in some cases, additional
4103:
1098:, the car bomb concept was modified so that it could be driven and detonated by a driver but armoured to withstand incoming fire. The vehicle would be driven to its target area, in a similar fashion to a
1735:(ETA) attempted their first car bomb assassination in September 1985 and carried out at least 80 massive car bomb attacks in Spain during the last decade before putting its activities on hold in 2011.
1464:
which he had secretly planted inside a school. As rescuers started gathering at the school, Kehoe drove up, stopped, and detonated a bomb inside his shrapnel-filled vehicle, killing himself and the
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to kill people near the blast site or to damage buildings or other property. Car bombs act as their own delivery mechanisms and can carry a relatively large amount of
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543:
584:
3197:
3858:
2811:
3715:
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1491:
884:
Mass-casualty suicide car bombings are predominantly associated with the Middle East, particularly in recent decades. A notable suicide car bombing was the
4643:
1022:
Car bombs are effective weapons as they are an easy way to transport a large number of explosives to the intended target. A car bomb also produces copious
846:
669:
3050:
4504:
4194:
888:, when two simultaneous attacks killed 241 U.S. and 58 French peacekeepers. The perpetrator of these attacks has never been positively confirmed. In the
248:
815:
without attracting suspicion. In larger vehicles and trucks, weights of around 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) or more have been used, for example, in the
3741:
1818:
in the preparation of car bombs. Car bombs became a regular occurrence during the war, the Afghan civil conflicts which followed, and then during the
1696:, Avigdor Ben-Gal and Meir Dagan launched a campaign of bombings, including car, bicycle, and even donkey bombs. Initially conducted as a response to
1636:
people, including innocent bystanders, were killed or wounded. Greene himself was finally killed in a car bomb explosion himself, on
October 6, 1977.
3612:
3593:
2209:
4653:
674:
3890:
2936:
1541:
1906:
that lasted from 1994 to 2002 involved the use of car bombings, including one that killed a drug dealer and an 11-year-old boy on 9 August 1995.
4599:
4227:
1468:, and killing and injuring several others. In total, Kehoe killed 44 people and injured 58 making the Bath School bombing the deadliest act of
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639:
205:
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4133:
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2744:
2130:
2013:
1819:
1640:
1026:, or flying debris, and secondary damage to bystanders and buildings. In recent years, car bombs have become widely used by suicide bombers.
944:
3663:
2864:
4579:
4569:
2760:
2405:
629:
624:
506:
4614:
4589:
4125:
German
Military Vehicles of World War II: An Illustrated Guide to Cars, Trucks, Half-Tracks, Motorcycles, Amphibious Vehicles and Others
3035:
2347:
1750:
740:
644:
634:
538:
1823:
4696:
4559:
4540:
619:
1373:
1369:
1314:, detonators triggered by the opening of the vehicle door or by pressure applied to the brakes or accelerating pedals are also used.
4691:
4638:
4514:
3984:
3579:
3322:
3243:
2698:
2434:
has occasionally been accused of being behind car bombings. One such attack was the failed assassination attempt on Grand
Ayatollah
2291:
1922:
1746:
1701:
1537:
1273:
1059:
959:
952:
594:
4154:
4023:
3768:"The guy who drove a rolling tank bomb at Russian soldiers jammed the accelerator down before jumping out of a hatch, Ukraine says"
3358:
3073:
792:
Car bombs can be roughly divided into two main categories: those used primarily to kill the occupants of the vehicle (often as an
1519:
3912:
864:
4149:
3848:
3527:
2890:
1317:
Bombs operating by the former method of fixation to the underside of the car more often than not make use of a device called a
1302:
effective than other more recent methods, as it requires a greater amount of work for a system that can often be quite easily
4626:
4606:
4292:
4187:
3145:"Daesh/IS Armored Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (AVBIEDs): Insurgent Use and Terrorism Potentials | TRENDS"
2554:
2273:
1959:
1892:
1834:
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which lasted from 1982 until Israel's withdrawal in 2000. The bombing campaign was waged by several groups, most prominently
1434:
1211:
653:
497:
3793:"A shooting range, a gun store, and a ladder purchase: Tracking the Trump rally gunman's movements leading up to his attack"
3403:
2401:. An estimated 578 car bombs were detonated in Iraq between June 2003 and June 2006. Car bombs continue to be commonly used.
3792:
3286:
922:
Prior to the 20th century, bombs planted in horse carts had been used in assassination plots, notably in the unsuccessful "
4633:
2601:
2509:
2007:
1955:
1569:
923:
4447:
1981:
1896:
1585:
987:
885:
282:
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4509:
4398:
2583:
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2505:
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2141:
2093:
1807:
1799:
916:
782:
393:
362:
291:
80:
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1226:
4062:
2557:, in which two car bombs killed 54 people. The attack was claimed by the Pakistani-backed Kashmiri separatist group
1625:
claimed responsibility for three car bomb attacks on French newspapers accused of pro-Israeli bias during the 1970s.
871:. Though using a less refined technology, the basic principle of the hellburner is similar to that of the car bomb.
4701:
4328:
4297:
4232:
2435:
1784:
1573:
1465:
707:
195:
180:
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1385:
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Tactically, a single vehicle may be used, or an initial "breakthrough" vehicle, then followed by another vehicle.
994:
4421:
4180:
3954:
3742:"Ukraine hit Russia with one of its own prized tactics — turning an old, captured tank into a giant rolling bomb"
3306:
2361:
have often employed vehicular explosives against enemy targets. This included not only cars and trucks, but even
2329:
2269:
1406:
1207:
1169:
1091:
901:
837:
The first non-suicide car bombing "fully conceptualized as a weapon of urban warfare" came
January 12, 1947 when
659:
609:
387:
378:
31:
1848:, destroying the offices of the Bosnian War Presidency, killing at least six people and injuring 50 others. The
1233:
971:
3998:
2837:
2416:
as suicidal tactical units to breach enemy defensive fronts in Syria and Iraq. The use of armored tractors and
2105:
1872:
male civilian from a concentration camp to the steering wheel and set the truck in motion towards the old town.
1865:
1430:
1139:
998:
ties down a large number of security forces and troops around the main urban areas of the region in conflict.
2442:. Although there has been widespread speculation of CIA involvement, this has never been proven conclusively.
1066:. Where major public roads pass near buildings, road closures may be the only option (thus, for instance, in
892:, an estimated 3,641 car bombs were detonated. The tactic was adopted by Palestinian militant groups such as
4457:
4437:
4368:
4217:
2520:
2439:
2194:
2036:
1941:
733:
599:
565:
430:
307:
297:
70:
2148:
have made extensive use of vehicular bomb attacks on
Russian and collaborative officials in occupied areas.
4383:
2409:
2119:
2112:
2059:
1783:, which killed 63 and injured about 1,000. Also, on July 4, 1989, a car bomb killed governor of Antioquia
1739:
1678:
1523:
1240:
983:
519:
475:
210:
159:
105:
3446:
2958:
2866:
Dreams
Deferred: A Concise Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict & the Movement to Boycott Israel
1791:
1168:
While many car bombs are disguised as ordinary vehicles, some that are used against military forces have
4309:
3314:
2639:
2413:
2373:
2224:
1937:
1930:
1730:
1689:
838:
816:
312:
150:
125:
874:
Car bombs would start out with animals such as horses and cows, then it eventually emerged into a car.
3880:
3198:"After 1920 Blast, The Opposite Of 'Never Forget'; No Memorials on Wall St. For Attack That Killed 30"
2926:
2137:
after a man detonated an IED suicide vest inside a taxi, killing him and severely injuring the driver.
1034:
Defending against a car bomb involves keeping vehicles at a distance from vulnerable targets by using
4535:
4340:
4282:
4222:
4164:
4050:
3821:
2494:
2234:
2123:
1780:
1697:
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1222:
912:
878:
512:
336:
220:
130:
75:
4621:
4442:
4318:
4314:
4277:
4267:
3476:
2217:
2063:
2055:
1581:
1484:
1418:
1039:
1023:
831:
712:
649:
589:
425:
277:
253:
155:
140:
115:
110:
4681:
4676:
4483:
4353:
3949:
1992:
1533:
used them to assassinate independent magistrates starting in the 1960s and up to the early 1990s.
889:
726:
664:
368:
358:
322:
52:
2764:
2450:
881:
of 1927, where 45 people, including the bomber, were killed and half of a school was destroyed.
4084:
Horses and Mules in the Civil War: A Complete
History with a Roster of More Than 700 War Horses
4452:
4373:
4323:
4237:
4129:
4088:
3853:
3690:"The Russians Packed A Robotic T-55 Tank With Explosives And Rolled It Toward Ukrainian Lines"
3639:
3426:
3318:
3239:
2870:
2843:
2740:
2694:
2565:
2216:
into a VBIED filled with 1.5 tons of explosives and drove it against Russian positions in the
2160:
2029:
1844:
On 18 April 1993, a tanker containing 500 kilograms of explosives exploded near the mosque in
1787:
and five others; a prominent member of Escobar's Medellin Cartel later confessed to the crime.
1622:
1326:
1119:
1078:
is closed to traffic). Historically these tactics have encouraged potential bombers to target
1063:
935:
The first car bomb may have been the one used for the assassination attempt on Ottoman Sultan
808:
697:
460:
440:
238:
170:
3418:
3027:
3250:
2732:
2454:
2446:
2198:
1988:
1903:
1757:
1717:
1704:
in south, Lebanon, the FLLF attacks killed hundreds of Palestinians and Lebanese, mainly in
1664:
1652:
1644:
1596:
1577:
1549:
1115:
1095:
1067:
975:
967:
455:
317:
2568:
have occasionally used car bombs in their ongoing conflict with the government of Pakistan.
2497:
in Northern Ireland used car bombs in the last two decades, the deadliest attack being the
1991:
utilized car bombs in their campaigns during the early 2000s, the most prominent being the
1887:
lead to the death of 22 civilians and the injury of 50. At that time, it was the deadliest
4530:
4478:
4416:
4287:
3976:
3290:
2976:
2931:
2558:
2550:
2152:
2078:
1910:
1888:
1656:
1565:
1011:
979:
905:
574:
485:
465:
243:
165:
1599:
was assassinated by a car bomb on 8 July 1972 with his 17-year-old niece Lamees Najim in
1310:
to the underside of the car, underneath the passenger or driver's seat, or inside of the
1145:
877:
The first reported suicide car bombing (and possibly the first suicide bombing) was the
4393:
4348:
4304:
3917:
3574:
3503:
2516:
2465:
2314:
2202:
2025:
1948:
1530:
1473:
1322:
1158:
1123:
1055:
1043:
936:
868:
860:
797:
502:
420:
353:
287:
185:
120:
1247:
4670:
4272:
4242:
3594:"Liverpool explosion: Three arrested under Terrorism Act after car blast at hospital"
3553:
2498:
2164:
2101:
2021:
1977:
1926:
1838:
1803:
1776:
1768:
1705:
1553:
1438:
1135:
793:
480:
215:
3051:"Reports of suicide car bombs, possible exposure to chemical weapons in Mosul fight"
2372:
have been known to use car bombs to kill rivals of the Israeli state, including the
1321:. A small tube made of glass or plastic, the tilt fuse is similar in operation to a
37:
4358:
4104:
Shifting Gears: HTS's Evolving Use of SVBIEDs During the Idlib Offensive of 2019-20
2473:
2362:
2230:
2179:
2171:
2156:
2017:
2003:
1830:
1771:
used vehicle bombs extensively against government forces and population centers in
1738:
Constable Angela Taylor died on her way to collect lunch, the sole fatality of the
1693:
1670:
1648:
1632:
1615:
1589:
1561:
1545:
1480:
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attached to prevent the driver from being shot when attacking a fortified outpost.
1150:
1015:
963:
948:
490:
415:
3716:"Ancient Russian T-54 Tank Turned Into Rolling Bomb Explodes In Massive Shockwave"
3613:"Daughter of 'Putin's Rasputin' Alexander Dugin killed in mystery Moscow car bomb"
3395:
3074:"Car Bombs Have Become the Islamic State's Assault 'Weapon of Choice' | VICE News"
2392:
were investigating the scene of an earlier such blast, resulting in 18 casualties.
4123:
4082:
2643:
3664:"Russia uses explosive-equipped armored vehicles to blow up Ukrainian positions"
3283:
2469:
2251:
1660:
1512:
1469:
1426:
1189:
1079:
1075:
856:
403:
398:
302:
3558:. ISEE 45th Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Techniques. p. 6.
2384:
2096:
resulted in the collapse of an 8-story tall building during battle between the
4473:
4388:
4158:
2736:
2589:
2417:
2097:
1815:
1422:
1336:
As a safety mechanism to protect the bomber, the placer of the bomb may rig a
1294:
1131:
827:
812:
786:
450:
445:
408:
3643:
2634:
Jha, Rajshekhar (17 February 2019). "Why car bombs are worrying our forces".
2220:. The tank hit a mine and exploded before it could reach the enemy positions.
17:
4203:
3236:
Tactical Counterterrorism the Law Enforcement Manual of Terrorism Prevention
2657:
2481:
2389:
2310:
2213:
2190:
2134:
2040:
1914:
1853:
1761:
1720:
occasionally used car bombs, such as in an unsuccessful attempt to attack a
1674:
1628:
1508:
1318:
1307:
1035:
804:
60:
2388:
A 2005 car bombing in Iraq, in which a second car bomb was detonated while
1286:
3849:"Mexico arrests man alleged to have directed fatal Juarez car bomb attack"
3472:"Sweden suicide bomber: Taimur Abdulwahab al-Abdaly was living in Britain"
1833:
detonated a Ryder van filled with explosives in the parking garage of the
1006:
3470:
Gardham, Duncan; Oscarsson, Marcus; Hutchison, Peter (12 December 2010).
2595:
2546:
2343:
2077:
In 2013, Afghan security forces intercepted a truck bomb deployed by the
2048:
1880:
1869:
1795:
1772:
1557:
1495:
1453:
1311:
1099:
1051:
940:
929:
859:, explosive-laden ships which were used to deadly effect by the besieged
93:
42:
3338:
Lettieri, Mike (1 June 2007). "Posada Carriles, Bush's Child of Scorn".
2126:, injuring at least 8 and killing the perpetrator, Anthony Quinn Warner.
3885:
2542:
2358:
2276: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2193:
filled with approximately 6 tons of high explosives against entrenched
1999:
1700:. Largely indiscriminate in its targeting of those associated with the
1461:
1054:, or by hardening buildings to withstand an explosion. The entrance to
1047:
842:
435:
373:
3944:
2233:, the former president of the United States, at a campaign rally near
1753:
using a car bomb, which resulted in the death of one of the attackers.
1681:
in a campaign which lasted from 1976 until the group's defeat in 2009.
852:
In the fall of 2005, there were 140 car bombings happening per month.
4378:
3632:"Daughter of Putin ally Alexander Dugin killed by car bomb in Moscow"
2477:
2458:
2377:
2369:
2337:
2318:
2085:
2071:
2044:
1947:
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, vehicular explosives were used by
1884:
1857:
1604:
1600:
1568:
organisations in Northern Ireland of the 1960s and 1970s such as the
1499:
1303:
911:
While not an adaptation of a people-carrying vehicle, the WW2 German
470:
2994:
1933:, killing 168 people, including 19 children who were in the daycare.
1794:
of the 1980s, at a variety of training camps in the tribal areas of
1618:
was killed by a car bomb on September 30, 1974, along with his wife.
3945:"Suman 23 ejecutados en Nuevo Laredo, entre decapitados y colgados"
4063:
Car Bombs as Weapons of War ISIS's Development of SVBIEDS, 2014-19
2549:
militants, as well as rival politicians within the government and
2534:
2383:
2333:
2325:
2183:
2175:
1973:
1876:
1861:
1845:
1709:
1611:
1490:
1337:
1285:
1154:
1144:
1005:
897:
893:
36:
2537:
occasionally utilize car bombs in attacks. This includes Muslim,
2430:
Although it has never been officially acknowledged, the American
1742:
in Melbourne, Australia on 27 March 1986. 22 others were injured.
2538:
2346:, in attacks around the world since the 1990s, most notably the
2089:
2067:
1962:, apparently to murder first responders. Both failed to explode.
1918:
1860:
forces, as an attack on the Bosniak population of Stari Vitez -
1721:
1325:
or medical tablet tube. One end of the fuse will be filled with
1149:
A mock explosion of a pickup truck converted to SVBIED, used by
1111:
915:
remote control mine, shares many parallels with a vehicle-based
4176:
1944:(USAF) personnel and injuring 372 persons of all nationalities.
1756:
Suicide car bombs were a regular feature against Israel in the
3797:
2431:
2317:
was assassinated by a car bomb in Syria in 2008, allegedly by
2245:
1811:
1352:
1183:
1103:
1306:. While it is more common nowadays for car bombs to be fixed
4172:
2189:
On 18 June 2023, the Russian Army was documented as using a
3913:"Reafirma El Chapo presencia en Tamaulipas con coche bomba"
1297:
after an explosive was detonated inside it during training.
1134:
over the front of the vehicle designed to crush or destroy
1114:
against Government forces, but also used by Syrian rebels (
3999:"SBU claims responsibility for 2022 Crimean Bridge attack"
2927:"1973 files reveal senior general's talks with IRA leader"
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
1062:
campaign, preventing the general public from getting near
3881:"Car bomb explosion followed by shootout in Nuevo Laredo"
3396:"elmundo.es | Especial ETA: la dictadura del terror"
1429:") parked a horse-drawn wagon filled with explosives and
3826:
Review of: Buda’s Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
2028:. Evidence suggests that the bombing was planned by the
1058:
in London has been closed since 1991 in reaction to the
3263:"Take a look inside an armoured Islamic State car bomb"
3142:
Trends Institution "Daeshis-armored-vehicle-borne IED"
1677:
frequently made use of car bombs during that country's
1560:, an IRA splinter group, caused the most casualties in
1381:
3167:
3165:
3102:
3100:
2787:"Comprehensive Listing of Terrorism Victims in Israel"
1472:
in a school in U.S. history. It is possibly the first
2959:"The Lewiston Daily Sun - Google News Archive Search"
2208:
On 10 September 2023, it was reported that Ukraine's
4165:"Explosive reading", review by Daniel Swift for the
3570:"Daphne Caruana Galizia killed in Bidnija car blast"
1958:
planned to use two car bombs as the last act of the
4549:
4523:
4492:
4466:
4430:
4409:
4338:
4260:
4210:
3528:"'Block-Buster' Truck Bomb One of the Biggest Ever"
2111:On 16 October 2017, Maltese journalist and blogger
1779:. The most notable car bombing attack was the 1989
1686:
Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners
1214:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3359:"How Arafat Eluded Israel's Assassination Machine"
1588:caused the most casualties in a single day during
1643:were convicted of using car bombs to assassinate
1108:Suicide Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device
3447:"Kordic and Cerkez - Judgement - Part three: IV"
2182:aerial bombs and mine-clearing charges from the
2170:In late February 2023, it was reported that the
1829:On 26 February 1993, Islamist terrorists led by
1684:From 1979 to early 1983, under the guise of the
4109:(Report). Washington, DC: Middle East Institute
4068:(Report). Washington, DC: Middle East Institute
3555:Blast Modeling for Facility Security Management
2453:, used a car bomb to attack police officers in
1651:in 1974, who were exiled opponents of dictator
1106:. These were known by the acronym SVBIED (from
4150:Video of a detected car bomb (VBIED) going off
2761:"The Atlas Group and Walid Raad - Cornerhouse"
1852:accepted that this action was a piece of pure
4188:
4122:Lepage, Jean-Denis G. G. (18 November 2014).
4055:Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
3423:Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
2839:Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
2812:"Major Palestinian Terror Attacks Since Oslo"
2420:was also recorded over the course of the war.
2408:, which has employed armored explosive-laden
2024:on May 1, 2010. The bomb had been planted by
1987:Southeast Asia-based militant Islamist group
1483:were the first group to use car bombs in the
974:is credited with introducing the car bomb to
734:
8:
3034:. Action on Armed Violence. 10 August 2015.
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2324:Various Palestinian militant groups such as
1938:destroyed the Khobar Towers military complex
1728:
1698:the killing of Israeli civilians at Nahariya
3630:Roth, Andrew; Farrer, Martin (2022-08-21).
3028:"2015: an epidemic of suicide bombs | AOAV"
2891:"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search"
2412:, full-sized pickup trucks, motorbikes and
2104:. The Daesh truck bomb was fired upon by a
855:Car bombs are preceded by the 16th century
834:is considered a prototype of the car bomb.
4195:
4181:
4173:
2727:Davis, Mike (2019). "The First Car Bomb".
2658:"The Oklahoma City Bombing 20 Years Later"
2480:on 24 April 2011 to "heat up" the turf of
2368:Various organizations associated with the
1639:Agents of the Chilean intelligence agency
1293:officers view the post-blast remains of a
958:Car bombing was a significant part of the
741:
727:
559:
98:
47:
3378:"BOMB AT P.L.O. OFFICE KILLS AT LEAST 50"
3183:
2689:Wilkinson, Paul; Christop Harman (1993).
2292:Learn how and when to remove this message
2205:with the intent of clearing the trenches.
1980:, and then detonated himself, leading to
1576:used car bombs against civilians in both
1274:Learn how and when to remove this message
1010:Car bomb in Iraq, made up of a number of
775:vehicle-borne improvised explosive device
4024:"DI STRAGE IN STRAGE - la Repubblica.it"
1919:ammonium nitrate fertilizer and fuel oil
1745:On 23 November 1986, two members of the
1384:by adding descriptive text and removing
196:Special-interest / Single-issue
3977:"200lb of explosives in Derry car bomb"
3038:from the original on 21 September 2017.
2977:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969"
2614:
1951:nationalists against targets in Russia.
608:
573:
229:
194:
139:
59:
41:The result of a car bombing during the
4500:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
3284:Car bomb kills Northern Ireland lawyer
3221:
3171:
3130:
3118:
3106:
2913:
2621:
2006:was assassinated by a car bomb during
1767:In the 1980s, the Colombian drug lord
1441:. The blast killed 38 and wounded 143.
544:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
4081:Armistead, Gene C. (28 August 2013).
3406:from the original on August 17, 2009.
7:
3484:from the original on 21 January 2011
2406:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2274:adding citations to reliable sources
2186:vehicle against Ukrainian positions.
1917:filled with an explosive mixture of
1511:guerrillas used them throughout the
1212:adding citations to reliable sources
3847:Ellingwood, Ken (21 October 2010).
3340:Washington Report on the Hemisphere
3196:Barron, James (17 September 2003).
2472:were blamed for using car bombs in
2348:1998 United States embassy bombings
2336:against both military and civilian
1751:Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing
1421:— Suspected that Italian anarchist
803:It is commonly used as a weapon of
4541:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
4505:Designated terrorist organizations
3925:from the original on 27 April 2012
3893:from the original on 26 April 2012
3357:Bergmen, Ronan (23 January 2018).
3061:from the original on July 7, 2017.
2553:. A notable recent attack was the
2440:Beirut car bombing on 8 March 1985
830:improvised wagon used in the 1920
25:
3578:. 16 October 2017. Archived from
3238:. Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
3049:Holly, Williams (March 5, 2017).
2939:from the original on 30 July 2018
2133:outside of a women's hospital in
2039:, a car bomb exploded in central
1923:Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building
1856:committed by elements within the
1747:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1702:Palestine Liberation Organization
1060:Provisional Irish Republican Army
960:Provisional Irish Republican Army
953:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
4251:
4102:Kaaman, Hugo (28 October 2020).
3987:from the original on 2010-08-22.
3714:Newdick, Thomas (19 June 2023).
3611:Kilner, James (21 August 2022).
3376:Kifner, John (October 2, 1981).
3273:from the original on 2015-12-03.
3084:from the original on 2017-09-21.
2250:
2167:by a bomb placed on Dugin's car.
2062:detonated a car bomb within the
1540:used them frequently during its
1357:
1188:
3957:from the original on 7 May 2012
3861:from the original on 8 May 2012
2662:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2261:needs additional citations for
1498:car bombing aftermath scene in
1199:needs additional citations for
847:bombed the Haifa police station
785:designed to be detonated in an
3072:David, Enders (23 June 2015).
2555:25 August 2003 Mumbai bombings
2210:128th Mountain Assault Brigade
1960:Columbine High School massacre
1936:On 25 June 1996, a truck bomb
978:. Car bombs were also used by
841:(also known as Stern Gang), a
1:
3921:(in Spanish). 24 April 2012.
3552:Kemper, Bart (January 2019).
2602:Japanese Special Attack Units
2510:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion
2014:A car bomb which had misfired
1956:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
1485:British Mandate for Palestine
1126:) against government troops.
1080:"soft" or unprotected targets
4687:Improvised explosive devices
3016:. G. Cremonesi. p. 243.
2869:. Indiana University Press.
2064:executive government quarter
1940:in Saudi Arabia, killing 19
1820:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
1727:The Basque separatist group
1724:school for officers in 1984.
1522:used them at the end of the
1074:immediately in front of the
988:Dublin and Monaghan bombings
982:groups (for example, by the
886:1983 Beirut barracks bombing
4061:Kaaman, Hugo (April 2019).
4028:Archivio - la Repubblica.it
3820:Daniel Swift (4 May 2007).
2863:Nelson, Cary (2016-07-11).
2584:Improvised explosive device
2533:Militants and criminals in
2506:Security Service of Ukraine
2355:U.S.-led war in Afghanistan
2142:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2010:21 others were also killed.
1976:assailant boarded a bus in
1808:Central Intelligence Agency
1802:(ISI), with the aid of the
1800:Inter-Services Intelligence
1452:used a detonator to ignite
1014:concealed in the back of a
906:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
845:paramilitary organization,
783:improvised explosive device
539:Designated terrorist groups
27:Improvised explosive device
4718:
4233:Anti-terrorism legislation
3953:(in Spanish). 4 May 2012.
3365:. New York Times Magazine.
2836:Davis, Mike (2017-01-17).
2436:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
2115:died in a car bomb attack.
1995:, which killed 202 people.
1574:Ulster Defence Association
1404:
708:Anti-terrorism legislation
29:
4697:Guerrilla warfare tactics
4515:Islamic terrorist attacks
4422:State-sponsored terrorism
4369:Environmental destruction
4249:
4228:International conventions
4155:A history of the car bomb
3012:McStiofáin, Seán (1975).
2737:10.1525/9780520949454-011
2242:Groups that use car bombs
1982:the death of 15 civilians
1729:
1655:. Letelier was killed in
1407:List of mass car bombings
1170:improvised vehicle armour
1140:rocket propelled grenades
703:International conventions
610:State-sponsored terrorism
32:Car bomb (disambiguation)
4692:Gangland warfare tactics
4057:(Verso: New York, 2007).
4030:(in Italian). 1992-07-21
3014:Revolutionary in Ireland
2691:Technology and terrorism
2228:attempted to assassinate
2106:rocket-propelled grenade
2054:On 22 July 2011, in the
2008:Valentine's Day of 2005.
1584:. The 1974 UVF bombs in
1564:from a single car bomb.
904:, especially during the
566:Violent non-state actors
4438:Clandestine cell system
2519:used a car bomb in the
2129:On 14 November 2021, a
2118:On 25 December 2020, a
1942:United States Air Force
1921:(ANFO) in front of the
1897:first successful attack
1785:Antonio Roldán Betancur
1542:1960s to 1990s campaign
1515:in the 1960s and 1970s.
1386:less pertinent examples
962:(PIRA) campaign during
308:Clandestine cell system
4384:Propaganda of the deed
2414:sport utility vehicles
2393:
2120:car bomb was detonated
2113:Daphne Caruana Galizia
2060:Anders Behring Breivik
2058:, far-right extremist
1972:On 2 December 2001, a
1740:Russell Street bombing
1570:Ulster Volunteer Force
1552:and England. The 1998
1524:French rule in Algeria
1503:
1298:
1161:
1138:such as those used on
1019:
867:against the besieging
476:Propaganda of the deed
45:
4524:Memorials and museums
3419:"Car-Bomb University"
3315:Bloomsbury Publishing
2495:Dissident republicans
2387:
2225:Thomas Matthew Crooks
2212:converted a captured
2084:During June 2015, in
1931:Oklahoma City bombing
1731:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
1690:Israel Defense Forces
1494:
1466:school superintendent
1289:
1148:
1046:, concrete blocks or
1009:
932:on 24 December 1800.
817:Oklahoma City bombing
692:Response to terrorism
313:Leaderless resistance
40:
4536:Topography of Terror
4223:History of terrorism
3417:Davis, Mike (2017).
3317:. pp. 125–126.
3234:Olson, Dean (2012).
2521:Via d'Amelio bombing
2270:improve this article
2235:Butler, Pennsylvania
2124:Nashville, Tennessee
1879:-led bus bombing in
1875:On 20 October 1994,
1810:(CIA) and Britain's
1781:DAS Building bombing
1621:Freelance terrorist
1446:Bath School disaster
1208:improve this article
1002:As a delivery system
993:PIRA Chief of Staff
945:Armenian separatists
879:Bath School bombings
131:Right-wing/Far-right
30:For other uses, see
3822:"Explosive reading"
3600:. 15 November 2021.
3582:on 16 October 2017.
3477:The Daily Telegraph
3269:. 2 December 2015.
2916:, pp. 164−166.
2767:on 29 December 2007
2729:Transforming Terror
2508:used a car bomb in
2218:Zaporizhzhia region
2174:attempted to use a
2151:On 20 August 2022,
2146:Ukrainian partisans
2074:, killing 8 people.
1595:Palestinian writer
1586:Dublin and Monaghan
1582:Republic of Ireland
1474:suicide car bombing
1419:Wall Street bombing
1382:improve the article
1082:, such as markets.
1072:Pennsylvania Avenue
832:Wall Street bombing
789:or other vehicles.
713:Terrorism insurance
514:Rockets and mortars
254:Resistance movement
4354:Aircraft hijacking
3382:The New York Times
3363:The New York Times
3289:2009-09-09 at the
3202:The New York Times
2731:. pp. 32–33.
2636:The Economic Times
2579:Deaths by car bomb
2394:
2370:Israeli government
2092:, a vehicle-borne
2016:was discovered in
1993:2002 Bali bombings
1954:On 20 April 1999,
1913:detonated a Ryder
1909:On 19 April 1995,
1835:World Trade Center
1824:war in Afghanistan
1822:from 2001 and the
1659:, in the heart of
1504:
1435:Financial District
1425:(a member of the "
1299:
1162:
1020:
947:in the command of
928:" attempt to kill
890:Lebanese Civil War
773:, also known as a
359:Aircraft hijacking
116:Left-wing/Far-left
46:
4702:Terrorism tactics
4664:
4663:
4410:State involvement
4238:Counter-terrorism
4135:978-0-7864-6252-0
4094:978-1-4766-0237-0
3983:. 3 August 2010.
3889:. 24 April 2012.
3854:Los Angeles Times
3828:. Financial Times
3504:"HAQQANI NETWORK"
3432:978-1-78478-664-9
3384:. New York Times.
3186:, pp. 39−40.
2981:cain.ulster.ac.uk
2876:978-0-253-02518-0
2849:978-1-78478-665-6
2746:978-0-520-94945-4
2566:Pakistani Taliban
2302:
2301:
2294:
2223:On 13 July 2024,
2161:Bolshiye Vyazyomy
2131:car bomb exploded
2030:Pakistani Taliban
1792:Soviet–Afghan War
1623:Carlos the Jackal
1526:in 1961 and 1962.
1487:during the 1940s.
1403:
1402:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1258:
1122:, especially the
995:Seán Mac Stíofáin
951:belonging to the
925:machine infernale
809:guerrilla warfare
751:
750:
698:Counter-terrorism
683:
682:
441:Individual terror
262:
261:
239:Violent extremism
16:(Redirected from
4709:
4255:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4174:
4139:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4098:
4077:
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4073:
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4036:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3995:
3989:
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3973:
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3966:
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3941:
3935:
3934:
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3868:
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3835:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3772:Business Insider
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3746:Business Insider
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3660:
3654:
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3608:
3602:
3601:
3590:
3584:
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3566:
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3559:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3524:
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3500:
3494:
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3489:
3467:
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3458:
3457:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3303:
3297:
3296:, 15 March 1999.
3281:
3275:
3274:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3147:. Archived from
3140:
3134:
3133:, pp. 1−13.
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2999:Come Here To Me!
2991:
2985:
2984:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2935:. January 2004.
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2763:. Archived from
2757:
2751:
2750:
2724:
2705:
2704:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2461:on 15 July 2010.
2399:Iraqi insurgency
2297:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2254:
2246:
2195:Ukrainian Forces
2159:, was killed in
2037:11 December 2010
1989:Jemaah Islamiyah
1904:Quebec Biker War
1798:, the Pakistani
1758:1982 Lebanon War
1749:carried out the
1734:
1733:
1718:Red Army Faction
1665:Washington, D.C.
1653:Augusto Pinochet
1645:Orlando Letelier
1597:Ghassan Kanafani
1578:Northern Ireland
1550:Northern Ireland
1456:and hundreds of
1398:
1395:
1389:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1216:
1192:
1184:
1096:Syrian Civil War
1068:Washington, D.C.
1012:artillery shells
976:Northern Ireland
972:Dáithí Ó Conaill
968:Northern Ireland
743:
736:
729:
560:
533:Terrorist groups
515:
249:Militia movement
216:Green/Ecological
121:Narcotics-driven
99:
48:
21:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4545:
4531:House of Terror
4519:
4488:
4479:Reign of Terror
4462:
4426:
4417:State terrorism
4405:
4334:
4288:Ethnic violence
4256:
4247:
4206:
4201:
4167:Financial Times
4146:
4136:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4080:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4047:
4042:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3766:Baker, Sinéad.
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3740:Baker, Sinéad.
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3648:
3646:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3425:. Verso Books.
3416:
3415:
3411:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3291:Wayback Machine
3282:
3278:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
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3070:
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3048:
3047:
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3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2995:"February 2014"
2993:
2992:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2963:news.google.com
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2932:TheGuardian.com
2925:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2897:
2895:news.google.com
2889:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2842:. Verso Books.
2835:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2816:web.archive.org
2810:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2791:web.archive.org
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2726:
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2708:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2624:, pp. 1−3.
2620:
2616:
2612:
2575:
2559:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2551:organized crime
2530:
2491:
2449:'s armed wing,
2427:
2307:
2298:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2267:
2255:
2244:
2153:Aleksandr Dugin
2108:to detonate it.
2056:Norway massacre
2002:Prime Minister
1969:
1911:Timothy McVeigh
1893:Israeli history
1889:suicide bombing
1868:members tied a
1826:ending in 2021.
1657:Sheridan Circle
1603:by the Israeli
1479:Militant group
1414:
1409:
1399:
1393:
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1088:
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1030:Countermeasures
1004:
980:Ulster loyalist
825:
798:suicide bombing
747:
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575:State terrorism
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4394:Suicide attack
4391:
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4349:Agro-terrorism
4345:
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4305:Narcoterrorism
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4144:External links
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3918:Blog del Narco
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3812:
3801:. 15 July 2024
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3575:Times of Malta
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2282:September 2020
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2203:Donetsk Oblast
2187:
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2098:Iraqi military
2082:
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2026:Faisal Shahzad
2011:
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1405:Main article:
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1159:Camp Pendleton
1136:shaped charges
1124:Al-Nusra Front
1087:
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1056:Downing Street
1052:metal barriers
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4243:War on Terror
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4128:. McFarland.
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4087:. McFarland.
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3324:0-7475-4519-7
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3307:Taylor, Peter
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3151:on 2016-10-30
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2696:
2693:. Routledge.
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2503:
2500:
2499:Omagh bombing
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:Ciudad Juárez
2452:
2448:
2447:Juárez Cartel
2444:
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2437:
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2429:
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2363:bicycle bombs
2360:
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2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:Islamic Jihad
2327:
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2320:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
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2296:
2293:
2285:
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2259:This section
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2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
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2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:Moscow Oblast
2162:
2158:
2155:'s daughter,
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2128:
2125:
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2110:
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2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:New York City
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:Haifa, Israel
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:Oklahoma City
1924:
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1839:New York City
1836:
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1809:
1805:
1804:United States
1801:
1797:
1793:
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1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:Latin America
1774:
1770:
1769:Pablo Escobar
1766:
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1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
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1723:
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1706:Tyre, Lebanon
1703:
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1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:Omagh bombing
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
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1497:
1493:
1486:
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1471:
1467:
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1447:
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1440:
1439:New York City
1436:
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1428:
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1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1397:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1366:This article
1364:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:timing device
1334:
1330:
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1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1278:
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1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225: –
1224:
1220:
1219:Find sources:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1197:This article
1195:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1156:
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1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:metal grating
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:Suicide usage
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
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902:Islamic Jihad
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794:assassination
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431:Environmental
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298:Training camp
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62:
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50:
49:
44:
39:
33:
19:
18:Truck bombing
4627:Soviet Union
4484:White Terror
4431:Organisation
4363:
4359:Bioterrorism
4166:
4124:
4113:29 September
4111:. Retrieved
4083:
4072:29 September
4070:. Retrieved
4054:
4032:. Retrieved
4027:
4018:
4007:. Retrieved
4005:. 2023-07-26
4002:
3993:
3980:
3971:
3959:. Retrieved
3948:
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3916:
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3884:
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3863:. Retrieved
3852:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3825:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3796:
3787:
3777:15 September
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3751:15 September
3749:. Retrieved
3745:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3719:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3693:
3688:Axe, David.
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3667:
3658:
3647:. Retrieved
3636:The Guardian
3635:
3625:
3616:
3606:
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3588:
3580:the original
3573:
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3536:. Retrieved
3534:. 2013-11-13
3531:
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3507:
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3475:
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3454:. Retrieved
3451:www.icty.org
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3229:
3224:, p. 6.
3217:
3207:29 September
3205:. Retrieved
3201:
3191:
3179:
3174:, p. 5.
3153:. Retrieved
3149:the original
3138:
3126:
3121:, p. 4.
3114:
3109:, p. 3.
3090:
3077:
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3044:
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3007:
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2930:
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2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2865:
2858:
2838:
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2818:. 2024-04-08
2815:
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2793:. 2024-04-11
2790:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:the original
2755:
2728:
2690:
2667:30 September
2665:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2635:
2629:
2617:
2594:
2474:Nuevo Laredo
2288:
2279:
2268:Please help
2263:verification
2260:
2231:Donald Trump
2180:OFAB-100-120
2178:filled with
2172:Russian Army
2157:Darya Dugina
2122:in downtown
2102:Daesh (ISIS)
2018:Times Square
2004:Rafic Hariri
1967:21st century
1899:in Tel Aviv.
1831:Ramzi Yousef
1694:Rafael Eitan
1671:Tamil Tigers
1649:Carlos Prats
1647:in 1976 and
1633:Danny Greene
1616:Carlos Prats
1590:the Troubles
1562:the Troubles
1546:the Troubles
1450:Andrew Kehoe
1412:20th century
1391:
1380:Please help
1368:may contain
1367:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1316:
1308:magnetically
1300:
1270:
1264:January 2021
1261:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1218:
1206:Please help
1201:verification
1198:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1157:purposes at
1151:U.S. marines
1128:
1107:
1089:
1033:
1021:
1016:pickup truck
992:
964:The Troubles
957:
949:Papken Siuni
934:
924:
921:
910:
883:
876:
873:
854:
851:
836:
828:Mario Buda's
826:
802:
791:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
752:
660:Saudi Arabia
654:Soviet Union
590:Soviet Union
416:Bioterrorism
383:
379:Animal-borne
4399:Palestinian
4364:Car bombing
4310:Nationalist
4293:Palestinian
4261:By ideology
3725:3 September
3699:3 September
3673:3 September
3508:www.dni.gov
3488:12 December
3222:Kaaman 2019
3172:Kaaman 2019
3131:Kaaman 2020
3119:Kaaman 2019
3107:Kaaman 2019
2914:Lepage 2014
2771:12 December
2622:Kaaman 2019
2470:Gulf Cartel
2418:haul trucks
2353:During the
2140:During the
1929:during the
1864:old town.
1790:During the
1716:The German
1692:commanders
1661:Embassy Row
1513:Vietnam War
1476:in history.
1470:mass murder
1427:Galleanists
1076:White House
1040:checkpoints
986:during the
939:in 1905 in
857:hellburners
303:Death squad
206:Suffragette
126:Nationalist
71:Definitions
4671:Categories
4650:Venezuela
4550:By country
4474:Red Terror
4467:Historical
4389:Proxy bomb
4339:Types and
4283:Right-wing
4218:Definition
4159:Asia Times
4051:Mike Davis
4045:References
4034:2024-03-29
4009:2023-08-02
4003:Yahoo News
3668:Militarnyi
3649:2024-07-30
3538:2023-09-18
3513:2023-09-18
3480:. London.
3456:2020-10-13
3155:2016-10-29
3094:See Davis.
2900:2024-09-21
2822:2024-09-21
2797:2024-09-21
2644:2181845864
2590:Insurgency
2528:South Asia
2410:crossovers
1895:, and the
1816:mujahideen
1814:, trained
1572:(UVF) and
1444:1927: The
1423:Mario Buda
1417:1920: The
1374:irrelevant
1295:Dodge Neon
1234:newspapers
1223:"Car bomb"
1036:roadblocks
863:forces in
813:explosives
787:automobile
771:truck bomb
767:lorry bomb
600:Uzbekistan
585:Kazakhstan
451:Kidnapping
446:Insurgency
394:Improvised
221:Misogynist
4682:Car crime
4677:Car bombs
4654:Sponsored
4644:Sponsored
4634:Sri Lanka
4615:Sponsored
4607:Palestine
4600:Sponsored
4596:Pakistan
4590:Sponsored
4580:Sponsored
4570:Sponsored
4560:Sponsored
4510:Incidents
4453:Lone wolf
4443:Financing
4319:Christian
4315:Religious
4278:Left-wing
4268:Communist
4204:Terrorism
3720:The Drive
3644:0261-3077
3311:Loyalists
3078:VICE News
2482:Los Zetas
2390:US forces
2311:Hezbollah
2305:West Asia
2214:T-62 tank
2191:T-55 tank
2135:Liverpool
2041:Stockholm
1915:box truck
1854:terrorism
1762:Hezbollah
1679:civil war
1675:Sri Lanka
1629:Cleveland
1509:Viet Cong
1394:June 2021
1370:excessive
1319:tilt fuse
1180:Operation
1102:plane of
1064:Number 10
805:terrorism
781:), is an
675:Venezuela
556:Adherents
456:Lone wolf
369:Beheading
318:Lone wolf
278:Financing
271:Structure
156:Christian
141:Religious
111:Communist
106:Anarchist
81:Incidents
61:Terrorism
3985:Archived
3981:BBC News
3955:Archived
3923:Archived
3891:Archived
3859:Archived
3598:BBC News
3532:ABC News
3482:Archived
3404:Archived
3309:(1999).
3294:BBC News
3287:Archived
3271:Archived
3267:ABC News
3082:Archived
3059:Archived
3055:CBS News
3036:Archived
2937:Archived
2640:ProQuest
2596:Kamikaze
2573:See also
2547:Naxalite
2543:Kashmiri
2501:of 1998.
2468:and the
2451:La Línea
2425:Americas
2344:Al-Qaeda
2340:targets.
2079:Haqqanis
2049:Muhammad
2000:Lebanese
1881:Tel Aviv
1796:Pakistan
1773:Colombia
1631:mobster
1614:General
1580:and the
1566:Loyalist
1558:Real IRA
1496:Vietcong
1454:dynamite
1431:shrapnel
1376:examples
1349:Examples
1312:mudguard
1100:kamikaze
1048:bollards
1024:shrapnel
941:Istanbul
930:Napoleon
763:van bomb
759:bus bomb
755:car bomb
640:Pakistan
498:Stabbing
481:Shooting
323:Domestic
283:Fronting
151:Buddhist
94:ideology
53:a series
51:Part of
43:Iraq War
4576:Kuwait
4566:Israel
4374:Nuclear
4341:tactics
4324:Islamic
4317: (
4298:Zionist
3950:Proceso
3886:KGBT-TV
3805:16 July
2943:29 July
2438:in the
2359:Taliban
2338:Israeli
2313:member
2199:Marinka
1998:Former
1949:Chechen
1870:Bosniak
1612:Chilean
1610:Former
1556:by the
1544:during
1502:, 1965.
1462:pyrotol
1433:in the
1327:mercury
1304:defused
1248:scholar
1090:In the
913:Goliath
869:Spanish
865:Antwerp
843:Zionist
823:History
505: (
461:Nuclear
426:Dry run
386: (
374:Bombing
361: (
343:Tactics
340:Methods
171:Islamic
76:History
4622:Russia
4611:Qatar
4586:Libya
4379:Piracy
4329:Jewish
4132:
4091:
3694:Forbes
3642:
3429:
3346:(7/8).
3321:
3242:
2873:
2846:
2743:
2697:
2642:
2489:Europe
2478:Mexico
2459:Mexico
2378:Mossad
2357:, the
2319:Mossad
2086:Ramadi
2072:Norway
2045:Sweden
1885:Israel
1605:Mossad
1601:Beirut
1500:Saigon
1458:pounds
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
650:Russia
630:Kuwait
625:Israel
486:School
471:Piracy
404:Threat
399:Letter
292:online
181:Jewish
160:Mormon
4556:Iran
4493:Lists
4448:Front
4273:Green
4107:(PDF)
4066:(PDF)
3961:6 May
3929:6 May
3897:6 May
3865:6 May
3832:6 May
3251:p.166
2610:Notes
2586:(IED)
2535:India
2334:Fatah
2326:Hamas
2197:near
2184:UR-77
2176:MT-LB
1974:Hamas
1877:Hamas
1862:Vitez
1858:Croat
1846:Vitez
1710:Sidon
1255:JSTOR
1241:books
1155:OPFOR
1092:Iraqi
898:Fatah
894:Hamas
861:Dutch
779:VBIED
769:, or
665:Syria
645:Qatar
635:Libya
491:Spree
466:Paper
409:Proxy
166:Hindu
4130:ISBN
4115:2023
4089:ISBN
4074:2023
3963:2012
3931:2012
3899:2012
3867:2012
3834:2010
3807:2024
3779:2023
3753:2023
3727:2023
3701:2023
3675:2023
3640:ISSN
3490:2010
3427:ISBN
3319:ISBN
3240:ISBN
3209:2023
3032:AOAV
2945:2018
2871:ISBN
2844:ISBN
2773:2016
2741:ISBN
2695:ISBN
2669:2023
2564:The
2545:and
2539:Sikh
2515:The
2504:The
2464:The
2445:The
2404:The
2397:The
2376:and
2332:and
2100:and
2090:Iraq
2068:Oslo
1902:The
1850:ICTY
1775:and
1722:NATO
1669:The
1641:DINA
1536:The
1529:The
1518:The
1507:The
1481:Lehi
1227:news
1153:for
1118:and
1112:ISIL
1094:and
1038:and
900:and
839:Lehi
620:Iran
507:list
388:list
363:list
186:Sikh
3798:CNN
2733:doi
2432:CIA
2374:IDF
2272:by
2094:IED
2066:of
2043:in
2035:On
1925:in
1891:in
1866:HVO
1837:in
1812:MI6
1673:of
1663:in
1548:in
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1520:OAS
1460:of
1437:of
1372:or
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