411:
Company of
America, Morgan worked with Stillman and Baker to liquidate the company's assets to allow the bank to pay depositors. The bank survived to the close of business, but Morgan knew that additional money would be needed to keep it solvent through the following day. That night he assembled the presidents of the other trust companies and held them in a meeting until midnight when they agreed to provide loans of $ 8.25 million to allow the Trust Company of America to stay open the next day. The run on the bank continued on October 25, with a long line preventing some clients from withdrawing their funds. Ultimately, the trust withstood a run on its deposits lasting several days. On November 6, 1907, Trust Company of America president Oakleigh Thorne met with J. P. Morgan and others in a conference. Directly afterwards, Thorne announced the company was again "absolutely sound," and had paid out $ 34,000,000 in banking since the start of the run. No changes in management were intended, with "ample" cash available.
310:
1392:
432:
reported that if the merger went through, Equitable would have deposits of around $ 70 million. At the time, the Trust
Company of America had capital of $ 2 million and a surplus of $ 6 million. It had deposits of $ 27 million. Thorne remained president until the Trust Company of America was absorbed by the Equitable Trust Company in the spring of 1912. The deal was accepted by the shareholders in early February 1912, and closed the first week of that month.
332:, with Colonial to be absorbed. On January 16, 1907, meetings were held concerning the absorption of the Colonial Trust Company, with directors added to the board. Oakleigh Thorne was elected president, and John E. Borne was named chairman. The former quarters of the Colonial Trust Company continued to be maintained, in the St. Paul Building as the Colonial Branch. By October 1907, Colonial Trust Company operated as a branch of the Trust Company of America.
27:
1995:
1971:
1983:
431:
had made an offer of $ 375 per share for the stock of the Trust
Company of America. Thorne approved, with the offer to stand open until February 15 pending a shareholder vote on the issue. The merged company would be named Equitable Trust Company, with the Trust Company of America eliminated. It was
419:
On
December 21, 1911, the trust reported total resources of $ 34,220,982. By early 1912, the trust continued to have a "large building advantageously situated in the financial district," owning the skyscraper at 37 to 43 Wall Street. Its banking rooms were described as "perfectly equipped" and "among
284:
writing that "Wall Street had never seen the idea applied to the control of banking institutions." Thorne and his associates formed the
Broadway Securities Company to hold a majority of the stocks from the North American and the Trust Company of America "against the efforts of the minority interests"
344:
in
October, banks and trust companies were reluctant to lend any money. The interest rates on loans to brokers at the stock exchange soared to 70% and, with brokers unable to get money, stock prices fell to a low not seen since December 1900. The panic quickly spread to large trusts, including the
276:
called "the most important trust company consolidation of recent years." It was announced the new company would be named the Trust
Company of America, with capital of $ 2 million, a surplus of $ 9 million, and deposits over $ 50 million, "putting it among the strongest trust companies in New York."
410:
run by J. P. Morgan audited the bank's books, they found the bank was sound. After the overnight audit of the Trust
Company of America showed the institution to be sound, on Wednesday afternoon October 23 Morgan declared, "This is the place to stop the trouble, then." As a run began on the Trust
229:
was founding president. To start, the company had $ 2,500,000 in capital stock, with a paid-up surplus of the same amount. However, its structure was not fully outlined, with the general belief that it would be a trust company of trust companies, "and as such, a
Clearing House for them." It was
440:
As
Equitable's skyscraper had recently burned down, Equitable moved itself into the banking rooms that the Trust Company of America owned on the bottom floor of their 37 Wall Street skyscraper. Equitable also obtained ownership of the entire skyscraper. Equitable later merged with
191:
and other European sources. The company ultimately represented a consolidation of the North American Trust Company, the former Trust Company of America, the City Trust Company and the Colonial Trust Company. The Trust Company of America was absorbed by the
1092:"Trust Co. of America Wins Its Long Fight; Oakleigh Thorne Tells of Its Baptism of Fire That Has Left It Absolutely Sound. Have Paid Out $ 34,000,000 Unprecedented in Banking, He Says -- No Change in Management Contemplated -- Ample Cash Now"
390:
article stated otherwise. Thorne told reporters that if he paid off every depositor, he would still have US$ 4 million in assets. According to 1912 witness testimony by Oakleigh Thorne, the run was caused when on October 23, 1907, the
912:"$ 2,000,000 Paid Out in Third Day's Run; Smaller Crowds in Line at the Trust Company of America and the Colonial. Officers are Confident Slower Rate of Payment Partly Due to Pay Roll Accounts -- Many Bank Messengers in the Line"
448:
As of January 1941, Arthur S. Kleeman was president of the Colonial Trust Company, which remained a commercial bank in New York. In August 1955, the Colonial Trust Company remained active, electing a new director James C. Olson.
209:
The Trust Company of America commenced business in 1895. Later on it represented a consolidation of the North American Trust Company, the former Trust Company of America, the City Trust Company and the Colonial Trust Company.
704:"Directors Elected for Trust Co. Merger; Colonial Trust and Trust Companies of America Are Uniting. More Power For Heinzes - A.P. Heinze or Associates Now in the Empire Trust Company and the Interborough Bank"
399:
later acknowledged this argument, and denied they were the cause, calling the assertion "perversions of fact" and stating Thorne's comment had been published in seven other newspapers as well. The
380:. Cortelyou said that he was ready to deposit government money in the banks to help shore up their deposits, and the group prepared to audit the Trust Company of America. President
395:
reported that George W. Perkins had made a statement that help was to be extended to the company. He asserted the trust's finances had been of a normal state beforehand. The
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272:
On April 12, 1905, it was reported that the City Trust, the North American Trust, and the Trust Company of America were merging in the near future, in what the
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endeavoring to block the consolidation. Stock in all three companies was also placed under the control of a committee, consisting of
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and constructed during 1906 and 1907 for The Trust Company of America. The building, completed in 1907, stands at 25 floors. ′
1941:
673:"New Trust Company Formed; Ex-Controller Fitch to be Its President -- Its Capital of $ 2,500,000 Oversubscribed Three Times"
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1064:"Equitable Trust Co. Buying Out a Rival; Offer of $ 375 a Share for Trust Company of America Stock Likely to be Accepted"
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819:"Oakleigh Thorne, Finici, 81, Dead; Former Head of Trust Company of America Guided His Bank Through Panic of 1907"
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On January 11, 1907, a plan was announced for a merger and consolidation of the Trust Company of America and the
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791:"Panic Days Taken Up in the Steel Suit; Oakleigh Thorne Asked About the Run on His Trust Company of America"
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Thorne, then president of the North American Trust Company, was announced as the architect of the merger.
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301:, Oakleigh Thorne, and William H. Leupp. A vote to ratify the merger was called for April 18, 1905.
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To facilitate the merger, Thorne employed a corporation to hold a majority of the stocks, with the
771:
Merger of Equitable Trust Company and the Trust Company of America - Trusts and Estates, Volume 14
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On the afternoon of Tuesday, October 22, the president of the Trust Company of America asked
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1123:"Equitable Trust Gets Rival; Trust Company of America Stockholders Accept the Merger Offer"
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175:. In 1907 the company absorbed the Colonial Trust Company, a commercial bank. During the
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believed his Trust Company of America bank was in sound financial condition until a
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also asserted that the run had begun the day before the reporting, on October 22.
854:"To Merge Trust Companies; Three Concerns with $ 50,000,000 in Deposits to Unite"
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882:"Big Trust Co. Merger; The Trust Company of America to Take Over the Colonial."
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on May 23, 1899. It had been promoted by Edward F. Cragin, James M. Donald of
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Directors for the new company were selected on May 22, 1899, and included
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734:, Vol. III, pp. 504, 510-511. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1930.
183:
starting on October 23, 1907, which it survived with the backing of
862:. New York City, New York, United States. April 12, 1905. p. 1
747:, pp. 191-194, 198, 201-204. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960.
1268:
The Panic of 1907: Lessons Learned from the Market's Perfect Storm
308:
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was a large company in New York City. Founded on May 23, 1899 in
976:
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559:(February 10, 1856 – December 4, 1909) served as a director.
101:
Absorbed by the Equitable Trust Company in the spring of 1912
1187:. New York City, United States. January 16, 1941. p. 35
1131:. New York City, United States. February 3, 1912. p. 14
1072:. New York City, United States. January 17, 1912. p. 17
712:. New York City, United States. January 17, 1907. p. 20
1215:. New York City, United States. August 18, 1955. p. 37
1100:. New York City, United States. November 7, 1907. p. 3
1017:. New York City, United States. June 11, 1912. p. 8
827:. New York City, United States. May 24, 1948. p. 19
1243:. New York City, New York. December 5, 1909. p. 13
368:
of the National City Bank of New York (the ancestor of
265:
merged into the Trust Company of America. At the time,
317:
The company's second location was the ground floor of
768:
Banking Publicity Assn. of the United States (1912),
698:
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On January 17, 1912, it was reported that president
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562:By early 1912, directors included Ashbel P. Fitch,
360:for assistance. That evening Morgan conferred with
269:was president of the North American Trust Company.
115:
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97:
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33:
1151:"William McNicol, 86, Dies; A Former Bank Officer"
1159:. New York City, United States. February 23, 1973
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920:. New York City, United States. October 26, 1907
890:, New York City, United States, January 12, 1907
745:The Good Years. From 1900 to the First World War
906:
904:
848:
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774:, Trust Companies Pub. Association, p. 129
1270:, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons,
1207:"Colonial Trust Company Elects a New Director"
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799:. New York City, United States. June 11, 1912
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16:Former financial company in the United States
8:
19:
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1932:Indiana Michigan Power Center (Fort Wayne)
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25:
18:
1286:Bet a million! The story of John W. Gates
1266:Bruner, Robert F.; Carr, Sean D. (2007),
961:
959:
2027:Defunct companies based in New York City
459:Category:Trust Company of America people
364:, the president of First National Bank,
1937:JPMorgan Chase Building (San Francisco)
655:
374:United States Secretary of the Treasury
2032:American companies established in 1899
1761:National Bank of Commerce in New York
415:1908-1912: After the panic and merger
7:
1982:
1852:270 Park Avenue (2021–present)
1646:Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co.
1284:Wendt, Lloyd; Kogan, Herman (1948).
1009:"The Trust Company of America Story"
163:and it was initially located in the
321:, a building which was designed by
1751:Mechanics and Metals National Bank
14:
1897:Chase Tower (Englewood, Colorado)
1847:270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)
187:and an infusion of gold from the
1993:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1706:Fourth National Bank of New York
1390:
420:the most spacious in the city."
213:The company was incorporated in
1811:Valley National Bank of Arizona
1235:"George Crocker Dies of Cancer"
1942:JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)
345:Trust Company of America, the
223:National Bank of North America
221:, and Alvah Trowbridge of the
1:
1691:Dime Savings Bank of New York
1372:Highbridge Capital Management
159:, its founding president was
1681:Continental Bank & Trust
263:North American Trust Company
1912:Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)
2053:
1902:Chase Tower (Indianapolis)
1365:Chase Card Services Canada
456:
436:Post-absorption and legacy
225:. New York Representative
1965:
1952:One Chase Manhattan Plaza
1638:American Savings and Loan
1388:
230:initially located in the
24:
2022:Trust Company of America
1806:Trust Company of America
1756:National Bank of Detroit
1179:"Colonial Trust Company"
600:Joseph J. O'Donohoue Jr.
153:Trust Company of America
20:Trust Company of America
1922:Chase Tower (Rochester)
1907:Chase Tower (Milwaukee)
1786:Robert Fleming & Co
1484:William B. Harrison Jr.
1294:2027/mdp.39015002974452
429:Equitable Trust Company
196:in the spring of 1912.
194:Equitable Trust Company
179:it was the target of a
110:Equitable Trust Company
59:; 125 years ago
1877:Chase Tower (Amarillo)
1771:New York Trust Company
1036:Bruner & Carr 2007
996:Bruner & Carr 2007
981:Wendt & Kogan 1948
966:Bruner & Carr 2007
951:Bruner & Carr 2007
939:Bruner & Carr 2007
572:William H. Chesebrough
340:As news spread of the
330:Colonial Trust Company
314:
1917:Chase Tower (Phoenix)
1892:Chase Tower (El Paso)
1882:Chase Tower (Chicago)
1801:The Manhattan Company
1791:State Bank of Chicago
1746:Manufacturers Hanover
1721:HF Ahmanson & Co.
1716:Hambrecht & Quist
1499:Douglas A. Warner III
1464:Junius Spencer Morgan
347:Lincoln Trust Company
312:
305:1907: Colonial merger
219:Hanover National Bank
1887:Chase Tower (Dallas)
1671:Chase Manhattan Bank
1656:Bank United of Texas
1474:Henry Sturgis Morgan
1454:John Pierpont Morgan
1422:Mary Callahan Erdoes
1368:EMC Mortgage Company
732:Our Times, 1900-1925
628:W. K. Vanderbilt Jr.
517:Joel Francis Freeman
443:Chase Manhattan Bank
205:1899-1903: Formation
1796:Texas Commerce Bank
1642:Anchor Savings Bank
1529:Dennis Weatherstone
1382:One Equity Partners
983:, pp. 282–283.
639:Charles E. Mitchell
378:George B. Cortelyou
351:Knickerbocker Trust
21:
1957:The Qube (Detroit)
1862:383 Madison Avenue
1766:National Park Bank
1736:JP Morgan & Co
1711:Great Western Bank
1686:Corn Exchange Bank
1610:Phebe N. Novakovic
1377:JP Morgan & Co
1240:The New York Times
1212:The New York Times
1184:The New York Times
1156:The New York Times
1128:The New York Times
1097:The New York Times
1069:The New York Times
1014:The New York Times
917:The New York Times
887:The New York Times
859:The New York Times
824:The New York Times
796:The New York Times
709:The New York Times
678:The New York Times
616:William F. Sheehan
612:E. Clifford Potter
576:Charles D. Frecman
568:Albert B. Boardman
481:Henry O. Havemeyer
315:
251:Financial District
185:J. Pierpont Morgan
173:Financial District
2009:
2008:
1816:Washington Mutual
1633:American Fletcher
1555:
1554:
1494:Walter V. Shipley
1479:David Rockefeller
1288:. Bobbs-Merrill.
1277:978-0-470-15263-8
998:, pp. 87–88.
620:George R. Sheldon
596:Morgan J. O'Brien
584:Frank P. Lawrence
529:George Blumenthal
509:Samuel A. Maxwell
473:Charles F. Cutler
295:Hosmer B. Parsons
291:George R. Sheldon
287:Charles T. Barney
257:1904-1905: Merger
149:
148:
57:May 23, 1899
2044:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1726:Indiana National
1615:Virginia Rometty
1539:Winthrop Aldrich
1524:Thomas W. Lamont
1519:James B. Lee Jr.
1459:J. P. Morgan Jr.
1406:
1394:
1361:Chase Paymentech
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604:Lowell M. Palmer
592:Seth M. Milliken
588:Charles C. Meyer
555:. Among others,
553:Edward F. Cragin
533:Henry S. Redmond
521:William E. Spier
513:J. William Clark
505:Alvah Trowbridge
493:Emerson McMillin
489:Henry S. Manning
485:Myron T. Herrick
299:Emerson McMillin
215:Albany, New York
157:Albany, New York
70:Albany, New York
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1857:277 Park Avenue
1837:245 Park Avenue
1832:125 London Wall
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1741:Lincoln Savings
1731:Jardine Fleming
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624:P. F. Shoemaker
608:Stephen Peabody
564:Oakleigh Thorne
525:Anson R. Flower
501:James M. Donald
477:John R. Hegeman
469:William Barbour
465:Ashbel P. Fitch
461:
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417:
382:Oakleigh Thorne
362:George F. Baker
338:
323:Francis Kimball
307:
267:Oakleigh Thorne
259:
232:Singer Building
227:Ashbel P. Fitch
207:
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189:Bank of England
165:Singer Building
161:Ashbel P. Fitch
145:
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120:Singer Building
84:Ashbel P. Fitch
63:
61:
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1514:Blythe Masters
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1504:Temple Bowdoin
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557:George Crocker
497:E. C. Converse
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366:James Stillman
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313:37 Wall Street
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541:S. C. T. Dodd
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56:
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48:Trust company
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1947:McCoy Center
1927:Chater House
1867:Chase Center
1805:
1661:Bear Stearns
1606:Michael Neal
1547:Steven Black
1285:
1267:
1245:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1126:
1102:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1067:
1038:, p. 93
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
946:
941:, p. 85
934:
922:. Retrieved
915:
892:, retrieved
885:
876:
864:. Retrieved
857:
829:. Retrieved
822:
813:
801:. Retrieved
794:
770:
744:
739:
731:
726:
714:. Retrieved
707:
683:. Retrieved
676:
561:
537:C. I. Hudson
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281:
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271:
261:In 1904 the
260:
212:
208:
152:
150:
116:Headquarters
2000:Wikiversity
1872:Chase Field
1776:Ord Minnett
1624:Historical
1589:Jamie Dimon
1584:James Crown
1574:Steve Burke
1438:Jing Ulrich
1416:Jamie Dimon
1346:Beacon Rail
1260:Works cited
425:Alvin Krech
372:), and the
358:J.P. Morgan
2016:Categories
1626:components
1579:Todd Combs
1509:Jes Staley
1402:executives
1351:Chase Bank
650:References
457:See also:
64:1899-05-23
1825:Buildings
1781:Providian
1701:First USA
1563:directors
1561:Board of
1339:Divisions
1247:April 14,
453:Directors
406:When the
247:Manhattan
169:Manhattan
132:Manhattan
124:Manhattan
106:Successor
38:Financial
1976:Category
1651:Bank One
1400:Notable
1356:Chase UK
894:June 20,
866:July 12,
685:June 20,
633:See also
370:Citibank
240:Broadway
181:bank run
34:Industry
1988:Commons
1409:current
1219:July 2,
1191:July 2,
1163:July 5,
1135:July 4,
1104:July 2,
1076:July 4,
1021:July 4,
924:July 2,
831:July 6,
803:July 4,
716:July 2,
427:of the
200:History
90:Defunct
80:Founder
62: (
54:Founded
1447:former
1274:
626:, and
551:, and
1418:(CEO)
401:Times
397:Times
282:Times
274:Times
244:Lower
44:Genre
1272:ISBN
1249:2017
1221:2017
1193:2017
1165:2017
1137:2017
1106:2017
1078:2017
1023:2017
926:2017
896:2017
868:2017
833:2017
805:2017
718:2017
687:2017
349:and
238:and
151:The
98:Fate
93:1912
1290:hdl
249:'s
242:in
234:at
171:'s
167:in
68:in
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